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Shared Authorship in Research through Art, Design, and Craft 通过艺术,设计和工艺研究共享作者
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.24342/9ZSP-HJ59
Luis Vega, B. Aktaş, Riikka Latva-Somppi, Priska Falin, Julia Valle Noronha
Conducting research through creative and artistic practices is becoming an established approach used to advance knowledge in various domains of the Arts. Although this approach tends to highlight the voice of the author through the first-person singular, practitioner-researchers working in the fields of art, design, and craft often involve other stakeholders in their practices, such as lay people, workshop participants, workshop co-organizers, other practitioners, and other informants. In some cases, these stakeholders can be said to attain the status of co-authors since their contribution not only informs the development of the practice but also influences the direction of the research. In this paper, we examine what other voices contribute to the production of knowledge through not always accounted forms of authorship. By discussing the inclusion of various stakeholders as co-authors at different stages of the investigative process, we explore the spectrum of shared authorship in research through art, design, and craft. The discussion draws on five research cases conducted by the authors of this paper. We conclude that examining shared authorship champions the emergence of more inclusive research practices, which not only propel the diversification of distinct ways of knowing but also value their operational role in the generation of new knowledge.
通过创造性和艺术实践进行研究正在成为一种既定的方法,用于提高艺术各个领域的知识。尽管这种方法倾向于通过第一人称的单一性来强调作者的声音,但在艺术、设计和工艺领域工作的从业者-研究人员通常会在他们的实践中涉及其他利益相关者,例如外行人、研讨会参与者、研讨会联合组织者、其他从业者和其他线人。在某些情况下,这些利益相关者可以说达到了共同作者的地位,因为他们的贡献不仅通知了实践的发展,而且影响了研究的方向。在本文中,我们研究了其他声音通过不总是考虑的作者形式对知识的生产做出贡献。通过讨论在调查过程的不同阶段将各种利益相关者纳入共同作者,我们探索了通过艺术,设计和工艺研究共享作者的范围。讨论借鉴了本文作者进行的五个研究案例。我们得出的结论是,对共享作者身份的研究促进了更具包容性的研究实践的出现,这不仅推动了不同的认识方式的多样化,而且还重视它们在新知识产生中的操作作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Volumetric Diagram – Genealogy of a Drawing Type 体积图-绘图类型的谱系
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.54916/rae.119327
T. Lindgren
Biography Tommy Kaj Lindgren architect and Urban Design, of Architecture, in the of Arts, Design and Architecture at Aalto University. In his research, Lindgren is focused on the position of drawings as mediating tools in architectural production and reproduction. While working as an architect and teacher, he also contributes to ongoing discussions on the urban environment, its form and formation, through critiques and reviews. Abstract The architectural drawing is integral to the way we envision, construct and understand our environment. Interpreted as mediators, the situated nature of architectural drawings can be defined, and their effects identified. This text is an exploration in three parts of the drawing type that I call the ‘Volumetric Diagram’—in the first part, the general nature of architectural drawings is described and examples highlighting the constructed nature of different drawing types are presented; all drawing types are claimed to be in a state of flux and the mechanisms of change are examined – the durability of types being a function of their connectivity. In the second part, the Volumetric Diagram is described as a distinct contemporary drawing type, its ‘pre-history’ is traced from axonometric representations and diagrams, and its emergence is outlined by examining the genealogy of the type. The qualities of the Volumetric Diagram are described and elaborated based on this analysis. In the last part the previously explored aspects of architectural drawings in general, and the Volumetric Diagram in particular, are juxtaposed with architectural approaches and theoretical concepts, in order to highlight the position of the Volumetric Diagram in relation to them.
Tommy Kaj Lindgren是阿尔托大学艺术、设计和建筑专业的建筑师和城市设计。在他的研究中,Lindgren专注于图纸作为建筑生产和复制的中介工具的地位。在担任建筑师和教师的同时,他还通过评论和评论对城市环境及其形式和形成进行了持续的讨论。建筑绘图是我们设想、构建和理解环境的方式中不可或缺的一部分。作为媒介,建筑图纸的定位性质可以被定义,其效果也可以被识别。本文是对三部分绘图类型的探索,我称之为“体积图”——第一部分,描述了建筑图纸的一般性质,并提出了突出不同绘图类型的构造性质的例子;所有的绘图类型都处于不断变化的状态,并检查了变化的机制-类型的耐久性是其连接性的函数。在第二部分中,体积图被描述为一种独特的当代绘画类型,它的“史前”可以追溯到轴测图和图表,并通过检查类型的谱系来概述它的出现。在此基础上,对体积图的性质进行了描述和阐述。在最后一部分中,之前探讨的建筑图纸的各个方面,特别是体积图,与建筑方法和理论概念并列,以突出体积图在它们之间的地位。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Textile Topologies X Planet City: the intersection of design practice and research 关键纺织拓扑X星球城:设计实践与研究的交集
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.54916/rae.119326
Holly McQuillan, K. Walters, Karin E. Peterson
This paper discusses the collaborative project the authors undertook for the speculativefilm Planet City in the context of a research program titled Critical Textile Topologies. Itoutlines the expe ...
本文讨论了作者在一个名为“关键纺织品拓扑”的研究项目中为投机电影《星球之城》所承担的合作项目。它概述了费用…
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引用次数: 2
Art of Research VII: Authorship and Responsibility 研究的艺术7:作者与责任
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.24342/XGCT-XM75
H. Laakso, Sofia Pantouvaki, Julia Valle Noronha
Biography Dr. Harri Laakso is Professor of Photography Research at Aalto University, Finland. He is an artist, researcher and curator interested in photographic im-ages and theory, artistic research and word/image relations. His curatorial work includes co-curating Finnish and Nordic pavilions at Venice Biennale 2013. He has led many research projects (e.g. ‘Figures of Touch’, Academy of Finland, 2009-2012) and is currently senior researcher in ‘Floating Peripheries— Mediating the Sense of Place’ (Academy of Finland, 2017–2021). Dr. Sofia Pantouvaki is a scenographer and Professor of Costume Design at Aalto University, Finland. She is an awarded practising designer for theatre, film, opera and dance productions in European venues and curator of many international projects. Chair of Critical Costume and a founding Editor of the international peer-reviewed journal Studies in Costume and Performance. She led the research project ‘Costume Methodologies’ (Academy of Finland, 2014-2018) and is lead editor of Performance Costume: New Perspectives and Methods (Bloomsbury, 2021). Julia Valle-Noronha is a designer-researcher particular interest the practices that take place between people and the clothes they wear. Holding a 2019) Visual Arts 2014), she is currently Associate Professor in Fashion/Design at the Estonian Academy of Arts and Visiting Researcher in Design at Aalto
Harri Laakso博士是芬兰阿尔托大学摄影研究教授。他是一位艺术家,研究者和策展人,对摄影图像和理论,艺术研究和文字/图像关系感兴趣。他的策展工作包括在2013年威尼斯双年展上联合策划芬兰和北欧展馆。他领导了许多研究项目(例如“触摸的数字”,芬兰科学院,2009-2012),目前是“浮动外围-调解地方感”(芬兰科学院,2017-2021)的高级研究员。Sofia Pantouvaki博士是芬兰阿尔托大学的舞台设计师和服装设计教授。她是一名屡获殊荣的欧洲剧院、电影、歌剧和舞蹈作品的执业设计师,也是许多国际项目的策展人。《服装评论》主席和国际同行评议杂志《服装与表演研究》的创始编辑。她领导了“服装方法论”研究项目(芬兰科学院,2014-2018),并担任《表演服装:新视角和方法》(布卢姆斯伯里出版社,2021年)的主编。Julia Valle-Noronha是一位设计师兼研究员,对人与所穿衣服之间的行为特别感兴趣。她拥有2019年视觉艺术学位(2014年),目前是爱沙尼亚艺术学院时尚/设计副教授和阿尔托设计客座研究员
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引用次数: 0
Warhol and me – battle of the authors: from copying to sharing 沃霍尔与我——作者之战:从复制到分享
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.54916/rae.119318
Hanna Korolainen
This paper presents two case studies which tackle issues of authorship and sources of inspiration. To what extent can the sources of inspiration be used as a part of the creative process before there is a risk of copying? To enable an understanding of what defines an authentic work of art and how we all become authors, this paper looks into specific concepts, such as Walter Benjamin’s ‘aura’, David Joselit’s concept of ‘buzz’, and postmodernism, the time when reproduction became an accepted form of art. These themes are investi-gated in greater detail by analysing two related artistic case studies that were inspired by American artist Andy Warhol, the undeniable master of the art of copying. Case studies follow Warhol’s example by using repetition and bor-rowing images made by others as the basis of the creative process. The paper proposes that to be able to find answers the border between inspiration and copying needs to be crossed and the experience of copying lived in order to cultivate a deeper understanding of the topic. Sources of inspiration become an important part of the process and the traditional concept of single authorship might need to be replaced by ‘shared authorship’.
本文提出了两个案例研究,解决了作者和灵感来源的问题。在存在抄袭风险之前,在多大程度上可以将灵感来源作为创作过程的一部分?为了理解什么定义了一件真正的艺术作品,以及我们是如何成为作者的,本文着眼于具体的概念,如沃尔特·本雅明的“光环”,大卫·约瑟利特的“嗡嗡声”概念,以及后现代主义,当复制成为一种公认的艺术形式的时候。这些主题通过分析两个相关的艺术案例研究进行了更详细的调查,这两个案例研究的灵感来自美国艺术家安迪沃霍尔,无可否认的复制艺术大师。案例研究以沃霍尔为例,使用他人制作的重复和借用图像作为创作过程的基础。本文提出,要找到答案,需要跨越灵感与复制之间的边界,需要复制的生活经验,以培养对主题的更深层次的理解。灵感来源成为这一过程的重要组成部分,传统的单一作者概念可能需要被“共享作者”所取代。
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引用次数: 0
Erasing Memory? Toward the Decolonization of Performance Art in Lithuania 抹去记忆?立陶宛行为艺术的非殖民化
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.54916/rae.119323
Marija Griniuk
In this paper, a performance artist aims to present reflexive narrative-building as autoethnography through the photographic documentation of decolonization-themed Lithuanian performance art. The question within this paper is how the narratives of Lithuanian performance art deal with decolonization through a reflexive study of the photo documentation of performance art. This question is answered through a reflexive investigation into the photo documentation of three cases from Lithuania. The performance art projects attempt to rein-scribe the erased (hi)stories, which use sites of performance as loaded narratives. Photo documentation allows us to look into these performances from the distance of time and following political or socio-cultural changes. The memory here is the embodied remembrance of the history of the Soviet beliefs and past governmental structures forced on Lithuanian society during the Soviet regime (colonization). Decolonizing Lithuanian post-Soviet memories means using an arts-based method, creating space for a dialogue that understands the impact of the traumatic past on the present culture. The purpose of this research is, through the reflections of a performance artist, using autoethnography and performance as activism, to narrate performance art dealing with photo images of the three studied cases to include the historical memories and decolonization of Lithuania.
在本文中,一位行为艺术家旨在通过对非殖民化主题的立陶宛行为艺术的摄影记录,以自我民族志的形式呈现反思性叙事建设。本文的问题是立陶宛行为艺术的叙事是如何通过对行为艺术的照片文献的反思性研究来处理非殖民化的。通过对来自立陶宛的三个案件的照片文件进行反思性调查,可以回答这个问题。行为艺术项目试图重新书写被抹去的故事,这些故事使用表演场地作为加载的叙事。照片记录使我们能够从时间的距离和政治或社会文化的变化中观察这些表演。这里的记忆是对苏联信仰的历史的具体记忆,以及在苏联政权(殖民统治)期间强加给立陶宛社会的过去政府结构。去殖民化立陶宛后苏联记忆意味着使用基于艺术的方法,为对话创造空间,了解创伤过去对当前文化的影响。本研究的目的是通过行为艺术家的反思,运用自我民族志和作为行动主义的行为,叙述处理三个研究案例的照片图像的行为艺术,包括立陶宛的历史记忆和去殖民化。
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引用次数: 0
Facilitator 主持人
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-211-99131-2_520
Ingrid Cogne
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引用次数: 5
Creative exchange through joint responsibility: designing performances in multidisciplinary teams in the educational context 通过共同责任进行创造性交流:在教育背景下设计多学科团队的表演
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.54916/rae.119319
Inês Rodrigues Neves, Claudia Diaz Reyes, Ismini Pachi, Arife Dila Demir, K. Kuusk
artistic explores the relationships between 2D 3D and craft & drawing as tools to transpose the unique material and immaterial of the maker towards the physical and visible space. the curatorial and organizational team behind the gallery Vent MA design. design and technology, ground on how these two can melt together affect one as a living organism that coexists with the In how weaving textiles based on the Abstract In this paper, we present a collaborative course born from the intersection of Textile Design, Human-Computer-Interaction (HCI), Composing, and Choreography departments with the ultimate purpose of co-creating multidisciplinary performances. Thereby, we present an in-depth analysis of two student projects that emerged from this collaborative course. In contemporaneity, many disciplines, including arts and design, and their various practices, transform to adapt to the newly forming space of multidisciplinary collaboration and its in-herent shared responsibility. As educators and design students, we advocate for the invaluable input of collaboration during these times. We deem it essential to promote multidisciplinary thinking in groups within the educational context, promoting individual strength. To provide a comprehensive understanding of all fields included in this study, workshops, and crash courses were organized to engage the students with the different disciplines. During these courses, students also got the chance to become acquainted with each other, which later helped them build their groups, integrating a student from each field. Apart from structured courses, students were independent in organizing their schedules in order to develop their performances. Throughout this study, students gained embodied knowledge of shared responsibility in multidisciplinary teams, which also allowed them to develop expertise within their own fields.
艺术探索2D - 3D和工艺&绘画之间的关系,将独特的材料和非物质的制造商转移到物理和可见的空间。策展和组织团队背后的画廊Vent MA设计。设计与技术,基于两者如何融合在一起影响一个与纺织共存的生命有机体。摘要本文提出了一门由纺织设计、人机交互(HCI)、作曲和编舞部门交叉产生的合作课程,最终目的是共同创作多学科的表演。因此,我们将对这门合作课程中出现的两个学生项目进行深入分析。在当代,包括艺术和设计在内的许多学科及其各种实践都在转变,以适应新形成的多学科合作空间及其内在的共同责任。作为教育工作者和设计专业的学生,我们提倡在这些时候进行宝贵的合作。我们认为在教育背景下促进群体多学科思维,促进个人力量是至关重要的。为了全面了解本研究涉及的所有领域,我们组织了研讨会和速成课程,让学生参与不同的学科。在这些课程中,学生们也有机会相互了解,这有助于他们建立自己的小组,将来自每个领域的学生整合在一起。除了有组织的课程外,学生们可以独立安排自己的时间表,以发展他们的表演。在整个研究过程中,学生们获得了在多学科团队中分担责任的具体知识,这也使他们能够在自己的领域内发展专业知识。
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引用次数: 0
Dissolving orphan collections in the commons 在公共场所解散孤儿收藏品
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.54916/rae.119324
Marina Valle Noronha
she investigates curatorial theory and ethics of within museum collections development. In her work, Marina puts forward different ways to look at art that leads to new forms of engagement with objects. Through extensive curatorial research and collaborations with collecting institutions, she explores the relationships between permanent collections and temporary exhibitions, including display methods that experiment with environmental features. Marina has an MA in curatorial studies from Bard College, USA and a B. Sc. (Honours) in architecture from UFMG, Brazil. Abstract Starting from the alarming fact that nearly 13 percent of museums worldwide, affected by the pandemic crisis, may never reopen their doors (UNESCO, 2020; ICOM, 2020), I speculate on what happens if the orphan items in collections worldwide are dissolved within societies. This is a speculative study based on extensive desktop research on the modes of usage in museum collections management and collections mobility amidst the state of emergency in museums’ environment. In this paper, I explore what a shift toward usership instead of authorship and ownership means to orphan collections. Through feminist theory, I argue that the concepts of usership (Wright, 2007, 2013), ethics of care (Agostinho, 2019), and networks of care (Dekker, 2018) promote an expanded notion of accessibility for the institutions, objects, and stakeholders. Collections have through the centuries been influenced by social and political changes. How the times we live in are going to shape the next moves? The Covid-19 pandemic, energy crisis, and Black Lives Matter protests create momentum for reflection and re-thinking. The conclusions of the study offer perspectives that promote other (new) forms of developing and disseminating collections. They recall freedom, imagine other ways of collecting and estab-lish some fresh ground for the unknown times we face.
她研究博物馆藏品发展的策展理论和伦理。在她的作品中,玛丽娜提出了不同的方式来看待艺术,从而导致与物体接触的新形式。通过广泛的策展研究和与收藏机构的合作,她探索了永久收藏和临时展览之间的关系,包括实验环境特征的展示方法。玛丽娜拥有美国巴德学院策展研究硕士学位和巴西UFMG建筑荣誉学士学位。从令人震惊的事实开始,全球近13%的博物馆受到大流行危机的影响,可能永远不会重新开放(教科文组织,2020;ICOM, 2020),我推测如果世界各地收藏的孤儿物品在社会中溶解会发生什么。本文是在广泛的桌面研究基础上,对博物馆馆藏管理的使用模式和博物馆环境中紧急状态下的馆藏流动进行的一项思考性研究。在本文中,我探讨了向用户而不是作者和所有权的转变对孤儿收藏意味着什么。通过女权主义理论,我认为用户(Wright, 2007年,2013年)、护理伦理(Agostinho, 2019年)和护理网络(Dekker, 2018年)的概念促进了机构、对象和利益相关者的可及性概念的扩展。几个世纪以来,收藏一直受到社会和政治变化的影响。我们所处的时代将如何影响下一步的行动?2019冠状病毒病大流行、能源危机和“黑人的命也重要”抗议活动为反思和重新思考创造了动力。该研究的结论提供了促进其他(新)形式的发展和传播收藏的观点。他们回忆起自由,想象其他的收集方式,为我们面临的未知时代建立一些新的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Kitchen Lab: Spilling One’s Guts / Deep Fry Together 厨房实验:溢出内脏/油炸在一起
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.54916/rae.119328
A. Paterson
His practice over 20-year period has involved variable roles of initiator, participant, author and curator, according to different collaborative and cross-disciplinary processes. He works across the fields of media/ network/ environmental arts and activism, pursuing a participatory practice through workshops, performative events, and storytelling. http://agryfp.info Abstract This paper reflects upon 5 years of experience with the ‘Kitchen Lab’ format of hybrid exploratory practice, which includes home kitchen, bioarts, everyday life and food cultures. Everyday kitchen practices that have long cultural heritage traditions, and combined with DIY and networked Do-It-With-Others, these kitchen-based experiments and artists inspired by food or practices related, have a long history. The paper introduces the context of practice, but focuses more on the background stories to what is made in the kitchen, that of a home. The author presents as the main body in autoethnographic style a first-person narrative in 2 parts: A deep frying action which connects memories, friends and colleagues in networks, and the reflections of staying at home over many years, but also recently in Spring 2020 during the Global Coronavirus COVID-19 Pandemic period in an artist studio kitchen in Finland. It involves narrating the value of a home and a kitchen to do one’s practice, as well as the different cultural histories and experiences spanning various locations and times. The article concludes that as situated knowledge, it reveals many external issues to the usual making of food dishes or experiments, and considers the sensitivity and responsibility for opening up, and ‘spilling one’s guts’ about the background stories of practice-led research.
他在20多年的实践中,根据不同的合作和跨学科过程,扮演了发起者、参与者、作者和策展人的不同角色。他的作品横跨媒体/网络/环境艺术和行动主义领域,通过研讨会、表演活动和讲故事来追求参与性实践。http://agryfp.info摘要本文以“厨房实验室”(Kitchen Lab)形式进行为期5年的混合探索实践,内容包括家庭厨房、生物艺术、日常生活和饮食文化。日常的厨房实践有着悠久的文化传统,结合了DIY和网络化的“与他人一起做”,这些基于厨房的实验和艺术家受到食物或相关实践的启发,有着悠久的历史。本文介绍了实践的背景,但更侧重于厨房制作的背景故事,这是一个家。作者以自我民族志风格的第一人称叙事为主体,分为两部分:一种将记忆、朋友和同事在网络中联系起来的油炸动作,以及多年来呆在家里的反思,以及最近在2020年春季全球冠状病毒COVID-19大流行期间在芬兰艺术家工作室厨房里的反思。它包括讲述家庭和厨房的价值,以及跨越不同地点和时间的不同文化历史和经历。文章的结论是,作为一种情境知识,它揭示了通常的菜肴制作或实验的许多外部问题,并考虑了开放的敏感性和责任,以及对实践主导的研究背景故事的“溢出一个人的胆量”。
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引用次数: 0
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Research in Arts and Education
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