首页 > 最新文献

30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II最新文献

英文 中文
Theoretical-interpretative aspects of the effectiveness of active labor market policies 积极劳动力市场政策有效性的理论解释方面
A. Bîrcă
This scientific endeavour, the issue of the effectiveness of active labour market policies in terms of theory and interpretation is addressed. Given that active labour market policies are consuming financial resources, over the years, several authors in the field have tried to assess their effectiveness, offering different interpretations. The effectiveness of active labour market policies is a problem not only for theorists in the field, but also for decisionmakers in government institutions. In this case, the Public Employment Service has an important role in the process of implementing active labour market policies. However, following the implemented policies, it is expected that some indicators related to the labour market will improve, such as reducing unemployment and increasing the level of employment. The paper presents several approaches to labour market policies, as well as tools that can be used to improve the above-mentioned indicators.
这一科学努力,积极的劳动力市场政策在理论和解释方面的有效性问题得到解决。鉴于积极的劳动力市场政策正在消耗财政资源,多年来,该领域的几位作者试图评估其有效性,并提供了不同的解释。积极的劳动力市场政策的有效性不仅是该领域理论家的问题,也是政府机构决策者的问题。在这种情况下,公共就业服务处在执行积极的劳动力市场政策的过程中发挥着重要作用。然而,在执行政策之后,预计与劳动力市场有关的一些指标将会改善,例如减少失业和提高就业水平。本文提出了劳动力市场政策的几种方法,以及可用于改善上述指标的工具。
{"title":"Theoretical-interpretative aspects of the effectiveness of active labor market policies","authors":"A. Bîrcă","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.33","url":null,"abstract":"This scientific endeavour, the issue of the effectiveness of active labour market policies in terms of theory and interpretation is addressed. Given that active labour market policies are consuming financial resources, over the years, several authors in the field have tried to assess their effectiveness, offering different interpretations. The effectiveness of active labour market policies is a problem not only for theorists in the field, but also for decisionmakers in government institutions. In this case, the Public Employment Service has an important role in the process of implementing active labour market policies. However, following the implemented policies, it is expected that some indicators related to the labour market will improve, such as reducing unemployment and increasing the level of employment. The paper presents several approaches to labour market policies, as well as tools that can be used to improve the above-mentioned indicators.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122473969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Globalization and economic consequences of multilingualism 全球化和使用多种语言的经济后果
Serghei Vasilachi
Languages can build bridges between people, giving them access to other countries and cultures and enabling them to understand each other better. Knowledge of foreign languages plays a vital role in increasing employability and mobility. Multilingualism also improves the competitiveness of the EU economy. Due to the lack of language skills, companies lose international contracts and the mobility of skills and talents is hampered. In order to develop the skills required in the labor market, the European Commission cooperates with stakeholders in education and entrepreneurship.
语言可以在人与人之间架起桥梁,使他们能够接触到其他国家和文化,使他们能够更好地相互理解。外语知识在提高就业能力和流动性方面起着至关重要的作用。使用多种语言也提高了欧盟经济的竞争力。由于缺乏语言技能,公司失去了国际合同,阻碍了技能和人才的流动。为了培养劳动力市场所需的技能,欧盟委员会在教育和创业方面与利益攸关方进行合作。
{"title":"Globalization and economic consequences of multilingualism","authors":"Serghei Vasilachi","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.27","url":null,"abstract":"Languages can build bridges between people, giving them access to other countries and cultures and enabling them to understand each other better. Knowledge of foreign languages plays a vital role in increasing employability and mobility. Multilingualism also improves the competitiveness of the EU economy. Due to the lack of language skills, companies lose international contracts and the mobility of skills and talents is hampered. In order to develop the skills required in the labor market, the European Commission cooperates with stakeholders in education and entrepreneurship.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127822987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The language of music in the evolution of the well-being of the european population 音乐的语言在进化中造福了欧洲人民
Dumitru Micusha, Maria Belinski, Tinka Belinski, D. Todoroi
Citizens across different age groups need personal human contact; they need to meet, to talk to each other, to hug and to love. The language of music is the most constructive action in the context of human recovery and ensuring the psychological well-being of the population.
不同年龄段的公民都需要人际交往;他们需要见面,彼此交谈,拥抱和相爱。音乐的语言是人类恢复和确保人口心理健康的背景下最具建设性的行动。
{"title":"The language of music in the evolution of the well-being of the european population","authors":"Dumitru Micusha, Maria Belinski, Tinka Belinski, D. Todoroi","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.22","url":null,"abstract":"Citizens across different age groups need personal human contact; they need to meet, to talk to each other, to hug and to love. The language of music is the most constructive action in the context of human recovery and ensuring the psychological well-being of the population.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130970343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The importance of intercultural competence development in higher education 跨文化能力发展在高等教育中的重要性
A. Mămăligă
Looking back in time, history shows us, by the fact that no society has lasted for more than 100 years without generating a war, that we are facing a problem. Doesn't it seem hilarious, because everyone knows this, and we take it for granted? It is here that we have the hint that since the world has existed, there has never been a healthy society. In order to be able to build a healthy intercultural society, strong collaboration and less competition are needed, or a too competitive style between societies brings division, where everyone fights for the supremacy of their own culture. These struggles are the result of many smaller problems that have not been properly managed and solved, usually over several years, which later turned into mass disorder and have led to wars. Consequently, this paper describes some key concepts that stand out which not being properly managed and developed or their lack lead to the destruction of a culture, a society. Thus, we teachers, are the ones in the first line, who can bring to the attention of our disciples these major cultural problems, in order to build a healthy intercultural society in our country and abroad. Through the method of analysis and comparison of several papers and opinions, a personal opinion emerged regarding this current topic, in the context of Europeanization and globalization of economies.
回顾过去,历史告诉我们,没有一个社会能维持100多年而不发生战争,我们正面临着一个问题。是不是很搞笑,因为每个人都知道这一点,而我们却认为这是理所当然的?正是在这里,我们得到了一个暗示:自从世界存在以来,从未有过一个健康的社会。为了能够建立一个健康的跨文化社会,需要强有力的合作和较少的竞争,否则社会之间过于竞争的风格会带来分裂,每个人都为自己文化的至高无上而斗争。这些斗争是许多较小的问题没有得到妥善管理和解决的结果,这些问题通常经过几年的时间,后来变成大规模骚乱并导致战争。因此,本文描述了一些突出的关键概念,这些概念没有得到适当的管理和发展或缺乏导致文化,社会的破坏。因此,我们教师是第一线的人,我们可以让我们的学生注意到这些重大的文化问题,以便在我国和国外建立一个健康的跨文化社会。通过对多篇论文和观点的分析和比较,在经济欧洲化和全球化的背景下,对当前这一话题产生了个人的看法。
{"title":"The importance of intercultural competence development in higher education","authors":"A. Mămăligă","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.18","url":null,"abstract":"Looking back in time, history shows us, by the fact that no society has lasted for more than 100 years without generating a war, that we are facing a problem. Doesn't it seem hilarious, because everyone knows this, and we take it for granted? It is here that we have the hint that since the world has existed, there has never been a healthy society. In order to be able to build a healthy intercultural society, strong collaboration and less competition are needed, or a too competitive style between societies brings division, where everyone fights for the supremacy of their own culture. These struggles are the result of many smaller problems that have not been properly managed and solved, usually over several years, which later turned into mass disorder and have led to wars. Consequently, this paper describes some key concepts that stand out which not being properly managed and developed or their lack lead to the destruction of a culture, a society. Thus, we teachers, are the ones in the first line, who can bring to the attention of our disciples these major cultural problems, in order to build a healthy intercultural society in our country and abroad. Through the method of analysis and comparison of several papers and opinions, a personal opinion emerged regarding this current topic, in the context of Europeanization and globalization of economies.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131820315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aspects regarding the level of education of the adult population 关于成人教育水平的问题
S. Angheluţă, F. Dobre, Amelia Diaconu, M. Dinu, Svetlana Platagea Gombos
Occupancy rates can be increased by applying as flexible learning pathways as possible. Acquiring and updating skills, knowledge and competencies is a necessity required by technological changes in the economy. Thus, graduates need to be better prepared, as their access to new jobs can be restricted if they have a low level of skills. Starting from the structure of the adult population in the Member States of the European Union, the article presents an analysis of the level of education of the adult population.
通过采用尽可能灵活的学习途径,可以提高入住率。获取和更新技能、知识和能力是经济技术变革所必需的。因此,毕业生需要做好更好的准备,因为如果他们的技能水平低,他们获得新工作的机会就会受到限制。本文从欧盟成员国成年人口的结构入手,分析了欧盟成员国成年人口的受教育水平。
{"title":"Aspects regarding the level of education of the adult population","authors":"S. Angheluţă, F. Dobre, Amelia Diaconu, M. Dinu, Svetlana Platagea Gombos","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.30","url":null,"abstract":"Occupancy rates can be increased by applying as flexible learning pathways as possible. Acquiring and updating skills, knowledge and competencies is a necessity required by technological changes in the economy. Thus, graduates need to be better prepared, as their access to new jobs can be restricted if they have a low level of skills. Starting from the structure of the adult population in the Member States of the European Union, the article presents an analysis of the level of education of the adult population.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"687 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123053998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The educational ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova in COVID-19 pandemic conditions 2019冠状病毒病大流行条件下摩尔多瓦共和国的教育生态系统
Lucia Cepraga, Valentina Căpăţînă
This scientific approach brings to the fore topics on the unsatisfactory state of the situation in the national educational ecosystem, exacerbated by COVID-19; to identify the problems caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the educational ecosystem of the Republic of Moldova and to sensitize the decision makers regarding the de facto situation of the actors directly involved in the educational process. The proper functioning of the educational ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova is directly dependent on the interrelation of a set of subsystems The educational ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova, in grosso modo, is based on sound educational policies, promoted by the state in order to ensure technical and scientific progress in all social and economic spheres and the rally to the international education system. The fulminant development of the society, of the information technology dictates the redefinition of the learning process, including by the extension of the socalled educational ecosystem (learning ecosystem). In the Republic of Moldova, the pandemic has profoundly affected education and aggravated existing social inequities in the country's educational ecosystem. It has been extremely difficult for both children and teachers to adapt to distance learning. The use of information and communication technology (ICT) to ensure the continuity of distance learning has become the main priority of the education system in the Republic of Moldova. However, the pandemic also outlined in the biotopy chapter certain weaknesses (problems) of the educational ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova, including: the limited number of computers available, their condition, the state of the operating system and the logistical planning necessary for it etc. Another problem directly concerns the biocenosis of the educational ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova, a large part of the teachers in the educational system of the Republic of Moldova, in fact many students, found themselves unable to use these technical means. The applicability of the research results derives from the findings made, the stated conclusions, which could serve to draw some development policies and strategies, optimization of the educational system in the Republic of Moldova. Originality consists in elucidation of the problems in the national educational ecosystem by reporting to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Moldova.
这种科学的方法凸显了国家教育生态系统状况不理想的问题,并因COVID-19而加剧;确定2019冠状病毒病大流行对摩尔多瓦共和国教育生态系统造成的问题,并使决策者了解直接参与教育进程的行为者的实际情况。摩尔多瓦共和国教育生态系统的正常运作直接依赖于一系列子系统的相互关系。总的来说,摩尔多瓦共和国的教育生态系统以健全的教育政策为基础,由国家推动,以确保所有社会和经济领域的技术和科学进步,并与国际教育体系接轨。信息技术社会的迅猛发展要求对学习过程进行重新定义,包括所谓的教育生态系统(学习生态系统)的延伸。在摩尔多瓦共和国,这一流行病深刻影响了教育,加剧了该国教育生态系统中现有的社会不公平现象。对于孩子和老师来说,适应远程学习是非常困难的。利用信息和通信技术(ICT)确保远程学习的连续性已成为摩尔多瓦共和国教育系统的主要优先事项。然而,大流行病还在生物学一章中概述了摩尔多瓦共和国教育生态系统的某些弱点(问题),包括:可用的计算机数量有限、它们的状况、操作系统的状况和必要的后勤规划等。另一个问题直接关系到摩尔多瓦共和国教育生态系统的生物多样性,摩尔多瓦共和国教育系统中的大部分教师,实际上是许多学生,发现自己无法使用这些技术手段。研究结果的适用性源于所作的调查结果和所陈述的结论,这些结论可用于制定一些发展政策和战略,优化摩尔多瓦共和国的教育制度。原创性在于通过报道COVID-19大流行对摩尔多瓦共和国的影响,阐明国家教育生态系统中的问题。
{"title":"The educational ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova in COVID-19 pandemic conditions","authors":"Lucia Cepraga, Valentina Căpăţînă","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.43","url":null,"abstract":"This scientific approach brings to the fore topics on the unsatisfactory state of the situation in the national educational ecosystem, exacerbated by COVID-19; to identify the problems caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the educational ecosystem of the Republic of Moldova and to sensitize the decision makers regarding the de facto situation of the actors directly involved in the educational process. The proper functioning of the educational ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova is directly dependent on the interrelation of a set of subsystems The educational ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova, in grosso modo, is based on sound educational policies, promoted by the state in order to ensure technical and scientific progress in all social and economic spheres and the rally to the international education system. The fulminant development of the society, of the information technology dictates the redefinition of the learning process, including by the extension of the socalled educational ecosystem (learning ecosystem). In the Republic of Moldova, the pandemic has profoundly affected education and aggravated existing social inequities in the country's educational ecosystem. It has been extremely difficult for both children and teachers to adapt to distance learning. The use of information and communication technology (ICT) to ensure the continuity of distance learning has become the main priority of the education system in the Republic of Moldova. However, the pandemic also outlined in the biotopy chapter certain weaknesses (problems) of the educational ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova, including: the limited number of computers available, their condition, the state of the operating system and the logistical planning necessary for it etc. Another problem directly concerns the biocenosis of the educational ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova, a large part of the teachers in the educational system of the Republic of Moldova, in fact many students, found themselves unable to use these technical means. The applicability of the research results derives from the findings made, the stated conclusions, which could serve to draw some development policies and strategies, optimization of the educational system in the Republic of Moldova. Originality consists in elucidation of the problems in the national educational ecosystem by reporting to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Moldova.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127392718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New communication technologies: opportunities and challenges 新的通信技术:机遇与挑战
Svetlana Bîrsan, Lucia Cepraga
The explosive development of new communication technologies and their widespread expansion have led to new concerns in interpersonal communication. New technologies involve useful tools for development and communication, but also new challenges, as adapting to new tools and ways of communication causes changes in form and substance at the overall level. In addition to the enormous possibilities that the emergence of new communication technologies has opened up at the communication level, numerous problems have arisen following their introduction. In other words, some acute problems related to the storage and management of information both inside and at the interface with the outside have been solved, but the introduction of new technologies has led to significant changes in configuration, climate and communication networks in organizations / institutions etc. Last but not least, there has been a need for people to adapt "on the fly" to new configurations and characteristics. New communication technologies are combined with other trends at the macrosocial level: globalization, intercultural communication, the decline of consumption patterns, the accelerated evolution of markets, changing lifestyles. The complex of trends that indicate global changes will influence the future and life in organizations / institutions. Challenges for communicators are linked to their ability to anticipate change from the outside and to proactively introduce change adaptation measures. Basically, communication has become the main variable for survival, longevity and institutional health: the development of a human team depends on its development.
新通信技术的爆炸式发展及其广泛推广给人际通信带来了新的问题。新技术涉及开发和交流的有用工具,但也带来了新的挑战,因为适应新的工具和交流方式会导致整体上形式和实质的变化。新的通信技术的出现除了在通信层面上开辟了巨大的可能性之外,在采用这些技术之后也出现了许多问题。换句话说,与内部和外部接口的信息存储和管理相关的一些尖锐问题已经得到解决,但新技术的引入导致了组织/机构的配置、气候和通信网络等方面的重大变化。最后但并非最不重要的是,人们需要“在飞行中”适应新的配置和特征。新的通信技术与宏观社会层面的其他趋势相结合:全球化、跨文化交流、消费模式的下降、市场的加速演变、生活方式的改变。表明全球变化的复杂趋势将影响组织/机构的未来和生活。传播者面临的挑战与他们预测外部变化和主动引入变化适应措施的能力有关。基本上,沟通已经成为生存、长寿和机构健康的主要变量:一个人类团队的发展取决于它的发展。
{"title":"New communication technologies: opportunities and challenges","authors":"Svetlana Bîrsan, Lucia Cepraga","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.48","url":null,"abstract":"The explosive development of new communication technologies and their widespread expansion have led to new concerns in interpersonal communication. New technologies involve useful tools for development and communication, but also new challenges, as adapting to new tools and ways of communication causes changes in form and substance at the overall level. In addition to the enormous possibilities that the emergence of new communication technologies has opened up at the communication level, numerous problems have arisen following their introduction. In other words, some acute problems related to the storage and management of information both inside and at the interface with the outside have been solved, but the introduction of new technologies has led to significant changes in configuration, climate and communication networks in organizations / institutions etc. Last but not least, there has been a need for people to adapt \"on the fly\" to new configurations and characteristics. New communication technologies are combined with other trends at the macrosocial level: globalization, intercultural communication, the decline of consumption patterns, the accelerated evolution of markets, changing lifestyles. The complex of trends that indicate global changes will influence the future and life in organizations / institutions. Challenges for communicators are linked to their ability to anticipate change from the outside and to proactively introduce change adaptation measures. Basically, communication has become the main variable for survival, longevity and institutional health: the development of a human team depends on its development.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128124764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Basic competences in the digital economy 具备数字经济的基本能力
Cezara Abramihin
The transition to a digital economy is fundamentally changing the labor market: along with the spread of information technology in all spheres of life, digital skills are becoming critically important from the point of view of employers. A massive transformation in talent requirements is expected, as many operations that have not been affected by previous waves of digital adoption may be automated in the near future. The introduction of digital technologies leads to significant changes in staffing requirements and requirements for specialists.
向数字经济的过渡正在从根本上改变劳动力市场:随着信息技术在生活各个领域的普及,从雇主的角度来看,数字技能变得至关重要。预计人才需求将发生巨大转变,因为许多未受前几波数字化采用影响的业务可能在不久的将来实现自动化。数字技术的引入导致人员配置需求和对专家的需求发生重大变化。
{"title":"Basic competences in the digital economy","authors":"Cezara Abramihin","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.31","url":null,"abstract":"The transition to a digital economy is fundamentally changing the labor market: along with the spread of information technology in all spheres of life, digital skills are becoming critically important from the point of view of employers. A massive transformation in talent requirements is expected, as many operations that have not been affected by previous waves of digital adoption may be automated in the near future. The introduction of digital technologies leads to significant changes in staffing requirements and requirements for specialists.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123670488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of technical progress, innovation and the Scientific research system for the development of the Economy of the Republic of Moldova 技术进步、创新和科研体系对摩尔多瓦共和国经济发展的作用
Elena Vaculovschi
Technical-scientific progress has a decisive impact on improving the production process, influences the increase of labor productivity and contributes to the qualitative change of the technical-material base of the countries. The importance of the system of scientific research and technological development lies in the fact that it may contributes to the growth of the GDP and can be an argument for participation in international scientific and technical cooperation between different countries. In recent decades, an upward trend has been observed especially in the systemic development of the fields of science. The advancement of the field related to the development of science and technology, can serve as confirmation. With the development of the world economy, a new economic thinking is required, and research in this field is a mechanism for its development. The research and development sector in the Republic of Moldova faces several problems, the most important of which is the qualitative and quantitative loss of human potential. In addition, for most Moldovan companies the main success factor on the market are low production costs, not innovations. In this context, the government of the Republic of Moldova is actively involved in the development of research and innovation through state policies.
技术科学进步对改进生产过程起着决定性的作用,影响着劳动生产率的提高,促进着各国技术物质基础的质变。科学研究和技术发展制度的重要性在于,它可以促进国内生产总值的增长,并可以成为不同国家之间参与国际科技合作的理由。近几十年来,特别是在科学领域的系统发展中,出现了上升的趋势。这个领域的进步与科学技术的发展有关,可以作为印证。随着世界经济的发展,需要一种新的经济思维,而这一领域的研究是其发展的机制。摩尔多瓦共和国的研究和发展部门面临若干问题,其中最重要的是人的潜力在质量和数量上的损失。此外,对于大多数摩尔多瓦公司来说,市场上的主要成功因素是低生产成本,而不是创新。在此背景下,摩尔多瓦共和国政府通过国家政策积极参与研究和创新的发展。
{"title":"The role of technical progress, innovation and the Scientific research system for the development of the Economy of the Republic of Moldova","authors":"Elena Vaculovschi","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.05","url":null,"abstract":"Technical-scientific progress has a decisive impact on improving the production process, influences the increase of labor productivity and contributes to the qualitative change of the technical-material base of the countries. The importance of the system of scientific research and technological development lies in the fact that it may contributes to the growth of the GDP and can be an argument for participation in international scientific and technical cooperation between different countries. In recent decades, an upward trend has been observed especially in the systemic development of the fields of science. The advancement of the field related to the development of science and technology, can serve as confirmation. With the development of the world economy, a new economic thinking is required, and research in this field is a mechanism for its development. The research and development sector in the Republic of Moldova faces several problems, the most important of which is the qualitative and quantitative loss of human potential. In addition, for most Moldovan companies the main success factor on the market are low production costs, not innovations. In this context, the government of the Republic of Moldova is actively involved in the development of research and innovation through state policies.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132194564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the interdependence between customs duty Revenue in the national budget and the living standard of the population 评估国家预算中的关税收入与人民生活水平之间的相互依存关系
M. Gutium
Import revenues in the national budget represent an important flow of monetary resources for most countries, including the Republic of Moldova. This article will contain the study of the dependence of the share of import revenues in the budget, with such indicators as The Quality of Life Index or Human Development Index. The Republic of Moldova is dependent on customs revenues, namely the study of this type of revenue source is important for understanding the economic structure of revenues in the budget. Comparison with the income structure of other countries will give an understanding of the link between the standard of living and the import / export balance.
对包括摩尔多瓦共和国在内的大多数国家来说,国家预算中的进口收入是一项重要的货币资源流动。本文将研究进口收入在预算中所占份额的依赖性,使用诸如生活质量指数或人类发展指数等指标。摩尔多瓦共和国依赖于关税收入,也就是说,研究这类收入来源对于了解预算中收入的经济结构非常重要。与其他国家的收入结构进行比较将使人们了解生活水平与进出口平衡之间的联系。
{"title":"Assessing the interdependence between customs duty Revenue in the national budget and the living standard of the population","authors":"M. Gutium","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.06","url":null,"abstract":"Import revenues in the national budget represent an important flow of monetary resources for most countries, including the Republic of Moldova. This article will contain the study of the dependence of the share of import revenues in the budget, with such indicators as The Quality of Life Index or Human Development Index. The Republic of Moldova is dependent on customs revenues, namely the study of this type of revenue source is important for understanding the economic structure of revenues in the budget. Comparison with the income structure of other countries will give an understanding of the link between the standard of living and the import / export balance.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132761476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1