首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Occupational Accidents最新文献

英文 中文
Workplace analysis and design solutions in the Dutch rubber industry 荷兰橡胶行业的工作场所分析和设计解决方案
Pub Date : 1990-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90128-I
P.H.J.J. Swuste

A method of solution directed workplace analysis is developed to compared and evaluate different production processes within the branch of the Dutch rubber industry as well as their solutions to reduce exposure to different factors. Special attention is paid to one preventive measure; local exhaust ventilation. Efficiency and design features will be discussed.

一种解决方案导向的工作场所分析方法被开发出来,以比较和评估荷兰橡胶工业分支内的不同生产过程,以及他们的解决方案,以减少暴露于不同因素。特别注意一项预防措施;局部排气通风。将讨论效率和设计特点。
{"title":"Workplace analysis and design solutions in the Dutch rubber industry","authors":"P.H.J.J. Swuste","doi":"10.1016/0376-6349(90)90128-I","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0376-6349(90)90128-I","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A method of solution directed workplace analysis is developed to compared and evaluate different production processes within the branch of the Dutch rubber industry as well as their solutions to reduce exposure to different factors. Special attention is paid to one preventive measure; local exhaust ventilation. Efficiency and design features will be discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100816,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Accidents","volume":"13 1","pages":"Pages 111-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0376-6349(90)90128-I","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88646677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Safety engineers and accident prevention 安全工程师和事故预防
Pub Date : 1990-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90051-V
Ewa Menckel

Menckel, E., 1990. Safety engineers and accident prevention: An inventory of activities within one industrial sector in Sweden. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 12: 271–282.

An inventory has been taken of the accident prevention work of safety engineers at slaughter-houses and in the meat industry; this is the sector in Sweden which shows the highest number of accidents per million working hours. All safety engineers within occupational health services associated with companies in this sector filled in a questionnaire on their safety prevention work that covered both all the companies and the particular slaughter-house/meat industry companies for which they had responsibility. Interviews were also conducted with approximately half of the safety engineers. The results reveal, among other things, that accident-oriented work comprised only a minor part of the work of safety engineers, most often taking up less than 5% of their total working time. Many had not worked with accidents/accident risks at slaughter-house and meat industry companies at all. Factors considered by the engineers to be obstacles to accident prevention work were that their own area of responsibility was far too wide, that there was a lack of initiative and low level of interest on the part of company management and trade union organizations, and that the training of work supervisors and safety representatives was inadequate. On the basis of the results, a number of recommendations are made with respect to both changes in the nature of the work of engineers to provide more opportunities for accident prevention and the development of cooperative activities to promote more effective accident prevention work.

menkel, E., 1990。安全工程师和事故预防:瑞典一个工业部门的活动清单。职业事故学报,12(2):271-282。对屠宰场和肉类工业的安全工程师预防事故的工作进行了盘点;这是瑞典每百万工作小时发生事故最多的部门。与该部门公司有关的职业卫生服务部门的所有安全工程师都填写了一份关于其安全预防工作的调查问卷,调查涵盖所有公司和他们负责的特定屠宰场/肉类工业公司。我们还对大约一半的安全工程师进行了采访。结果显示,除其他事项外,事故导向工作只占安全工程师工作的一小部分,通常只占他们总工作时间的不到5%。许多人根本没有在屠宰场和肉类工业公司接触过事故/事故风险。工程师认为阻碍事故预防工作的因素是他们自己的责任范围太广,公司管理层和工会组织缺乏主动性和低水平的兴趣,以及对工作主管和安全代表的培训不足。在研究结果的基础上,提出了一些建议,包括改变工程师的工作性质,为事故预防提供更多的机会,以及开展合作活动,以促进更有效的事故预防工作。
{"title":"Safety engineers and accident prevention","authors":"Ewa Menckel","doi":"10.1016/0376-6349(90)90051-V","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0376-6349(90)90051-V","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Menckel, E., 1990. Safety engineers and accident prevention: An inventory of activities within one industrial sector in Sweden. <em>Journal of Occupational Accidents</em>, 12: 271–282.</p><p>An inventory has been taken of the accident prevention work of safety engineers at slaughter-houses and in the meat industry; this is the sector in Sweden which shows the highest number of accidents per million working hours. All safety engineers within occupational health services associated with companies in this sector filled in a questionnaire on their safety prevention work that covered both all the companies and the particular slaughter-house/meat industry companies for which they had responsibility. Interviews were also conducted with approximately half of the safety engineers. The results reveal, among other things, that accident-oriented work comprised only a minor part of the work of safety engineers, most often taking up less than 5% of their total working time. Many had not worked with accidents/accident risks at slaughter-house and meat industry companies at all. Factors considered by the engineers to be obstacles to accident prevention work were that their own area of responsibility was far too wide, that there was a lack of initiative and low level of interest on the part of company management and trade union organizations, and that the training of work supervisors and safety representatives was inadequate. On the basis of the results, a number of recommendations are made with respect to both changes in the nature of the work of engineers to provide more opportunities for accident prevention and the development of cooperative activities to promote more effective accident prevention work.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100816,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Accidents","volume":"12 4","pages":"Pages 271-282"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0376-6349(90)90051-V","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89587825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Translations available 翻译可用
Pub Date : 1990-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90056-2
{"title":"Translations available","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0376-6349(90)90056-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-6349(90)90056-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100816,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Accidents","volume":"12 4","pages":"Pages 322-324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0376-6349(90)90056-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136850126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proof of shoe slip-resistance by a walking traction test 通过行走牵引试验证明鞋的防滑性
Pub Date : 1990-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90050-6
D.P. Manning, C. Jones, M. Bruce

Manning, D.P., Jones, C. and Bruce, M., 1990. Proof of shoe slip-resistance by a walking traction test. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 12: 255–270.

There is no universally acceptable or reliable method of measuring shoe and floor friction, and few of the many published methods are capable of measuring coefficient of friction (c.o.f.) of shoes worn on the feet. A new walking traction test is described, in which a test subject walks on slippery floor surfaces, pulling against a set of springs and the maximum c.o.f. attained before the feet slip, is measured.

Three soling materials were selected from a large number previously tested by a different method of measuring c.o.f. One had registered higher than average c.o.f. and the other two lower than average c.o.f. The three materials were moulded onto bowling shoes with flat soles and no separate heel or tread pattern. One set of three pairs was reserved for water lubricated surfaces and the other set for oily surfaces. Coefficient of friction of the shoes was measured by the new walking test on three separate floor surfaces lubricated in turn with water and oil. The shoe soles were then abraded or polished in ten stages with an orbital sander. Surface roughness and c.o.f. were measured after each abrasion treatment.

With successive abrasion treatments, the soling selected for above average c.o.f. gradually became rougher than the other two materials and it nearly always recorded higher c.o.f. readings when tested by the walking traction method. Its superior grip was demonstrated at roughness readings above 15 microns on water lubricated floors; c.o.f. of 0.43 was achieved on all three floors. The other two solings could not be roughened more than 15 microns. On oily surfaces, soling roughness of 21.5 microns only produced a c.o.f. of 0.2. Permanent roughness of solings is one of the properties needed for safer walking in slippery conditions. This new walking traction test convincingly measures shoe and floor friction up to a maximum of 0.43 and will assist the search for slip-resistant footwear.

曼宁,d.p.,琼斯,C.和布鲁斯,M., 1990。通过行走牵引试验证明鞋的防滑性。职业事故学报,12:255-270。目前还没有普遍接受或可靠的方法来测量鞋子和地板的摩擦,而且在许多已发表的方法中,很少有方法能够测量穿在脚上的鞋子的摩擦系数(c.o.f.)。描述了一种新的步行牵引测试,在该测试中,测试对象在光滑的地面上行走,拉动一组弹簧,测量脚滑前达到的最大c.o.f.。我们从之前用不同的测量c.o.f.的方法测试过的大量鞋底材料中选择了三种材料,其中一种材料的c.o.f.高于平均水平,另外两种材料的c.o.f.低于平均水平。这三种材料被浇铸在平底保龄球鞋上,鞋底没有单独的后跟或胎面图案。三对中的一组用于水润滑表面,另一组用于油性表面。鞋子的摩擦系数是通过新的行走测试在三个不同的地板表面上依次用水和油润滑来测量的。然后用轨道磨砂机分十个阶段研磨或抛光鞋底。每次磨损处理后测量表面粗糙度和c.o.f.。经过连续的磨损处理,选择c.o.f.高于平均值的鞋底逐渐变得比其他两种材料更粗糙,并且在步行牵引法测试时几乎总是记录更高的c.o.f.读数。在水润滑地板上的粗糙度读数超过15微米时,其优越的抓地力得到了证明;所有三层的C.O.F.都达到了0.43。另外两种鞋底的粗化不能超过15微米。在油性表面上,21.5微米的粗糙度只产生0.2的c.o.f。鞋底的永久粗糙度是在湿滑条件下更安全行走所需的特性之一。这项新的步行牵引力测试令人信服地测量了鞋子和地板的摩擦,最大可达0.43,有助于寻找防滑鞋类。
{"title":"Proof of shoe slip-resistance by a walking traction test","authors":"D.P. Manning,&nbsp;C. Jones,&nbsp;M. Bruce","doi":"10.1016/0376-6349(90)90050-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0376-6349(90)90050-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Manning, D.P., Jones, C. and Bruce, M., 1990. Proof of shoe slip-resistance by a walking traction test. <em>Journal of Occupational Accidents</em>, 12: 255–270.</p><p>There is no universally acceptable or reliable method of measuring shoe and floor friction, and few of the many published methods are capable of measuring coefficient of friction (c.o.f.) of shoes worn on the feet. A new walking traction test is described, in which a test subject walks on slippery floor surfaces, pulling against a set of springs and the maximum c.o.f. attained before the feet slip, is measured.</p><p>Three soling materials were selected from a large number previously tested by a different method of measuring c.o.f. One had registered higher than average c.o.f. and the other two lower than average c.o.f. The three materials were moulded onto bowling shoes with flat soles and no separate heel or tread pattern. One set of three pairs was reserved for water lubricated surfaces and the other set for oily surfaces. Coefficient of friction of the shoes was measured by the new walking test on three separate floor surfaces lubricated in turn with water and oil. The shoe soles were then abraded or polished in ten stages with an orbital sander. Surface roughness and c.o.f. were measured after each abrasion treatment.</p><p>With successive abrasion treatments, the soling selected for above average c.o.f. gradually became rougher than the other two materials and it nearly always recorded higher c.o.f. readings when tested by the walking traction method. Its superior grip was demonstrated at roughness readings above 15 microns on water lubricated floors; c.o.f. of 0.43 was achieved on all three floors. The other two solings could not be roughened more than 15 microns. On oily surfaces, soling roughness of 21.5 microns only produced a c.o.f. of 0.2. Permanent roughness of solings is one of the properties needed for safer walking in slippery conditions. This new walking traction test convincingly measures shoe and floor friction up to a maximum of 0.43 and will assist the search for slip-resistant footwear.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100816,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Accidents","volume":"12 4","pages":"Pages 255-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0376-6349(90)90050-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78129430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
Forthcoming event 即将到来的事件
Pub Date : 1990-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90055-Z
{"title":"Forthcoming event","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0376-6349(90)90055-Z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-6349(90)90055-Z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100816,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Accidents","volume":"12 4","pages":"Page 321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0376-6349(90)90055-Z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136850125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Permanent occupational disabilities among Swedish metal workers in 1986 1986年瑞典金属工人的永久性职业残疾
Pub Date : 1990-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90052-W
Tore J. Larsson

Larsson, T.J., 1990. Permanent occupational disabilities among Swedish metal workers in 1986. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 12: 283–293.

Seven-hundred and thirty-six occupational accidents resulting in permanent disability among Swedish metal workers in 1986 have been analysed. Sixty percent of the accidents with cutting/shearing machines and saws are described as “came too close” under normal machine operation. Among harmful agencies, rolling mill, floor/ground, heavy object and sharp object have the highest average severity rates. Warehousemen and storeroom workers, welders and heavy-plate workers were the occupations with the highest average severity rates. Fractures had the longest average periods of lost time. Further studies are suggested on accident sequences described as “normal operation”, on the use and fit of protective gloves when working at drills, reamers, tappers and millers, on extremely severe injuries and fatalities and their association with machine breakdowns and technical faults and, lastly, on manual handling with special attention paid to warehousemen and storeroom workers.

拉尔森,t.j., 1990。1986年瑞典金属工人的永久性职业残疾。职业事故学报,12(2):283-293。对1986年导致瑞典金属工人终身残疾的736起职业事故进行了分析。60%的剪剪机和锯子事故被描述为在正常机器操作下“太接近”。在有害机构中,轧机、地板/地面、重物和尖锐物体的平均严重率最高。仓库工人、仓库工人、焊工和重型钢板工人是平均严重程度最高的职业。骨折的平均损失时间最长。建议进一步研究被描述为“正常操作”的事故顺序,研究在钻、铰刀、攻丝机和铣床上工作时使用和佩戴防护手套,研究极其严重的伤害和死亡及其与机器故障和技术故障的关系,最后,研究特别注意仓库工人和仓库工人的人工操作。
{"title":"Permanent occupational disabilities among Swedish metal workers in 1986","authors":"Tore J. Larsson","doi":"10.1016/0376-6349(90)90052-W","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0376-6349(90)90052-W","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Larsson, T.J., 1990. Permanent occupational disabilities among Swedish metal workers in 1986. <em>Journal of Occupational Accidents</em>, 12: 283–293.</p><p>Seven-hundred and thirty-six occupational accidents resulting in permanent disability among Swedish metal workers in 1986 have been analysed. Sixty percent of the accidents with cutting/shearing machines and saws are described as “came too close” under normal machine operation. Among harmful agencies, rolling mill, floor/ground, heavy object and sharp object have the highest average severity rates. Warehousemen and storeroom workers, welders and heavy-plate workers were the occupations with the highest average severity rates. Fractures had the longest average periods of lost time. Further studies are suggested on accident sequences described as “normal operation”, on the use and fit of protective gloves when working at drills, reamers, tappers and millers, on extremely severe injuries and fatalities and their association with machine breakdowns and technical faults and, lastly, on manual handling with special attention paid to warehousemen and storeroom workers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100816,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Accidents","volume":"12 4","pages":"Pages 283-293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0376-6349(90)90052-W","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90913367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Author index volume 12 作者索引第12卷
Pub Date : 1990-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90057-3
{"title":"Author index volume 12","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0376-6349(90)90057-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-6349(90)90057-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100816,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Accidents","volume":"12 4","pages":"Page 325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0376-6349(90)90057-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136850127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contents volume 12 目录第12卷
Pub Date : 1990-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90058-4
{"title":"Contents volume 12","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0376-6349(90)90058-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-6349(90)90058-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100816,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Accidents","volume":"12 4","pages":"Pages 326-328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0376-6349(90)90058-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136850128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Severe hand injuries among Swedish farmers 瑞典农民手部严重受伤
Pub Date : 1990-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90053-X
Tore J. Larsson

Larsson, T.J., 1990. Severe hand injuries among Swedish farmers. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 12: 295–306.

Eighty-tree permanently disabling hand injuries among Swedish farmers recorded for insurance purposes have been analysed. Accident sequences and average severity rates are presented for injuries associated with forest work, firewood production, timber processing, moving of animals. combines, mowing/crushing/cutting machines and conveyors. Injuries associated with combines and timber processing have the highest average severity. Farmers have a smaller than average proportion of hand injuries among the permanent disabilities in the insurance material. Still, hand injuries constitute 40% of the farmers' permanent disabilities. The average degree of disability among the hospitalized cases is higher for farmers than for industrial workers. This could be due to an underreporting of disabling injuries among farmers.

拉尔森,t.j., 1990。瑞典农民手部严重受伤。职业事故学报,12(2):295-306。在瑞典农民中,为保险目的而记录的80例永久性致残手部损伤进行了分析。事故序列和平均严重程度率提出了与森林工作,木柴生产,木材加工,动物移动有关的伤害。联合收割机,割草/破碎/切割机和输送机。与联合收割机和木材加工有关的伤害平均严重程度最高。在保险材料中的永久性残疾中,农民的手部伤害比例低于平均水平。尽管如此,手部受伤仍占农民永久性残疾的40%。住院病例中农民的平均残疾程度高于产业工人。这可能是由于农民致残伤害的少报。
{"title":"Severe hand injuries among Swedish farmers","authors":"Tore J. Larsson","doi":"10.1016/0376-6349(90)90053-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0376-6349(90)90053-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Larsson, T.J., 1990. Severe hand injuries among Swedish farmers. <em>Journal of Occupational Accidents</em>, 12: 295–306.</p><p>Eighty-tree permanently disabling hand injuries among Swedish farmers recorded for insurance purposes have been analysed. Accident sequences and average severity rates are presented for injuries associated with forest work, firewood production, timber processing, moving of animals. combines, mowing/crushing/cutting machines and conveyors. Injuries associated with combines and timber processing have the highest average severity. Farmers have a smaller than average proportion of hand injuries among the permanent disabilities in the insurance material. Still, hand injuries constitute 40% of the farmers' permanent disabilities. The average degree of disability among the hospitalized cases is higher for farmers than for industrial workers. This could be due to an underreporting of disabling injuries among farmers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100816,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Accidents","volume":"12 4","pages":"Pages 295-306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0376-6349(90)90053-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75938417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
De l'analyse des données à une démarche d'expression des travailleurs: Une approche integrée de la prévention 从数据分析到工人表达方法:综合预防方法
Pub Date : 1990-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90054-Y
Jean-Pierre Brun

Brun, J.-P., 1990. Analysis of occupational accident reports and reactions of workers: An integrated approach to prevention. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 12: 307–319.

This article discribes an integrated approach to safety research which begins with the identification of typical circumstances of occurrence of occupational accidents. The data are obtained from the accident files of a state hydroelectricity company in Quebec and concern linemen, join-men and servicemen. The research also incorporates elaborate commentaries and reactions of workers on the safety problems they encounter on their work. It is concluded that this approach to research is useful as long as three conditions are met: (1) data from accident report files are varied and detailed, (2) results from data analysis are clear, and concrete, (3) workers are direcly involved in the search for solutions.

布朗,j。, 1990年。职业事故报告与工人反应分析:综合预防方法。职业事故学报,12:307-319。本文描述了一种综合的安全研究方法,该方法从确定发生职业事故的典型情况开始。这些数据来自魁北克省一家国有水电公司的事故档案,涉及线路工人、工人和服务人员。这项研究还包括工人对他们在工作中遇到的安全问题的详细评论和反应。结论是,只要满足三个条件,这种研究方法是有用的:(1)事故报告文件中的数据是多样和详细的,(2)数据分析的结果是清晰和具体的,(3)工人直接参与寻找解决方案。
{"title":"De l'analyse des données à une démarche d'expression des travailleurs: Une approche integrée de la prévention","authors":"Jean-Pierre Brun","doi":"10.1016/0376-6349(90)90054-Y","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0376-6349(90)90054-Y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Brun, J.-P., 1990. Analysis of occupational accident reports and reactions of workers: An integrated approach to prevention. <em>Journal of Occupational Accidents</em>, 12: 307–319.</p><p>This article discribes an integrated approach to safety research which begins with the identification of typical circumstances of occurrence of occupational accidents. The data are obtained from the accident files of a state hydroelectricity company in Quebec and concern linemen, join-men and servicemen. The research also incorporates elaborate commentaries and reactions of workers on the safety problems they encounter on their work. It is concluded that this approach to research is useful as long as three conditions are met: (1) data from accident report files are varied and detailed, (2) results from data analysis are clear, and concrete, (3) workers are direcly involved in the search for solutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100816,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Accidents","volume":"12 4","pages":"Pages 307-319"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0376-6349(90)90054-Y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83165750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Occupational Accidents
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1