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Variación interlingüística en la conciencia léxico-semántica de dos perfiles bilingües disímiles 两种不同双语概况的词汇-语义意识的跨语言差异。
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.20210
Julián David Aguirre Garzón
El objetivo de este artículo fue diferenciar los factores de metalengua, de asertividad y discriminación semántico-lexical en una traducción en estudiantes de una licenciatura en idiomas que contempla dos rutas de aprendizaje diferentes en una universidad estatal. El enfoque mixto inductivo-deductivo que se implementó permitió clasificar los resultados de ejecución de la muestra de manera más amplia y a detalle con respecto a la frecuencia, duración, comportamiento, recursividad y usos de la L1 y la L2, frente a la traducción de un extracto narrativo. La población estuvo constituida por 10 sujetos entre los 21 y 35 años, que se encuentran en su último semestre. Los instrumentos de recolección y análisis de datos fueron: Translog 2.0, una encuesta diagnóstica, la Traducción y Re-Traducción (revisión de traductores expertos en textos especializados), el diccionario-corpus Linguee y una lista de cotejo. La investigación permitió romper con las asociaciones referentes a las comunidades bilingües y el bilingüismo, en vista de ciertos rasgos como las competencias traductoras y lingüísticas diversas. Se concluye que los estudiantes de traducción manejan un rango de vocabulario ampliamente más especializado, incurren menos en la literalidad de un itinerario de expresiones, menos indicadores de hipercorrección y mayor empleo de figuras literarias.
本文的目的是对一所国立大学语言专业本科学生在翻译中的金属语言、自信心和语义词汇辨别力等因素进行区分,并考虑两种不同的学习途径。采用归纳-演绎混合法,我们可以对样本的表现结果进行更广泛和更详细的分类,包括翻译叙述性摘录时的频率、持续时间、行为、递归以及 L1 和 L2 的使用。研究对象包括 10 名年龄在 21 岁至 35 岁之间的受试者,他们正处于最后一个学期。数据收集和分析的工具包括:Translog 2.0、诊断调查、翻译和重译(由专业译者对专业文本进行审阅)、Linguee 词典语料库和核对表。鉴于翻译和语言能力的多样性等某些特点,研究可以打破有关双语社区和双语主义的联想。研究得出的结论是,翻译学习者的词汇范围更加专业化,对表达方式的文学性依赖较少,超校正指标较少,对文学性语形的使用较多。
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引用次数: 0
Listening to CLIL Practitioners 听CLIL实践者
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.18992
Jermaine S. McDougald, Daniela Duarte Gómez, Laura Susana Quesada Gutiérrez, Félix Gonzalo Sánchez Córdoba
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is an educational approach that combines linguistic and subject-based learning to develop the necessary competencies for success in a globalized world. A mixed-method study researched how CLIL is implemented in (10) K-11 schools in Bogota, Colombia, collecting data from 121 in-service teachers in private schools using an array of instruments, such as surveys, structured interviews, and semi-structured interviews. Using the grounded theory approach, data analysis showed that the participants had limited awareness of the CLIL approach and principles. Accordingly, the findings revealed that there is a need for more focus on fundamental CLIL concepts and more formalized teacher training programs. Furthermore, context-orientated resources also emerged as a priority amongst participants, considering that schools were merely trying to replicate European models of delivering CLIL without clear adaptations or consideration for the voices of local teachers. As a result, bilingual schools in Bogota, which are more inclined to use CLIL-oriented approaches, should establish a network to facilitate CLIL training programs to equip in-service teachers who are immersed in content and language environments.  
内容和语言综合学习(CLIL)是一种结合了语言和学科学习的教育方法,旨在培养在全球化世界中取得成功所需的能力。一项混合方法研究了哥伦比亚波哥大(10)所K-11学校如何实施CLIL,使用一系列工具,如调查、结构化访谈和半结构化访谈,从121名私立学校在职教师那里收集了数据。使用扎根理论方法,数据分析表明,参与者对CLIL方法和原则的认识有限。因此,研究结果表明,需要更多地关注CLIL的基本概念和更正式的教师培训计划。此外,考虑到学校只是试图复制欧洲提供CLIL的模式,而没有明确调整或考虑当地教师的声音,面向背景的资源也成为参与者的优先事项。因此,波哥大的双语学校更倾向于使用以CLIL为导向的方法,应该建立一个网络,促进CLIL培训计划,为沉浸在内容和语言环境中的在职教师提供培训。
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引用次数: 1
Teacher-Made Materials Based on Meaningful Learning to Foster Writing Skills. 基于有意义学习的教师自制材料培养写作技能。
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.18825
Duvan Mosquera
This qualitative action research study explores the contribution of teacher-made materials based on meaningful learning to the development of tenth graders’ writing skills. It was carried out with 35 students at a state-funded school in Florencia - Caquetá, Colombia. The instruments used for data collection were students’ artifacts, teacher’s field notes, and a focus group interview. The findings evince that the implementation of well-informed teacher-made materials based on a Materials Development (MD) framework contributes to the development of the learning activities and fosters language learning and use. Besides, meaningful learning occurs as a result of contextualizing content and localizing and personalizing experiences in the learning activities proposed in the workshop to engage students in their completion. Moreover, the students’ writing skills enhance by scaffolding the construction of their texts through the process approach procedures and the cooperative work, as the learning approach that underpinned the development of the writing activities. Finally, giving and receiving feedback served as the source of learner-learner and teacher-learner identification of the state of progress in students’ writings.
本定性行动研究探讨基于有意义学习的教师自制材料对十年级学生写作技能发展的贡献。在哥伦比亚弗洛伦西亚-卡奎特的一所国家资助的学校里,有35名学生参与了这项研究。数据收集使用的工具是学生的人工制品、教师的现场笔记和焦点小组访谈。研究结果表明,基于材料开发(MD)框架的教师自制材料的实施有助于学习活动的发展,促进语言的学习和使用。此外,有意义的学习是在工作坊提出的学习活动中情境化内容和本地化和个性化体验的结果,以吸引学生完成他们的学习。此外,学生的写作能力也通过过程式教学和合作式教学来提高,这是写作活动发展的基础。最后,反馈的给予和接受是学习者与学习者、教师与学习者识别学生写作进展状态的来源。
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引用次数: 0
English teachers’ perceptions of Task-Based Instruction in Risaralda, Colombia. 哥伦比亚Risaralda地区英语教师对任务型教学的认知。
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.17878
Angela Patricia Velásquez Hoyos
This paper reports the findings of the bilingualism macro-project developed in the department of Risaralda which was aimed at determining English teachers’ perceptions after the implementation of Task-Based Instruction (TBI) in this department. This project used a qualitative paradigm with a narrative inquiry orientation to analyse the experiences of 12 English language teachers implementing TBI. Classroom observations, questionnaires and interviews were the instruments used to collect data from English teachers.  The results indicated that English language educators in Risaralda find this methodology helpful to improve students’ English language skills as well as their engagement toward the English class, but they also manifest that implementing classes with TBI is time consuming and requires the design and adaptation of culture-sensitive materials. The results also report that English teachers experienced a methodological shift in their classes, changing from a structural approach to a more communicative one.
本文报告了在Risaralda系开展的双语宏观项目的研究结果,该项目旨在确定该系实施任务型教学(TBI)后英语教师的看法。本研究采用叙事探究导向的定性范式,分析了12名英语教师实施TBI的经验。课堂观察、问卷调查和访谈是收集英语教师数据的工具。结果表明,Risaralda的英语教育工作者发现这种方法有助于提高学生的英语语言技能以及他们对英语课堂的参与,但他们也表明,实施TBI课程是耗时的,需要设计和适应文化敏感的材料。研究结果还表明,英语教师在课堂上经历了方法论的转变,从结构教学法转变为更具交际性的教学法。
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引用次数: 0
Authentic Materials And Task Design: A Teaching Amalgam 真实材料与任务设计:教学的融合
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.18581
Aleyda Jasmin Alfonso Vargas, Paola Ximena Romero Molina
The use of authentic materials in foreign language teaching has been a growing practice over the last few decades. With the emergence of technology, these materials are more accessible, particularly in digital formats. Despite being primarily designed for non-pedagogical uses, these materials have become valuable resources for English language learning. However, using them effectively for teaching and learning purposes requires a systematic structure. This article examines the use of authentic materials in relation to various language skills, with a particular focus on listening comprehension framed within a pre-, while-, and post-stage cycle at both local and international levels, with the latter referring to the Colombian context. A review of scholarship shows that the use of authentic materials is a seemingly frequent practice among teacher-researchers, but not among a larger audience of practitioners. Additionally, studies do not provide guidance on how to prepare practitioners to design appropriate activities that complement authentic materials. Therefore, after examining studies and based on our teaching-research experience, we aim to contribute to the implementation of a pedagogical strategy that combines the systematic use of authentic materials with listening comprehension and a task design that provides a balance of challenge and support.
在过去的几十年里,在外语教学中使用真实材料的做法越来越多。随着技术的出现,这些材料更容易获得,特别是以数字格式。尽管这些材料最初是为非教学用途而设计的,但它们已成为英语学习的宝贵资源。然而,有效地将它们用于教学目的需要一个系统的结构。本文考察了与各种语言技能相关的真实材料的使用,特别侧重于在当地和国际层面的前阶段、中阶段和后阶段循环框架内的听力理解,后者指的是哥伦比亚的背景。对学术研究的回顾表明,在教师研究人员中,使用真实材料似乎是一种常见的做法,但在更多的实践者中却并非如此。此外,研究没有提供指导,如何准备从业人员设计适当的活动,以补充真实的材料。因此,在研究研究之后,根据我们的教学研究经验,我们的目标是为实施一种教学策略做出贡献,该策略将系统地使用真实材料与听力理解相结合,并设计一种任务设计,提供挑战和支持的平衡。
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引用次数: 1
Functional Analysis of Linking Adverbials in Chemistry and English Language Teaching 化学连接状语在英语教学中的功能分析
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.18596
S. F. Ebrahimi, Vafa Alboghobiesh
Linking adverbials are important linguistic features that signal a cohesive link between parts of the discourse. This study intends to explore the frequencies and discourse functions of linking adverbials in research articles across two disciplines: English Language Teaching and Chemistry. To this end, a corpus of 40 research articles from each discipline were selected from high-prestige journals recommended by successful researchers in the respective fields. The selected research articles were taken from the 2018-2019 issues of the journals. Liu's (2008) updated and widely recognized classification of linking adverbials was employed to identify linking adverbials. Findings revealed the disciplinary differences concerning frequencies and functions of linking adverbials and categories and subcategories of linking adverbials. By comparing the results of this study with previous literature, it could be concluded that frequencies and functions of linking adverbials are imposed by the nature of discipline and genre.
连接状语是重要的语言特征,表示语篇各部分之间的衔接。本研究旨在探讨英语教学和化学两个学科的研究性文章中连接状语的频率和语篇功能。为此,从各自领域的成功研究人员推荐的高声望期刊中选择了各学科40篇研究论文的语料库。所选研究文章摘自2018-2019年期刊。本文采用Liu(2008)更新并被广泛认可的连接状语分类来识别连接状语。结果表明,各学科在连接状语的频率和功能以及连接状语的类别和子类别方面存在差异。将本研究结果与以往文献进行比较,可以得出连接状语的频率和功能是由学科和体裁的性质决定的。
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引用次数: 0
Adopción de la segunda lengua, un componente de competitividad en la educación global 采用第二语言,这是全球教育竞争力的一个组成部分
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.19003
Hugo Gaspar Hernández Palma, Decireth del Carmen Ojeda-Pertuz, Johennys Genith Brito-Chiquillo
Desde 2009, el Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia (MEN) ha liderado la construcción e implementación de políticas educativas en la primera infancia y adolescencia, las cuales parten desde el desarrollo integral del individuo como una estrategia para que los niños menores de 5 años más vulnerables puedan acceder a condiciones de educación adecuadas y oportunas. Con el fin de mejorar la calidad de las políticas educativas en los niveles básicos, medianos y más altos, el Gobierno nacional ha desarrollado el Programa Nacional de Bilingüismo (2004- 2019), un proyecto del Ministerio de Educación desarrollado para fortalecer la competitividad de los ciudadanos colombianos (Baron & Bonilla, 2011). Teniendo en cuenta este propósito, se realiza una reflexión sobre cómo se puede contribuir a dicha política para fomentar la competitividad y el desarrollo económico en el país. Como resultado, se obtuvieron observaciones importantes en relación con los aportes fundamentales del bilingüismo en el progreso de una nación.
自2009年以来,哥伦比亚国家教育部一直在领导制定和执行幼儿和青少年教育政策,这些政策从个人的全面发展开始,作为一项战略,使最脆弱的5岁以下儿童能够获得适当和及时的教育条件。为了提高基础、中等和高等教育政策的质量,国家政府制定了国家双语方案(2004-2019年),这是教育部为加强哥伦比亚公民的竞争力而制定的一个项目(Baron&Bonilla,2011年)。考虑到这一目标,正在考虑如何为这一政策作出贡献,以促进该国的竞争力和经济发展。因此,就双语对一个国家进步的基本贡献发表了重要意见。
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引用次数: 1
Foreign Language Teachers’ Perceptions after Gamified Classroom Practice 游戏化课堂实践后外语教师的认知
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.18921
Jaume Batlle, Vicenta González
This study examines the perceptions and beliefs of thirteen teachers of foreign languages who have received specialized training in gamification and have put it into practice in the classroom. Specifically, the study analyses the impact of gamification in the three years following its introduction into their teaching practices. To gain insights into teachers’ perspectives and attitudes towards gamification, thirteen semi-structured interviews were conducted. The analysis of the interviews revealed that gamification is viewed by teachers as a motivating and collaborative strategy which can be challenging to implement in some courses but can be facilitated by certain key elements such as the use of narratives in the classroom. Additionally, teachers highlighted the need for more training in this new pedagogical strategy and the importance of collaborative planning of gamified experiences with colleagues. The value of this study lies in showing the impact of gamification on the perceptions of foreign language teachers in the medium term after its introduction into their classrooms.
本研究调查了13名接受过游戏化专业培训并在课堂上付诸实践的外语教师的认知和信念。具体而言,本研究分析了游戏化引入他们的教学实践后三年的影响。为了深入了解教师对游戏化的看法和态度,进行了13次半结构化访谈。对访谈的分析表明,教师认为游戏化是一种激励和合作的策略,在某些课程中实施起来可能很有挑战性,但某些关键因素可以促进游戏化,例如在课堂上使用叙事。此外,教师们强调了在这一新的教学策略方面进行更多培训的必要性,以及与同事合作规划游戏化体验的重要性。本研究的价值在于展示游戏化引入课堂后,在中期内对外语教师认知的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Error Analysis in Second Language Acquisition (SLA): Types and Frequencies of Grammatical Errors of Simple Present and Past Tense in the Elicited Written Production Task of Arab EFL Undergraduate Learners 第二语言习得(SLA)中的错误分析:阿拉伯EFL本科生优秀写作任务中简单现在时态和过去时语法错误的类型和频率
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.19202
Dr. Muneera Muftah
This investigation aimed to examine the types and frequencies of grammatical errors of present and past tense and agreement in the elicited written production task (EWPT) of Arab EFL learners. The sample of the study comprised 67 Arab EFL undergraduates selected through a simple random sampling method and subdivided into three proficiency levels. The data collection instrument was the EWPT, which consisted of two passages and a total of 46 test items. The EWPT was collected and the errors committed by the students were identified, classified, and analyzed in frequencies. Then, statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 21. The findings demonstrated two basic types of grammatical errors: error of misformation (EM) and error of omission (EO). Overall results revealed that incorrect use of inflectional morphemes was higher for the EM than for the EO of inflectional morphemes across the three groups of participants. The ungrammatical EM is characterized by the use of incorrect forms, including misusing phonologically similar words, incorrect suffixation, substitution, as well as overgeneralization of be verb forms. Based on these findings, some recommendations and pedagogical implications were proposed, which might assist EFL teachers in developing feasible teaching propositions and policies.
本研究旨在考察阿拉伯英语学习者在引出式写作任务(EWPT)中出现的现在时、过去时和一致性语法错误的类型和频率。本研究的样本包括67名阿拉伯英语本科生,通过简单的随机抽样方法选择,并细分为三个熟练程度。数据收集工具为EWPT,由两篇文章组成,共46个测试项目。EWPT被收集起来,学生犯的错误被识别、分类并按频率进行分析。采用SPSS 21进行统计分析。研究结果显示了两种基本类型的语法错误:误读错误(EM)和省略错误(EO)。总体结果显示,在三组参与者中,词形变形语素的EM使用错误高于EO使用错误。不符合语法的电子邮件的特点是使用不正确的形式,包括滥用音系相似的词,不正确的后缀,替代,以及be动词形式的过度概括。在此基础上,本文提出了一些建议和教学意义,以帮助英语教师制定可行的教学主张和政策。
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引用次数: 0
Modelos de enseñanza y comunicación en aulas diversas en Bogotá
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.18891
Sandra Soler Castillo, Andrea Muñoz Barriga
Hoy más que nunca las aulas diversas son una realidad en las escuelas colombianas. El objetivo de este artículo es comprender cómo se entretejen los modelos de enseñanza y de comunicación en las aulas de un colegio caracterizado por la diversidad de poblaciones en el sur de Bogotá. Para lograr esta meta se emplea la etnografía de la comunicación, con técnicas como la observación participante y la entrevista etnográfica. Los resultados muestran la predominancia de modelos de transmisión del conocimiento bajo un esquema de interacción de carácter vertical y un tipo de enseñanza tradicional, así como modelos de condicionamiento centrados en un intercambio bidireccional de carácter verbal y no verbal que conlleva al cambio y/o refuerzo de la conducta de los estudiantes. Estos hechos evidencian la necesidad de seguir trabajando para que la comunicación se constituya en la base del hecho intercultural y en el eje de una formación en y para las diferencias.
今天,多样化的教室比以往任何时候都更成为哥伦比亚学校的现实。本文的目的是了解波哥大南部一所以人口多样性为特征的学校的教学和交流模式是如何交织在一起的。为了实现这一目标,我们采用了交际民族志,采用了参与观察和民族志访谈等技术。研究结果显示,知识传播模型的优势下垂直模式相互作用的性质和类型的传统教育,以及空调集中在一个双向交流模式变化带来的言语和非言语性和/或加强学生的行为。这些事实表明,有必要继续努力,使交流成为跨文化行为的基础,并成为关于差异和关于差异的培训的轴心。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal
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