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A Role of MicroRNAs in Pathogenesis of Renal Cell Carcinoma microrna在肾细胞癌发病机制中的作用
Pub Date : 2017-09-28 DOI: 10.25040/ECPB2017.03.050
Yulian Mytsyk, Y. Borys, V. Dosenko, Y. Diychuk, V. Kowalskyy, S. Pasichnyk, V. Matskevych, P. Illjuk
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is an oncologic pathology that is found in 3 % of all cases of malignant tumors in adults and approximately in 90 % of malignant kidney lesions. Part of the MicroRNAs (miRNA, miR) in development of RCC is actively investigated. MiRNAs are small non-coding RNAs that regulate the expression of a broad gene spectrum by the means of impact on the 3′-untranslated regions (3′-UTR) of complementary mRNAs. MicroRNAs play the key part in such essential RCC development processes as cell growth and cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, replicative potential, angiogenesis, tissue invasion and metastasizing. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze up-to-date data on role of microRNAs in pathogenesis of RCC. Materials and methods. The systematic review of the available scientific literature using on-line scientific database PubMed and such keywords as ′′renal cell carcinoma′′, ′′pathogenesis′′, ′′microRNA′′, ′′miRNA′′ and ′′miR′′ has been performed. Results and discussion. As a result of the database search using specified keywords 485 scientific papers have been found. The most relevant results have been selected for the literature review. The mechanism of RCC pathogenesis is complicated and continues to be unclear. Large amount of investigations of miRNA in patients with RCC has been performed where the expression levels in tissues, blood, and urine have been measured and compared with those in healthy controls. A great number of explorations has showed that both overexpression and underexpression of miRNAs are characteristic for RCC. The mRNAs that seemed to play most important role in RCC pathogenesis are miR-1, miR-20b-5p, miR-22, miR-23b, miR-30c, miR-30d, miR-34a, miR-99a, miR-133a, miR-133b, miR-135a, miR-138, miR-143, miR-145, miR-182-5p, miR-199a-3p, miR-200c, miR-490-5p, miR-509-5p, miR-708, miR-1826 and have an impact on such mechanisms as cell cycle, migration, proliferation, invasion, modulation of the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Conclusion: there is a strong evidence of the important role of miRs in pathogenesis of RCC, however, further investigations are required in order to achieve more profound understanding of genetic mechanisms of development of this pathology.
肾细胞癌(RCC)是一种肿瘤病理,在成人所有恶性肿瘤病例中占3%,在恶性肾脏病变中约占90%。部分microrna (miRNA, miR)在RCC的发展中被积极研究。mirna是一种小的非编码rna,通过影响互补mrna的3 ' -非翻译区(3 ' -UTR)来调节广泛基因谱的表达。microrna在细胞生长和细胞周期调节、细胞凋亡、复制潜能、血管生成、组织侵袭和转移等RCC的基本发育过程中起着关键作用。这篇文献综述的目的是分析microrna在RCC发病机制中的作用的最新数据。材料和方法。利用在线科学数据库PubMed,以“肾细胞癌”、“发病机制”、“microRNA”、“miRNA”、“miR”等关键词对现有科学文献进行系统综述。结果和讨论。使用指定的关键词对数据库进行检索,共检索到485篇科学论文。选择最相关的结果进行文献综述。RCC的发病机制复杂,目前仍不清楚。研究人员对肾癌患者的miRNA进行了大量的研究,测量了其在组织、血液和尿液中的表达水平,并与健康对照进行了比较。大量的研究表明,mirna的过表达和过表达都是RCC的特征。似乎在RCC发病机制中发挥最重要作用的mrna是miR-1、miR-20b-5p、miR-22、miR-23b、miR-30c、miR-30d、miR-34a、miR-99a、miR-133a、miR-133b、miR-135a、miR-138、miR-143、miR-145、miR-182-5p、miR-199a-3p、miR-200c、miR-490-5p、miR-509-5p、miR-708、miR-1826,并对细胞周期、迁移、增殖、侵袭、间充质干细胞分化调节等机制产生影响。结论:有强有力的证据表明miRs在RCC发病机制中的重要作用,然而,为了更深入地了解这种病理发展的遗传机制,还需要进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Features of the Spectrum оf Intracerebral Complications Depending on the Time of Onset of Acute Ischemic Stroke 急性缺血性卒中发病时间对脑内并发症谱的影响
Pub Date : 2017-09-28 DOI: 10.25040/ECPB2017.03.021
A. Volosovets
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引用次数: 0
Influence of L-cysteine on Lipid Composition of Bile in Rats l -半胱氨酸对大鼠胆汁脂质组成的影响
Pub Date : 2017-09-28 DOI: 10.25040/ECPB2017.03.017
Yliya Levadianska, E. Reshetnik, S. Veselskyi, P. Yanchuk
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引用次数: 0
Gender Features of functional Condition in the kidneys of Rats with experimental Obesity under preventive Orlistat and fenugreek-based Bionanocomposite use 预防奥利司他和葫芦巴基生物复合材料对实验性肥胖大鼠肾脏功能状况的性别特征
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.25040/ECPB2017.02.012
I. Goloborodko, V. Konopelniuk, Т. Synelnyk, I. Yakubtsova, L. Ostapchenko
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引用次数: 0
Action of Cyclooxygenase and Lipoxygenase Inhibitors on Processes on Ulcerogeneis and Cytoprotection in gastric Mucosa of Rats 环加氧酶和脂加氧酶抑制剂对大鼠胃粘膜溃疡形成和细胞保护的作用
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.25040/ECPB2017.02.024
І. Fomenko, P. Sklyarov, R. Lesyk
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of energy Drinks on the Emotional and Behavioural Reactions of Rats 能量饮料对大鼠情绪和行为反应的影响
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.25040/ECPB2017.02.005
B. Kuzminov, Ya. Yamka
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引用次数: 0
Total Amount and Carbohydrate Composition of colon surface mucus Layer during experimental Colitis in Rats 实验性结肠炎大鼠结肠表面黏液层总量及碳水化合物组成
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.25040/ECPB2017.02.056
Alona Prysiazhniuk, A. Sholokh, Т. Dovbynchuk, G. Tolstanova
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引用次数: 0
Renoprotective Effect of Nicotinamide under experimental Diabetes 烟酰胺对实验性糖尿病的肾保护作用
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.25040/ECPB2017.02.031
L. Yanitska, T. Tykhonenko, I. Pryvrotska, T. Kuсhmerovska
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引用次数: 0
Determination of serum Fractions of Hydroxyproline at chronic toxic Hepatitis in Rats against the Background of Correction by Lisinopril and Glutargin 赖诺普利和谷丙氨酸治疗慢性中毒性肝炎大鼠血清羟脯氨酸含量的测定
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.25040/ECPB2017.02.061
N. Rikalo, Yu. Berehovenko
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引用次数: 0
Influence of the Tiotriazolin on the Nitric Oxide System under the Conditions of the Development of experimental allergic Alveolitis Tiotriazolin对实验性变应性肺泡炎发生条件下一氧化氮系统的影响
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.25040/ECPB2017.02.066
B. Melekh
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引用次数: 0
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Clinical physiology and biochemistry
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