Pub Date : 2023-06-08DOI: 10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.239
Nabaa O. alburih, Zainab K. Hasan
Following the scientific management of organic waste (poultry) may contribute to reducing environmental pollution and human health, as the current study was conducted with the aim of recycling (Recycling) poultry waste accumulated in the field of poultry farming at the research station - Faculty of Agriculture - Karma Ali site, following many traditional fermentation methods (compost and soaking in water) and modern (bioreactor) With a statement of the possibility of improving the quality specifications of organic fertilizer produced by bioreactor technology by separation method for more than one part and the effect of soil treatment (clay mixture) with organic fertilizer produced by the mentioned methods and supported by levels of mineral fertilizer recommendation of urea fertilizer (N% 46), concentrated superphosphate (P2O5% 46) and potash fertilizer (K2O 50% K) In some chemical and physical soil characteristics after the end of the planting season. The results showed that there is a significant effect of treating the soil with fermented poultry waste in different ways in the values of pH, electrical conductivity, bulk density, weighted catler rate and total soil porosity with significant superiority for soil treatment with fermented organic fertilizer using bioreactor technology and steel fraction and reinforced with 75% or 100% of the mineral fertilizer recommendation in improving most of the characteristics of the mentioned soil.
{"title":"The effect of fermented poultry waste by various methods (compost, soaking in water, bioreactor technology) supported by the mineral recommendation","authors":"Nabaa O. alburih, Zainab K. Hasan","doi":"10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.239","url":null,"abstract":"Following the scientific management of organic waste (poultry) may contribute to reducing environmental pollution and human health, as the current study was conducted with the aim of recycling (Recycling) poultry waste accumulated in the field of poultry farming at the research station - Faculty of Agriculture - Karma Ali site, following many traditional fermentation methods (compost and soaking in water) and modern (bioreactor) With a statement of the possibility of improving the quality specifications of organic fertilizer produced by bioreactor technology by separation method for more than one part and the effect of soil treatment (clay mixture) with organic fertilizer produced by the mentioned methods and supported by levels of mineral fertilizer recommendation of urea fertilizer (N% 46), concentrated superphosphate (P2O5% 46) and potash fertilizer (K2O 50% K) In some chemical and physical soil characteristics after the end of the planting season. The results showed that there is a significant effect of treating the soil with fermented poultry waste in different ways in the values of pH, electrical conductivity, bulk density, weighted catler rate and total soil porosity with significant superiority for soil treatment with fermented organic fertilizer using bioreactor technology and steel fraction and reinforced with 75% or 100% of the mineral fertilizer recommendation in improving most of the characteristics of the mentioned soil.","PeriodicalId":101768,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122790152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-08DOI: 10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.241
Kadhim H. Abdul Sayed, Alaa G. Al-Hasimi, Kareema M. Ziadan
The current study aimed to prepare Bioactive films and Nano Bioactive films from chitosan and chitosan nanoparticles extracted from shrimp shells and CMC and CMC nanoparticles extracted from rice husks to which anthocyanin extracts were added from Mulberry. The results showed The lowest increase in PH values was for fish fillets coated with active chitosan nanoparticles films (T4) and active CMC nanoparticles films (T8) were 6.50 and 6.53, respectively. And wrapped with functional nanopolymer films led to a delay in lipid oxidation and a decrease in the rise in TBA values. On the ninth day, the lowest values were for T4 treatment, 1.95, followed by T8, 2.05 mg Malone Aldehyde/kg. As for the peroxide values, the two treatments, T4 and T8, recorded statistically significant differences, They were 4.73 and 4.94 (mEq O2 / kg), respectively. And food packaging with active nano biofilms reduced moisture transfer between food and the external environment. The control treatment T0 was 60.14%. As for the wrapped models, the highest moisture content was recorded with significant differences for treatments T4, T3, T8, and T7 ranging between 71.03- 72.16 and resulting in prolonging the storage period to 9 days compared to the control sample (3) days and the other coated samples (6) days.
{"title":"Influence of chitosan or chitosan nanoparticles film with Mulberry anthocyanin extract as active edibile film on the quality of carp fillets during cold storage","authors":"Kadhim H. Abdul Sayed, Alaa G. Al-Hasimi, Kareema M. Ziadan","doi":"10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.241","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aimed to prepare Bioactive films and Nano Bioactive films from chitosan and chitosan nanoparticles extracted from shrimp shells and CMC and CMC nanoparticles extracted from rice husks to which anthocyanin extracts were added from Mulberry. The results showed The lowest increase in PH values was for fish fillets coated with active chitosan nanoparticles films (T4) and active CMC nanoparticles films (T8) were 6.50 and 6.53, respectively. And wrapped with functional nanopolymer films led to a delay in lipid oxidation and a decrease in the rise in TBA values. On the ninth day, the lowest values were for T4 treatment, 1.95, followed by T8, 2.05 mg Malone Aldehyde/kg. As for the peroxide values, the two treatments, T4 and T8, recorded statistically significant differences, They were 4.73 and 4.94 (mEq O2 / kg), respectively. And food packaging with active nano biofilms reduced moisture transfer between food and the external environment. The control treatment T0 was 60.14%. As for the wrapped models, the highest moisture content was recorded with significant differences for treatments T4, T3, T8, and T7 ranging between 71.03- 72.16 and resulting in prolonging the storage period to 9 days compared to the control sample (3) days and the other coated samples (6) days.","PeriodicalId":101768,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122808391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-08DOI: 10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.242
Dlger Salih M. Mohammad, Mohammed Omer Mohammed Sakina
The aim of this study was to determine the level of agricultural extension methods importance from the extension workers point of view in Sulaimani governorate, then identify relationship between agricultural extension methods importance with some variables. The population consists of the all agricultural extension workers in agricultural extension directorate of Sulaimani and they were (137) workers, the sample of the research included (106) respondents representing nearly (%77) of the population, taken by a simple sampling random method. Questionnaire was prepared to collect the data. The results showed that the level of importance of extension methods were high tends to medium, group extension methods occupied the first rank in the level of importance of extension methods. Farm visit paragraph occupied the first rank in the individual method, then field demonstration paragraph occupied the first rank in the group method finally extension campaigns paragraph occupied the first rank in the mass method. The results also showed there is a significant relationship between the level of importance and each of the following variables (Previous training, Exposure to sources of the agricultural information. Attitude towards agricultural extension. Job satisfaction). While not significant relationship between the level of importance of extension methods and the other variables. The researchers recommended pay attention to energizing their programs through agricultural extension methods, and Focusing on activating the group method, Agricultural extension department should pay attention for the workers to participate in training courses.
{"title":"LEVEL OF EXTENSION METHODS IMPORTANCE FROM THE AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION WORKERS POINT OF VIEW IN SULAIMANI GOVERNORATE","authors":"Dlger Salih M. Mohammad, Mohammed Omer Mohammed Sakina","doi":"10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.242","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine the level of agricultural extension methods importance from the extension workers point of view in Sulaimani governorate, then identify relationship between agricultural extension methods importance with some variables. The population consists of the all agricultural extension workers in agricultural extension directorate of Sulaimani and they were (137) workers, the sample of the research included (106) respondents representing nearly (%77) of the population, taken by a simple sampling random method. Questionnaire was prepared to collect the data. The results showed that the level of importance of extension methods were high tends to medium, group extension methods occupied the first rank in the level of importance of extension methods. Farm visit paragraph occupied the first rank in the individual method, then field demonstration paragraph occupied the first rank in the group method finally extension campaigns paragraph occupied the first rank in the mass method. The results also showed there is a significant relationship between the level of importance and each of the following variables (Previous training, Exposure to sources of the agricultural information. Attitude towards agricultural extension. Job satisfaction). While not significant relationship between the level of importance of extension methods and the other variables. \u0000The researchers recommended pay attention to energizing their programs through agricultural extension methods, and Focusing on activating the group method, Agricultural extension department should pay attention for the workers to participate in training courses.","PeriodicalId":101768,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116486017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-08DOI: 10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.237
Hussein Abbas Jebur
The influence of process speed (PS) and tillage depth (TD) , on growth of corn (Zea mays L) yield, for Maha cultivar, were tested at two ranges of PS of 2.483 and 4.011 km.hr-1, and three ranges of TD of 15,20 and 25cm. The experiments were conducted in a factorial experiment under complete randomized design with three replications. The results showed that the PS of 2.483 km.hr-1 was significantly better than the PS of 4.011km.hr-1 in all studied conditions. The , slippage ratio (SR) and the machine efficiency (ME), the physical soil characteristics represented by the soil density and porosity (SBD and TSP), and the plant characteristics represented the roots dry weight, PVI and the crop productivity (CP), except adjective of the fuel consumption (fC),which gave the best results with the second speed 4.011 km.hr-1treatment of TD of 15cm was significantly superior to the levels of 20 and 25 cm in all studied conditions.
{"title":"A review: Machine relationship with the tractor and its effect on the productivity and compaction of agricultural soil","authors":"Hussein Abbas Jebur","doi":"10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.237","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of process speed (PS) and tillage depth (TD) , on growth of corn (Zea mays L) yield, for Maha cultivar, were tested at two ranges of PS of 2.483 and 4.011 km.hr-1, and three ranges of TD of 15,20 and 25cm. The experiments were conducted in a factorial experiment under complete randomized design with three replications. The results showed that the PS of 2.483 km.hr-1 was significantly better than the PS of 4.011km.hr-1 in all studied conditions. The , slippage ratio (SR) and the machine efficiency (ME), the physical soil characteristics represented by the soil density and porosity (SBD and TSP), and the plant characteristics represented the roots dry weight, PVI and the crop productivity (CP), except adjective of the fuel consumption (fC),which gave the best results with the second speed 4.011 km.hr-1treatment of TD of 15cm was significantly superior to the levels of 20 and 25 cm in all studied conditions.","PeriodicalId":101768,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123686776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-08DOI: 10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.243
Jihan Hasson Muhammad Al-Ibrahimi, Ahmed Dinar Khalaf Al-Asadi
The study was conducted during the growing season 2022 in one of the private orchards in Nasiriya district, the center of Thi-Qar governorate, with the aim of knowing the effect of spraying the fruits with potassium and trace elements on some physiological characteristics and sugars of two cultivars of date palm, Al-Shwathi and Al-Sayer. 4) ml-1 and trace elements with concentrations (0, 1, and 2) ml-1. (10 trees) were selected from date palms (5 trees) from Al-Shwathi cultivar, and (5 trees) from Al-Sayer cultivar. The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect of spraying the fruits with potassium, and the concentration exceeded (4 ml L-1). The rate of sucrose was 16.92%), and the concentration of microelements (2 ml L-1) achieved the highest ripening rate at (87.40%) and the lowest precipitation rate at (18.44%), and the highest rate for sugars. The total and reduced sugars amounted to (52.71 and 35.95)%, respectively, and the lowest rate for sucrose amounted to (16.76%). The effect of the cultivar was significant, and the Al-Shwathi variety excelled significantly, recording the highest rate of ripening and precipitation. Respectively, compared to the Al-Sayer variety, which recorded the lowest rates, and all the two- and three-way interactions between the study factors had a significant effect on precipitation, ripening, total and reduced sugars, sucrose, and the interstitial stage.
该研究于2022年生长季节在Thi-Qar省中心Nasiriya地区的一个私人果园进行，目的是了解喷洒钾和微量元素对两种椰枣品种Al-Shwathi和Al-Sayer的一些生理特性和糖的影响。4) ml-1和浓度为(0,1和2)ml-1的微量元素。从Al-Shwathi品种的枣椰树(5棵)和Al-Sayer品种的枣椰树(5棵)中选择(10棵)。研究结果表明，施钾对果实的防治效果显著，施钾浓度超过(4 ml L-1)。蔗糖的成熟率为16.92%，微量元素浓度(2 ml L-1)的成熟率最高(87.40%)，沉淀率最低(18.44%)，糖的成熟率最高。总糖和还原糖的比例分别为52.71和35.95 %，蔗糖的比例最低，为16.76%。该品种的效果显著，其中Al-Shwathi品种表现突出，成熟率和降水量最高。与Al-Sayer品种相比，各因子之间的双向和三方交互作用对降水量、成熟期、总糖和还原糖、蔗糖和间质期均有显著影响。
{"title":"Effect of potassium, trace elements and cultivar on some physiological traits and sugars at the khalal stage of fruits of date palm (phoenix dactylifera L.) grown in Thi-Qar governorate","authors":"Jihan Hasson Muhammad Al-Ibrahimi, Ahmed Dinar Khalaf Al-Asadi","doi":"10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.243","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted during the growing season 2022 in one of the private orchards in Nasiriya district, the center of Thi-Qar governorate, with the aim of knowing the effect of spraying the fruits with potassium and trace elements on some physiological characteristics and sugars of two cultivars of date palm, Al-Shwathi and Al-Sayer. 4) ml-1 and trace elements with concentrations (0, 1, and 2) ml-1. (10 trees) were selected from date palms (5 trees) from Al-Shwathi cultivar, and (5 trees) from Al-Sayer cultivar. The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect of spraying the fruits with potassium, and the concentration exceeded (4 ml L-1). The rate of sucrose was 16.92%), and the concentration of microelements (2 ml L-1) achieved the highest ripening rate at (87.40%) and the lowest precipitation rate at (18.44%), and the highest rate for sugars. The total and reduced sugars amounted to (52.71 and 35.95)%, respectively, and the lowest rate for sucrose amounted to (16.76%). The effect of the cultivar was significant, and the Al-Shwathi variety excelled significantly, recording the highest rate of ripening and precipitation. Respectively, compared to the Al-Sayer variety, which recorded the lowest rates, and all the two- and three-way interactions between the study factors had a significant effect on precipitation, ripening, total and reduced sugars, sucrose, and the interstitial stage.","PeriodicalId":101768,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123440545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-08DOI: 10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.238
Ahmed Kadhim Abbood, Majed Salih Himoud
This research was conducted to study the effect of different forms of rotary plow blades s on clay loam soils, through the use of three forms of blades (traditional blades (T1) and locally manufactured blades (T2 and T3)), and two forward plowing speeds (3.85 and 6.04) km. ̄ ¹ hour, two rotary tiller hood opening angles (35˚ and 70˚)and the study of its effect on the physical properties of clay soil: penetration resistance, average volume of stirred soil, percentage of earth masses with diameters less than 5 cm m², bulk density of soil, and total porosity. The research was carried out using the split split plank method according to the randomized complete block design (C.R.D) and with three replicates for each treatment. The results showed that the forward speed (3.85) kmh ̄ ¹ has achieved the best soil resistance to penetration. While the forward velocity (6.04) kmh ̄ ¹ achieved the best values for each soil volume rate, soil bulk density and total porosity. The angle (35˚) recorded the best values for each of the soil resistance to penetration and the proportion of soil masses, while the angle (70˚) excelled in recording the best values for each average of the volume of the soil stirred up, bulk density and porosity. The blades ((T3) was significantly excelled on the two blades (T1 and T2) in achieving the best values of penetration resistance, average volume of soil stirred up, mass ratio, bulk density, and porosity. As for the overlap between the two forward speeds and cover angles of the plow, the speed was (3.85) km per hour ̄ ¹ With angle ((35˚) best values for penetration resistance,As for the speed (6.04) km h ̄ ¹ with an angle ((70˚), the best values were recorded for the average volume of the stirred soil, bulk density and porosity. As for the interaction between the two speeds and the shape of the blades, the blades (T3) excelled at the forward speed (3.85) km/h ̄ ¹ in giving the best value for resistance to penetration. While the blades itself gave at the speed (6.04) kmh ̄ ¹ the best values for the average volume of soil stirred up. As for the overlap between the angles of cover for the plow and the shape of the blades, the blades (T3) excelled at the angle (70˚) in achieving the best values for the average volume of soil stirred up and density virtual and porous, At the angle (35˚), the blades achieved the best value of penetration resistance and the percentage of soil masses. As for the interaction between the two forward speeds of plowing, the angles of the opening of the rotary plow cover and the shape of blades, there were no significant differences in the physical traits of soil.
本研究通过使用传统叶片(T1)和国产叶片(T2和T3) 3种叶片形式，以及前耕速度(3.85和6.04)km，研究了不同形式旋耕机叶片对粘壤土的影响。2小时，两个旋耕机罩开角(35˚和70˚)，并研究其对粘土物理性质的影响:渗透阻力、搅拌土的平均体积、直径小于5 cm m²的土质量百分比、土壤容重和总孔隙度。试验采用随机完全区组设计(C.R.D)，每处理设3个重复。结果表明，前进速度为3.85 km / h时，土壤抗侵彻性最佳;而前进速度(6.04)km / h时，各土壤体积率、容重和总孔隙度均达到最佳值。土壤抗渗透能力和土体占比均以35°角最佳，搅起土体积、容重和孔隙度均以70°角最佳。叶片(T3)在穿透阻力、平均搅土体积、质量比、容重和孔隙度等指标上均显著优于叶片(T1和T2)。犁铧前进速度与覆盖角重合时，犁铧前进速度为(3.85)km / h / h¹，犁铧倾角为(35˚)时，穿透阻力最佳;犁铧前进速度为(6.04)km / h / h¹，犁铧倾角为(70˚)时，搅拌土的平均体积、容重和孔隙率最佳。对于两种速度与叶片形状的相互作用，叶片(T3)在前进速度(3.85)km/h /¹时阻力值最佳。而叶片本身在速度为(6.04)km / h时，所搅起的土壤平均体积的最佳值。在犁盖角度与叶片形状重叠的情况下，叶片(T3)在角度(70˚)处的平均搅土体积和虚孔密度达到最佳值，叶片在角度(35˚)处的抗侵彻性和土质量百分比达到最佳值。在两种前耕速度、旋耕犁盖开口角度和叶片形状的相互作用下，土壤物理性状无显著差异。
{"title":"Effect of rotary plow with different blades, plow cover height and different forward speed on some soil physical traits","authors":"Ahmed Kadhim Abbood, Majed Salih Himoud","doi":"10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.238","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to study the effect of different forms of rotary plow blades s on clay loam soils, through the use of three forms of blades (traditional blades (T1) and locally manufactured blades (T2 and T3)), and two forward plowing speeds (3.85 and 6.04) km. ̄ ¹ hour, two rotary tiller hood opening angles (35˚ and 70˚)and the study of its effect on the physical properties of clay soil: penetration resistance, average volume of stirred soil, percentage of earth masses with diameters less than 5 cm m², bulk density of soil, and total porosity. The research was carried out using the split split plank method according to the randomized complete block design (C.R.D) and with three replicates for each treatment. The results showed that the forward speed (3.85) kmh ̄ ¹ has achieved the best soil resistance to penetration. While the forward velocity (6.04) kmh ̄ ¹ achieved the best values for each soil volume rate, soil bulk density and total porosity. The angle (35˚) recorded the best values for each of the soil resistance to penetration and the proportion of soil masses, while the angle (70˚) excelled in recording the best values for each average of the volume of the soil stirred up, bulk density and porosity. The blades ((T3) was significantly excelled on the two blades (T1 and T2) in achieving the best values of penetration resistance, average volume of soil stirred up, mass ratio, bulk density, and porosity. As for the overlap between the two forward speeds and cover angles of the plow, the speed was (3.85) km per hour ̄ ¹ With angle ((35˚) best values for penetration resistance,As for the speed (6.04) km h ̄ ¹ with an angle ((70˚), the best values were recorded for the average volume of the stirred soil, bulk density and porosity. As for the interaction between the two speeds and the shape of the blades, the blades (T3) excelled at the forward speed (3.85) km/h ̄ ¹ in giving the best value for resistance to penetration. While the blades itself gave at the speed (6.04) kmh ̄ ¹ the best values for the average volume of soil stirred up. As for the overlap between the angles of cover for the plow and the shape of the blades, the blades (T3) excelled at the angle (70˚) in achieving the best values for the average volume of soil stirred up and density virtual and porous, At the angle (35˚), the blades achieved the best value of penetration resistance and the percentage of soil masses. As for the interaction between the two forward speeds of plowing, the angles of the opening of the rotary plow cover and the shape of blades, there were no significant differences in the physical traits of soil.","PeriodicalId":101768,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132752191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-08DOI: 10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.244
Mustafa Jewad Al-Fayyadh
The Phoridae family, which contains approximately 4,000 species in more than 260 genera, is one of the largest families of Diptera ,The scuttle fly have been found in variety of environment, they are associated with late stages of composition . In current study both males and females of Dohrniphora cornuta were collected and identified for the first time from the farms of edible mushrooms in Al-Dwaniya province, central of Iraq. The specimens were studied and identified in laboratories of Sumer university, college of soil and water sources, deposited in 70% ethyl alcohol.
{"title":"Identification of scuttle fly Dohrniphora cornuta (Bigot, 1857)(Diptera: Phoridae), from edible mushroom farms in central of Iraq.","authors":"Mustafa Jewad Al-Fayyadh","doi":"10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.244","url":null,"abstract":"The Phoridae family, which contains approximately 4,000 species in more than 260 genera, is one of the largest families of Diptera ,The scuttle fly have been found in variety of environment, they are associated with late stages of composition . In current study both males and females of Dohrniphora cornuta were collected and identified for the first time from the farms of edible mushrooms in Al-Dwaniya province, central of Iraq. \u0000The specimens were studied and identified in laboratories of Sumer university, college of soil and water sources, deposited in 70% ethyl alcohol.","PeriodicalId":101768,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114922022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-08DOI: 10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.247
Mohammed A. Obid, Jawad Kadhim Arrak
This study was designed to investigate the protective effect of Ellagic Acid on Epididymal Sperms Quality and DNA Deformity in mature rats exposed to Cadmium Chloride. The experiment includes a total number of Sixty (60) male Albino Wistar rats weighting (180-220 g) were used in this experiment. Their ages ranged between (10-14) weeks. Rats were divided into four equal groups which administrated orally and daily for six weeks as follows: 100mg EA Kg B.wt, 5mg /Kg B.wt Cd, 100mg EA + 5mg Cd Kg B.wt, and tap water for group 1 (T1), group 2 (T2), group 3 (T3) and control group (C) respectively. The experiment was lasted for 6th weeks. Semen samples were collected after 2, 4 and 6 weeks for estimation sperms parameters. The results revealed a significant decrease of Sperm concentration and Sperms Motility in T2 as compared with control increase significantly of Sperm concentration and Sperms Motility in T1 and the results showed a significant increase of Sperms Abnormalities and Sperms Immotility in T2 with a significant decrease of Sperms Abnormalities and Sperms Immotility in T1 as compared with control. Depending on the current results and discussion, Conclusions are: Ellagic acid is an effective antioxidant against the toxic effect of Cadmium chloride on testicular function and Sperm Parameters.
本研究旨在探讨鞣花酸对氯化镉暴露成年大鼠附睾精子质量和DNA畸形的保护作用。实验共选用雄性白化Wistar大鼠60只，体重180 ~ 220 g。他们的年龄在10-14周之间。将大鼠分为4组，分别给予100mg EA Kg B.wt、5mg /Kg B.wt Cd、100mg EA + 5mg Cd Kg B.wt和自来水，连续6周。1组(T1)、2组(T2)、3组(T3)和对照组(C)。试验期6周。在第2、4和6周后采集精液样本，用于估计精子参数。结果显示T2期精子浓度和精子活力较对照组显著降低，T1期精子浓度和精子活力显著升高，T2期精子异常和精子不动率显著升高，T1期精子异常和精子不动率显著降低。综上所述，鞣花酸是抗氯化镉对睾丸功能和精子参数影响的有效抗氧化剂。
{"title":"Protective Effect of Ellagic Acid on Epididymal Sperms Quality and DNA Deformity in Mature Rats Exposed to Cadmium Chloride","authors":"Mohammed A. Obid, Jawad Kadhim Arrak","doi":"10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.247","url":null,"abstract":"This study was designed to investigate the protective effect of Ellagic Acid on Epididymal Sperms Quality and DNA Deformity in mature rats exposed to Cadmium Chloride. The experiment includes a total number of Sixty (60) male Albino Wistar rats weighting (180-220 g) were used in this experiment. Their ages ranged between (10-14) weeks. Rats were divided into four equal groups which administrated orally and daily for six weeks as follows: 100mg EA Kg B.wt, 5mg /Kg B.wt Cd, 100mg EA + 5mg Cd Kg B.wt, and tap water for group 1 (T1), group 2 (T2), group 3 (T3) and control group (C) respectively. The experiment was lasted for 6th weeks. Semen samples were collected after 2, 4 and 6 weeks for estimation sperms parameters. The results revealed a significant decrease of Sperm concentration and Sperms Motility in T2 as compared with control increase significantly of Sperm concentration and Sperms Motility in T1 and the results showed a significant increase of Sperms Abnormalities and Sperms Immotility in T2 with a significant decrease of Sperms Abnormalities and Sperms Immotility in T1 as compared with control. Depending on the current results and discussion, Conclusions are: Ellagic acid is an effective antioxidant against the toxic effect of Cadmium chloride on testicular function and Sperm Parameters.","PeriodicalId":101768,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131559445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.299
Israa Badi Kalf, Adel Jabbar Hussein, A. N. Al-nusear
The goal of the current study, which involved 21 fetuses, was to describe the developmental structure of the rat fetus lung. The embryos were taken on days 17, 19, and 21 of pregnancy. According to the current study, the lung was in the canalicular stage during the 17th gestational day. At this stage of development, all lung airways had significantly lengthened and expanded. The terminal bronchiole divides into two, then into four acinar canals, which are large, straight canals. The cuboidal epithelial cells that line these acinar canals have also started to flatten and transform into potential type I pneumocytes. The lung was in the saccular stage on the 19th day of pregnancy. The terminal bronchioles split into several possible alveolar ducts, which terminated In the typical collections of enlarged airspaces called terminal sacs, there is a single layer of cells with cilia on the epithelial surface, a blue nucleus with a gap in the cells, and a terminal opening on the air vesicle with several capillary networks that transform the lining cells into alveolar cells. Close contact between some capillaries and the flattened cells resulted in the emergence of the first blood-air barriers. From the 21st gestational day through the first postnatal day, there was an alveolar stage. The cartilage, which had largely grown by day 21 of pregnancy, contained collagen. Collagen II was discovered on the tracheal hyaline cartilage ring's periphery, inside the bronchi body, and across the whole cartilage ring.
{"title":"Histological developmental and immunohistochemistry study of the lung in rat(Rattus rattus)","authors":"Israa Badi Kalf, Adel Jabbar Hussein, A. N. Al-nusear","doi":"10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.299","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the current study, which involved 21 fetuses, was to describe the developmental structure of the rat fetus lung. The embryos were taken on days 17, 19, and 21 of pregnancy. According to the current study, the lung was in the canalicular stage during the 17th gestational day. At this stage of development, all lung airways had significantly lengthened and expanded. The terminal bronchiole divides into two, then into four acinar canals, which are large, straight canals. The cuboidal epithelial cells that line these acinar canals have also started to flatten and transform into potential type I pneumocytes. The lung was in the saccular stage on the 19th day of pregnancy. The terminal bronchioles split into several possible alveolar ducts, which terminated In the typical collections of enlarged airspaces called terminal sacs, there is a single layer of cells with cilia on the epithelial surface, a blue nucleus with a gap in the cells, and a terminal opening on the air vesicle with several capillary networks that transform the lining cells into alveolar cells. Close contact between some capillaries and the flattened cells resulted in the emergence of the first blood-air barriers. From the 21st gestational day through the first postnatal day, there was an alveolar stage. The cartilage, which had largely grown by day 21 of pregnancy, contained collagen. Collagen II was discovered on the tracheal hyaline cartilage ring's periphery, inside the bronchi body, and across the whole cartilage ring.","PeriodicalId":101768,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139371959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-29DOI: 10.54174/utjagr.v11i2.215
A. J. Nassir, Dakhil R. Ndawi, Sadiq Muhsin
The study was carried out at the agriculture college research station, University of Basrah, in the 2021 season. This research aimed to investigate the effect of five combinations of combined tillage machines on maize yield, fuel consumption, total cost, total return, and return and benefit-cost return. The economic indicators of combined tillage machines were compared with five conventional tillage systems. The combined tillage machines are The T1 combined tillage machine consists of a subsoiler operating at a depth of 60 cm, a chisel plow, a disk harrow, and a roller. T2 is similar to T1, except the subsoiler operates at a depth of 40 cm. A T3 combined tillage machine consists of a subsoiler operating at a depth of 60 cm and a chisel plow. T4 is similar to T3, except the subsoiler operates at a depth of 40 cm. A T5 combined tillage machine consists of a chisel plow and a disk harrow. The conventional tillage systems include M1, which consists of four passes (subsoiler at a depth of 60 cm + chisel plow + disk harrow + roller), M2 consists of four passes (subsoiler at a depth of 40 cm + chisel plow + disk harrow + roller), M3 consists of two passes (subsoiler at a depth of 60 cm + chisel plow), M4 consists of two passes (subsoiler at a depth of 40 cm + chisel plow ), M5 consists of two passes (chisel plow + disk harrow ). Each treatment was replicated three times, and the data were analyzed using a randomized complete block design in this experiment. The mean of the treatments for the combined tillage machines and conventional tillage systems were compared using the t-test at the probability level (0.01). The results of the combined tillage machines T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 comparison with conventional tillage systems M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 revealed that the maize yield increased by 56.10 and 59.42, 56.48, 35.29, and 35.31% and saved fuel by 54.86 and 60.42, 36.77, 39.77, and 42.20% and decreased the total cost by 24.62, 24.70, 28.70, 27.61, and 16.50%. However, BCR was raised by 96.62, 101.28, 92.44, 68.35.20, and 57.2% respectively. Soil tillage with combined tillage machines improved maize crop yield and fuel consumption.
{"title":"Yield and Economic Analysis of Maize Production Using Different Combinations of Combined Tillage Machines and Comparison to Conventional Tillage Systems","authors":"A. J. Nassir, Dakhil R. Ndawi, Sadiq Muhsin","doi":"10.54174/utjagr.v11i2.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v11i2.215","url":null,"abstract":"The study was carried out at the agriculture college research station, University of Basrah, in the 2021 season. This research aimed to investigate the effect of five combinations of combined tillage machines on maize yield, fuel consumption, total cost, total return, and return and benefit-cost return. The economic indicators of combined tillage machines were compared with five conventional tillage systems. The combined tillage machines are The T1 combined tillage machine consists of a subsoiler operating at a depth of 60 cm, a chisel plow, a disk harrow, and a roller. T2 is similar to T1, except the subsoiler operates at a depth of 40 cm. A T3 combined tillage machine consists of a subsoiler operating at a depth of 60 cm and a chisel plow. T4 is similar to T3, except the subsoiler operates at a depth of 40 cm. A T5 combined tillage machine consists of a chisel plow and a disk harrow. The conventional tillage systems include M1, which consists of four passes (subsoiler at a depth of 60 cm + chisel plow + disk harrow + roller), M2 consists of four passes (subsoiler at a depth of 40 cm + chisel plow + disk harrow + roller), M3 consists of two passes (subsoiler at a depth of 60 cm + chisel plow), M4 consists of two passes (subsoiler at a depth of 40 cm + chisel plow ), M5 consists of two passes (chisel plow + disk harrow ). Each treatment was replicated three times, and the data were analyzed using a randomized complete block design in this experiment. The mean of the treatments for the combined tillage machines and conventional tillage systems were compared using the t-test at the probability level (0.01). The results of the combined tillage machines T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 comparison with conventional tillage systems M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 revealed that the maize yield increased by 56.10 and 59.42, 56.48, 35.29, and 35.31% and saved fuel by 54.86 and 60.42, 36.77, 39.77, and 42.20% and decreased the total cost by 24.62, 24.70, 28.70, 27.61, and 16.50%. However, BCR was raised by 96.62, 101.28, 92.44, 68.35.20, and 57.2% respectively. Soil tillage with combined tillage machines improved maize crop yield and fuel consumption. ","PeriodicalId":101768,"journal":{"name":"University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132016691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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