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Giant Magnetoresistance of Spin Valve Films with NiO Antiferromagnetic Films NiO反铁磁薄膜自旋阀薄膜的巨磁电阻
Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TJMJ.1994.4565986
H. Hoshiya;M. Komuro;K. Mitsuoka;Y. Sugita
The magnetic and magnetoresistive properties of films having spin valve structures were investigated. The basic structure of such films consists of two ferromagnetic layers separated by a Cu layer. One of the ferromagnetic layers is strongly biased by an NiO antiferromagnetic film in direct exchange contact with it. Spin valve films having an NiO/NiFe/Cu/NiFe structure exhibit good sensitivity, and the MR ratio (Δρ/ρ) is 4% in an applied field of 10 Oe. Films with a layered NiO/NiFe/Cu/NiFe/Cu/NiFe/NiO structure have an MR ratio of 7% in a field of 10 Oe. On the other hand, NiO/NiFe/Co/Cu/Co/NiFe films exhibit an MR ratio of 6% to 7.5%. The thermal stability of spin valve films was also studied.
研究了具有自旋阀结构的薄膜的磁性和磁阻特性。这种薄膜的基本结构由两个被Cu层分隔开的铁磁层组成。其中一个铁磁层被与其直接交换接触的NiO反铁磁膜强偏置。具有NiO/NiFe/Cu/NiFe结构的自旋阀膜表现出良好的灵敏度,并且在10Oe的外加场中MR比(Δρ/ρ)为4%。具有层状NiO/NiFe/Cu/NiFe/Cu/NiFe/NiO结构的膜在10Oe的场中具有7%的MR比。另一方面,NiO/NiFe/Co/Cu/Co/NiFe薄膜的MR比为6%至7.5%。还研究了自旋阀薄膜的热稳定性。
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引用次数: 11
[Masthead] [刊头]
Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TJMJ.1994.4565946
Provides a listing of current staff, committee members and society officers.
提供现有工作人员、委员会成员和社会官员的名单。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetic Properties of Ring-Shaped Composite Anisotropy Multilayers 环形复合材料各向异性多层膜的磁性能
Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TJMJ.1994.4565992
E. Sugawara;Y. Inokoshi;F. Matsumoto;Y. Shimada;H. Fujimori;T. Masumoto
We have investigated eight-layered and twelve-layered composite anisotropic films to obtain advanced properties for practical use, and to understand the relation between the magnetic layers. Calculations of the permeability based on the Landau-Lifshitz relation predict that the dipole-dipole coupling between the magnetic layers works in favor of the Ku (in-plane uniaxial anisotropy) in each magnetic layer. When the gap between the magnetic layers is varied using ceramic layers, the dipole moment of the metal layers is influenced by the magnetic interaction of a ripple stray field in a 45° direction across intervening ceramic layers. In order to clarify the mechanism governing the isotropic permeabilities of these multilayer films, we extended our study to include ring-shaped as well as disk-shaped samples. In comparison with a uniaxial multilayer film, a ring-shaped composite anisotropy multilayer film has a closed magnetic circuit and hence a large inductance. Composite anisotropy effects are discussed.
我们研究了八层和十二层复合各向异性薄膜,以获得先进的实用性能,并了解磁性层之间的关系。基于Landau-Lifshitz关系的磁导率计算预测,磁性层之间的偶极-偶极耦合有利于每个磁性层中的Ku(平面内单轴各向异性)。当使用陶瓷层改变磁性层之间的间隙时,金属层的偶极矩受到介于其间的陶瓷层之间的45°方向上的波纹杂散场的磁相互作用的影响。为了阐明控制这些多层膜各向同性渗透率的机制,我们将我们的研究扩展到包括环形和圆盘形样品。与单轴多层膜相比,环形复合各向异性多层膜具有闭合的磁路,因此具有大的电感。讨论了复合各向异性效应。
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引用次数: 1
Fundamental Characteristics of a Large-Scale Cylindrical Magnetic Shield with Shaking 大型振动圆柱形磁屏蔽的基本特性
Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TJMJ.1994.4565954
I. Sasada;Y. Ohnaka
A large-scale cylindrical magnetic shielding case was developed. It was made of permalloy (outer diameter 68 cm, length 180 cm, thickness 1.6 mm, weight approximately 60 kg) with an opening at one end and with Metglas® 2705M amorphous ribbons (width 5 cm, thickness approximately 22 μm) wound spirally about the permalloy case in 16 layers (total weight 12.1 kg) to cover the surface. A toroidal coil (36 turns) was wound around the amorphous layers to allow the creation of a magnetic shaking field. An external magnetic field was applied to the shielding case by means of a large rectangular Hemholtz coil, to evaluate the shielding factor, which was about 2700 at a frequency of 0.5 Hz when the shaking frequency was 200 Hz. At higher frequencies, it gradually dropped. The shielding factor was almost constant relative to the amplitude of the disturbing field down to 3 mG; beyond that point, a residual field could not be detected because of the limit of resolution of the flux gate magnetometer used. The leakage of the shaking field was about 30 μG at the center of the shielding case.
研制了一种大型圆柱形磁屏蔽壳体。它由一端有开口的坡莫合金(外径68cm,长度180cm,厚度1.6mm,重量约60kg)和Metglas®2705M非晶带(宽度5cm,厚度约22μm)制成,螺旋缠绕在坡莫合金外壳上,分16层(总重量12.1kg)覆盖表面。环形线圈(36匝)缠绕在非晶层周围,以允许产生磁振荡场。通过大矩形Hemholtz线圈将外部磁场施加到屏蔽壳上,以评估屏蔽因子,当振荡频率为200Hz时,屏蔽因子在0.5Hz的频率下约为2700。在更高的频率下,它逐渐下降。屏蔽因子相对于低至3mG的干扰场的振幅几乎是恒定的;超过该点,由于所使用的磁通门磁力仪的分辨率限制,无法检测到残余场。振荡场在屏蔽壳中心的泄漏量约为30μG。
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引用次数: 2
Magnetostriction of Fe-Co Alloy Films and Its Control by Multilayering Fe-Co合金薄膜的磁致伸缩及其多层控制
Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TJMJ.1994.4565957
T. Shima;N. Kataoka;H. Fujimori
The bec Fe70Co30 alloy has a high saturation magnetization and a large positive magnetostriction, whereas the fcc Ni75Co25 alloy has a large negative magnetostriction value. This paper reports the results of a systematic investigation into the magnetic properties of FeCo/NiCo multilayer films. Magnetostriction in an FeCo/NiCo film becomes smaller as the ratio of the thickness of the NiCo layer to that of the FeCo/NiCo film increases. The film (3/7 nm) has a saturation magnetization of 120 emu/g and a coercivity of 1.7 Oe, with nearly zero magnetostriction.
bec Fe70Co30合金具有高饱和磁化强度和大的正磁致伸缩,而fcc Ni75Co25合金具有大的负磁致伸缩值。本文报道了对FeCo/NiCo多层膜磁性能的系统研究结果。FeCo/NiCo膜中的磁致伸缩随着NiCo层的厚度与FeCo/NyCo膜的厚度之比的增加而变小。薄膜(3/7nm)的饱和磁化强度为120emu/g,矫顽力为1.7Oe,磁致伸缩几乎为零。
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引用次数: 0
Application to an EMI Noise Filter of a High-Loss CoZrNb/SiO2 Multilayer Film 高损耗CoZrNb/SiO2多层膜在EMI噪声滤波器中的应用
Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TJMJ.1994.4565961
M. Senda;O. Ishii;T. Mori
This paper reports the application of a magnetic alloy/nonmagnetic insulator multilayer film in EMI noise filters. The eddy-current skin effect in the magnetic alloy layers was used to achieve high-loss properties. The thickness of each layer and magnetic anisotropy of a CoZrNb/SiO2 multilayer film were designed such that the film would exhibit high-loss properties in the 30 to 1000 MHz frequency range. A noise filter tube was constructed incorporating such high-loss film, and a large impedance and noise attenuation for common-mode noise in this frequency range were confirmed. A noise filter tube was constructed with size reduced by a factor of ~100 compared with a conventional filter (ferrite core).
本文报道了磁性合金/非磁性绝缘体多层膜在EMI噪声滤波器中的应用。磁性合金层中的涡电流趋肤效应被用来实现高损耗特性。CoZrNb/SiO2多层膜的每一层的厚度和磁各向异性被设计为使得该膜将在30至1000MHz频率范围内表现出高损耗特性。结合这种高损耗薄膜构建了噪声过滤管,并证实了在该频率范围内共模噪声的大阻抗和噪声衰减。与传统滤波器(铁氧体磁芯)相比,噪声滤波器管的尺寸减小了约100倍。
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引用次数: 3
In-Situ Observations of Magneto-Optical Spectra for Co/Cu (001) Ultrathin Films Co/Cu(001)超薄膜磁光谱的原位观测
Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TJMJ.1994.4565976
K. Nakajima;T. Miyazaki
The magneto-optical properties of ultrathin fcc Co films epitaxially grown on Cu (001) surfaces were investigated. The growth conditions were optimized, and the RHEED patterns of Co ultrathin films revealed streaks reflecting the symmetry of the fcc Cu (001) surface. Longitudinal Kerr hysteresis loops were square for Co coverage thicknesses greater than 6Å, and were detected down to 4Å. The longitudinal Kerr rotation and ellipticity spectra were measured over the photon energy range from 2.0 to 4.6 eV, after Co coverage deposition of each sample. The off-diagonal elements of the conductivity tensor (ωσxy) were evaluated. When the Co coverage thickness is 50Å, the shapes of both the ωσ'xy and ωσ"xy spectra showed essentially the same features as those of 1000Å thick fcc Co films. When the Co thickness decreased below 50Å, ωσ"xy became smaller in magnitude. The decrease in ωσ"xy as a fraction of a number of Co/Cu layers is discussed.
研究了在Cu(001)表面外延生长的fcc-Co薄膜的磁光特性。对生长条件进行了优化,Co薄膜的RHEED图谱显示出反映fcc-Cu(001)表面对称性的条纹。对于大于6Å的Co覆盖厚度,纵向克尔磁滞回线是正方形的,并且被检测到低至4Å。在每个样品的Co覆盖沉积之后,在2.0至4.6eV的光子能量范围内测量纵向Kerr旋转和椭圆率光谱。对电导率张量(ωσxy)的非对角元素进行了评估。当Co覆盖厚度为50Å时,ωσ'xy和ωσ“xy光谱的形状与1000Å厚的fcc-Co膜的形状基本相同。当Co厚度降至50Å以下时,ω∑”xy的大小变小。讨论了ωσ“xy作为Co/Cu层数量的一部分的减少。
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引用次数: 1
A Technique for Measuring Thin-Film Inductors Driven at High Flux Densities 一种高通量驱动薄膜电感的测量技术
Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TJMJ.1994.4565959
M. Yamaguchi;H. Okuyama;K.I. Arai
This paper discusses the basic properties of thin-film inductors driven at high flux densities. We made inner-coil-type thin-film inductors, each with either a closed or an open magnetic circuit, and developed a technique for measuring the impedance of the inductors at high flux densities. We used this technique to reduce the multiple voltage reflections between amplifier and inductor. The impedance of the magnetic thin-film inductors varied according to the magnetic field intensity, because of flux saturation.
本文讨论了在高通量密度下驱动的薄膜电感器的基本特性。我们制造了内部线圈型薄膜电感器,每个电感器都有闭合或开路磁路,并开发了一种在高通量密度下测量电感器阻抗的技术。我们使用这种技术来减少放大器和电感器之间的多次电压反射。由于磁通饱和,磁性薄膜电感器的阻抗根据磁场强度而变化。
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引用次数: 1
Composition Dependence of the Magnetoresistance for Ni-Co/Cu and Co-Fe/Cu Multilayer Films Ni-Co/Cu和Co-Fe/Cu多层膜磁阻的组分依赖性
Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TJMJ.1994.4565995
H. Kubota, T. Miyazaki
The composition dependence of the giant magnetoresistance due to the interlayer exchange coupling of Ni-Co/Cu and Co-Fe/Cu multilayer films was studied. Samples were prepared by magnetron sputtering on a glass substrate. They had an fcc (111) preferred orientation parallel to the growth direction. Both the MR ratio and the saturation field were observed to oscillate as functions of the Cu thickness in both systems studied. The peak values of the MR ratio and saturation field as functions of the magnetic layer composition exhibited maxima near the electron number of Co, in qualitative agreement with theoretical calculations based on the Anderson model.
研究了Ni-Co/Cu和Co-Fe/Cu多层膜层间交换耦合对巨磁电阻的影响。采用磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备样品。它们具有平行于生长方向的fcc(111)优选取向。在两种体系中,磁流变比和饱和场都随Cu厚度的变化而振荡。磁层组成的磁流变比和饱和场的峰值在Co的电子数附近达到最大值,与基于Anderson模型的理论计算结果定性一致。
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引用次数: 6
Magnetic Properties of Sm-Nd-Fe-Co-N Compounds and Their Bonded Magnets Sm-Nd-Fe-Co-N化合物及其粘结磁体的磁性
Pub Date : 1994-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TJMJ.1994.4565984
H. Yamamoto;T. Kumanbara;T. Kojima;K. Tomii
Experiments were carried out to investigate the magnetic and physical properties of (Sm1-xNdx)2(Fe0.8Co0.2)17Ny (x=0 to 0.5) in which the value of y is 3. The anisotropy field (HA) in (Sm1-xNdx)2(Fe0.8Co0.2)17Ny compounds decreased linearly with increasing x, while the saturation magnetization (Js) increased. It was found that the HA and Js of a (Sm0.9Nd0.1)2(Fe0.8Co0.2)17N3.07 compound were 10.4 MA/m and 193.6×10-6 Wb-m/kg respectively. Anisotropic epoxy-bonded magnets were prepared from (Sm0.9Nd0.1)2(Fe0.8Co0.2)17N3.07 powder with particle size ranging from 3 to 5 μm by a compression molding process. The magnetic properties of a typical bonded magnet were (BH)max=101.8 kJ/m3, Jr=0.89 T, HcJ=394 kA/m, and HcB=314 kA/m. Magnetization jumps were observed on the hysteresis loop of a bonded magnet at 7K.
实验研究了y值为3的(Sm1-xNdx)2(Fe0.8Co0.2)17Ny(x=0至0.5)的磁性和物理性质。(Sm1-xNdx)2(Fe0.8Co0.2)17Ny化合物的各向异性场(HA)随着x的增加而线性下降,而饱和磁化强度(Js)则增加。结果表明,a(Sm0.9Nd0.1)2(Fe0.8Co0.2)17N3.07化合物的HA和Js分别为10.4MA/m和193.6×10-6Wb-m/kg。以(Sm0.9Nd0.1)2(Fe0.8Co0.2)17N3.07粉末为原料,采用压缩成型工艺制备了粒径为3-5μm的各向异性环氧粘结磁体。典型粘结磁体的磁性能为(BH)max=101.8kJ/m3,Jr=0.89T,HcJ=394kA/m和HcB=314kA/m。在7K下,在键合磁体的磁滞回线上观察到磁化跳跃。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
IEEE Translation Journal on Magnetics in Japan
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