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30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II最新文献

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Psychological services sales management 心理服务销售管理
Елена Райлян, Ирина Варбан
The article highlights the features of the management of sales of services, in particular, psychological services. Effective management of sales of psychological services is based on the study of the market situation, competent segmentation of clients, thoughtful positioning of the psychologist, planning the concept of sales and mastering the technology of effective sale.
文章强调了服务销售管理的特点,特别是心理服务管理。心理服务销售的有效管理是基于对市场情况的研究、对客户的称职细分、心理咨询师的周到定位、销售理念的策划和有效销售技术的掌握。
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引用次数: 0
Legal sciences in the context of research and development in the Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国研究与发展背景下的法学
G. Cuciureanu
Științele juridice au un rol important în cercetarea doctorală, număr mare de publicații științifice la nivel național, dar o vizibilitate internațională foarte redusă, caracterizându-se prin predominarea clară a doctoranzilor cu frecvență redusă și a celor care își finanțează studiile, particularități care nu totdeauna sunt asociate cu cercetări performante în Republica Moldova.
法律科学在博士生研究中占有重要地位,在国家一级发表了大量科学著作,但在国际上的知名度却很低,其特点是低频博士生和资助其研究的博士生明显占多数,这些特点并不总是与摩尔多瓦共和国的高效研究联系在一起。
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引用次数: 0
Individual entrepreneur - a subject of an active research in terms of affairs of the Republic of Moldova 个体企业家-摩尔多瓦共和国事务方面的一个积极研究主题
Maria Grâu-Panțureac
Individuals can engage in entrepreneurship through small businesses that are easy to manage and do not involve major investments. Subjects of entrepreneurial activity which are people, either individually or in various organizational and legal forms, who are engaged in entrepreneurial activity, i.e. have acquired, through registration or otherwise established by law, the status of entrepreneurs. The legislation grants natural persons the right to engage in entrepreneurship through the following legal forms of organization: a) individual entrepreneur; b) household; c) holder of a patent. In this Article, we will refer to the individual entrepreneur as well as the individual who can do business. The purpose of this research is to carry out a multifaceted analysis of the subject under investigation, i.e. the individual entrepreneur as well as the natural person entitled to start a business and to carry out the entrepreneurial activity in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Moldova. Research methods. The basic method used to find the sources needed for the study, as well as for the interpretation and systematization of the latest concepts and ideas was the bibliographic method. At the same time, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, generalization were used in the research, which created objective, true visions about the principles of legal responsibility and its functional structure. At the same time, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, generalization etc. used in the research created objective, true visions about the principles of legal responsibility and its functional structure. Research results. Following the research of the proposed objectives we have managed to analyze the individual entrepreneur in several aspects: definition of the norm, formation and registration, scoring of distinctive features, advantages and disadvantages, as well as ways of shutdown.
个人可以通过易于管理且不涉及重大投资的小型企业从事创业。创业活动主体是指个人或以各种组织和法律形式从事创业活动的人,即通过登记或以其他方式依法获得企业家地位的人。立法授予自然人通过下列法律组织形式从事创业的权利:a)个体企业家;b)家庭;C)专利持有者。在这篇文章中,我们将提到个体企业家以及能够做生意的个人。这项研究的目的是对调查对象进行多方面的分析,即个人企业家以及有权根据摩尔多瓦共和国的立法开办企业和进行创业活动的自然人。研究方法。寻找研究所需的资料来源以及解释和系统化最新概念和思想的基本方法是书目法。同时,运用分析与综合、归纳与演绎、概括等方法,对法律责任原则及其功能结构有了客观、真实的认识。同时,通过分析与综合、归纳与演绎、概括等方法,对法律责任原则及其功能结构进行了客观、真实的认识。研究的结果。在对本文提出的目标进行研究之后,我们从个体企业家的规范定义、个体企业家的形成与注册、个体企业家的特征评分、个体企业家的优势与劣势、个体企业家的关闭方式等几个方面进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Interim measures in the english civil proceedings 英国民事诉讼中的临时措施
Adelina Bâcu
The process of reforming the justice system is a difficult and complex one, and sometimes we face situations when institutions that, despite undergoing extensive legislative transformations, nevertheless, show gaps and imperfections in judicial practice. Among these institutions is the mechanism for ensuring civil action. Thus, currently the litigants from the Republic of Moldova are frequently confronted, either with the lack of complete tools that would ensure their interests, or with the negligence or abuse of the courts in terms of ensuring civil action. At the same time, internationally, there are states that stand out for the undeniable success of the legal instruments requested by the applicant and applied by the court, which protect the interested party from possible tricks of the defendant to create difficulties in the future execution of decision. Among such states, the United Kingdom stands out, which, through the ways of ensuring the action taken, offers a panacea against the abuses of the subjects involved in obligatory relations, but also increases the credibility of the justice system in the view of the litigant. However, such models can also provide positive examples for our legal system.
改革司法制度的过程是一个困难和复杂的过程,有时我们面临的情况是,尽管进行了广泛的立法改革,但体制在司法实践中显示出差距和不完善。在这些机构中包括确保民事诉讼的机制。因此,摩尔多瓦共和国的诉讼当事人目前经常面临的问题,要么是缺乏确保其利益的完整工具,要么是法院在确保民事诉讼方面玩忽职守或滥用职权。与此同时,在国际上,也有一些国家因申请人所要求的法律文书和法院所适用的法律文书的不可否认的成功而脱颖而出,这保护了利害关系人免受被告可能的诡计,从而在未来的执行决定中制造困难。在这些国家中,联合王国是突出的,它通过确保采取行动的方式,为防止义务关系所涉主体的滥用提供了灵丹妙药,但也增加了诉讼当事人认为司法制度的可信度。然而,这些模式也可以为我们的法律制度提供积极的借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
The challenges of social-economic and organizational reform and its implications- the Republic of Moldova at 30 years of independence 社会、经济和组织改革的挑战及其影响- -摩尔多瓦共和国独立30周年
P. Movileanu, V. Movileanu
Perioada de tranziţie a Republicii Moldova de la economia dirijată (planificată) la cea liberă (democratică) în ultimii 30 de ani a fost marcată cu mai multe lucruri: a veniturilor, a volumului producţiei industriale şi agricole apariţia noilor ramuri în economie şi mai ales scăderea dramatică a populaţiei. Referindu-ne la perioada anilor 1991 în republică învăţau, activau, aveau locuri de muncă, se conducea statul având o politică economică internă şi externă echilibrată cu cele cca 4 milioane de cetăţeni, care în ultimii 30 de ani au scăzut aproximativ în jumătate. Din ţară au plecat aproape jumătate din ei. Fiecare astăzi poate pune întrebarea: Cine şi cum a guvernat această ţară în ultimii 30 de ani? A fost, este şi va fi lupta tuturor cetăţenilor pentru nivelul înalt de viaţă în care în prin plan fiecare înaintează asigurarea salariilor şi pensiilor. Practic, în timp de 20 de ani nu a crescut numărul muncitorilor. Dacă în anul 1991 salariul mediu în Republica Moldova era cca 450 ruble lunar, echivalent la aproape 2000 lei de astăzi, ulterior veniturile lor reale în ultimii 10 ani până în 2001 au rămas neschimbate. Se poate de mai întrebat, dar pe cine, din ce cauză au plecat moldovenii în diferite ţări a Europei? Moldovenii au simţit că în ţară sistemul economic nu este dirijat dar a rămas în haosul democraţiei şi nici o şansă moldovenii nu vedeau ca acest sistem economic să fie reanimat. În acelaşi timp cei care au rămas în ţară au moştenit o agricultură cu care nu se putea face nimic şi cu industrie agroalimentară care nu puteai spune că-i industrie anume aceste situaţii care au creat o sărăcie în ţară practic i-au determinat pe oameni să părăsească ţara. Speranţa lor era pierdută. Au supravieţuit cu cea mai mizer salariu în mărime de 2000 lei pe lună.
在过去 30 年中,摩尔多瓦共和国从指令性(计划)经济向自由(民主)经济过渡的时期有几个特点:收入、工农业生产量、新经济分支的出现,特别是人口的急剧减少。 1991 年时期,摩尔多瓦共和国有学习、有工作、有岗位,国家实行平衡的内外经济政策,约有 400 万公民,在过去 30 年中减少了约一半。其中近一半人离开了国家。今天,每个人都可以问这样一个问题:在过去的 30 年里,谁在管理这个国家,又是如何管理的?过去是、现在是、将来也是全体公民为争取高生活水准而斗争,其中的主要计划是每个人都推进工资和养老金的提供。实际上,20 年来工人的数量并没有增加。如果说 1991 年摩尔多瓦共和国的平均工资约为每月 450 卢布(相当于现在的近 2000 列伊),那么在 2001 年之前的 10 年中,他们的实际收入一直没有变化。也许有人会问,摩尔多瓦人是为了谁、出于什么原因离开摩尔多瓦前往欧洲各国的?摩尔多瓦人认为,国家的经济体系没有得到管理,仍然处于民主的混乱之中,而且摩尔多瓦人看不到重振这种经济体系的机会。与此同时,留在国内的摩尔多瓦人继承了一个不能用来做任何事情的农业和一个不能称之为工业的农业食品工业。他们失去了希望。他们仅靠每月 2000 列伊的最微薄工资维持生计。
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引用次数: 0
The efficiency of supporting policies for small and medium enterprises 中小企业扶持政策的有效性
Aurelia Tomşa, Lica Erhan, Valeriu Prohnițchi
Întreprinderile mici și mijlocii (IMM) reprezintă principala forţă de creştere economică, fiind concomitent și un sector extrem de vulnerabil, care necesită în permanență susținere și suport din partea statului. Astfel, una dintre sarcinile de bază în reglementarea de către stat a activității sectorului dat, presupune elaborarea politicilor orientate spre susţinerea și dezvoltarea IMM-urilor. În condiţiile economice actuale, când tot mai multe IMM-uri îşi încep activitatea pe fundalul unei incertitudini economice, devine din ce în ce mai evident că dezvoltarea cu succes şi chiar existenţa lor pe piaţă depinde într-o măsură tot mai mare de eficiența politicilor de susținere destinate sectorului. În prezentul demers științific, am recurs la dimensionarea eficienței politicilor promovate în vederea susținerii sectorului IMM. Privind retrospectiv am observat, că politicile promovate dea lungul anilor s-au valorificat într-un șir de rezultate pozitive, remarcate şi în demersul analitic de față, cum ar fi: sporirea aportului sectorului IMM-urilor în PIB; creșterea numărului de IMM-uri şi a forței de muncă angajate în aceste întreprinderi. Totuși, în cadrul cercetării efectuate s-a observat, că aceste rezultate raportate la ţările cu o economie de piaţă funcțională sunt cu mult inferioare, iar dezvoltarea sectorului businessului mic şi mijlociu reprezintă încă o mare provocare pentru Republica Moldova. În rezultatul reflecțiilor științifice întreprinse, sunt formulate propuneri și măsuri concrete, menite să contribuie la valorificarea potențialului sectorului IMM.
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引用次数: 0
The satisfaction degree of doctoral students with the services provided by the ASEM scientific library 博士生对ASEM科学图书馆服务的满意度
I. Nicuță, Natalia Cheradi
The article presents the results of the research of the degree of satisfaction of doctoral students regarding the services of the Scientific Library of Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, the conclusions and recommendations for improving the informational service of doctoral students.
本文介绍了博士生对摩尔多瓦经济研究学院科学图书馆服务满意度的调查结果、结论和改进博士生信息服务的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Student-centered education - a priority for the academic environment 以学生为中心的教育——优先考虑学术环境
Djulieta Rusu
This paper outlines an overview of what student-centered education (SCE) means - a priority of the Bologna process. Thanks to the emergence of new educational needs and the modernization of the university education curriculum in our country, currently, there is an increased interest in this way of training. It also analyzes the concept and definition, presents the basic principles and dimensions of the SCE. At the same time, a comparative analysis of the two systems that coexist in local higher education is performed: student-centered education and teacher-centered education. In order to focus on the needs of students, to ensure a quality teaching process, mainly focused on the formation of skills necessary for professional activity, the benefits offered by the SCE model to both students and teachers are highlighted.
本文概述了以学生为中心的教育(SCE)的含义-博洛尼亚进程的优先事项。由于新的教育需求的出现和我国大学教育课程的现代化,目前,人们对这种培训方式的兴趣越来越大。分析了社会绩效评估的概念和定义,提出了社会绩效评估的基本原则和维度。同时,对地方高等教育中并存的两种体制:以学生为中心的教育与以教师为中心的教育进行了比较分析。为了关注学生的需求,确保教学过程的质量,主要关注专业活动所需技能的形成,强调了SCE模式为学生和教师提供的好处。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II
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