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Research on Raman fiber amplifier using neural network combining PSO algorithm 基于神经网络结合粒子群算法的拉曼光纤放大器研究
J. Gong, Jiaojiao Lu, Ruijie Gao
We propose an efficient hybrid method that combines neural network and particle swarm optimization algorithm to optimize the performance of backward multi-pumped Raman fiber amplifiers. We use a neural network to inverse system design Raman fiber amplifier by learning the nonlinear mapping relationship between pump light and the output gain. To obtain a flat gain spectrum, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to search for the optimal pump slight parameter configuration. The results show that when the designed Raman amplifier is oriented toward C+L band signal optical amplification, the error between the target gain value and the actual gain value is less than 0.47 dB, the output gain after optimization is 17.96dB, and the gain flatness is 0.44dB.
提出了一种结合神经网络和粒子群优化算法的高效混合方法来优化后向多泵浦拉曼光纤放大器的性能。通过了解泵浦光与输出增益之间的非线性映射关系,利用神经网络对拉曼光纤放大器进行系统逆设计。为了获得平坦的增益谱,采用粒子群优化算法搜索泵微参数的最优配置。结果表明,当设计的拉曼放大器面向C+L波段信号光放大时,目标增益值与实际增益值误差小于0.47 dB,优化后输出增益为17.96dB,增益平坦度为0.44dB。
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引用次数: 0
DOA Estimation of Shifted Coprime Array Based on Covariance Matrix Reconstruction 基于协方差矩阵重构的移位协素阵列DOA估计
Wei Yang, Dongming Xu, Jiaqi Xue
Aiming at the problem that the maximum number of continuous uniform array elements of the virtual array extended by the coprime array algorithm is small and the degree of freedom is still low. A matrix reconstruction DOA estimation algorithm based on virtual array interpolation is proposed. Firstly, the general coprime array is improved by optimizing the array layout to form a new array, and the new array is derived from a non-uniform virtual array, which increases the number of array elements and improves the degree of freedom; secondly, the idea of virtual array interpolation is used to fill the holes in the virtual domain A uniform linear virtual array is constructed, and finally the DOA is estimated by optimizing the design through atomic norm minimization and sparse reconstruction of the covariance matrix. The algorithm improves the degree of freedom of the array and makes full use of the information in the virtual array. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the new array algorithm.
针对协素数阵列算法扩展的虚拟阵列最大连续均匀阵元数较小且自由度仍然较低的问题。提出了一种基于虚拟阵列插值的矩阵重构DOA估计算法。首先,通过优化阵列布局,对一般的协素数阵列进行改进,形成新阵列,新阵列由非均匀虚拟阵列衍生而来,增加了阵列元素数量,提高了自由度;其次,利用虚阵插值的思想填补虚域上的空洞,构造均匀线性虚阵,最后通过原子范数最小化和协方差矩阵的稀疏重构对设计进行优化估计。该算法提高了阵列的自由度,充分利用了虚拟阵列中的信息。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Target Recognition of Laser Imaging Fuze Based on Corner Features 基于角点特征的激光成像引信目标识别
Lina Liu, W. He
Aiming at the problem that the laser imaging fuze needs to process a large amount of data and the algorithm is complex, so it is difficult to eliminate the cloud interference quickly and accurately, a target recognition method based on the combination of improved Harris corner detection algorithm and rectangularity is proposed. Firstly, B-spline function is used to replace the Gaussian window function in the original corner detection algorithm for smoothing filtering; Secondly, the gray value of the central pixel is compared with its 8 neighborhood, and the diagonal points are pre screened. After eliminating the pseudo corners, the corners are determined by using the improved corner response function and non maximum suppression; Finally, count the number of corners and calculate the rectangularity of the corner area, take the number of corners and rectangularity as the feature vector, and select the linear analysis method with the highest accuracy and the fastest reasoning speed for classification and recognition. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the target recognition method can reach 95.02%. The target recognition method proposed in this paper can quickly and accurately distinguish fighter from cloud.
针对激光成像引信需要处理大量数据且算法复杂,难以快速准确消除云干扰的问题,提出了一种基于改进哈里斯角点检测算法与矩形相结合的目标识别方法。首先,用b样条函数代替原角点检测算法中的高斯窗函数进行平滑滤波;其次,将中心像素的灰度值与其8个邻域进行比较,并对对角线点进行预筛选;消除伪角点后,利用改进的角点响应函数和非最大抑制来确定角点;最后,对角的个数进行计数并计算角区域的矩形度,以角的个数和矩形度作为特征向量,选择准确率最高、推理速度最快的线性分析方法进行分类识别。实验结果表明,该方法的目标识别准确率可达95.02%。本文提出的目标识别方法能够快速准确地将战斗机与云区分开来。
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引用次数: 0
Text Classification Based on Graph Convolution Neural Network and Attention Mechanism 基于图卷积神经网络和注意机制的文本分类
Sheping Zhai, Wenqing Zhang, Dabao Cheng, Xiaoxia Bai
Extracting and representing text features is the most important part of text classification. Aiming at the problem of incomplete feature extraction in traditional text classification methods, a text classification model based on graph convolution neural network and attention mechanism is proposed. Firstly, the text is input into BERT (Bi-directional Encoder Representations from Transformers) model to obtain the word vector representation, the context semantic information of the given text is learned by the BiGRU (Bi-directional Gated Recurrent Unit), and the important information is screened by attention mechanism and used as node features. Secondly, the dependency syntax diagram and the corresponding adjacency matrix of the input text are constructed. Thirdly, the GCN (Graph Convolution Neural Network) is used to learn the node features and adjacency matrix. Finally, the obtained text features are input into the classifier for text classification. Experiments on two datasets show that the proposed model achieves a good classification effect, and better accuracy is achieved in comparison with baseline models.
文本特征的提取和表示是文本分类的重要组成部分。针对传统文本分类方法中特征提取不完全的问题,提出了一种基于图卷积神经网络和注意机制的文本分类模型。首先,将文本输入到BERT (Bi-directional Encoder Representations from Transformers)模型中获得词向量表示,通过双向门控循环单元(Bi-directional Gated Recurrent Unit)学习给定文本的上下文语义信息,通过注意机制筛选重要信息作为节点特征;其次,构造输入文本的依赖句法图和相应的邻接矩阵;第三,利用GCN(图卷积神经网络)学习节点特征和邻接矩阵。最后,将得到的文本特征输入到分类器中进行文本分类。在两个数据集上的实验表明,该模型取得了良好的分类效果,与基线模型相比,准确率更高。
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引用次数: 0
The Research of Retinopathy Image Recognition Method Based on Vit 基于Vit的视网膜病变图像识别方法研究
Zongyu Xu, Xuebin Xu, Zihao Huang
Zongyu Xu* School of Computer Science and Technology, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing, Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710121, China xuzongyu@stu.xupt.edu.cn Xuebin Xu School of Computer Science and Technology, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing, Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710121, China xuxuebin@xupt.edu.cn Zihao Huang School of Computer Science and Technology, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing, Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710121, China 1277430572@qq.com
徐宗宇*西安邮电大学计算机科学与技术学院陕西省网络数据分析与智能处理重点实验室,陕西西安,710121 xuzongyu@stu.xupt.edu.cn西安邮电大学计算机科学与技术学院陕西省网络数据分析与智能处理重点实验室,陕西西安,710121西安邮电大学计算机科学与技术学院陕西省网络数据分析与智能处理重点实验室,陕西西安710121 1277430572@qq.com
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引用次数: 0
SECOND-Order Encoder and Restore Detail Decoder Network for Image Semantic Segmentation 用于图像语义分割的二阶编码器和恢复细节解码器网络
Nan Dai, Zhiqiang Hou, Minjie Cheng
Traditional convolution and pooling operations in the previous semantic segmentation methods will cause the loss of feature information due to limited receptive field size. They are insufficient to support an accurate image prediction result. To solve this problem, Firstly, we design a Second-Order Encoder to enlarge the feature receptive field and capture more semantic context information. Secondly, we design a Restore Detail Decoder to focus on processing the spatial detail information and refining the object edges. The experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that our method achieves competitive performance on two datasets, including PASCAL VOC2012 and Cityscapes with the mIoU of 80.13% and 76.31%, respectively.
以往的语义分割方法中,传统的卷积和池化操作由于接受域大小的限制,会造成特征信息的丢失。它们不足以支持准确的图像预测结果。为了解决这个问题,我们首先设计了一个二阶编码器来扩大特征接受场,捕获更多的语义上下文信息。其次,我们设计了一个还原细节解码器,重点处理空间细节信息和细化目标边缘。实验验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,该方法在PASCAL VOC2012和cityscape两个数据集上的mIoU分别为80.13%和76.31%,具有较强的竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Apparel Trend Prediction Based on CNN-BiLSTM-Attention Model 基于cnn - bilstm -注意力模型的服装趋势预测研究
Chunfa Zhang, Ning Chen, Shu-xu Zhao
The existing methods for forecasting clothing trends mostly use traditional time series forecasting methods, and the data sources are mostly sale data from e-commerce websites, which have large errors in forecasting accuracy. This paper proposes a new model CNN-BiLSTM-Attention for predicting clothing trends based on social media data. The Geostyle dataset is pre-processed to get the clothing popularity index. First, One-dimensional CNN is used to extract the important features in the clothing popularity index. Second, the BiLSTM is used to make full use of contextual information. Third, adding an Attention mechanism to the output can highlight relevant information, suppress irrelevant information, and significantly improve prediction accuracy. The experimental results show that our method is significantly better than other traditional time series forecasting methods and existing deep learning methods when applied to apparel trend forecasting.
现有的服装趋势预测方法多采用传统的时间序列预测方法,数据来源多为电子商务网站的销售数据,预测精度误差较大。本文提出了基于社交媒体数据的服装趋势预测新模型CNN-BiLSTM-Attention。对Geostyle数据集进行预处理,得到服装流行度指数。首先,利用一维CNN提取服装流行度指数中的重要特征。第二,利用BiLSTM充分利用语境信息。第三,在输出中加入注意机制,可以突出相关信息,抑制不相关信息,显著提高预测精度。实验结果表明,该方法在服装趋势预测中的应用效果明显优于其他传统的时间序列预测方法和现有的深度学习方法。
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引用次数: 1
A Prediction Model of Diabetes Based on Ensemble Learning 基于集成学习的糖尿病预测模型
Lei Qin
Abstract: Diabetes is a common disease that seriously endangers human health, mostly in the middle-aged and the elderly. Predicting the incidence rate of diabetes enables doctors to make a scientific treatment plan in advance, which will significantly improve the cure rate and reduce the incidence rate. Based on this situation, this paper proposes a diabetes prediction model based on ensemble learning, which integrates some classical machine learning algorithms, including Logisticregression, Kneigbors, Decisiontree, GaussianNB, and support vector machine (SVM) The first four low correlation algorithms are constructed as basic learners, and then integrated into meta learner SVM to build an integrated learning model. The advantages of the comprehensive model are evaluated from the following aspects: accuracy, precision, recall rate, AUC, and other evaluation indicators. The experiment was carried out on the Pima Indian diabetes data set (PIDD) published by UCI. First, the XGboost algorithm was used to select the optimal features, and then an integrated learning model was constructed to predict. The experimental results show that the accuracy rate of the integrated learning model is 81.63%, the precision rate is 80%, the recall rate is 80%, and the AUC is 84%. The advantages of the model in accuracy, precision, recall, and AUC are verified. The model will effectively help doctors make more accurate diagnoses and predictions of patients' physical conditions and implement more scientific treatment.
摘要:糖尿病是严重危害人类健康的常见病,多见于中老年人。预测糖尿病的发病率可以使医生提前制定科学的治疗方案,从而显著提高治愈率,降低发病率。基于这种情况,本文提出了一种基于集成学习的糖尿病预测模型,该模型集成了Logisticregression、Kneigbors、Decisiontree、GaussianNB、support vector machine (SVM)等经典机器学习算法,将前4种低相关性算法构建为基础学习算法,然后将其集成到元学习SVM中构建集成学习模型。综合模型的优势从以下几个方面进行评价:准确率、精密度、召回率、AUC等评价指标。实验在UCI公布的皮马印第安人糖尿病数据集(PIDD)上进行。首先使用XGboost算法选择最优特征,然后构建集成学习模型进行预测。实验结果表明,该综合学习模型的准确率为81.63%,准确率为80%,召回率为80%,AUC为84%。验证了该模型在准确率、精密度、召回率和AUC方面的优势。该模型将有效帮助医生对患者的身体状况做出更准确的诊断和预测,并实施更科学的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Particle Filter Passive Location Method Based on Differential Squirrel Search Algorithm 基于差分松鼠搜索算法的改进粒子滤波无源定位方法
Junliang Yang, Ersen Zhang
Particle filtering is a standard method for parameter estimation in passive location and has great application value in nonlinear and non-Gaussian systems. The standard particle filter (PF) is prone to the problem of particle weight degradation and particle dilution as the number of iterations increases, which affects the overall performance of the location algorithm. Aiming at this problem, a PF algorithm based on differential squirrel search algorithm (DSSA) optimization is proposed. The particles are divided into optimal individuals, sub-optimal individuals, and ordinary individuals according to the weight of the particles. The low-weight particles are moved closer to the position of the high-weight particles by simulating the predation behavior of squirrels, so that the location information of most particles can be retained. And seasonal monitoring condition is used to avoid the algorithm falling into local optimal. The simulation results show that the improved algorithm has a lower root mean square error (RMSE) than the standard PF algorithm and the improved PF algorithms of other intelligent optimization algorithms under non-Gaussian noise. The improved algorithm can accurately achieve the passive location of the moving target.
粒子滤波是无源定位参数估计的一种标准方法,在非线性和非高斯系统中具有重要的应用价值。随着迭代次数的增加,标准粒子滤波器容易出现粒子权重退化和粒子稀释的问题,从而影响定位算法的整体性能。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于差分松鼠搜索算法(DSSA)优化的PF算法。根据粒子的权重将粒子分为最优个体、次优个体和普通个体。通过模拟松鼠的捕食行为,使低质量粒子向高质量粒子靠近,从而保留了大多数粒子的位置信息。利用季节监测条件避免了算法陷入局部最优。仿真结果表明,在非高斯噪声条件下,改进算法比标准PF算法和其他智能优化算法的改进PF算法具有更低的均方根误差(RMSE)。改进后的算法可以准确地实现运动目标的被动定位。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation Filter Based on Saliency Detection and Channel Selection for Visual Object Tracking 基于显著性检测和通道选择的相关滤波视觉目标跟踪
Sugang Ma, Zhixian Zhao, Lei Zhang, Lei Pu
To improve the utilization of convolution features by correlation filter trackers and reduce the influence of interference feature channels on algorithm performance, a correlation filter visual object tracking algorithm based on saliency detection and channel selection is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the HOG features and double-layer convolution features are used to represent the target, and the target salient region mask is obtained by the saliency detection method. Secondly, a channel selection mechanism is designed by using the salient region feature energy and the search region feature energy to remove redundant feature channels containing a large number of background information. Extensive evaluation results obtained on the OTB2015 benchmark demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The success rate and precision of the proposed algorithm are 67.5% and 91.3%, which are 5.4% and 9.1% higher than the benchmark algorithm BACF, respectively. In addition, according to the experimental results, it can be seen that the proposed tracker has a significant improvement in tracking performance compared with competitors in tracking scenarios with challenges such as deformation, background clutter, and rotation.
为了提高相关滤波器跟踪器对卷积特征的利用率,降低干扰特征通道对算法性能的影响,本文提出了一种基于显著性检测和通道选择的相关滤波器视觉目标跟踪算法。首先,利用HOG特征和双层卷积特征对目标进行表征,通过显著性检测方法获得目标显著性区域掩模;其次,利用显著区特征能量和搜索区特征能量设计通道选择机制,去除含有大量背景信息的冗余特征通道;在OTB2015基准上获得的广泛评估结果证明了所提出方法的有效性。该算法的成功率和精度分别为67.5%和91.3%,比基准算法BACF分别提高5.4%和9.1%。此外,根据实验结果可以看出,在具有变形、背景杂波、旋转等挑战的跟踪场景中,与竞争对手相比,本文提出的跟踪器的跟踪性能有了显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition
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