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30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II最新文献

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Situational analysis of social inclusion policies for people with disabilities in the Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国残疾人社会包容政策的情景分析
T. Gutium
The quality of life of people with disabilities is one of the problems facing modern society. The object of research is the situation of people with disabilities. The study investigated the following issues: the structure and dynamics of people with disabilities in the Republic of Moldova, medical and social aspects of disability, the legal basis for the interaction between society and people with disabilities, relation between people with disabilities and civil society. The main purpose of the study is an analysis of social inclusion policies of people with disabilities promoted in the Republic of Moldova. The study has been carried out within the project of the State Program 20.80009.0807.29 “Improving the application mechanisms of the innovative instruments oriented towards the sustainable growth of the well-being of population of the Republic of Moldova”.
残疾人的生活质量是现代社会面临的问题之一。研究的对象是残疾人的状况。该研究调查了以下问题:摩尔多瓦共和国残疾人的结构和动态、残疾的医疗和社会方面、社会与残疾人互动的法律基础、残疾人与民间社会之间的关系。本研究的主要目的是分析摩尔多瓦共和国促进的残疾人社会包容政策。这项研究是在国家方案20.80009.0807.29“改进创新手段的应用机制,促进摩尔多瓦共和国人民福祉的可持续增长”项目的框架内进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Money as the object of philosophical analysis 金钱作为哲学分析的对象
G. Ţurcan
Object of philosophical analysis, money is one of the most controversial elements of culture. Money influences not only the economic life, but also the social life of a person. Philosophy had and continues to have a great contribution to the research of money in various aspects. The aim of the paper is to show the place and role of the philosophy, of the philosophy of money, in particular, for researching the essence of money.
作为哲学分析的对象,金钱是文化中最具争议性的元素之一。金钱不仅影响一个人的经济生活,也影响一个人的社会生活。哲学曾经并将继续在各个方面对货币研究做出巨大贡献。本文的目的是展示哲学,货币哲学的地位和作用,特别是研究货币的本质。
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引用次数: 0
Diaspora in the context of the economic development of the countries of origin 散居在原籍国经济发展的背景下
Nelli Filip, Natalia Branaşco
In the context of globalization, migration processes have a significant impact on the formation of the modern international system. In bilateral interstate relations, the diaspora acts as a connecting link. The policy of the state of residence in relation to the diaspora can influence foreign policy decisions, and is also an indicator of the attitude towards the homeland of the diaspora. States can use the resource of the diaspora for the realization of national interests, for example, in establishing relations with foreign partners. In this case, the diaspora provides an economic, cultural and linguistic presence. The diaspora is directly involved in the life of the host society and has the opportunity to create a positive image of their homeland, the level of participation in this is not only state, but can also be of a private nature.
在全球化背景下,移民过程对现代国际体系的形成产生了重大影响。在双边国家关系中,散居侨民起着连接纽带的作用。居住国对散居侨民的政策可以影响外交政策决定,也是对散居侨民祖国态度的一个指标。各国可以利用侨民的资源来实现国家利益,例如与外国伙伴建立关系。在这种情况下,侨民提供了一种经济、文化和语言上的存在。侨民直接参与东道国社会的生活,并有机会为自己的祖国创造一个积极的形象,这种参与程度不仅是国家的,而且可以是私人的。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects of the demographic security of the cities of Strășeni (r. Moldova) and Zărneşti (Romania) Strășeni(摩尔多瓦共和国)和zurrne<e:1>(罗马尼亚)城市人口安全的各个方面
M. Hachi, Laurențiu Crăciun
The aim of this study is to analyze the demographic sustainability in terms of indicators that attest to the demographic situation in two medium-sized cities. The main objectives are: comparative analysis of the demographic situation of the cities of Strășeni and Zărnești and of the determinants of demographic insecurity; identifying the forms of manifestation of the demographic insecurity through the prism of the basic demographic components, assessing the deviation of measurable demographic security indicators from optimal values, drawing conclusions on the situation of demographic security for the cities studied and proposals on overcoming, even partially, the demographic insecurity problems faced by the given localities, based on existing good practices. Demographic security as a component of social security has become a widely covered topic, both in the literature and in the public space. It aims at quantitative and qualitative transformations of demographic indicators, which endanger the human capital of certain territorial entities. The exacerbation of the demographic problem at the beginning of the 21st century is based on several objective reasons: on the one hand, socio-economic changes in several regions and states of the world have been accompanied by major changes in demographic behavior, both in the elements of state, as well as population movement; on the other hand, political, health and environmental insecurity was directly reflected in demographic security. Consequently, the issue of demographic insecurity appears on the agenda of several governments of the world's states, being considered a priority in the context of national security. The study is expected to answer some questions related to the demographic security of two medium-sized cities, located in the Republic of Moldova and România, in the context of a study of comparative human geography, in the context of their regional competitiveness.
本研究的目的是分析两个中等城市的人口状况的指标方面的人口可持续性。主要目标是:比较分析Strășeni和Zărnești两个城市的人口状况和人口不安全的决定因素;通过基本人口组成部分的棱镜确定人口不安全的表现形式,评估可衡量的人口安全指标与最优值的偏差,对所研究城市的人口安全状况得出结论,并根据现有的良好做法提出克服甚至部分克服特定地区面临的人口不安全问题的建议。人口安全作为社会保障的一个组成部分,在文献和公共空间中都已成为一个被广泛讨论的话题。它的目的是在数量和质量上改变人口指标,这危及某些领土实体的人力资本。21世纪初人口问题的加剧有几个客观原因:一方面,世界上一些地区和国家的社会经济变化伴随着人口行为的重大变化,包括国家要素和人口流动;另一方面,政治、健康和环境方面的不安全直接反映在人口安全上。因此,人口不安全问题出现在世界各国政府的议程上,被认为是国家安全背景下的优先事项。这项研究预计将在比较人文地理学研究的范围内,在其区域竞争力的范围内,回答与摩尔多瓦共和国和罗马尼亚两个中等城市的人口安全有关的一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
The demographic decline of the population of the Republic of Moldova. Factors and consequences 摩尔多瓦共和国人口的减少。因素和后果
Valeriu Sainsus, C. Matei, Maia Postică
The demographic decline affects the existence of the state perspective, compromises the economic development, the well-being of the whole society, a phenomenon that has the characteristics of a latent demographic crisis. Factors are interconnected and have a significant impact on changes in demographic structure (age, gender). Demographic aging has mainly affected rural and urban areas, reaching maximum levels of over 18%, and population losses reach 30% for some administrative units.
人口下降影响国家的生存前景,危及经济发展和全社会的福祉,具有潜在人口危机的特征。各种因素相互关联,对人口结构(年龄、性别)的变化产生重大影响。人口老龄化主要集中在农村和城市地区,最高达到18%以上,一些行政单位的人口流失率达到30%。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Republic of Moldova’s foreign trade vulnerabilities from the point of view of the export and import structures of products 从产品进出口结构的角度分析摩尔多瓦共和国对外贸易的脆弱性
Mircea Diavor
Pandemia de COVID-19 a testat vulnerabilitatea economiilor și a lanțurilor de aprovizionare din întreaga lume. Întreruperile în aceste lanțuri de valori globale pot afecta exportul si importul anumitor produse esențiale, cauzând daune economiei și societății Republicii Moldova. Pentru a înțelege care sunt sursele vulnerabilității comerțului exterior al Republicii Moldova, vom aplica o analiză cantitativă privind structura pe produse a exportului și importului țării pe baza modelului Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. Rezultatele analizei oferă informații suplimentare referitoare la originea și posibilitățile de diminuare a vulnerabilității comerțului exterior al Republicii Moldova.
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引用次数: 0
Economic security of small and medium enterprises in the conditions of digital transformations 数字化转型条件下中小企业的经济安全
Diana Ignatiuc
Tranziția în economie de la relații și interacțiuni reale între agenții economici la cele informaționale (digitale), transformarea potențialului intelectual într-o resursă economică reală, apariția unor cerințe calitativ noi pentru funcționarea întreprinderilor precum și creșterea gradului de complexitate și a numărului de riscuri și amenințări pentru securitatea agenților economici - sunt principalele tendințe care caracterizează perioada transformărilor digitale. Digitalizarea a devenit o realitate a lumii afacerilor şi o prerogativă a succesului în economia contemporană. Creșterea gradului de digitalizare a economiilor naționale, a nivelului de deschidere a comunicațiilor datorită transferului de informații către mass-media digitală nu numai că creează noi oportunități în toate domeniile activității social - economice, dar necesită, de asemenea, dezvoltarea de noi abordări pentru asigurarea securității a întreprinderilor indiferent de formele lor organizaționale și juridice de funcționare. Scopul acestui articol este de a analiza mecanismele asigurării securității economice a întreprinderilor mici și mijlocii în condițiile transformărilor digitale. Baza teoretico-metodologică a articolului se bazează pe principiile fundamentale ale teoriei securității economice, concepte, modele de asigurare a securității economice a entităților economice de diferite niveluri ierarhice. Au fost utilizate următoarele metode de cercetare: analiza factorială, comparaţia, analiza de conţinut.
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency of public expenditure to ensure a decent living standard for citizens 提高公共支出效率,确保公民享有体面的生活水平
Angela Boguș
The actuality of the subject. The right to a decent standard of living is a fundamental right. Social policy in ensuring the right to a decent life stems from the obligation of the state to provide adequate conditions for a decent life and refers to: regulation of the minimum wage, fight against unemployment, free primary health care, establishment of social benefits for some socially vulnerable population, who for various reasons cannot perform any work, etc. The financing of expenditures for ensuring a decent standard of living is mainly made from public budget resources, which is why the efficiency of public expenditures becomes an extremely important task, especially in the conditions of the deep economic crisis facing the Republic of Moldova. The purpose of the paper. This paper aims to analyze the living standards of the population of Moldova in terms of compliance with the constitutional rule on the obligation of the state to ensure an income, in the amount that would allow each citizen a decent living, but also the efficiency of public spending on social protection. Research methods. In this paper were used: the analytical method; synthesis method; comparative method, quantitative analysis of documents, statistical data, etc.
主体的现实性。享有体面生活水平的权利是一项基本权利。确保体面生活权利的社会政策源于国家为体面生活提供适当条件的义务,涉及:规定最低工资、与失业作斗争、免费初级保健、为一些由于各种原因不能从事任何工作的社会弱势群体提供社会福利等。确保体面生活水平的支出的资金主要来自公共预算资源,这就是为什么公共支出的效率成为一项极其重要的任务,特别是在摩尔多瓦共和国面临严重经济危机的情况下。论文的目的。本文旨在分析摩尔多瓦人口的生活水平,根据宪法规定,国家有义务确保每个公民都能过上体面的生活,同时也分析了社会保障方面的公共支出效率。研究方法。本文主要采用:解析法;合成方法;比较法、定量分析文献、统计资料等。
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引用次数: 0
University library in the modern information space: new opportunities, problems, and risks 现代信息空间下的高校图书馆:新机遇、新问题与新风险
Natalia Suvac
The article addresses the problems of a new direction in the development of university libraries in the information and educational environment caused by the pandemic. Libraries have developed new skills in distance communication, and the introduction of new services and the creation of new electronic and media resources have enhanced the role of the library in providing information to various categories of users.
文章论述了新冠肺炎疫情造成的信息教育环境下高校图书馆发展的新方向。图书馆发展了远距离通讯的新技术,引进新的服务和创造新的电子和媒体资源,加强了图书馆在向各类用户提供信息方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the evolution of the globalization index 2000-2019 2000-2019年全球化指数演变分析
Amza Mair, Carol Cristina Gombos, A. Vasilescu, Florentina Comanescu, Amelia Diaconu
Globalization is not just a term but a process of global economic evolution. The process of globalization is initiated by the perspective of international economic conditions. During globalization, invariably, there are effects that may be favorable to the strong and less favorable to the small, in this category including those with limited economic opportunities, but also includes countries that do not have a large technological development, but have of mineral resources, primarily and other special nature. In this article, we have highlighted the main effects produced over time, which, although not treated as an effect of globalization, are in line with the entry of large multinational corporations. From here, the effects that are borne by those categorized small appear. In parallel, the authors investigated and found some evolutions even on the Romanian scene that are similar to the great globalization. Globalization has also influenced the evolution of GDP because due to the relations between states, trade represents almost 50% of the world's GDP. Globalization could pose a direct threat to the traditions of states to the detriment of cultural diversity and the lifestyle of citizens. This article aims at the evolutionary analysis of the globalization index in the period 2000-2019, focusing on the last part of the interval. Using statistical data, a comparison was made between several states that have been and will be true poles of power at the international level, especially in the context of globalization.
全球化不仅仅是一个术语,而是全球经济演变的一个过程。全球化的进程是由国际经济条件的视角发起的。在全球化过程中,不可避免地存在着对强者有利而对弱小不利的影响,在这一类中包括那些经济机会有限的国家,但也包括那些没有很大技术发展,但主要是矿物资源和其他特殊性质的国家。在本文中,我们强调了随着时间的推移产生的主要影响,这些影响虽然没有被视为全球化的影响,但与大型跨国公司的进入是一致的。从这里开始,那些被归类为小的人所承受的影响就显现出来了。与此同时,作者调查发现,甚至在罗马尼亚的场景中也有一些类似于大全球化的演变。全球化也影响了GDP的演变,因为由于国家之间的关系,贸易几乎占世界GDP的50%。全球化可能对国家的传统构成直接威胁,损害文化多样性和公民的生活方式。本文旨在对2000-2019年期间的全球化指数进行演化分析,重点关注区间的后半部分。利用统计数据,对几个国家进行了比较,这些国家已经并将成为国际上真正的两极,特别是在全球化的背景下。
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30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol II
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