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I am, A Spectacle: Reclaiming Female Consciousness through Performance Art in Pakistan 我是,一个奇观:在巴基斯坦通过行为艺术重塑女性意识
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.54916/rae.119308
Natasha Jozi
In the last decade, there has been a resurgence of women artists engaging with performative arts in Pakistan. This paper dissects the multilayered agencies of performative modes of being, deep emotional and spiritual shifts in perception, and the impact of performance art on the consciousness. The dominant explanation of psychological and physical shifts as the body enters into a state of performance. By examining various projects initiated by a Lahore based performance art platform, House Limited, I clarify the processes by which performance works directly inform the gender desegregation in public spaces in Pakistan. Furthermore, the imminent internal and external threats that the women artists overcame as they created these performance-based works. Contrary often assumed, by actively negating the conventional art market, these artists not only liberated to cement an alternative art community, reputations, and networks, but also actually liberated themselves.
在过去的十年里,巴基斯坦从事表演艺术的女性艺术家重新兴起。本文剖析了行为存在模式的多层次中介、感知的深层情感和精神转变,以及行为艺术对意识的影响。当身体进入表演状态时,对心理和生理变化的主要解释。通过考察由拉合尔行为艺术平台House Limited发起的各种项目,我阐明了行为作品直接告知巴基斯坦公共空间性别隔离的过程。此外,女性艺术家在创作这些基于行为的作品时所克服的迫在眉睫的内部和外部威胁。与通常的假设相反,通过积极否定传统艺术市场,这些艺术家不仅解放了自己,巩固了一个另类艺术社区、声誉和网络,而且实际上解放了自己。
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引用次数: 0
Touched And Moved By Arts Introduction to a Transdisciplinary Discourse on Human Experience 艺术的感动与感动——关于人类经验的跨学科论述
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.54916/rae.119313
Mira Kallio-Tavin, H. Fast, Kirsi Heimonen, Tiina Pusa, R. Hari
Professor Mira Kallio-Tavin (Doctor or Arts), is the Head of Research in the Department of Art in Aalto University, Finland. She focuses her research on critical artistic and arts-based practices and research in questions of di-versity, disability studies, social justice and critical animal studies. She is a World Councilor of InSEA (International Society for Education Through Art), the founder of the International Disability Studies, Arts and Education (DSAE) conference, and the founder of Nordic Visual Studies and Art Education (NoVA) master’s program. She is the author and editor of six books, and editor of journals Research in Arts and Education (principle editor) and The International Journal of Education through Art (editor). Heidi Fast is an and in live art and performance studies. Fast is currently finalizing her artistic doctoral research on the transformational potential of non-verbal affective communication, in Aalto University. Fast works in a multidisciplinary research project, called “Experi-ential Demarcation: Multidisciplinary Inquiries into the Affective Foundations of Interaction” Taipale, Jyväskylä). Her doctoral research is actualized in co-operation Helsinki Central Hospital The themes of Fast ´ s artistic research are imminently connected with art working, that involves wide projects and series of artworks, such as Hospital (2015–2019), which was actualized to the hospital space, concert hall and Abstract Artistic research focuses on experiences that are difficult to grasp conceptu-ally. This article aims at a common transdisciplinary ground for understanding how people are ‘touched and moved’ by arts. Basic neuroscientific princi-ples—predictive processing, interoception, and bodily feelings—appeared useful in discussing artistic research: (1) How pre-existing knowledge affected people’s percepts of each other while they participated in nonverbal vocal art with psychiatric patients, (2) how an author–painter had strong embodied experiences while viewing visual art, and (3) how a well-practised embodied skill, walking, was transformed into an extremely slow-speed performance, in-tensifying the sensations from the environment and limiting mind-wandering. These artistic experiences demonstrate the usefulness of verbalising rich artis-120 tic experiences and reveal the tight connection between mental content and motor activity.
Mira Kallio-Tavin教授(艺术博士),芬兰阿尔托大学艺术系研究主任。她的研究重点是批判性艺术和基于艺术的实践,以及多样性、残疾研究、社会正义和批判性动物研究问题的研究。她是InSEA(国际艺术教育协会)的世界顾问,国际残疾研究、艺术与教育(DSAE)会议的创始人,北欧视觉研究与艺术教育(NoVA)硕士课程的创始人。她是六本书的作者和编辑,也是《艺术与教育研究》杂志(主编)和《艺术教育国际杂志》(编辑)的编辑。海蒂·法斯特是现场艺术和表演研究的专家。Fast目前正在阿尔托大学完成她关于非语言情感交流的转化潜力的艺术博士研究。Fast从事一个多学科研究项目,名为“经验划分:互动情感基础的多学科调查”(Taipale, Jyväskylä)。Fast的艺术研究主题与艺术工作密切相关,涉及广泛的项目和一系列艺术作品,如医院(2015-2019),它被实现到医院空间,音乐厅和抽象艺术研究,侧重于难以在概念上把握的体验。本文旨在从一个共同的跨学科的角度来理解人们是如何被艺术“感动和感动”的。基本的神经科学原理——预测处理、内感受和身体感觉——在讨论艺术研究时似乎很有用;(1)预先存在的知识如何影响人们在与精神病患者一起参与非语言艺术时对彼此的感知;(2)作家兼画家在观看视觉艺术时如何产生强烈的具身体验;(3)熟练的具身技能(走路)如何转化为极慢速度的表演,强化来自环境的感觉,限制走神。这些艺术体验证明了用语言表达丰富的艺术体验的有用性,并揭示了心理内容与运动活动之间的紧密联系。
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引用次数: 0
The Creative Process: Critical Perspectives on Art, Research, and Education from Pakistan and Beyond 创作过程:从巴基斯坦和其他国家对艺术、研究和教育的批判性观点
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.54916/rae.119306
Abdullah Qureshi, Natasha Malik
This issue of the Research in Arts and Education, titled The Creative Process: Critical Perspec tives on Art, Research, and Education from Pakistan and Beyond, examines and inves-tigates radical feminist and queer approaches to contemporary art, art education, and artistic research methodologies and practices. With a focus on practices from Pakistan, this collection of essays and papers address a range of subjects that compel us to engage with art making, art history, art and activist organization, and research strategies from decolonial and people of colour positionalities. body female the male
本期《艺术与教育研究》题为《创作过程:来自巴基斯坦及其他地区的艺术、研究和教育的批判性视角》,探讨和调查了激进女权主义者和酷儿对当代艺术、艺术教育和艺术研究方法和实践的看法。以巴基斯坦的实践为重点,这本文集涉及一系列主题,这些主题迫使我们参与艺术创作、艺术史、艺术和激进组织,以及非殖民化和有色人种立场的研究策略。身体女性男性
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引用次数: 0
Playing Slow 在慢
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.54916/rae.119309
Madiha Sikander, Candice Okada
This paper investigates processes that include weaving, macramé, and needlework. The very nature of these practices requires devoted physical presence, firmly fixed for long hours to build rhythm. Labourious and tedious, these crafts bring one to the present by means of minute and constrained gestures. Enduring the process at hand, the psyche is anxious and persistently appre-hensive. Despite this, the work is undertaken with pleasure, entangling the practitioner such that she is unable to depart the site of labour. Touch and the repetitive working and reworking of materials allow for pleasure, enjoyment and being focused on the present moment. These lived experiences are what feminist scholar Anne Cvetkovich accredits to “the value of process and the art of daily living” through an “embodied practice.” Drawing from feminist interpretations of Lacanian jouissance, this paper locates presence and attentiveness via slowness as a primary site of female creativity that differs. Both as a gesture of delaying and as being other, a play Derrida refers to as ‘Dif-férance’ it is particularly generative for new ways of knowing. As a means of refinement that “work upon or shape” the practices of needlework, macramé and weaving can be understood as means of knowledge and ways of being in the world.
本文研究的工艺包括编织、刺绣和针线活。这些练习的本质是需要全身心的投入,长时间的固定来建立节奏。这些手工作品既费力又乏味,通过细微而拘谨的动作将人带到当下。忍受眼前的过程,心灵是焦虑和持续的忧虑。尽管如此,这项工作是愉快地进行的,使从业者纠缠在一起,以至于她无法离开劳动现场。触摸和材料的重复工作和再加工允许快乐,享受和专注于当下。女权主义学者安妮·克维特科维奇(Anne Cvetkovich)通过“具体化的实践”,将这些活生生的经历称为“过程的价值和日常生活的艺术”。从女性主义者对拉康的欢爽的解释中,本文将通过缓慢的存在和注意力定位为女性创造力的主要不同之处。作为一种延迟的姿态和作为他者,德里达称之为" dif - f兰斯"它特别能产生新的认识方式。作为一种“工作或塑造”的精致手段,针线活、编织和编织的实践可以被理解为知识的手段和在世界上存在的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Feminizing and Sexualizing the Orient as the Mysterious Other in Nineteenth Century Orientalist Art 19世纪东方艺术中的神秘他者——东方女性化与性化
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.54916/rae.119307
Farazeh Syed
This essay studies the creation of identities, through means such as art and literature, of colonizers and especially the colonized, in context of the ‘Occident’ and the ‘Orient’. ‘Orientalism’, a Western systematic, organized creation and dissemination of knowledge, ideas and discussion about the Orient, informed, governed, and authorized the various modes of representation of the Orient as the ‘Other’. Orientalism was driven by a Western sense of cultural superiority and corporate, political and military interests in the East with the aim to con-trol, restructure and dominate it. Hence, the creation of a certain image of the Orient to justify the European presence as the white man’s burden to civilize and tame the uncivilized, the inferior. The focus of this paper is specifically on 19 th century Orientalist art, wherein the Orient was perceived and represented not only as backward, mysterious, and exotic but also as feminine, sexual, erotic, and sinister. The emphasis will particularly be on the famous odalisque and harem paintings that betrayed underlying Western ideological assumptions of power in relation to ‘woman’ as the ‘Other’, the object, the weaker in the heterosexual equation. and, white man’s racial, cultural and moral sense of superiority and power over inferior, darker races of the Orient. Thus, I will be analysing contextual history, representation of the female body in Western art and European social attitude towards women, to understand why the Orient was feminized/sexualized in art and how Orientalist art served as an aesthetic branch of political documentation, and, means of social propaganda and cultural imperialism.
本文在“西方”和“东方”的背景下,通过艺术和文学等手段研究了殖民者,特别是被殖民者的身份创造。“东方主义”是西方系统的、有组织的关于东方的知识、思想和讨论的创造和传播,它告知、管理和授权了东方作为“他者”的各种表现模式。东方主义是由西方的文化优越感和东方的企业、政治和军事利益驱动的,目的是控制、重组和支配东方。因此,创造出一种东方的形象来证明欧洲人的存在是白人教化和驯服未开化的劣等人的负担。本文的重点是19世纪东方主义艺术,其中东方不仅被视为落后,神秘和异国情调,而且被视为女性,性,色情和险恶。重点将特别放在著名的宫女画和后宫画上,这些画背叛了西方意识形态中关于“女性”作为“他者”、对象、异性恋等式中的弱者的权力假设。以及白人在种族、文化和道德上的优越感和对低等、东方黑暗种族的权力感。因此,我将分析语境历史,西方艺术中女性身体的表现和欧洲社会对女性的态度,以理解为什么东方在艺术中被女性化/性化,以及东方主义艺术如何成为政治文献的美学分支,以及社会宣传和文化帝国主义的手段。
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引用次数: 0
Reorienting Environmental Art Education 重新定位环境艺术教育
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.54916/rae.119314
Henrika Ylirisku
suomalaisten taidekasvattajien valveutuneisuus aktiivisuus kentillä minulle, itsekin alan toimijalle, ylpeydenaihe.
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引用次数: 1
Is Most Marxist Art (And “Artivism”) Actually Social Democratic? And if so, what should art (and design) universities do about it? 大多数马克思主义艺术(和“艺术主义”)实际上是社会民主主义吗?如果是这样,艺术(和设计)大学应该做些什么呢?
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.54916/rae.119311
M. Ryynänen
“Artivists” often proclaim that their work is Marxist. The accent is not always on economic inequality, as they deal even more with feminist (/queer), post-colonialist and environmentalist goals, but Marxism is the classical political tag that haunts their projects. Marxism is a concept that is applied to a broad variety of approaches. In philosophy some of the most notorious critics of Marx are called Marxists. As political artists often desire to change moderately the society piece by piece with the help of their art, one could still ask the question: Does this not sound more like social democracy? The “revi-sionists,” i.e. the social democrats—Kautsky and Bernstein as the theoretical pioneers of the movement—thought that a new society could be built by negotiating and ameliorating piece by piece the existing society. If art universities should support artistic development, should social democracy be added to the curriculum?
“艺术家”经常宣称他们的作品是马克思主义的。重点并不总是在经济不平等上,因为他们更多地处理女权主义者(/酷儿)、后殖民主义者和环保主义者的目标,但马克思主义是萦绕在他们项目中的经典政治标签。马克思主义是一个广泛适用于各种方法的概念。在哲学上,一些最臭名昭著的马克思批评家被称为马克思主义者。政治艺术家们往往希望通过自己的艺术,一点点地适度地改变社会,但人们还是会问:这听起来不更像社会民主主义吗?“修正主义者”,即社会民主主义者——考茨基和伯恩斯坦是该运动的理论先驱——认为可以通过谈判和一点一点地改善现有社会来建立一个新社会。如果艺术大学应该支持艺术发展,那么社会民主主义是否应该加入到课程中?
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引用次数: 0
Ceramic pebbles as sensory tools: exploring the quality of muteness in tactile experience 作为感官工具的陶瓷鹅卵石:探索触觉体验中沉默的品质
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.24342/G5FA-T581
Priska Falin, P. Oksanen
In this paper, we examine the tactile experience from two different perspectives: through ceramic practice and as ceramic sensory tools in the context of psychotherapy. In order to gain insights into the tactile experiences, we use subjective experience of making and the professional experience of using the ceramic objects to frame the experiences. We focus on the shared qualities of tactile experiences within these approaches and propose the idea of muteness as a lens to view pre-verbal or non-verbal embodied dimensions within the context of our practices. The dialogue in this paper is between two different practitioners: an artist-researcher and a psychotherapist. We discuss the possibilities of a mute process in ceramic practice for embodied awareness and the use of this particular quality for engaging bodily in self-reflection within psychotherapy. The psychotherapeutic frameworks in this discussion are limited to cognitive behavioural psychotherapy, particularly schema therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), solution focused therapy and narrative therapy. Our findings suggest that the perceived muteness of the sensory tools enables discussion and explorative dialogue concerning the embodied dimension in tactile experiences providing access to a place of pre-verbal being and knowing.
在本文中,我们从两个不同的角度来研究触觉体验:通过陶瓷实践和作为陶瓷感官工具在心理治疗的背景下。为了获得对触觉体验的洞察,我们用主观的制作经验和专业的使用陶瓷物品的经验来构建体验。我们专注于这些方法中触觉体验的共同品质,并提出沉默的想法,作为在我们的实践背景下观察言语前或非言语体现维度的镜头。本文中的对话是在两个不同的从业者之间进行的:一个是艺术家研究者,另一个是心理治疗师。我们讨论了陶瓷实践中无声过程的可能性,以体现意识,并在心理治疗中使用这种特殊的品质来参与身体的自我反思。本文讨论的心理治疗框架仅限于认知行为心理治疗,特别是图式治疗和接受与承诺治疗(ACT)、解决焦点治疗和叙事治疗。我们的研究结果表明,感知到的感官工具的沉默使触觉体验中体现维度的讨论和探索性对话成为可能,为语言前的存在和认知提供了途径。
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引用次数: 1
Children and design students practicing playful co-creation in a youth creativity lab 孩子们和设计专业的学生在青年创意实验室里练习有趣的共同创造
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.54916/rae.119320
Eva Liisa Kubinyi, Vera Naydenova, K. Kuusk
Eva Liisa Kubinyi is a designer focusing on children’s roles within society, alternative educational systems, and the importance of free play. Her works include installations, workshops, services, products, and patterns. She holds a Master’s in Child Culture Design from HDK-Valand (SE). She is currently based in Tallinn where she works as a designer in a youth creativity lab called VIVISTOP Telliskivi. She also teaches elective courses on social design and design for play at the Estonian Academy of Arts. Vera Naydenova has a background in psychology and previous teaching experience at the primary level. She obtained a master’s degree in Social Design— Arts as Urban Innovation from the University of Applied Arts Vienna in 2016. She is currently employed at VIVISTOP Telliskivi and is responsible for creating content for workshops and guiding children’s activities. Kristi Kuusk is an Associate Professor and senior researcher in the Design Research Group at the Estonian Academy of Arts. She is also Head of the Textile Design department and co-head of the Art & Design doctoral school. Her interest is in finding alternative futures for clothing and textile design via the implementation of technology. She combines practice of collaborating as a selected laureate in EU projects such as STARTS Residencies, WORTH Partnership Project with presenting and publishing research in international venues. Abstract This paper reports on a university course focused on child-centred design and conducted in spring 2020 in a local creative lab for children in Estonia. In the project described in this paper, through playfulness, children and design students experienced a shared reality, overcame power differences, and built trusting, respectful relationships. Children’s participation was based on their own free choice and triggered experiences of wonder. Co-creation was further aided by transparent objectives, shared decisions, and collective reflection on outcomes. The co-imaged concepts developed in the course evidenced the value of involving children as design partners at the fuzzy front end of an open-ended design process.
Eva Liisa Kubinyi是一位专注于儿童在社会中的角色、另类教育系统和自由玩耍的重要性的设计师。她的作品包括装置、工作坊、服务、产品和图案。她拥有HDK-Valand (SE)的儿童文化设计硕士学位。她目前居住在塔林,在一个名为VIVISTOP Telliskivi的青年创意实验室担任设计师。她还在爱沙尼亚艺术学院教授社会设计和游戏设计的选修课程。维拉·内德诺娃有心理学背景和以前的小学教学经验。她于2016年获得维也纳应用艺术大学社会设计-城市创新艺术硕士学位。她目前受雇于VIVISTOP Telliskivi,负责为研讨会创建内容并指导儿童活动。Kristi Kuusk是爱沙尼亚艺术学院设计研究小组的副教授和高级研究员。她还是纺织设计系主任和艺术与设计博士学院的联席主任。她的兴趣是通过技术的应用为服装和纺织品设计寻找另一种未来。她将在欧盟项目(如STARTS驻留项目、WORTH合作项目)中获得获奖者的合作实践与在国际场所发表和发表研究成果相结合。本文报道了一门以儿童为中心的设计大学课程,该课程于2020年春季在爱沙尼亚当地的儿童创意实验室进行。在本文描述的项目中,通过玩耍,孩子们和设计专业的学生体验了共同的现实,克服了权力差异,建立了信任和尊重的关系。孩子们的参与是基于他们自己的自由选择,并引发了惊奇的体验。透明的目标、共同的决策和对结果的集体反思进一步促进了共同创造。课程中发展的共同意象概念证明了在开放式设计过程的模糊前端让儿童作为设计伙伴的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Infernal learning and the class clash 地狱学习和课堂冲突
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.54916/rae.119321
Anniina Suominen, Tiina Pusa, Minna Suoniemi, Eljas Suvanto, Elina Julin
This article is part of a larger artistic and arts-based research project carried out by a group of artists, educators and academics with the intent to explore the notions of class that have influenced our stories of growing into academic lives and finding our ways in the competitive art worlds. Our broader aim is to bring forward problematic and challenging aspects of research, education, arts and society and through our explorations that engage others, jointly generate collective, alternative solutions to current academic and education practices. We do not have the space within this text to explore all the themes that currently inform our ongoing collaborative and collective research processes. Instead, we elaborate on chosen themes of materiality, embodied and emotional responses to experiences of class , and exclusion .
这篇文章是一个更大的艺术和基于艺术的研究项目的一部分,该项目由一群艺术家、教育家和学者进行,目的是探索阶级的概念,这些概念影响了我们成长为学术生活的故事,并在竞争激烈的艺术世界中找到了我们的方式。我们更广泛的目标是提出研究、教育、艺术和社会的问题和挑战方面,并通过我们与他人的探索,共同为当前的学术和教育实践产生集体的、替代的解决方案。在本文中,我们没有空间来探讨目前通知我们正在进行的合作和集体研究过程的所有主题。相反,我们详细阐述了选择的物质性主题,对阶级经验的具体化和情感反应,以及排斥。
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引用次数: 0
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Research in Arts and Education
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