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Journal of Occupational Accidents最新文献

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An information system for industrial safety to improve quality, productivity, and competitiveness 工业安全信息系统，以提高质量、生产力和竞争力
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90105-5
J.I. Barancik, C.F. Kramer, H.C. Thode Jr.
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引用次数: 0
Expert systems in safety management 安全管理专家系统
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90070-C
J. Suokas, P. Heino, I. Karvonen

Suokas, J., Heino, P. and Karvonen, I., 1990. Expert systems in safety management. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 12: 63–78.

The development of computer support for safety and reliability analysis is reviewed, and the possibilities of knowledge based expert systems in safety management are discussed. Two areas are described in more detail: knowledge based safety analysis in process design, and knowledge based diagnosis and management of process disturbances in operation.

Knowledge based safety management is illustrated by two examples. The first one is HAZOPEX expert system aiding hazard and operability studies of process systems. The second example is KRM-information system aiding process operators and engineers in the early identification and management of potentially hazardous disturbances.

International trends in using knowledge engineering in safety analysis and management are also discussed.

Suokas, J.， Heino, P.和Karvonen, I.， 1990。安全管理专家系统。职业事故学报，12:63-78。回顾了计算机支持安全可靠性分析的发展，讨论了基于知识的专家系统在安全管理中的可能性。详细介绍了工艺设计中基于知识的安全分析和运行中基于知识的工艺干扰诊断与管理两个方面。通过两个实例说明了基于知识的安全管理。第一个是HAZOPEX专家系统，帮助过程系统的危害和可操作性研究。第二个例子是帮助过程操作员和工程师早期识别和管理潜在危险干扰的krm信息系统。讨论了国际上在安全分析和管理中应用知识工程的趋势。
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引用次数: 12
Accident prevention and safety engineers: Strategies based on an inventory of activities within one industrial sector 事故预防和安全工程师:基于一个工业部门活动清单的策略
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90079-B
Ewa Menckel
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引用次数: 2
How to prevent falling accidents in construction industry 如何预防建造业坠落事故
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90080-F
Åke Lindblad
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引用次数: 1
International safety rating system 国际安全等级制度
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90064-3
D.R.S. Pringle, A.E. Brown
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引用次数: 16
Finding the proximal causes of loss incidents using the universal model 利用通用模型寻找损失事件的近端原因
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90097-F
RobertE. McClay
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引用次数: 0
Personal protective equipment in 1992 — The European dimension 1992年的个人防护装备-欧洲尺寸
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90043-U
C.B. Taylor

Three proposed European Directives will affect the standards, use and marketing of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) throughout Europe.

The PPE Product Directive deals with the manufacture and marketing of PPE. After July 1992 all PPE placed on the European market will have to carry the “CE Mark” indicating conformity with the Directive. All PPE except simple designs will have to be tested by approved bodies to harmonised European standards or to technical specifications. Manufacture of complex PPE intended for high risk uses will additionally be subject to quality control procedures.

The Framework Directive covers the general responsibilities of employers and employees for health and safety at work, and acts as a basis for other directives.

One of these Directives is the Use of PPE Directive which will require employers to provide and maintain suitable PPE for their workers, when risks cannot be controlled by other means. Employees will have to be consulted and trained in the use of PPE.

Both these Directives have to take effect by the end of December 1992.

三项拟议的欧洲指令将影响整个欧洲的个人防护装备(PPE)的标准、使用和销售。PPE产品指令涉及PPE的生产和营销。1992年7月以后，所有投放欧洲市场的个人防护用品都必须贴有CE标志，表明符合该指令。除简单设计外，所有个人防护用品都必须由经批准的机构按照统一的欧洲标准或技术规范进行测试。用于高风险用途的复杂个人防护装备的生产还将受到质量控制程序的约束。《框架指令》涵盖了雇主和雇员在工作场所健康和安全方面的一般责任，并作为其他指令的基础。其中一个指令是使用个人防护装备指令，它要求雇主在无法通过其他方式控制风险时为其工人提供和维护合适的个人防护装备。员工必须接受个人防护装备使用方面的咨询和培训。这两项指令必须在1992年12月底之前生效。
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引用次数: 1
Contents volume 11 目录第11卷
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90049-2
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引用次数: 0
Author index volume 11 作者索引第11卷
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90048-Z
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引用次数: 0
United Kingdom legislation affecting protective clothing for use with pesticides 影响与杀虫剂一起使用的防护服的联合王国立法
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90042-T
Terry R. Faull

Figures are estimated for the amount of pesticide sold in the UK and an estimate made of the number of people who may be occupationally exposed when the diluted products are used. The number of confirmed cases of poisoning is used to suggest that, while there seems to be good control of acute risks, there is still a need to ensure high levels of operator protection. The legislation influencing the selection and use of protective clothing is outlined.

这些数字是对在英国销售的农药数量的估计，以及对使用稀释产品时可能接触到农药的职业人数的估计。用中毒确诊病例的数目表明，虽然似乎对急性风险有很好的控制，但仍需要确保对操作人员的高水平保护。概述了影响防护服选择和使用的立法。
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引用次数: 1
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