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Revue Fran?aise d'Allergologie (1970)最新文献

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Pub Date : 1973-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0035-2845(73)80022-8
L.T.
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引用次数: 0
Aspect général de la dualité fonctionnelle des récepteurs adrénergiques bronchiques 支气管肾上腺素受体功能双重性的一般方面
Pub Date : 1973-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0035-2845(73)80007-1
P. Harichaux, J. Lienard, M. Freville, A. Poizot

Dans cette revue générale succincte, nous rappelons les éléments de base de la bronchomotricité adrénergique. L'existence d'une composante α, bronchoconstrictrice, est maintenant bien admise, et notre expérimentation personnelle sur l'animal, poursuivie depuis 1964, nous a permis d'en préciser quelques aspects.

Il est pharmocologiquement évident qu'un adrénergique utilisé contre le bronchospasme doit être le plus sélectivement possible β-stimulant, pour éviter tout effet secondaire constricteur de nature α.

Mais l'expérimentation animale reste, en ce domaine, soumise à des facteurs aléatoires dont les plus importants sont l'ambivalence des effets des adrénergiques et la complexité des paramètres mesurés dans l'étude de la bronchomotricité.

Il ne faut enfin pas perdre de vue que la composante psychique de l'asthme complique l'étude du problème chez l'homme, et que les adrénergiques ne sont pas les seules substances pharmacologiques susceptibles d'extérioriser une bronchodilatation.

In this brief general review we have recalled the basic features of adrenergic bronchomotivity. It is now generally recognized that a bronchoconstrictor constituant α exists, and the experiments which we have personally carried out on animals since 1964 have enabled us to define certain aspects of it.

It is obvious, pharmacologically, that any adrenergic used to counter bronchospasm should be the most selectively β-stimulating possible in order to avoid any secondary constrictor effect of an α nature.

But animal experiments in this realm are subject to certain hazards the most important of which are the ambivalence of adrenergic action and the complexity of the parameters measured in bronchomotivity investigation.

Finally, it should not be forgotten that the psychic factor in asthma complicates any investigation into the problem in humans and that adrenergics are not the only pharmacological substances capable of producing external symptoms of bronchodilation.

在这篇简短的综述中,我们回顾了肾上腺支气管运动的基本要素。支气管收缩α成分的存在现在已被广泛接受,我们自1964年以来在动物身上进行的个人实验使我们能够确定其某些方面。在药学上很明显,用于治疗支气管痉挛的肾上腺素应尽可能选择性地β-兴奋剂,以避免任何α性质的收缩副作用。然而,这一领域的动物实验仍然受到随机因素的影响,其中最重要的是肾上腺素效应的矛盾心理和支气管运动研究中测量的参数的复杂性。最后,我们不应忘记,哮喘的精神成分使对人类问题的研究复杂化,肾上腺素并不是唯一可能导致支气管扩张的药理学物质。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地和(1.1%)水。It is now .特设工作组承认第一流作品bronchoconstrictor保人α子午线上,and the实验which we have个人carried out on animals自1964年of It have us to define,有时会有一些方面。It is的pharmacologically that any adrenergic used to,场外bronchospasm把be the most selectivelyβ-stimulating鬣蜥可能这些代理in order to any中学effect of anα性质。动物实验目的are in this的一定的人身危害重要the most of which are the矛盾of adrenergic action and the复杂性of the参数四旬in bronchomotivity调查。最后,不应忘记,哮喘中的精神因素使对人类问题的任何调查复杂化,肾上腺素类药物并不是能够产生支气管扩张的外部症状的唯一药理学物质。
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引用次数: 1
Séance du 11 janvier 1973 1973年1月11日会议
Pub Date : 1973-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0035-2845(73)80011-3
M. Planes
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引用次数: 0
Le test d'inhibition de la migration leucocytaire et son utilisation en allergologie 白细胞迁移抑制试验及其在过敏学中的应用
Pub Date : 1973-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0035-2845(73)80009-5
J.H. Saurat , J. Paupe

Il est encore délicat d'apprécier à sa juste valeur l'intérêt du test d'inhibition de la migration leucocytaire en allergologie. Mais on doit souligner que son interprétation correcte impose de très strictes règles dans la technique de sa réalisation, notamment lorsqu'on utilise des antigènes solubles. L'application la plus intéressante demeure actuellement la recherche d'une hypersensibilité aux antigènes bactériens et mycosiques. Son utilisation pour la recherche d'une allergie médicamenteuse est certainement intéressante mais au prix d'une extrême prudence d'interprétation.

The real value of the leucocytic migration inhibition test in allergology is difficult to assess. But it should be emphasized that, for its correct interpretation, it is essential to follow strict rules in carrying it out, particularly when soluble antigens are employed. Its most interesting present-day application is in the detection of hypersensitivity to bacterial and mycosal antigens. Its use for detecting drug allergies is certainly of importance but the results must be very carefully interpreted.

仍然很难充分认识到白细胞迁移抑制试验在过敏学中的价值。然而,必须强调的是,其正确解释对其生产技术施加了非常严格的规则,特别是当使用可溶性抗原时。目前最有趣的应用仍然是寻找对细菌和真菌抗原的超敏反应。它在药物过敏研究中的应用当然很有趣,但代价是极其谨慎的解释。白细胞迁移抑制试验在过敏学中的真正价值难以评估。但应强调的是,为了正确解释,必须遵守严格的规则,特别是在使用可溶性抗原时。目前最有趣的应用是检测对细菌和真菌抗原的过敏性。它用于检测药物过敏肯定很重要,但必须非常小心地解释结果。
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引用次数: 1
Allergie fondamentale - Déficits immunitaires 基本过敏-免疫缺陷
Pub Date : 1973-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0035-2845(73)80015-0
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引用次数: 0
Antigénes des cellules cancéreuses 癌细胞抗原
Pub Date : 1973-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0035-2845(73)80020-4
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引用次数: 0
Pub Date : 1973-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0035-2845(73)80023-X
J.G.B.
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引用次数: 0
Allergie respiratoire 呼吸过敏
Pub Date : 1973-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0035-2845(73)80016-2
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引用次数: 0
Divers 潜水员
Pub Date : 1973-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0035-2845(73)80021-6
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引用次数: 0
Louis Guibert 21 avril 1907 – 20 janvier 1973 路易斯·吉伯特1907年4月21日至1973年1月20日
Pub Date : 1973-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0035-2845(73)80001-0
J.G. Bernard
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Revue Fran?aise d'Allergologie (1970)
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