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Journal of Occupational Accidents最新文献

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Training non-specialists in diagnosing and changing working conditions in sawmills 培训非专业人员诊断和改变锯木厂的工作条件
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90082-7
Sylvie Montreuil

Montreuil, S., 1990. Training non-specialists in diagnosing and changing working conditions in sawmills. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 12: 119–129.

This paper presents a pilot project in ergonomic training intended for personnel who carry out different supervisory functions within 9 sawmills. The goal of this training is to change working conditions, and it falls within the objectives of prevention training in occupational health and safety.

Training is carried out over a period of 3 months, with 4 days of classes. Teams are formed and proceed between group sessions with their work station study. They do not arrive at the work station with a preestablished checklist. Rather, they observe the activity of the operator and question him about his operational knowledge. This is done in order to identify the operating conditions that determine the operator's activity and that force him to adopt compromises which are often to the detriment of his health or safety. Using this procedure, participants produce recommendations for modifying the work station.

The procedure, the content, and the different steps proposed to the participants for diagnosing the work situation are presented. They are designed in such a way that the participants develop their own tool for analyzing the activity. The educational methods favored in the training are based on the participants' concrete knowledge and allow the development of self-training. An overall summary of their studies is presented.

The discussion presents a first evaluation of this pilot project and certain conditions that led to its success.

蒙特勒伊，美国，1990。培训非专业人员诊断和改变锯木厂的工作条件。职业事故学报，12(2):119-129。本文提出了一个人体工程学培训试点项目，旨在为9家锯木厂内执行不同监督职能的人员提供培训。这一培训的目标是改变工作条件，它属于职业健康和安全方面的预防培训目标。培训为期3个月，每节课4天。小组组成并在小组会议之间进行工作站学习。他们没有带着预先制定的清单到达工作站。相反，他们观察操作员的活动，并询问他的操作知识。这样做是为了查明决定操作人员活动的操作条件，并查明迫使操作人员采取往往损害其健康或安全的妥协措施的操作条件。使用这个程序，参与者提出修改工作站的建议。介绍了工作状态诊断的程序、内容和建议参与者采取的不同步骤。它们是这样设计的，参与者可以开发自己的工具来分析活动。培训中所采用的教育方法以参与者的具体知识为基础，允许自我训练的发展。对他们的研究进行了全面的总结。讨论提出了对这一试点项目的初步评价以及导致其成功的某些条件。
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引用次数: 3
Safety target agreement 安全目标协议
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90065-4
A. Soued
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引用次数: 0
Ergonomic aspects of risk control associated with the impact of new technology 与新技术影响相关的人体工程学方面的风险控制
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90085-A
Soumyajit Ghosal
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引用次数: 0
A study of health, working conditions, and working life of female shift workers in a large textile industry in Thailand 对泰国一家大型纺织工业女性轮班工人的健康、工作条件和工作生活的研究
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90115-C
Pranee Chavalitsakulchai, Houshang Shanavaz
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引用次数: 5
Organizational factors and risk-taking in occupational accidents 职业事故中的组织因素与风险承担
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90086-B
Simo Salminen, Jorma Saari, KaijaLeena Saarela
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引用次数: 2
Injuries related to the aspects of shift working 与轮班工作有关的伤害
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90095-D
Øyvind Lauridsen, Tor Tønnesen ∗

Lauridsen, Ø and Tønnesen, T., 1990. Injuries related to the aspects a shift working — a comparison of different offshore shift arrangement. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 12: 167–176.

Rogaland Research Institute's data-base “Injuries in Offshore Drilling”, which includes information regarding 3200 injuries in the period from 1980 to 1987, have been used in the analysis of the daily development in injury rate as a function of different types of shift arrangements.

The study shows that the day to day change in injury rate during an offshore period is related to both crew change procedures and to aspects of biological rhythms.

The choice of shift arrangement is not the most important matter as regards the overall safety level. Differences in safety policy and activity level between companies practicing the different shift arrangements are factors of greater importance. However, the day to day changes in injury rate are closely related to the type of shift arrangement

Lauridsen， Ø和T Ø nnesen, T.， 1990。与轮班工作有关的伤害-不同离岸轮班安排的比较。职业事故学报，12:167-176。Rogaland研究所的数据库“海上钻井中的伤害”，其中包括1980年至1987年期间3200起伤害的资料，已用于分析伤害率的日常发展，作为不同类型轮班安排的函数。研究表明，海上作业期间受伤率的日常变化与船员更换程序和生物节律方面有关。就整体安全水平而言，班次安排的选择并不是最重要的问题。实行不同轮班安排的公司之间的安全政策和活动水平的差异是更重要的因素。然而，受伤率的日常变化与轮班安排的类型密切相关
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引用次数: 31
Legal aspects of occupational accident prevention 职业事故预防的法律方面
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90068-7
I.L. Feitshans
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引用次数: 0
The use of hospital based injury surveillance systems in determining missing reports on the official occupational accident registers 使用基于医院的伤害监测系统来确定官方职业事故登记册上缺失的报告
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90111-8
Øydis Ueland
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引用次数: 0
A pragmatic approach to preventing occupational accidents 预防职业事故的务实方法
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90093-B
Per-Olof Axelsson
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引用次数: 0
Production organization, accident risk and preventive strategies in the sawmill industry 锯木厂的生产组织、事故风险和预防策略
Journal of Occupational Accidents
Pub Date : 1990-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90075-7
Esther Cloutier , Lucie Laflamme
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引用次数: 2
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