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A Preference-Informed Energy Sharing Framework for a Renewable Energy Community 基于偏好信息的可再生能源共同体能源共享框架
Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1109/TEMPR.2024.3415123
Jamal Faraji;François Vallée;Zacharie De Grève
Local energy communities play a pivotal role in facilitating the transition towards a sustainable and environmentally-friendly energy infrastructure. This paper constructs a novel energy sharing mechanism for a centralized energy community. The proposal includes a product differentiation approach to facilitate green, local, and gray electricity distribution among the community members, ensuring a centralized preference-based sharing and promotion of sustainable practices, and an internal pricing scheme for the community market where members indirectly encounter grid and commodity costs. Initially, a compositional model is employed to measure the socio-economic preferences of members toward various energy products. Then, a product differentiation strategy is proposed based on the part-worth utilities of the preferred energy supply option. Afterward, a robust Stackelberg game is introduced between the community manager (CM) and the members to determine the community's internal electricity prices and energy exchanges. Simulation results, including the robust optimization approach and comparison with non-preference-based energy sharing optimization, demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed framework in terms of both benefits and energy sharing performance.
当地能源社区在促进向可持续和环境友好型能源基础设施过渡方面发挥着关键作用。本文构建了一种新的中心化能源社区的能源共享机制。该提案包括一种产品差异化方法,以促进社区成员之间的绿色、本地和灰色电力分配,确保集中的基于偏好的共享和促进可持续实践,以及社区市场的内部定价方案,成员间接承担电网和商品成本。首先,采用成分模型来衡量成员对各种能源产品的社会经济偏好。然后,根据优选能源供应选项的部分价值效用,提出了产品差异化策略。然后,在社区管理者和成员之间引入稳健的Stackelberg博弈,以确定社区内部电价和能源交换。仿真结果,包括鲁棒优化方法和与非基于偏好的能源共享优化的比较,证明了该框架在效益和能源共享性能方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Bidding of Flexible Demand in Electricity Markets With Block Orders 大宗订单下电力市场弹性需求的最优竞价
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/TEMPR.2024.3414988
Makedon Karasavvidis;Dimitrios Papadaskalopoulos;Goran Strbac
Although block orders are emerging as an interesting alternative to the multi-part offering / bidding paradigm, existing research on optimal participation in electricity markets employing block orders exhibits two critical limitations. Firstly, it has not focused on flexible demand (FD) participants, and, secondly, it has not explored exclusive groups (EGs), a block order type which is already employed in the European day-ahead market. This paper addresses these limitations by proposing a novel optimal bidding model for a price-taking, stand-alone FD participant, which optimizes the submitted EGs, while factoring realistic market regulations around block orders and the price uncertainty encountered by the participant. The proposed model is deployed to quantitatively support our hypothesis that EGs constitute a particularly valuable type of block orders for a FD participant, by comparing its resulting costs under the submission of simple hourly orders, independent profile block orders, and EGs. This is achieved through both illustrative, small-scale examples and more realistic large-scale and out-of-sample studies, while considering three different types of FD in order to demonstrate the general applicability of the proposed model.
尽管大宗订单正在成为多部分供应/投标模式的有趣替代方案,但现有的关于采用大宗订单的电力市场最优参与的研究存在两个关键局限性。首先,它没有专注于灵活需求(FD)参与者,其次,它没有探索排他性团体(EGs),这是一种已经在欧洲日前市场采用的大宗订单类型。本文通过提出一种新的最优竞标模型来解决这些限制,该模型针对一个独立的定价FD参与者,该模型优化了提交的EGs,同时考虑了围绕大宗订单和参与者遇到的价格不确定性的现实市场规则。通过比较提交简单的小时订单、独立的概要订单和EGs的最终成本,我们部署了所提议的模型,以定量地支持我们的假设,即EGs构成了FD参与者特别有价值的区块订单类型。这是通过说明性的、小规模的例子和更现实的大规模和样本外研究来实现的,同时考虑了三种不同类型的FD,以证明所提出模型的一般适用性。
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Power & Energy Society Information IEEE 电力与能源学会信息
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/TEMPR.2024.3404693
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy, and Regulation Information for Authors 电气和电子工程师学会《能源市场、政策与监管》期刊 作者须知
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/TEMPR.2024.3404689
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引用次数: 0
Blank Page 空白页
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/TEMPR.2024.3404695
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Objective Transmission Expansion: An Offshore Wind Power Integration Case Study 多目标输电扩展:海上风电集成案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1109/TEMPR.2024.3390760
Saroj Khanal;Christoph Graf;Zhirui Liang;Yury Dvorkin;Burçin Ünel
Despite ambitious offshore wind targets in the U.S. and globally, offshore grid planning guidance remains notably scarce, contrasting with well-established frameworks for onshore grids. This gap, alongside the increasing penetration of offshore wind and other clean-energy resources in onshore grids, highlights the urgent need for a coordinated planning framework. Our paper describes a multi-objective, multistage generation, storage and transmission expansion planning model to facilitate efficient and resilient large-scale adoption of offshore wind power. Recognizing regulatory emphasis and, in some cases, requirements to consider externalities, this model explicitly accounts for negative externalities: greenhouse gas emissions and local emission-induced air pollution. Utilizing an 8-zone ISO-NE test system and a 9-zone PJM test system, we explore grid expansion sensitivities such as impacts of optimizing Points of Interconnection (POIs) versus fixed POIs, negative externalities, and consideration of extreme operational scenarios. Our results indicate that accounting for negative externalities necessitates greater upfront investment in clean generation and storage (balanced by lower expected operational costs). Optimizing POIs could significantly reshape offshore topology or POIs, and lower total cost. Finally, accounting for extreme operational scenarios typically results in greater operational costs and sometimes may alter onshore line investment.
尽管美国和全球都有雄心勃勃的海上风电目标,但与完善的陆上电网框架相比,海上电网规划指南仍然非常缺乏。这一差距,加上海上风能和其他清洁能源在陆上电网中的日益普及,凸显了协调规划框架的迫切需要。本文描述了一个多目标、多阶段的发电、储存和输电扩展规划模型,以促进海上风电的高效和弹性大规模采用。认识到监管的重要性,以及在某些情况下考虑外部性的要求,该模型明确考虑了负外部性:温室气体排放和地方排放引起的空气污染。利用8区ISO-NE测试系统和9区PJM测试系统,我们探索了电网扩展的敏感性,如优化互联点(poi)与固定poi的影响、负外部性以及对极端操作场景的考虑。我们的研究结果表明,考虑到负外部性,需要在清洁发电和存储方面进行更多的前期投资(通过降低预期运营成本来平衡)。优化poi可以显著重塑海上拓扑结构或poi,并降低总成本。最后,考虑极端的操作场景通常会导致更高的操作成本,有时可能会改变陆上线路的投资。
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引用次数: 0
Probabilistic Multi-Product Trading of Hydro Power Plants in Sequential Intraday and Frequency-Regulation Markets 连续盘中和调频市场中水电站的概率多产品交易
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/TEMPR.2024.3388959
Saeed Mohammadi;Abolfazl Khodadadi;Priyanka Shinde;Evelin Blom;Mohammad Reza Hesamzadeh;Lennart Söder
With the increasing integration of power plants into the frequency-regulation markets, the importance of optimal trading has grown substantially. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of their optimal trading behavior in sequential day-ahead, intraday, and frequency-regulation markets. We introduce a probabilistic multi-product optimization model, derived through a series of transformation techniques. Additionally, we present two reformulations that re-frame the problem as a mixed-integer linear programming problem with uncertain parameters. Various aspects of the model are thoroughly examined to observe the optimal multi-product trading behavior of hydro power plant assets, along with numerous case studies. Leveraging historical data from Nordic electricity markets, we construct realistic scenarios for the uncertain parameters. Furthermore, we then proposed an algorithm based on the No-U-Turn sampler to provide probability distribution functions of cleared prices in frequency-regulation and day-ahead markets. These distribution functions offer valuable statistical insights into temporal price risks for informed multi-product optimal-trading decisions.
随着越来越多的电厂进入频率调节市场,最优交易的重要性已经大大增加。本文深入分析了他们在连续日前、盘中和频率调节市场中的最优交易行为。我们介绍了一个概率多产品优化模型,该模型是通过一系列转换技术推导出来的。此外,我们提出了两种重新表述,将问题重新框架为具有不确定参数的混合整数线性规划问题。对模型的各个方面进行了深入的研究,以观察水电站资产的最优多产品交易行为,并进行了大量的案例研究。利用北欧电力市场的历史数据,我们构建了不确定参数的现实场景。此外,我们提出了一种基于No-U-Turn采样器的算法,以提供频率调节和日前市场中出清价格的概率分布函数。这些分布函数为知情的多产品最优交易决策提供了宝贵的时间价格风险统计见解。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Analyzing the Effect of Human Preferences on a Local Electricity Market 模拟和分析人类偏好对当地电力市场的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/TEMPR.2024.3387270
Jens Hönen;Sjoerd C. Doumen;Phuong Nguyen;Johann L. Hurink;Bert Zwart;Koen Kok
Local electricity markets (LEMs) have progressed significantly in recent years, but a research gap exists in understanding the influence of human preferences on the effectiveness of LEMs when home energy management systems (HEMSs) are involved. Motivated by this, this work aims to model and integrate human preferences into a HEMS, bridging the gap between end-participant and LEM. A sensitivity analysis of the parameter choices of the HEMS and their impact on the performance and outcomes of a LEM is done. Hereby, a behavior model is used to formulate the preferences and motives of households within a LEM in a bottom-up approach. Various distributed energy resources are modeled and controlled via a HEMS, allowing households to input their preferences and motives to output a tailor-made bidcurve for the LEM. A sensitivity analysis reveals that different preference settings result in different consumption profiles, which to a large extent align with the preferences. In addition, the importance of aligning market mechanisms and steering signals with the participants' goals is highlighted.
近年来,地方电力市场(LEM)取得了长足的进步,但在了解人类偏好对涉及家庭能源管理系统(HEMS)的地方电力市场有效性的影响方面还存在研究空白。受此启发,本研究旨在建立人类偏好模型并将其整合到 HEMS 中,从而在终端参与者和 LEM 之间架起一座桥梁。我们对 HEMS 的参数选择及其对 LEM 性能和结果的影响进行了敏感性分析。因此,我们采用自下而上的方法,利用行为模型来制定 LEM 中家庭的偏好和动机。通过 HEMS 对各种分布式能源资源进行建模和控制,允许家庭输入其偏好和动机,为 LEM 输出量身定制的投标曲线。敏感性分析表明,不同的偏好设置会产生不同的消费曲线,而消费曲线在很大程度上与偏好相一致。此外,还强调了使市场机制和指导信号与参与者目标相一致的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Probabilistic Prequalification Scheme of a Distribution System Operator for Supporting Market Participation of Multiple Distributed Energy Resource Aggregators 支持多个分布式能源聚合商参与市场的配电系统运营商概率资格预审方案
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/TEMPR.2024.3386722
Chang Min Jeong;Hee Seung Moon;Seung Wan Kim
This paper addresses the need for distribution system operators to effectively manage uncertainties related to distributed energy resources. We propose a probabilistic approach using Polynomial Chaos Expansion, allowing the operator to balance economic efficiency with system reliability by setting a pre-determined acceptable violation probability. This approach provides efficient computation and high accuracy in the representation of uncertainties. Moreover, we introduce a framework for integrating the capability of distributed energy resources aggregators to manage uncertainties through the uncertainty band commodity. This allows these aggregators to bid for both energy and a specified uncertainty range, thereby contributing to their active role in the management of system uncertainties. Our methodology fairly distributes responsibility for constraint violations among various stakeholders by employing two allocation strategies: one based on Shapley Value and another based on sensitivity factors. The proposed system significantly improves the overall decision-making process by considering both economic and reliability factors within the prequalification process of distribution system operator.
本文讨论了配电系统运营商有效管理与分布式能源相关的不确定性的必要性。我们提出了一种使用多项式混沌展开的概率方法,允许操作员通过设定预先确定的可接受的违规概率来平衡经济效率和系统可靠性。该方法计算效率高,对不确定性的表示精度高。此外,我们还引入了一个框架,通过不确定带商品来整合分布式能源集成商管理不确定性的能力。这允许这些集成商对能源和指定的不确定性范围进行竞标,从而有助于它们在系统不确定性管理中的积极作用。我们的方法通过采用基于Shapley值和基于敏感性因子的两种分配策略,在不同利益相关者之间公平地分配违反约束的责任。该系统在配电系统运营商资格预审过程中兼顾了经济性和可靠性因素,显著改善了配电系统的整体决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
A Stacking Framework for Online Locational Marginal Price Prediction Considering Concept Drift 考虑概念漂移的在线位置边际价格预测堆叠框架
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/TEMPR.2024.3386127
Hanning Mi;Qingxin Li;Ming Shi;Sijie Chen;Yutong Li;Yiyan Li;Zheng Yan
Concept drift means the statistical properties of the variable that a predictor is predicting change over time in unforeseen ways. Existing research solves concept drift in the locational marginal price (LMP) prediction process by updating predictors in online approaches. However, new data is indiscriminately utilized to update predictors in these methods. The new property changes can not be accurately captured when concept drift occurs. This paper proposes a stacking framework for online LMP prediction considering the concept drift phenomenon. Long short-term memory networks and graph attention networks are selected as the base predictors to capture the spatio-temporal dependencies in LMPs. When concept drift occurs, data with drift selected by the adaptive windowing algorithm is used to update the stacked predictor. Numerical results based on real data from Australian Energy Market Operator and Midcontinent Independent System Operator validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. The comparative experiments prove that attempts to change or simplify the proposed framework can undermine prediction accuracy.
概念漂移是指预测因子所预测变量的统计属性会随着时间的推移发生不可预见的变化。现有研究通过在线方法更新预测器来解决本地边际价格(LMP)预测过程中的概念漂移问题。然而,在这些方法中,新数据被不加区分地用于更新预测器。当概念漂移发生时,无法准确捕捉新的属性变化。考虑到概念漂移现象,本文提出了一种用于在线 LMP 预测的堆叠框架。本文选择了长短期记忆网络和图注意网络作为基础预测器,以捕捉 LMP 中的时空依赖关系。当概念漂移发生时,使用自适应窗口算法选择的漂移数据来更新堆叠预测器。基于澳大利亚能源市场运营商和中洲独立系统运营商真实数据的数值结果验证了所提框架的有效性。对比实验证明,试图改变或简化所提出的框架会损害预测精度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation
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