Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.283-288
I.K. Manapbaev, M.D. Kutuev
The article deals with the problems of ensuring thermal protection of buildings in the conditions of the Kyrgyz Republic. Analyzed the main barriers to the implementation of energy conservation policy and energy security in the country. The main directions of thermal protection from the point of view of the ecological and economic essence, the conditions for ensuring the energy efficiency of the designed and reconstructed buildings in the regions of the Kyrgyz Republic have been investigated. The main factors hindering the implementation of these tasks in practice are considered. The main stages of software development for thermal calculation of building envelopes are listed. Mathematical models have been selected for the optimal design of building envelopes, taking into account the climatic features of the construction area. The choice of the C ++ programming language as a programming tool is thoroughly analyzed and substantiated. The prerequisites for creating software for determining the feasibility of using a certain set of heat-insulating materials for enclosing structures have been established.
{"title":"APPLICATION OF IT FOR THE DESIGN OF THERMAL PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS IN THE REGIONS OF THE COUNTRY","authors":"I.K. Manapbaev, M.D. Kutuev","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.283-288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.283-288","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problems of ensuring thermal protection of buildings in the conditions of the Kyrgyz Republic. Analyzed the main barriers to the implementation of energy conservation policy and energy security in the country. The main directions of thermal protection from the point of view of the ecological and economic essence, the conditions for ensuring the energy efficiency of the designed and reconstructed buildings in the regions of the Kyrgyz Republic have been investigated. The main factors hindering the implementation of these tasks in practice are considered.\u0000The main stages of software development for thermal calculation of building envelopes are listed. Mathematical models have been selected for the optimal design of building envelopes, taking into account the climatic features of the construction area. The choice of the C ++ programming language as a programming tool is thoroughly analyzed and substantiated. The prerequisites for creating software for determining the feasibility of using a certain set of heat-insulating materials for enclosing structures have been established.","PeriodicalId":101712,"journal":{"name":"The Herald of KSUCTA, №2, Part 1, 2022","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114609892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.426-434
T. Bolotbek, K.M. Mirlanov, A.Y. Telin, E.S. Chukanov, A.T. Talgatov
The article discusses methods for calculating seismic effects on buildings and structures along the spectral curve, creating a dynamic calculation scheme for load-bearing structural elements, inertial reactions and displacements of building structures, natural and forced vibrations of buildings under the effect of seismic forces.
{"title":"SPECTRAL METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE SEISMIC FORCES OF BUILDINGS","authors":"T. Bolotbek, K.M. Mirlanov, A.Y. Telin, E.S. Chukanov, A.T. Talgatov","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.426-434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.426-434","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses methods for calculating seismic effects on buildings and structures along the spectral curve, creating a dynamic calculation scheme for load-bearing structural elements, inertial reactions and displacements of building structures, natural and forced vibrations of buildings under the effect of seismic forces.","PeriodicalId":101712,"journal":{"name":"The Herald of KSUCTA, №2, Part 1, 2022","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124026737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.289-294
G.U. Tultemirova, N.T. Momunalieva, A. J. Akkozov
Computer-synthesized holograms are widely used in areas such as optical information processing, image recognition, three-dimensional display of digital data, and modelling of holographic processes. It is difficult to overestimate the usefulness of the use of synthesized holograms for image reconstruction in acoustic and microwave holography. The use of synthesized holograms as elements of holographic storage devices is promising. Computer synthesis is often the only way to obtain holograms with desired properties. The main advantage of the synthesized hologram is that it is an effective means for converting digital information into optical. Due to this, it is possible to create hybrid-computing systems that are unique in performance, including digital electronic and optical processors and combining the flexibility and versatility of an electronic computer with the enormous performance inherent in an optical processor due to the parallelism of optical information processing. The use of digital holograms as elements in holographic storage devices is promising.
{"title":"COMPUTER MODEL OF HOLOGRAM SYNTHESIS BY THE REAL PHASE","authors":"G.U. Tultemirova, N.T. Momunalieva, A. J. Akkozov","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.289-294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.289-294","url":null,"abstract":"Computer-synthesized holograms are widely used in areas such as optical information processing, image recognition, three-dimensional display of digital data, and modelling of holographic processes. It is difficult to overestimate the usefulness of the use of synthesized holograms for image reconstruction in acoustic and microwave holography. The use of synthesized holograms as elements of holographic storage devices is promising. Computer synthesis is often the only way to obtain holograms with desired properties. The main advantage of the synthesized hologram is that it is an effective means for converting digital information into optical. Due to this, it is possible to create hybrid-computing systems that are unique in performance, including digital electronic and optical processors and combining the flexibility and versatility of an electronic computer with the enormous performance inherent in an optical processor due to the parallelism of optical information processing. The use of digital holograms as elements in holographic storage devices is promising.","PeriodicalId":101712,"journal":{"name":"The Herald of KSUCTA, №2, Part 1, 2022","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125607539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.548-553
A. A. Beksultanov, K.A. Shalpykov, U.Zh. Kurmankojoeva
The article describes the reporting of budgetary institutions, when they will be formed, their features and structure.. The structure, principles, methods of drawing up the balance sheet of budgetary institutions, each supplement to the balance sheet, as well as the procedure for completing settlements with debts when drawing up an annual report will also be considered. It will also discuss the internal divisions of non-financial assets, financial assets, liabilities in the balance sheet, the relationship of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet. It is carried out in budgetary institutions on the basis of the order of the Ministry of Finance of the Kyrgyz Republic dated December 25, 2018 "On accounting and financial reporting in the field of public administration."
{"title":"THE STRUCTURE OF THE BALANCE SHEET IN BUDGETARY ORGANIZATIONS","authors":"A. A. Beksultanov, K.A. Shalpykov, U.Zh. Kurmankojoeva","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.548-553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.548-553","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the reporting of budgetary institutions, when they will be formed, their features and structure..\u0000The structure, principles, methods of drawing up the balance sheet of budgetary institutions, each supplement to the balance sheet, as well as the procedure for completing settlements with debts when drawing up an annual report will also be considered.\u0000It will also discuss the internal divisions of non-financial assets, financial assets, liabilities in the balance sheet, the relationship of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet.\u0000It is carried out in budgetary institutions on the basis of the order of the Ministry of Finance of the Kyrgyz Republic dated December 25, 2018 \"On accounting and financial reporting in the field of public administration.\"","PeriodicalId":101712,"journal":{"name":"The Herald of KSUCTA, №2, Part 1, 2022","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133858238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.534-539
Sh.Kh. Atakhodzhaev, K.E. Galimova
The important aspects of state regulation of innovations in order to improve the level and quality of life are considered. The criteria for the effectiveness of innovation implementation are defined. The importance of the algorithm of public-private partnership in the field of innovation in solving the issue of the direction of the economy on the path of innovative development is substantiated.
{"title":"STATE REGULATION OF INNOVATIONS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC","authors":"Sh.Kh. Atakhodzhaev, K.E. Galimova","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.534-539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.534-539","url":null,"abstract":"The important aspects of state regulation of innovations in order to improve the level and quality of life are considered. The criteria for the effectiveness of innovation implementation are defined. The importance of the algorithm of public-private partnership in the field of innovation in solving the issue of the direction of the economy on the path of innovative development is substantiated.","PeriodicalId":101712,"journal":{"name":"The Herald of KSUCTA, №2, Part 1, 2022","volume":"378 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122924693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.495-501
B. Y. Ashirbaev, J.A. Alymbaeva
When solving problems of optimal control of objects from various fields of science and technology, difficulties arise due to the high dimension of the models and the presence of several parameters. In this regard, it becomes necessary to carry out a complete separation of the state variables of the original system. The article proposes an algorithm for solving the problem of separation of state variables for a linear discrete control system with a small step. An equivalent system obtained with a complete separation of state variables has all the properties of the original system. It consists of two low-order subsystems, the solutions of which are found independently, and they are connected only by the control function.
{"title":"ALGORITHM FOR SOLUTIONS OF THE PROBLEM OF SEPARATION OF STATE VARIABLES OF A LINEAR DISCRETE CONTROLLED SYSTEM WITH A SMALL STEP","authors":"B. Y. Ashirbaev, J.A. Alymbaeva","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.495-501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.495-501","url":null,"abstract":"When solving problems of optimal control of objects from various fields of science and technology, difficulties arise due to the high dimension of the models and the presence of several parameters. In this regard, it becomes necessary to carry out a complete separation of the state variables of the original system.\u0000The article proposes an algorithm for solving the problem of separation of state variables for a linear discrete control system with a small step. An equivalent system obtained with a complete separation of state variables has all the properties of the original system. It consists of two low-order subsystems, the solutions of which are found independently, and they are connected only by the control function.","PeriodicalId":101712,"journal":{"name":"The Herald of KSUCTA, №2, Part 1, 2022","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122994923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.466-470
A. K. Matyeva
The article presents the composition of the raw mixture of arbolite and resource-saving technology for obtaining lightweight arbolite from vegetable raw materials.
介绍了以植物原料为原料制取轻质煤的资源节约型技术。
{"title":"RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ARBOLIT","authors":"A. K. Matyeva","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.466-470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.466-470","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the composition of the raw mixture of arbolite and resource-saving technology for obtaining lightweight arbolite from vegetable raw materials.","PeriodicalId":101712,"journal":{"name":"The Herald of KSUCTA, №2, Part 1, 2022","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125284655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.320-325
М.Т. Baxodirova, D. Kurbonov, A.A. Badаlov, R.R. Jurayev, G.K. Bekturdiyev, M.A. Mahamatjanov
An apparatus is proposed that operates on the principle of gas purification from dust in counter swirling flows. The principle of operation of a dust collecting apparatus with swirling flows of gas suspensions is described. A differential particle size distribution curve is given. Studies of the efficiency of capture and determination of pressure losses in apparatuses with swirling flows are given. The factors influencing the work and cleaning efficiency are revealed. the results of a numerical calculation of the efficiency of trapping particles of various diameters in the VZP-200 apparatus are presented. Comparison of the calculated and experimental results shows the practical acceptability of the accepted movement of the gas and solid phases in dust collectors with counter swirling flows. A method for calculating the pressure in apparatuses with swirling flows is considered depending on various materials.
{"title":"EFFICIENCY AND PRESSURE LOSS IN APPARATUS WITH SWIRLING FLOW","authors":"М.Т. Baxodirova, D. Kurbonov, A.A. Badаlov, R.R. Jurayev, G.K. Bekturdiyev, M.A. Mahamatjanov","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.320-325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.320-325","url":null,"abstract":"An apparatus is proposed that operates on the principle of gas purification from dust in counter swirling flows. The principle of operation of a dust collecting apparatus with swirling flows of gas suspensions is described. A differential particle size distribution curve is given. Studies of the efficiency of capture and determination of pressure losses in apparatuses with swirling flows are given. The factors influencing the work and cleaning efficiency are revealed. the results of a numerical calculation of the efficiency of trapping particles of various diameters in the VZP-200 apparatus are presented. Comparison of the calculated and experimental results shows the practical acceptability of the accepted movement of the gas and solid phases in dust collectors with counter swirling flows. A method for calculating the pressure in apparatuses with swirling flows is considered depending on various materials.","PeriodicalId":101712,"journal":{"name":"The Herald of KSUCTA, №2, Part 1, 2022","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130219632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.373-378
Chynara Tolubaeva, N. Jumashova, M. Sulaimankulova
The article examines the psychological upheavals in the section «Keketudyn ashy» of the epic «Manas». Psychological analysis is one of the most important issues in the study of modern literature. Based on this, the fantasies of the heroes of the epic «Manas», the state of their soul, the reflection to various living conditions were studied using monologues, types of speech, landscapes, portraits, which are artistic details of psychological analysis. Particularly noteworthy is the section «Keketudyn ashy », which is rich in psychological emotions of the characters. The fears of ordinary people towards the Chinese Kalmyks and the fear that young men and women will not be enslaved by slaves of other nationalities are well illustrated. The care of the old man, the father of the Koshoi people and his personal fears is also well shown.
{"title":"PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTURBANCES IN KOKOTAIS COMMEMORATION","authors":"Chynara Tolubaeva, N. Jumashova, M. Sulaimankulova","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.373-378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.373-378","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the psychological upheavals in the section «Keketudyn ashy» of the epic «Manas». Psychological analysis is one of the most important issues in the study of modern literature. Based on this, the fantasies of the heroes of the epic «Manas», the state of their soul, the reflection to various living conditions were studied using monologues, types of speech, landscapes, portraits, which are artistic details of psychological analysis. Particularly noteworthy is the section «Keketudyn ashy », which is rich in psychological emotions of the characters. The fears of ordinary people towards the Chinese Kalmyks and the fear that young men and women will not be enslaved by slaves of other nationalities are well illustrated. The care of the old man, the father of the Koshoi people and his personal fears is also well shown.","PeriodicalId":101712,"journal":{"name":"The Herald of KSUCTA, №2, Part 1, 2022","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130848065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.398-402
N.M. Shakeeva, M. Karagulova, N. Sharshenbek k.
The article discusses the complicating factors of learning English construction terms in the Kyrgyz-speaking student audience.
本文探讨了吉尔吉斯语学生学习英语构式术语的复杂因素。
{"title":"COMPLICATING FACTORS IN LEARNING ENGLISH CONSTRUCTION TERMINOLOGY IN A KYRGYZ-SPEAKING STUDENT AUDIENCE","authors":"N.M. Shakeeva, M. Karagulova, N. Sharshenbek k.","doi":"10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.398-402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.398-402","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the complicating factors of learning English construction terms in the Kyrgyz-speaking student audience.","PeriodicalId":101712,"journal":{"name":"The Herald of KSUCTA, №2, Part 1, 2022","volume":"48 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114225448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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