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A self-powered cathodic molecular imprinting ultrasensitive photoelectrochemical tetracycline sensor via ZnO/C photoanode signal amplification 通过 ZnO/C 光阳极信号放大实现自供电阴极分子印迹超灵敏光电化学四环素传感器
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110169
Qinghong Pan , Huafang Zhang , Qiaoling Liu , Donghong Huang , Da-Peng Yang , Tianjia Jiang , Shuyang Sun , Xiangrong Chen
Quantitative determination of tetracycline (TC) in environment and foods is of great importance, as excessive residues might have negative effects on human health and environmental risks. Herein, a self-powered molecularly imprinted photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor based on the ZnO/C photoanode and the Fe-doped CuBi2O4 (CBFO) photocathode is developed for the sensitive detection of TC. The photocathodic current can be amplified by the efficient electron transfer caused by the Fermi energy level gap between the photoanode and photocathode. Furthermore, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) at photocathode can selectivity identify the TC templates and thus improve the specificity. Under the optimal conditions, the sensor has a linear range of 10‒2–1.0 × 105 nmol/L, and a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.007 nmol/L (S/N = 3). More crucially, the milk sample detection is carried out using the as-prepared sensor, and the outcome is satisfactory. The research gives us a novel sensing platform for quick and accurate antibiotic (like TC) in environment and food monitoring.
定量检测环境和食品中的四环素(TC)具有重要意义,因为过量的残留可能会对人类健康产生负面影响,并带来环境风险。本文开发了一种基于 ZnO/C 光阳极和铁掺杂 CuBi2O4(CBFO)光阴极的自供电分子印迹光电化学(PEC)传感器,用于灵敏检测四环素。光阳极和光阴极之间的费米能级间隙所产生的高效电子转移可以放大光阴极电流。此外,光阴极上的分子印迹聚合物(MIPs)可以选择性地识别 TC 模板,从而提高特异性。在最佳条件下,传感器的线性范围为 10-2-1.0 × 105 nmol/L,检测限(LOD)为 0.007 nmol/L(信噪比为 3)。更重要的是,我们使用制备的传感器对牛奶样品进行了检测,结果令人满意。这项研究为我们提供了一个新颖的传感平台,用于快速准确地监测环境和食品中的抗生素(如 TC)。
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引用次数: 0
Visible-light-induced ring-opening cross-coupling of cycloalcohols with vinylazaarenes and enones via β-C-C scission enabled by proton-coupled electron transfer 质子耦合电子传递促成的β-C-C 裂变,可见光诱导环醇与乙烯基氮杂烯烃和烯酮的开环交叉偶联
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110167
Qinghong Zhang , Qiao Zhao , Xiaodi Wu , Li Wang , Kairui Shen , Yuchen Hua , Cheng Gao , Yu Zhang , Mei Peng , Kai Zhao
Pyridyl-based ketones and 1,6-diketones are both attractive and invaluable scaffolds which play pivotal roles in the construction and structural modification of a plethora of synthetically paramount natural products, pharmaceuticals, organic materials and fine chemicals. In this context, we herein demonstrate an unprecedented, robust and generally applicable synthetically strategy to deliver these two crucial ketone frameworks via visible-light-induced ring-opening coupling reactions of cycloalcohols with vinylazaarenes and enones, respectively. A plausible mechanism involves the selective β-C-C bond cleavage of cycloalcohols enabled by proton-coupled electron transfer and ensuing Giese-type addition followed by single electron reduction and protonation. The synthetic methodology exhibits broad substrate scope, excellent functional group compatibility as well as operational simplicity and environmental friendliness.
吡啶酮和 1,6-二酮都是极具吸引力和价值的支架,它们在大量重要天然产物、药物、有机材料和精细化学品的合成和结构修饰中发挥着关键作用。在此背景下,我们在此展示了一种前所未有、稳健且普遍适用的合成策略,通过可见光诱导的环醇与乙烯基氮烯和烯酮的开环偶联反应,分别提供这两种关键的酮框架。其合理的机理包括:质子耦合电子转移使环醇的 β-C-C 键发生选择性裂解,随后发生 Giese 型加成反应,接着发生单电子还原和质子化反应。该合成方法具有广泛的底物范围、良好的官能团兼容性、操作简便性和环境友好性。
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引用次数: 0
Structure elucidation of plumerubradins A–C: Correlations between 1H NMR signal patterns and structural information of [2+2]-type cyclobutane derivatives plumerubradins A-C 的结构阐释:[2+2]型环丁烷衍生物的 1H NMR 信号模式与结构信息之间的相关性
IF 9.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110149
Yu Xiong, Li-Jun Hu, Jian-Guo Song, Di Zhang, Yi-Shuang Peng, Xiao-Jun Huang, Jian Hong, Bin Zhu, Wen-Cai Ye, Ying Wang
[2+2]-Type cyclobutane derivatives comprise a large family of natural products with diverse molecular architectures. However, the structure elucidation of the cyclobutane ring, including its connection mode and stereochemistry, presents a significant challenge. Plumerubradins A–C (–), three novel iridoid glycoside [2+2] dimers featuring a highly functionalized cyclobutane core and multiple stereogenic centers, were isolated from the flowers of Plumeria rubra. Through biomimetic semisynthesis and chemical degradation of compounds –, synthesis of phenylpropanoid-derived [2+2] dimers –, combined with extensive spectroscopic analysis, single-crystal X-ray crystallography, and microcrystal electron diffraction experiments, the structures with absolute configurations of – were unequivocally elucidated. Furthermore, quantum mechanics-based H NMR iterative full spin analysis successfully established the correlations between the signal patterns of cyclobutane protons and the structural information of the cyclobutane ring in phenylpropanoid-derived [2+2] dimers, providing a diagnostic tool for the rapid structural elucidation of [2+2]-type cyclobutane derivatives.
[2+2]型环丁烷衍生物是一个庞大的天然产物家族,其分子结构多种多样。然而,环丁烷环的结构阐明,包括其连接方式和立体化学,是一项重大挑战。Plumerubradins A-C (-) 是三种新型鸢尾甙 [2+2] 二聚体,具有高度官能化的环丁烷核心和多个立体中心。通过对化合物-的生物仿生半合成和化学降解、苯丙苷衍生[2+2]二聚体-的合成,并结合大量光谱分析、单晶 X 射线晶体学和微晶电子衍射实验,明确阐明了-的绝对构型结构。此外,基于量子力学的氢核磁共振迭代全自旋分析成功地建立了环丁烷质子信号模式与苯丙类衍生[2+2]二聚体中环丁烷环结构信息之间的相关性,为快速阐明[2+2]型环丁烷衍生物的结构提供了诊断工具。
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引用次数: 0
Recent advances in metal-loaded MOFs photocatalysts: From single atom, cluster to nanoparticle 金属负载 MOFs 光催化剂的最新进展:从单个原子、团簇到纳米粒子
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110142
Shenglan Zhou , Haijian Li , Hongyi Gao , Ang Li , Tian Li , Shanshan Cheng , Jingjing Wang , Jitti Kasemchainan , Jianhua Yi , Fengqi Zhao , Wengang Qu
Photocatalysis is widely regarded as a highly promising sustainable technique for addressing the challenges posed by environmental pollution and energy provision. In recent years, metal-loaded MOFs has become a rising star within the domain of photocatalysis due to its high specific surface area and porosity, adjustable structure, diverse and abundant catalytic components, which has exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity and exhibit great potential in a range of disciplines. In this paper, the principles for evaluating the photocatalytic performance of MOFs-based materials were firstly introduced, and some typical examples were also listed accordingly. Along with this, particular emphasis is paid to the main factors affecting the photocatalytic performance of metal-loaded MOFs. Then the synthesis and design strategies of MOFs loaded metal entities of varying sizes (single atoms, nanoclusters, and nanoparticles), and their applications in photocatalytic CO2 reduction, hydrogen production, photooxidation and photocatalytic hydrogenation were summarized and discussed. Finally, the opportunities and challenges faced in this kind of MOFs-based composites were analyzed from different perspectives. This report is expected to help researchers design and develop high-performance MOFs-based photocatalytic materials.
光催化被广泛认为是一种极具前景的可持续技术,可用于应对环境污染和能源供应带来的挑战。近年来,金属负载 MOFs 因其高比表面积和孔隙率、可调节的结构、多样而丰富的催化成分,成为光催化领域的后起之秀,表现出优异的光催化活性,在一系列学科领域展现出巨大的潜力。本文首先介绍了 MOFs 基材料光催化性能的评价原则,并列举了一些典型实例。同时,还特别强调了影响金属负载 MOFs 光催化性能的主要因素。然后,总结并讨论了负载不同大小金属实体(单原子、纳米团簇和纳米颗粒)的 MOFs 的合成和设计策略,以及它们在光催化还原二氧化碳、制氢、光氧化和光催化加氢中的应用。最后,从不同角度分析了这类基于 MOFs 的复合材料所面临的机遇和挑战。本报告有望帮助研究人员设计和开发基于 MOFs 的高性能光催化材料。
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引用次数: 0
Light-controlled protein imprinted nanospheres with variable recognition specificity 具有可变识别特异性的光控蛋白印迹纳米球
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110124
Mingqi Wang, Shixin Fa, Jiate Yu, Guoxian Zhang, Yi Yan, Qing Liu, Qiuyu Zhang
This work develops a protein imprinted nanosphere with varied recognition specificity for bovine serum albumin (BSA) and lysozyme (Lyz) under different UV light through a gradient dual crosslinked imprinting strategy (i.e., covalent crosslinking and dynamic reversible crosslinking). The imprinting cavities are initially constructed using irreversible covalent crosslinking to specifically recognize BSA, and then the coumarin residues in the imprinting cavities are crosslinked under 365 nm UV light to further imprint Lyz, because Lyz has smaller size than BSA. Since the photo-crosslinking of coumarin is a reversible reaction, the imprinting cavities of Lyz can be de-crosslinked under 254 nm UV light and restore the imprinting cavities of BSA. Moreover, the N-isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAM) and pyrrolidine residues copolymerized in the polymeric surface of the nanospheres are temperature- and pH-responsive respectively. Therefore, the protein rebinding and release behaviors of the nanospheres are controlled by external temperature and pH. As a result, the materials can selectively separate BSA from real bovine whole blood and Lyz from egg white under different UV light. This study may provide a new strategy for construction of protein imprinted materials with tunable specificity for different proteins.
这项研究通过梯度双交联印迹策略(即共价交联和动态可逆交联),开发了一种在不同紫外光下对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和溶菌酶(Lyz)具有不同识别特异性的蛋白质印迹纳米球。首先利用不可逆共价交联构建印记腔,以特异性识别 BSA,然后在 365 纳米紫外光下交联印记腔中的香豆素残基,进一步印记 Lyz,因为 Lyz 的尺寸比 BSA 小。由于香豆素的光交联是一种可逆反应,因此在 254 纳米紫外光下,Lyz 的印迹空腔可以去交联,恢复 BSA 的印迹空腔。此外,纳米球聚合物表面共聚的 N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)和吡咯烷残基分别具有温度和 pH 响应性。因此,纳米球的蛋白质再结合和释放行为受外部温度和 pH 值的控制。因此,在不同的紫外光下,该材料可选择性地从真正的牛全血中分离出 BSA,从蛋清中分离出 Lyz。这项研究为构建对不同蛋白质具有可调特异性的蛋白质印迹材料提供了一种新策略。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Mg-Al LDH and LDO as novel protective materials for deacidification of paper-based relics 开发镁铝 LDH 和 LDO 作为纸质文物脱酸的新型保护材料
IF 9.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109890
Sinong Wang , Shanshan Jin , Xue Yang , Yanyan Huang , Peng Liu , Yi Tang , Yuliang Yang

Acidification of paper-based relics is a common problem, leading to their degradation and eventual loss. Paper deacidification is highly dependent on a limited variety of alkaline materials, and the development of new materials that are safe, efficient and easy-to-prepare is highly demanded to ensure a high level of safety and effective protection of paper-based relic. This study proposes the introduction of layered double hydroxide (LDH) and its calcined product, mixed metal oxide (layered double oxide (LDO)), as innovative protective materials for the deacidification of paper with varying levels of acidity. The results demonstrate that treatment with Mg-Al LDH/LDO can effectively modify the pH of acidic paper (e.g., pH ∼ 4.0–6.4) to a neutral or weakly basic state, maintaining this desirable pH range even under long-term accelerated aging condition. Remarkably, LDH proves to be well-suited for the protection of slightly acidified paper (e.g., pH > 5.5), while LDO serves as an especially option for the deacidification of severely acidified paper (e.g., pH ≤ 5.5). During aqueous deacidification, due to the memory effect of the LDH-based materials, LDO is converted to rehydrated LDH, which creates a mild and appropriate alkaline retention in the paper, avoiding damage caused by strong alkalinity such as cellulose degradation and pigment fading during subsequent long-term natural preservation of the paper. Furthermore, Mg-Al LDH/LDO materials also exhibit flame-retardant and bacteriostatic properties. This opens up opportunities for the safe, efficient and multifunctional protection of acidified paper-based relics.

纸质文物酸化是一个常见问题,会导致文物降解并最终流失。纸张脱酸高度依赖于种类有限的碱性材料,为确保纸质文物的高度安全和有效保护,亟需开发安全、高效、易于制备的新材料。本研究提出引入层状双氢氧化物(LDH)及其煅烧产物混合金属氧化物(层状双氧化物(LDO))作为创新保护材料,用于不同酸度纸张的脱酸处理。研究结果表明,使用镁铝 LDH/LDO 处理可有效地将酸性纸张(例如 pH ∼ 4.0-6.4)的 pH 值改变为中性或弱碱性状态,即使在长期加速老化条件下也能保持这一理想的 pH 值范围。值得注意的是,事实证明 LDH 非常适合保护轻微酸化的纸张(如 pH 值为 5.5),而 LDO 则是严重酸化纸张(如 pH 值≤ 5.5)脱酸的最佳选择。在水性脱酸过程中,由于 LDH 类材料的记忆效应,LDO 会转化为再水化的 LDH,从而在纸张中形成温和而适当的碱性保留,避免了纸张在随后的长期自然保存过程中因强碱造成的损害,如纤维素降解和颜料褪色。此外,镁铝 LDH/LDO 材料还具有阻燃和抑菌特性。这为安全、高效、多功能地保护酸化纸质文物提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
2D photocatalysts for hydrogen peroxide synthesis 用于合成过氧化氢的二维光催化剂
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110125
Liyong Ding , Zhenhua Pan , Qian Wang

Photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) synthesis, driven by solar energy, offers a sustainable and cleaner alternative for producing green H2O2 from water and oxygen. 2D photocatalysts have emerged as powerful materials for this purpose due to their unique physiochemical properties such as a flexible planar structure and large surface area. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in 2D photocatalytic materials employed in H2O2 synthesis, including metal oxides, metal chalcogenides, bismuth-based materials, graphitic carbon nitrides (g-C3N4), metal−organic frameworks (MOFs), and covalent organic frameworks (COFs). Beginning with an extensive introduction to possible reaction routes for photocatalytic H2O2 synthesis, we summarize the common methods for H2O2 detection, crucial for obtaining reliable results in H2O2 studies. Additionally, we highlight molecular-level modification strategies for 2D photocatalysts, such as surface modification, ion doping, defect engineering, and heterojunction construction, which promote high-efficiency solar-to-chemical conversion for sustainable H2O2 photosynthesis. Furthermore, we discuss key issues and provide perspective outlooks for the efficient and sustainable generation of H2O2 in scale-up industrial production. This review offers in-depth insights into different reaction pathways of H2O2 synthesis and provides design principles for 2D photocatalysts to enhance H2O2 production, guiding the development of efficient photocatalysts for H2O2 synthesis.

由太阳能驱动的光催化过氧化氢(H2O2)合成为利用水和氧气生产绿色 H2O2 提供了一种可持续的清洁替代方法。二维光催化剂因其独特的理化特性,如灵活的平面结构和大表面积,已成为实现这一目的的有力材料。本综述全面概述了用于 H2O2 合成的二维光催化材料的最新进展,包括金属氧化物、金属瑀、铋基材料、石墨化碳氮化物 (g-C3N4)、金属有机框架 (MOF) 和共价有机框架 (COF)。从广泛介绍光催化 H2O2 合成的可能反应路线开始,我们总结了 H2O2 检测的常用方法,这些方法对于获得 H2O2 研究的可靠结果至关重要。此外,我们还重点介绍了二维光催化剂的分子级改性策略,如表面改性、离子掺杂、缺陷工程和异质结构建,这些策略可促进高效的太阳能-化学转化,从而实现可持续的 H2O2 光合作用。此外,我们还讨论了在规模化工业生产中高效、可持续生成 H2O2 的关键问题,并提供了前景展望。本综述深入探讨了 H2O2 合成的不同反应途径,并提供了二维光催化剂提高 H2O2 产能的设计原则,为开发用于 H2O2 合成的高效光催化剂提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Tuning amino/hydroxyl ratios of nanovesicles to manipulate protein corona-mediated in vivo fate 调整纳米微粒的氨基/羟基比例,操纵蛋白质电晕介导的体内命运
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110134
Wenhao Wang , Siyuan Peng , Zhengwei Huang , Xin Pan
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引用次数: 0
Tuning up of chromism, luminescence in cadmium-viologen complexes through polymorphism strategy: Inkless erasable printing application 通过多态性策略提高镉-viologen 复合物的色度和发光性能:无墨可擦除印刷应用
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110123
In our work, polymorphism strategy has been successfully applied to tune up chromism and luminescence properties of viologen-based materials. Two polymorphs of viologen-based complexes of α-CdBr2(PHSQ)2(H2O)2 (1) and β-CdBr2(PHSQ)2(H2O)2 (2) (PHSQ = N-(4-sulfophenyl)-4,4′-bipyridinium) were synthesized by changing the solvent. They can both respond to UV light and electricity in the manner of chromism visible to the naked eye and the coloration states have good reversibility, through which an inkless erasable printing model has been established. But the coloration contrast of 1 is higher compared to 2. Meanwhile, they both exhibit photoluminescence properties and the intensity of 1 is twice that of 2, which is accompanied by photoquenching upon continuous UV light irradiation. The only divergence of disordered/ordered O atoms in the two crystalline compounds leads to significantly different chromic and luminescent properties. Further explorations simultaneously demonstrate that the different chromic performance between 1 and 2 should attribute to the alteration of stimulus-induced (light/ electricity) electron transfer channels caused by the ordered/disordered O atoms in the complexes, which is achieved through CH···O and OH···O interactions to change crystal arrangement and structural rigidity, thus affect luminescent properties.
在我们的工作中,多态性策略已被成功应用于调整紫光素基材料的色度和发光特性。通过改变溶剂,我们合成了 α-CdBr2(PHSQ)2(H2O)2 (1) 和 β-CdBr2(PHSQ)2(H2O)2 (2)(PHSQ = N-(4-磺酸苯基)-4,4′-联吡啶鎓)两种多形态的紫外络合物。它们都能以肉眼可见的发色方式对紫外光和电产生反应,且发色状态具有良好的可逆性,从而建立了一种无墨可擦除印刷模型。同时,它们都具有光致发光特性,1 的强度是 2 的两倍,在连续紫外光照射下会发生光淬灭。这两种晶体化合物中无序/有序 O 原子的唯一差异导致其色度和发光特性大不相同。进一步的探索同时证明,1 和 2 之间不同的色度性能应归因于复合物中有序/无序 O 原子导致的刺激诱导(光/电)电子传递通道的改变,这种改变是通过 CH-O 和 OH-O 相互作用来实现的,从而改变晶体排列和结构刚性,进而影响发光特性。
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引用次数: 0
The study of antibacterial activity of cationic poly(β-amino ester) regulating by amphiphilic balance 通过两亲平衡调节阳离子聚(β-氨基酯)抗菌活性的研究
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110118
Chong Liu , Ling Li , Jiahui Gao , Yanwei Li , Nazhen Zhang , Jing Zang , Cong Liu , Zhaopei Guo , Yanhui Li , Huayu Tian
It is well known that cationic polymers have excellent antimicrobial capacity accompanied with high biotoxicity, to reduce biotoxicity needs to decrease the number of cationic groups on polymers, which will influence antimicrobial activity. It is necessary to design a cationic polymer mimic natural antimicrobial peptide with excellent antibacterial activity and low toxicity to solve the above dilemma. Here, we designed and prepared a series of cationic poly(β-amino ester)s (PBAEs) with different cationic contents, and introducing hydrophobic alkyl chain to adjust the balance between antimicrobial activity and biotoxicity to obtain an ideal antimicrobial polymer. The optimum one of synthesized PBAE (hydrophilic cationic monomer :hydrophobic monomer = 5:5) was screened by testing cytotoxicity and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), which can effectively kill S. aureus and E. coli with PBAE concentration of 15 μg/mL by a spread plate bacteriostatic method and dead and alive staining test. The way of PBAE killing bacterial was destroying the membrane like natural antimicrobial peptide observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, PBAE did not exhibit hemolysis and cytotoxicity. In particular, from the result of animal tests, the PBAE was able to promote healing of infected wounds from removing mature S. aureus and E. coli on the surface of infected wound. As a result, our work offers a viable approach for designing antimicrobial materials, highlighting the significant potential of PBAE polymers in the field of biomedical materials.
众所周知,阳离子聚合物具有优异的抗菌能力,但同时也具有较高的生物毒性,要降低生物毒性,就必须减少聚合物上的阳离子基团数量,这将影响抗菌活性。要解决上述难题,就必须设计出一种具有优异抗菌活性和低毒性的阳离子聚合物模拟天然抗菌肽。在此,我们设计制备了一系列阳离子含量不同的阳离子聚(β-氨基酯),并引入疏水烷基链来调节抗菌活性和生物毒性之间的平衡,从而获得理想的抗菌聚合物。通过细胞毒性和最低抑菌浓度(MIC)测试,筛选出合成的 PBAE 的最佳浓度(亲水阳离子单体与疏水单体的比例为 5:5),采用铺展平板抑菌法和死活染色测试,PBAE 浓度为 15 μg/mL 时可有效杀灭金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察到,PBAE 的杀菌方式与天然抗菌肽一样,都是破坏菌膜。此外,PBAE 没有溶血和细胞毒性。特别是,从动物试验结果来看,PBAE 能够清除感染伤口表面的成熟金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌,从而促进感染伤口的愈合。因此,我们的工作为设计抗菌材料提供了一种可行的方法,凸显了 PBAE 聚合物在生物医学材料领域的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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Chinese Chemical Letters
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