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The Herald of KSUCTA, №2, Part 1, 2022最新文献

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PROBLEMS OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL RELATIONS OF KYRGYZ AND TUVANS 吉尔吉斯族与图瓦族的历史文化关系问题
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.349-354
B.S. Jalieva, M.B. Asipbaeva, G.J. Chodoldoeva
This article discusses the relationship of the Kyrgyz with the Tuvans in the traditional economy, material culture and ethno-cultural history, reflecting ethno-genetic and historical-cultural ties.
本文探讨了吉尔吉斯族与图瓦族在传统经济、物质文化和民族文化史上的关系,反映了民族遗传关系和历史文化关系。
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引用次数: 0
NEW GLOBAL CHALLENGES OF OUR TIME AND PROBLEMS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STATE POWER 我们这个时代的新的全球性挑战和国家权力有效性的问题
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.368-372
M.Sh. Tolobaev, A.S. Bapiev
The article examines the problems of the effectiveness of public administration in a pandemic. Analyzes new threats in the context of globalization. The authors assess the actions of the authorities in the context of a pandemic. The features of authoritative and democratic systems are revealed.
这篇文章探讨了流行病中公共行政的有效性问题。分析全球化背景下的新威胁。作者评估了当局在大流行背景下的行动。权威制度和民主制度的特征显露出来。
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引用次数: 0
EDUCATION PROBLEMS IN CHALLENGES ON ELABORATION OF FUNDAMENTAL EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY CONCEPTS 教育问题的挑战在于阐述教育哲学的基本理念
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.388-397
N. Tsybov
The article is devoted to the analysis of existing conceptual approaches and alternative attitudes to resolving the education problems. The work considers contradictions of worldview ideas and philosophical-ontological and axiological viewpoints of creators of education philosophy concepts, as well as the contradictions of worldview ideas in understanding the essence of philosophical and pedagogical anthropology. The work presents the analysis of the basic concepts of pedagogy and philosophy of education in the post-Soviet space. The goal of the article is to analyze and clarify philosophical conceptual approaches to the creation of new pedagogical methods of teaching and upbringing, focused both on the younger generation and on adults. Difficulties in creating such methods are caused by the existing disagreements in the formation of fundamental concepts of education philosophy, as well as the lack of common conceptual attitudes, as a result of which, in every case, teachers have to form their own personal approaches to education and training challenges. The work proposes a revised model of the "philosophical and pedagogical pyramid". The author proposes to pay special attention to andragogy and ethnic resource of pedagogy, oriented on the upbringing of youth and adults, taking into account the ethnicity of an individual, when creating concepts of education philosophy. In author’s opinion, in order to create new educational technologies, it is advisable to identify and restore the lost pedagogical methods of education from the origins of people’s genetic and ethnic memory. The conclusion gives a number of findings revealing the problems of education philosophy and essence of upbringing methods, as well as the author's conceptual assessment of the approaches to creating pedagogical technologies of upbringing and training.
本文致力于分析解决教育问题的现有概念方法和不同的态度。本文考虑了教育哲学概念创造者的世界观与哲学本体论和价值论的矛盾,以及在理解哲学人类学和教育人类学本质时的世界观矛盾。本书分析了后苏联空间中教育学和教育哲学的基本概念。本文的目的是分析和澄清哲学概念方法,以创造新的教学和培养方法,既关注年轻一代,也关注成年人。这种方法创造的困难是由于教育哲学基本概念的形成存在分歧,以及缺乏共同的观念态度,因此,在任何情况下,教师都必须形成自己的教育和培训挑战方法。这项工作提出了一个修正的“哲学和教学金字塔”模型。作者建议在创造教育哲学概念时,应特别关注以青年和成人的成长为导向,考虑到个人的种族性的教育学的人类学和民族性资源。笔者认为,为了创造新的教育技术,应该从人们的遗传记忆和民族记忆的起源出发,识别和恢复失去的教育教学方法。结语部分给出了一些发现,揭示了教育哲学的问题和培养方法的本质,以及作者对创造培养和培训教学技术的方法的概念性评估。
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引用次数: 0
THEORY OF BUILDING AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS 楼宇自动化控制系统理论
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.295-299
Ch.T. Umetalieva, N. Temirbaeva, B.N. Nurtaev
The task of collecting, processing and disseminating (exchanging) information stood at all stages of human development. For a long time, the main tools for solving it were the human brain, hearing and language. Storing information in computer memory gives a fundamentally new quality of dynamics, that is, the ability to quickly recover and use it directly in problems solved on a computer. Modern printing equipment, equipped with modern computers, allows, if necessary, to quickly present any selected information on paper. In the process of development of the administrative data management system, the need arose for an automated facility management system (ACS).
收集、处理和传播(交换)信息的任务存在于人类发展的所有阶段。很长一段时间,解决这个问题的主要工具是人类的大脑、听觉和语言。将信息存储在计算机内存中,赋予了动态学一种全新的特性,也就是说,它能够快速恢复并直接用于计算机上解决的问题。如果有必要,配备了现代计算机的现代印刷设备可以将任何选定的信息快速地呈现在纸上。在行政数据管理系统的开发过程中,出现了对自动化设施管理系统(ACS)的需求。
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引用次数: 0
PECTIN SUBSTANCES 果胶物质
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.517-522
Dj.E. Alieva, A.Y. Kiiikbaeva, D.A. Moldokanova
This article provides information about pectin substances. Information is given on the chemical structure of pectin macromolecules, their physiological activity and physicochemical properties. Clause contains the data, concerning applications of pectin in medicine and pharmacology. Pectin is effective detoksicant, possesses selective properties in relation to cations polyvalent, heavy and radioactive metals. It is used as plasmasubstitude of gemostatika.
本文提供了有关果胶物质的信息。介绍了果胶大分子的化学结构、生理活性和理化性质。条款包含的数据,有关应用的果胶在医药和药理学。果胶是一种有效的除臭剂,对阳离子、多价、重金属和放射性金属具有选择性。它被用作代用品。
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引用次数: 4
DECOMPOSITION OF A LINEAR SINGULAR-PERTURBED DISCRETE CONTROLLED SYSTEM WITH A SMALL PITCH 一类小螺距线性奇摄动离散控制系统的分解
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.502-509
B. Y. Ashirbaev, Zh.A. Altymyshova
The article proposes an approximate method for separating the state variables of a linear singularly perturbed discrete control system with a small step. The resulting system with separated state variables is equivalent to the original one, since it possesses all the controllability and stabilizability properties of the original system. It consists of two low-order subsystems, the solutions of which can be found independently, and they are connected only by the control function.In the article, to illustrate the proposed method, an example is considered that confirms the theoretical conclusions.
本文提出了一种分离小步长线性奇摄动离散控制系统状态变量的近似方法。分离状态变量后得到的系统与原系统等效,因为它具有原系统的所有可控性和稳定性。它由两个低阶子系统组成,它们的解可以独立找到,它们之间仅通过控制函数连接。在本文中,为了说明所提出的方法,考虑了一个例子,证实了理论结论。
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引用次数: 0
DAMPENING FACTOR FOR SEISMIC ISOLATION OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES 建筑物及构筑物隔震阻尼系数
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.409-416
M.Ch. Apsemetov, T. Muktarov, G.I. Tonueva, A.A. Tashbaeva
The influense of the reducing coefficient to structure during swining is considered and the physical meaning of the reducing coefficient and logariphmic decrement is discovered in this work.
本文考虑了摆动过程中减容系数对结构的影响,揭示了减容系数和对数递减的物理意义。
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引用次数: 0
SELECTING THE PARAMETRS SOIUTIONS OF LINEAR NON-CLASSISAL VOLTEPPA EQUATIONS OF THE FIRST KING 第一类非经典线性volteppa方程参数解的选择
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.490-494
A. Asanov, S. M. Choyubekov
In many papers, various questions for integral equations have been investigated. In this paper, we have chosen a regularization parameter for solving the linear Volterra integral equation of the first kind.The aim of the study is to construct a regularizing operator and choose a regularization parameter.In the study, we have applied the concept of a derivative with respect to an increasing function, the regularization method according to M.M. Lavrentiev, methods of functional analysis, methods of transformation of equations, methods of integral and differential equations.The parameter for regularization is selected. Regularizing operator according to M.M. Lavrentiev is constructed and a uniqueness theorem is proved.The proposed methods can be used to study integral, integral-differential equations such as the Volterra integral equation of the first kind, as well as in the qualitative study of some applied processes in the field of physics, ecology, medicine, and the theory of complex systems control. They can be used in the further development of the theory of Volterra integral equations of the first kind. And also, when solving specific applied problems leading to equations of the first kind.
在许多论文中,研究了积分方程的各种问题。本文选择了正则化参数来求解第一类线性Volterra积分方程。研究的目的是构造正则化算子并选择正则化参数。在研究中,我们应用了递增函数的导数概念、拉夫连捷夫的正则化方法、泛函分析的方法、方程的变换方法、积分方程和微分方程的方法。选择正则化参数。构造了m.m.l avrentiev正则算子,并证明了一个唯一性定理。所提出的方法可用于研究第一类Volterra积分方程等积分微分方程,也可用于物理、生态学、医学和复杂系统控制理论等领域的一些应用过程的定性研究。它们可用于第一类Volterra积分方程理论的进一步发展。同样,当解决特定的应用问题时,会导致第一类方程。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORS AND CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF SPEECH COMPETENCE OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN THE PRACTICAL RUSSIAN LANGUAGE COURSE 工科大学生俄语实用课语言能力形成的因素与条件
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.383-387
N. Khasanov
The purpose of the study is to reveal the factors and conditions for the formation of speech competence in the practical course of the Russian language at a technical university. The article focuses on the need to update the content of the professional training of future specialists in the formation of speech competencies in the preparation of bachelor students of a technical profile in the Russian language classes. Scientific novelty lies in the practical development of students' language skills in their professional field. As a result of the study, the need for motivation in the study of the Russian language and its ways to captivate students with the Russian language were substantiated.
本研究旨在揭示高职俄语实践课程中言语能力形成的因素和条件。文章的重点是需要更新未来专家的专业培训内容,以形成俄语课程中技术概况的学士学位学生的语言能力。科学的新颖性在于学生语言技能在专业领域的实践发展。研究结果证实了动机在俄语学习中的必要性,以及用俄语吸引学生的方法。
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引用次数: 0
KYRGYZ NOMADIC ECONOMY IN THE PRE-REWOLUTIONARY PERIOD (ON THE THEORY AND HISTORY OF THE ISSUE) 革命前的吉尔吉斯游牧经济(论理论与历史问题)
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.335-341
A. Arzymatova, A.S. Esenbaeva, A.T. Arzymatov
The article deals with the debatable problems of the Kyrgyz nomadic economy in the prerevolutionary period. In particular, to what type of production does the Kyrgyz nomadic and pastoral economy belong: to small-scale production of the feudal or capitalist type? These problems are among the fundamental ones in the historiography of the economic history of Kyrgyzstan, in terms of determining the objective and subjective prerequisites for the industrial revolution in the region, that is, the Great October Socialist Revolution; the article puts forward a hypothesis about the absence of not only capitalist, but even its rudimentary elements. Consequently, a national working class was not formed as the driving force of the socialist revolution, while the opposite was stated in Soviet historical science. The study applied the method of objectivism, i.e. a theoretical and practical analysis of the reality of the Kyrgyz nomadic society at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries was carried out through the methodological content analysis of the Leninist theory of the development of Russian capitalism in depth and in breadth, since it was Vladimir Lenin who gave a specific methodological analysis of the political and economic state of the Turkestan region, traced the process of development of capitalism in Russia in breadth, and the ways of the decomposition of feudalism in colonially dependent regions, outlined the features of the initial accumulation of capital in the colonies. Also, in the article, to solve the problems posed, a systematic method was applied with the help of which the main stages of the development of Russian capitalism were traced - home crafts or home industry, manufactory, factory stage. As a result, the authors of the article came to the following conclusions: the capitalist way of life in Kyrgyzstan had not developed by the eve of the October Revolution. But, the process of decomposition of patriarchal-feudal relations began, bypassing the stage of development, and the factor of this was the Russian capitalism introduced from the outside, and not the internal forces of the Kyrgyz society and economy; Kyrgyz crafts, i.e. domestic industry, were of a natural, noncommodity nature, which means that the Kyrgyz nomadic economy was not a capitalist type of economy; in view of the absence of a capitalist structure in the Kyrgyz society, the objective and subjective prerequisites for the October Socialist Revolution were not formed.
本文论述了前革命时期吉尔吉斯游牧经济中存在的一些有争议的问题。特别是,吉尔吉斯游牧经济属于哪种类型的生产:封建小生产还是资本主义小生产?这些问题是吉尔吉斯斯坦经济史史学的基本问题之一,因为它们决定了该地区工业革命的客观和主观前提,即伟大的十月社会主义革命;本文不仅提出了资本主义缺失的假设,而且提出了资本主义基本要素缺失的假设。因此,没有形成一个全国性的工人阶级作为社会主义革命的驱动力,而苏联历史科学则相反。本研究采用客观主义的方法,即对19 -20世纪之交吉尔吉斯游牧社会的现实进行理论和实践分析,通过对列宁主义俄国资本主义发展理论的深度和广度进行方法论内容分析,因为正是列宁对突厥斯坦地区的政治和经济状况进行了具体的方法论分析。从广度上追溯了资本主义在俄国的发展过程,以及殖民地附属区封建制度的分解方式,勾勒出殖民地初期资本积累的特征。同时,为了解决这些问题,本文运用系统的方法,追溯了俄国资本主义发展的主要阶段——家庭手工业或家庭工业、制造业、工厂阶段。因此,本文的作者得出以下结论:吉尔吉斯斯坦的资本主义生活方式在十月革命前夕还没有发展起来。但是,父权-封建关系的分解过程开始了,绕过了发展阶段,其因素是从外部引入的俄国资本主义,而不是吉尔吉斯社会经济的内部力量;吉尔吉斯的手工业,即国内工业,具有自然的、非商品的性质,这意味着吉尔吉斯的游牧经济不是资本主义类型的经济;由于吉尔吉斯社会没有资本主义结构,因此没有形成十月社会主义革命的客观和主观先决条件。
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The Herald of KSUCTA, №2, Part 1, 2022
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