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Metrizability of SO(3) -invariant connections: Riemann versus Finsler SO(3) 不变连接的元可变性:黎曼与芬斯勒
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad5c35
N Voicu and S G Elgendi
For a torsion-free affine connection on a given manifold, which does not necessarily arise as the Levi–Civita connection of any pseudo-Riemannian metric, it is still possible that it corresponds in a canonical way to a Finsler structure; this property is known as Finsler (or Berwald–Finsler) metrizability. In the present paper, we clarify, for four-dimensional SO(3)-invariant, Berwald–Finsler metrizable connections, the issue of the existence of an affinely equivalent pseudo-Riemannian structure. In particular, we find all classes of -invariant connections which are not Levi–Civita connections for any pseudo-Riemannian metric—hence, are non-metric in a conventional way—but can still be metrized by SO(3)-invariant Finsler functions. The implications for physics, together with some examples are briefly discussed.
对于给定流形上的无扭仿射连接,它不一定作为任何伪黎曼元的 Levi-Civita 连接出现,但仍有可能以典型方式对应于一个芬斯勒结构;这一性质被称为芬斯勒(或贝沃德-芬斯勒)元可变性。在本文中,我们澄清了四维 SO(3)-invariant Berwald-Finsler metrizable 连接中存在仿射等价伪黎曼结构的问题。特别是,我们发现所有类别的-不变连接对于任何伪黎曼度量来说都不是 Levi-Civita 连接--因此,按传统方法来说是非度量连接--但仍然可以用 SO(3)-invariant Finsler 函数来度量。本文简要讨论了其对物理学的影响,并列举了一些实例。
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引用次数: 0
Hexadecapole at the heart of nonlinear electromagnetic fields 非线性电磁场的核心十六极
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad5c34
Ana Bokulić, Tajron Jurić and Ivica Smolić
In classical Maxwell’s electromagnetism, the monopole term of the electric field is proportional to r−2, while higher order multipole terms, sourced by anisotropic sources, fall-off faster. However, in nonlinear electromagnetism even a spherically symmetric field has multipole-like contributions. We prove that the leading subdominant term of the electric field, defined by nonlinear electromagnetic Lagrangian obeying Maxwellian weak field limit, in a static, spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat spacetime, is of the order as . Moreover, using Lagrange inversion theorem and Faà di Bruno’s formula, we derive the series expansion of the electric field from the Taylor series of an analytic electromagnetic Lagrangian.
在经典麦克斯韦电磁学中,电场的单极子项与 r-2 成正比,而由各向异性源产生的高阶多极子项衰减得更快。然而,在非线性电磁学中,即使是球形对称场也有类似多极子的贡献。我们证明,在一个静态、球面对称、渐近平坦的时空中,由服从麦克斯韦弱场极限的非线性电磁拉格朗日定义的电场前导次主导项的数量级为 。此外,我们还利用拉格朗日反转定理和 Faà di Bruno 公式,从解析电磁拉格朗日的泰勒级数推导出电场的级数展开。
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引用次数: 0
Metric perturbations of Kerr spacetime in Lorenz gauge: circular equatorial orbits 洛伦兹轨距下克尔时空的公因子扰动:圆形赤道轨道
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad52e3
Sam R Dolan, Leanne Durkan, Chris Kavanagh and Barry Wardell
We construct the metric perturbation in Lorenz gauge for a compact body on a circular equatorial orbit of a rotating black hole (Kerr) spacetime, using a newly-developed method of separation of variables. The metric perturbation is formed from a linear sum of differential operators acting on Teukolsky mode functions, and certain auxiliary scalars, which are solutions to ordinary differential equations in the frequency domain. For radiative modes, the solution is uniquely determined by the Weyl scalars, the s = 0 trace, and gauge scalars whose amplitudes are determined by imposing continuity conditions on the metric perturbation at the orbital radius. The static (zero-frequency) part of the metric perturbation, which is handled separately, also includes mass and angular momentum completion pieces. The metric perturbation is validated against the independent results of a 2+1D time domain code, and we demonstrate agreement at the expected level in all components, and the absence of gauge discontinuities. In principle, the new method can be used to determine the Lorenz-gauge metric perturbation at a sufficiently high precision to enable accurate second-order self-force calculations on Kerr spacetime in future. We conclude with a discussion of extensions of the method to eccentric and non-equatorial orbits.
我们利用一种新开发的变量分离方法,为旋转黑洞(克尔)时空的圆形赤道轨道上的紧凑体构建了洛伦兹轨距下的度量扰动。度量扰动是由作用于 Teukolsky 模式函数的微分算子和某些辅助标量的线性和构成的,它们是频域常微分方程的解。对于辐射模式,解是由韦尔标量、s = 0 迹线和规整标量唯一确定的,而规整标量的振幅是通过对轨道半径处的度量扰动施加连续性条件来确定的。度量扰动的静态(零频)部分单独处理,也包括质量和角动量的完成部分。我们根据 2+1D 时域代码的独立结果对度量扰动进行了验证,结果表明所有部分都达到了预期水平,而且不存在量规不连续性。原则上,新方法可用于以足够高的精度确定洛伦兹量规度量扰动,从而在未来对克尔时空进行精确的二阶自力计算。最后,我们讨论了该方法在偏心和非赤道轨道上的扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Induced motions on Carroll geometries 卡罗尔几何图形上的诱导运动
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad5cbc
L Marsot
In this article, we consider some Carrollian dynamical systems as effective models on null hypersurfaces in a Lorentzian spacetime. We show that we can realize Carroll models from more usual ‘relativistic’ theories. In particular, we show how ambient null geodesics imply the classical ʼno Carroll motion’ and, more interestingly, we find that the ambient model of chiral fermions implies Hall motion on null hypersurfaces, in agreement with previous intrinsic Carroll results. We also show how Wigner–Souriau translations imply (apparent) Carroll motion, and how ambient particles with a non vanishing gyromagnetic ratio cannot have a Carrollian description.
在这篇文章中,我们将一些卡罗尔动力系统视为洛伦兹时空中空超曲面上的有效模型。我们证明,我们可以从更常见的 "相对论 "理论中实现卡罗尔模型。更有趣的是,我们发现手性费米子的环境模型意味着空超曲面上的霍尔运动,这与之前的本征卡罗尔结果一致。我们还展示了维格纳-索里奥平移是如何暗示(表面的)卡罗尔运动的,以及具有非消失回旋磁比的环境粒子是如何无法获得卡罗尔描述的。
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引用次数: 0
A topological drive for spacetime travel 时空旅行的拓扑驱动力
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad5bb7
Tingqi Cai and Yi Wang
We present a toy metric of spacetime travel from topological change. A bubble-like baby Universe is detached and re-attached from our Universe. Depending on where the bubble is re-attached, matter may travel superluminally or backwards-in-time through the bubble. Quasiregular singularities are formed at the detachment and re-attachment spacetime points. The spacetime is traversable and not covered by any horizons. Exotic matter violating energy conditions is required to realize such spacetimes.
我们提出了一种从拓扑变化中进行时空旅行的玩具度量。一个气泡状的婴儿宇宙从我们的宇宙中分离并重新连接。根据气泡重新连接的位置,物质可以在气泡中进行超光速或时间倒退旅行。在分离和重新连接的时空点上会形成准星奇点。该时空是可穿越的,没有任何地平线。要实现这样的时空,需要违反能量条件的奇异物质。
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引用次数: 0
Neutrinos as possible probes for quantum gravity 中微子是量子引力的可能探测器
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad5825
M D C Torri and L Miramonti
In this paper, we aim to explore the interplay between neutrinos and quantum gravity, illustrating some proposals about the use of these particles as probes for the supposed quantized structure of spacetime. The residual signatures of a more fundamental theory of quantum gravity can manifest themselves modifying the free particle dispersion relations and the connected velocity. In neutrino sector these supposed effects can modify the time of flight for astrophysical particles with different energies and can affect the usual neutrino oscillation pattern introducing species depending perturbations. We will highlight how perturbations caused by non-standard interactions in the solar neutrino sector can mimic the presumed quantum gravity effects. In fact, the mathematical formulation of non-standard interactions is equivalent to that of CPT-odd perturbations. We will, therefore, emphasize the need to identify the nature of different contributions in order to disentangle them in the search for quantum gravity effects. As a final point we will discuss the possibility to detect in the neutrino sector decoherence effects caused by the quantum gravity supposed perturbations. By reviewing current experimental constraints and observations, we seek to shed light on the intricate relationship between neutrinos and quantum gravity, and discuss the challenges and future directions in this fascinating field of research.
在本文中,我们旨在探索中微子与量子引力之间的相互作用,并阐述了关于利用这些粒子作为时空假定量子化结构探测器的一些建议。更基本的量子引力理论的残留特征可以通过修改自由粒子色散关系和连接速度表现出来。在中微子领域,这些假定的效应可以改变具有不同能量的天体物理粒子的飞行时间,并可以影响通常的中微子振荡模式,从而引入不同种类的扰动。我们将重点介绍太阳中微子部门的非标准相互作用引起的扰动如何模仿假定的量子引力效应。事实上,非标准相互作用的数学表述等同于CPT-odd扰动。因此,我们将强调有必要确定不同贡献的性质,以便在寻找量子引力效应时将它们区分开来。最后,我们将讨论在中微子部门探测量子引力假定扰动引起的退相干效应的可能性。通过回顾当前的实验约束和观测,我们试图揭示中微子与量子引力之间错综复杂的关系,并讨论这一引人入胜的研究领域所面临的挑战和未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
Moving mirrors and event horizons in non-flat background geometry 非平面背景几何中的移动镜面和事件视界
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad5bb4
Evgenii Ievlev
Moving mirrors have been used for a long time as simple models for studying various properties of black hole radiation, such as the thermal spectrum and entanglement entropy. These models are typically constructed to mimic the collapse of a spherically symmetric distribution of matter in the Minkowski background. We generalize this correspondence to the case of non-trivial background geometry and consider two examples, the Schwarzschild—de Sitter black hole and the Bañados–Teitelboim–Zanelli (BTZ) black hole. In the BTZ case we were also able to show that this approach works for the spinning black hole which has only axial symmetry.
长期以来,移动镜一直被用作研究黑洞辐射各种特性(如热谱和纠缠熵)的简单模型。这些模型通常是模仿闵科夫斯基背景中球面对称物质分布的坍缩而构建的。我们把这种对应关系推广到非三维背景几何的情况,并考虑了两个例子:施瓦兹希尔德-德-西特黑洞和巴纳多斯-特尔布依姆-扎内利(BTZ)黑洞。在 BTZ 的情况下,我们还能证明这种方法适用于只有轴对称性的旋转黑洞。
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引用次数: 0
Can a radiation gauge be horizon-locking? 辐射计能锁定地平线吗?
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad563b
Leo C Stein
In this short Note, I answer the titular question: yes, a radiation gauge can be horizon-locking. Radiation gauges are very common in black hole perturbation theory. It’s also very convenient if a gauge choice is horizon-locking, i.e. the location of the horizon is not moved by a linear metric perturbation. Therefore it is doubly convenient that a radiation gauge can be horizon-locking, when some simple criteria are satisfied. Though the calculation is straightforward, it seemed useful enough to warrant writing this Note. Finally I show an example: the vector of the Hartle–Hawking tetrad in Kerr satisfies all the conditions for ingoing radiation gauge to keep the future horizon fixed.
在这篇简短的注释中,我将回答标题问题:是的,辐射计可以锁定视界。辐射规在黑洞扰动理论中非常常见。如果选择的量规是锁定视界的,即视界的位置不会因线性度量扰动而移动,那也是非常方便的。因此,只要满足一些简单的条件,辐射规就可以锁定视界,这就带来了双重便利。虽然计算简单明了,但它似乎非常有用,值得写这篇注释。最后,我举例说明:克尔的哈特尔-霍金四面体的矢量满足入射辐射计保持未来视界固定的所有条件。
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引用次数: 0
Spherically symmetric electrovac spacetimes in conformal Killing gravity 共形基林引力中的球对称电空时空
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad5c33
Alan Barnes
Recently Harada proposed a third-order gravitational theory for the derivatives of the metric. Mantica and Molinari showed that Harada’s theory may be recast into the form of Einstein’s field equations (EFEs) with an additional source term which is a second-order conformal Killing tensor. Accordingly they named the theory conformal Killing gravity. However, they overlooked the fact that all solutions of the new theory (except those satisfying EFEs) admit a non-trivial second-order Killing tensor. Harada derived an analog of the Schwarzschild solution. Recently Tarciso et al obtained a generalization of Harada’s vacuum solution analogous to the Reissner–Nordström solution. However, like Harada they assumed a restricted form for a static spherically symmetric metric. In this study the most general spherically symmetric static vacuum solution of Harada’s theory and its generalization with a Maxwell electromagnetic field as source were obtained. The validity of Birkhoff’s theorem for static spherically symmetric electrovac fields in conformal Killing gravity is investigated.
最近,Harada 提出了关于度量导数的三阶引力理论。曼蒂卡和莫利纳里证明,原田的理论可以重铸为爱因斯坦场方程(EFE)的形式,并增加一个源项,即二阶共形基林张量。因此,他们将该理论命名为共形基林引力。然而,他们忽略了一个事实,即新理论的所有解(满足 EFEs 的解除外)都包含一个非三阶的二阶基林张量。原田推导出了一个类似于施瓦兹柴尔德的解。最近,Tarciso 等人得到了原田真空解的广义,类似于 Reissner-Nordström 解。然而,与原田一样,他们也假设了静态球对称度量的受限形式。本研究获得了原田理论最一般的球对称静态真空解及其以麦克斯韦电磁场为源的广义化。研究了共形基林引力中静态球对称电真空场的伯克霍夫定理的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Quadrupolar radiation in de Sitter: displacement memory and Bondi metric 德西特中的四极辐射:位移记忆和邦迪度量
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad5826
Geoffrey Compère, Sk Jahanur Hoque and Emine Şeyma Kutluk
We obtain the closed form expression for the metric perturbation around de Sitter spacetime generated by a matter source below Hubble scale both in generalized harmonic gauge and in Bondi gauge up to quadrupolar order in the multipolar expansion, including both parities (i.e. both mass and current quadrupoles). We demonstrate that such a source causes a displacement memory effect close to future infinity that originates, in the even-parity sector, from a Λ-BMS transition between the two non-radiative regions of future infinity.
我们得到了一个低于哈勃尺度的物质源在德西特时空周围产生的度量扰动的闭式表达,它既是广义谐波轨则的,也是邦迪轨则的,在多极扩展中达到四极阶,包括两个奇偶性(即质量和电流四极)。我们证明,这种物质源会在接近未来无穷大的地方产生位移记忆效应,这种效应在偶偶极部门源自未来无穷大的两个非辐射区域之间的Λ-BMS 转变。
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引用次数: 0
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Classical and Quantum Gravity
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