Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155649.35
Carolina Ciugureanu-Mihailuţă
This study is reserved for the analysis of the problem of "special" evaluation of the Moldovan judicial system. The article reflects the purpose, necessity, justification, guarantees, international standards, but also the risks of ad hoc evaluation of judges. Any evaluation procedure of judges must pursue the sole purpose of enhancing the performances of judges. Ad hoc evaluation of judges may be necessary and justified if it is demonstrated that the judicial system is compromised to such an extreme degree and depth that the application of ordinary measures to ensure the evaluation and accountability of judges is not feasible to guarantee judicial independence, impartiality and integrity. In such a case, it is necessary to provide for a number of strict safeguards in order to provide protection to judges who conscientiously fulfill their duties. The application of measures to purify the judiciary without taking into account the international standards of fair trial or the basic principles of the independence of judges will compromise the intended objective, that of strengthening the judiciary, and will, on the contrary, undermine it.
{"title":"Ad-hoc evaluation of judges: panacea or Procust’s bed?","authors":"Carolina Ciugureanu-Mihailuţă","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.35","url":null,"abstract":"This study is reserved for the analysis of the problem of \"special\" evaluation of the Moldovan judicial system. The article reflects the purpose, necessity, justification, guarantees, international standards, but also the risks of ad hoc evaluation of judges. Any evaluation procedure of judges must pursue the sole purpose of enhancing the performances of judges. Ad hoc evaluation of judges may be necessary and justified if it is demonstrated that the judicial system is compromised to such an extreme degree and depth that the application of ordinary measures to ensure the evaluation and accountability of judges is not feasible to guarantee judicial independence, impartiality and integrity. In such a case, it is necessary to provide for a number of strict safeguards in order to provide protection to judges who conscientiously fulfill their duties. The application of measures to purify the judiciary without taking into account the international standards of fair trial or the basic principles of the independence of judges will compromise the intended objective, that of strengthening the judiciary, and will, on the contrary, undermine it.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130456003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155649.49
D. Todoroi
Old age is a particular life stage for older people and an appropriate approach by society to this phenomenon is very necessary.
老年是老年人的一个特殊的生命阶段，社会对这一现象采取适当的做法是非常必要的。
{"title":"With AESM happy to the depths of old age","authors":"D. Todoroi","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.49","url":null,"abstract":"Old age is a particular life stage for older people and an appropriate approach by society to this phenomenon is very necessary.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133133638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155649.56
Angela Amorţitu, E. Railean
The paper highlights the results of a study of the information needs of users of the ASEM Scientific Library. The results of the survey demonstrated the high status of the Scientific Library and made it possible to propose new strategies for the development of the library.
{"title":"Assessment of user information needs in the scientific library of the Academy of Economic Studies from Moldova","authors":"Angela Amorţitu, E. Railean","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.56","url":null,"abstract":"The paper highlights the results of a study of the information needs of users of the ASEM Scientific Library. The results of the survey demonstrated the high status of the Scientific Library and made it possible to propose new strategies for the development of the library.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125661044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155649.34
Veaceslav Zaporojan, Corina Zaporojan
The development of direct and representative democracy, as the essence of the rule of law, imposes the need to exercise political activities based on the Constitution, but also a control of political activities exercised by the rulers - constitutionalism. Constitutionalism, through the control of constitutionality, allows society to exercise verification of governance measures. Constitutionalism exercises differently the assessment of the sovereignty of the people in the direct and representative execution of the rulers of democracy. The research evaluates through the historical prism of applying the constitutional law and controlling the constitutionality of the processes of exercising direct and representative democracy in developing democracies, such as the Republic of Moldova, in relation to developed democracies. The study found the application of direct democracy to the adoption of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic in France unacceptable. In comparison, the study considered inadmissible the adoption of a law to revise the Constitution through the direct exercise of sovereignty, as attempted in Moldova in the absence of a procedure directly regulated by the Constitution, supported by the indirect agreement of the Constitutional Court. The positive and intense political application, including publicity, of this procedure, guided the people of the Republic of Moldova, through their great thought, to ignore this initiative without even 1/3 of the voters running in the referendum.
{"title":"The impact of constitutionalism on direct and representative democracy in the rule of law","authors":"Veaceslav Zaporojan, Corina Zaporojan","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.34","url":null,"abstract":"The development of direct and representative democracy, as the essence of the rule of law, imposes the need to exercise political activities based on the Constitution, but also a control of political activities exercised by the rulers - constitutionalism. Constitutionalism, through the control of constitutionality, allows society to exercise verification of governance measures. Constitutionalism exercises differently the assessment of the sovereignty of the people in the direct and representative execution of the rulers of democracy. The research evaluates through the historical prism of applying the constitutional law and controlling the constitutionality of the processes of exercising direct and representative democracy in developing democracies, such as the Republic of Moldova, in relation to developed democracies. The study found the application of direct democracy to the adoption of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic in France unacceptable. In comparison, the study considered inadmissible the adoption of a law to revise the Constitution through the direct exercise of sovereignty, as attempted in Moldova in the absence of a procedure directly regulated by the Constitution, supported by the indirect agreement of the Constitutional Court. The positive and intense political application, including publicity, of this procedure, guided the people of the Republic of Moldova, through their great thought, to ignore this initiative without even 1/3 of the voters running in the referendum.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116352047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155649.23
Elina Benea-Popuşoi, Svetlana Duca
The goal of the research is to examine and analyse the key challenges for the development of creativity skills in the view of the creative human capital formation, a topic of high interest for both developed and developing countries. The latter have to nurture, assess and develop creativity skills and creative human capital via their infrastructure and investments strategies, policies to manage the outflow of creative human capital abroad.
{"title":"The development of creativity skills and formation of creative human capital in the knowledge economy: theoretical benchmarks","authors":"Elina Benea-Popuşoi, Svetlana Duca","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.23","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the research is to examine and analyse the key challenges for the development of creativity skills in the view of the creative human capital formation, a topic of high interest for both developed and developing countries. The latter have to nurture, assess and develop creativity skills and creative human capital via their infrastructure and investments strategies, policies to manage the outflow of creative human capital abroad.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116388690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155649.54
Lilia Povestca
The article presents the results of the study on the degree of satisfaction of the professional development program in online format; the role of online training; identification of training methods in the virtual environment; determining preferences; staff opinions; assessment of digital skills needed to participate in online tools, etc.
{"title":"The virtual learning environment for professional library staff. Case study","authors":"Lilia Povestca","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.54","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the study on the degree of satisfaction of the professional development program in online format; the role of online training; identification of training methods in the virtual environment; determining preferences; staff opinions; assessment of digital skills needed to participate in online tools, etc.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117336920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155649.57
Natalia Cheradi, Silvia Habaşescu
Information Literacy is a complex of knowledge, skills and abilities that ensures the optimal implementation of individual information activities aimed at satisfying information needs. The organization of information and knowledge, user training requires the involvement of university libraries and conditions positive perspectives for the librarian profession.
{"title":"Developing an adequate university environment to train its users by implementing initiation information literacy programs","authors":"Natalia Cheradi, Silvia Habaşescu","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.57","url":null,"abstract":"Information Literacy is a complex of knowledge, skills and abilities that ensures the optimal implementation of individual information activities aimed at satisfying information needs. The organization of information and knowledge, user training requires the involvement of university libraries and conditions positive perspectives for the librarian profession.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131874534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155649.53
Mihaela Staver
The paper encompasses the main stages and tools for increasing the visibility of the scientific product, as well as increasing the international rating of the university. The processes of increasing visibility are punctuated, thus increasing one's own rating and the chances of success in academic work. The promotion of the scientific product of the universities is carried out through institutional digital repositories, digital libraries, open libraries, academic social networks, etc.
{"title":"Tools to promote the visibility of USARB researchers and assess the impact of scientific production","authors":"Mihaela Staver","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.53","url":null,"abstract":"The paper encompasses the main stages and tools for increasing the visibility of the scientific product, as well as increasing the international rating of the university. The processes of increasing visibility are punctuated, thus increasing one's own rating and the chances of success in academic work. The promotion of the scientific product of the universities is carried out through institutional digital repositories, digital libraries, open libraries, academic social networks, etc.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122194959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155649.45
Mihaela Pascal
Waste management is one of the important issues facing the Republic of Moldova in environmental protection activities. For the purpose of exercising state control and supervision of waste management, including waste products subject to the manufacturer's extended liability regulations, the Environmental Protection Inspectorate carries out a series of activities focused on achieving the objectives and actions set to ensure a high level of surveillance and protection. the environment, the public interest, and the ecological security of the state. However, waste governance authorities do not demonstrate adequate responsibility for effective policy implementation and management, and paper-based reforms are hampering implementation.
{"title":"Control and state supervision of waste management DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.45","authors":"Mihaela Pascal","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.45","url":null,"abstract":"Waste management is one of the important issues facing the Republic of Moldova in environmental protection activities. For the purpose of exercising state control and supervision of waste management, including waste products subject to the manufacturer's extended liability regulations, the Environmental Protection Inspectorate carries out a series of activities focused on achieving the objectives and actions set to ensure a high level of surveillance and protection. the environment, the public interest, and the ecological security of the state. However, waste governance authorities do not demonstrate adequate responsibility for effective policy implementation and management, and paper-based reforms are hampering implementation.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124680219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155649.32
D. Vaculovschi, Raisa Dogaru
Principala problemă cu care se confruntă piața muncii din Republica Moldova în prezent este nu atât șomajul, cât nivelul jos al ocupării forței de muncă. Or, diminuarea drastică a indicatorilor ocupaționali denotă situația precară în care se află nu numai piața muncii din Republica Moldova, dar şi economia națională în ansamblu. Articolul analizează impactul ultimei Strategii de ocupare asupra pieței muncii.
{"title":"Employment in the Republic of Moldova in the context of the implementation of the national employment strategy 2017-2021","authors":"D. Vaculovschi, Raisa Dogaru","doi":"10.53486/9789975155649.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.32","url":null,"abstract":"Principala problemă cu care se confruntă piața muncii din Republica Moldova în prezent este nu atât șomajul, cât nivelul jos al ocupării forței de muncă. Or, diminuarea drastică a indicatorilor ocupaționali denotă situația precară în care se află nu numai piața muncii din Republica Moldova, dar şi economia națională în ansamblu. Articolul analizează impactul ultimei Strategii de ocupare asupra pieței muncii.","PeriodicalId":103899,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121360682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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