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Narratives about Being and Becoming English Language Teachers in an ELT Education Program 英语教学项目中英语教师的存在与成为
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.17940
Jairo Enrique Castañeda Trujillo, Eliana Maritza Alarcón Camacho, María Fernanda Jaime Osorio
This article presents an analysis of the narratives written by four pre-service English language teachers (PELTs) during the last semester of their undergraduate program. The study aims to understand the constructions related to being and becoming PELTs and the possible contributions that the English language teacher (ELT) education program provided to shape those identities. The narratives were reconstructed from two narrative frames written by the PELTs and their responses to a narrative interview. The results reveal how participants (re)signify their profession from their experiences in the program, the teaching practicum, and other settings. PELTs construct and consolidate their professional identity initially from a technical perspective. However, their experiences and the guidance of some teacher educators transformed their view of education into a more critical and informed perspective. In conclusion, professional identity could potentially be formed and changed based on the experiences provided throughout the PELTs’ education. Considering this, initial English teacher education programs should establish strategies that contribute to this end from the beginning of undergraduate studies.
本文分析了四位职前英语教师在本科课程最后一学期所写的叙述。本研究旨在了解与成为PELT相关的结构,以及英语教师教育计划为塑造这些身份所提供的可能贡献。这些叙述是从PELT写的两个叙述框架和他们对叙述性采访的回应中重建的。研究结果揭示了参与者如何从他们在项目、教学实践和其他环境中的经历中重新表达他们的职业。PELT最初从技术角度构建和巩固其职业身份。然而,他们的经历和一些教师教育工作者的指导将他们的教育观转变为一种更加批判性和知情的观点。总之,职业身份可能会根据PELT整个教育过程中提供的经验形成和改变。考虑到这一点,最初的英语教师教育项目应该从本科学习开始就制定有助于实现这一目标的策略。
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引用次数: 1
English Language Teaching in Times of Change and the Relevance of Maintaining a Clear View on Critical Perspectives 变革时代的英语教学与保持清醒的批判性视野的相关性
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.19301
Ximena Bonilla Medina, Álvaro Hernán Quintero Polo
Editorial
社论
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Education for Language Assessment and Testing: Postgraduate Program Evaluation from its Students’ Perspective 语言评估与测试的教师教育:学生视角下的研究生课程评估
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.17373
Salomi Papadima-Sophocleous
A review of research conducted on language assessment teacher education (TE) revealed a lack of studies focused on the participants’ perspective. This work concentrates on the evaluation of an online computer-assisted language assessment and testing (CALAT) TE program offered for four consecutive years. The research was based on a conceptual, multidimensional e-learning evaluation model. The data were obtained from 19 practicing language teachers who attended the MA in Computer-Assisted Language Learning via an online anonymous survey focused on 1) the participants’ engagement; 2) course organization, teaching mode, and materials; 3) course strengths; 4) course aspects most helpful for learning; and 5) course aspects that constituted obstacles for learning. The results indicate the participants’ positive attitude towards the course; they highlighted that their knowledge, skills, and principles had improved, as well as the constructivist instructional design and the organization, teaching modes, and materials of the course, which motivated them and involved them in active interaction and collaboration. The participants also perceived the assessment practices performed during the course in a positive way, which favored their learning and teaching practice within the classroom. The results also include some recommendations for course improvement. 
对语言评估教师教育(TE)研究的回顾显示,缺乏针对参与者观点的研究。这项工作集中于对连续四年提供的在线计算机辅助语言评估和测试(CALAT)TE项目的评估。这项研究基于一个概念性的、多层面的电子学习评估模型。数据来自19名参加计算机辅助语言学习硕士课程的实习语言教师,他们通过一项在线匿名调查获得,重点是1)参与者的参与度;2) 课程组织、教学模式、教材;3) 课程优势;4) 对学习最有帮助的课程方面;以及5)构成学习障碍的课程方面。结果表明,参与者对课程持积极态度;他们强调,他们的知识、技能和原则都有所改善,建构主义的教学设计以及课程的组织、教学模式和材料也有所改善,这激励了他们并使他们参与到积极的互动和协作中。参与者还以积极的方式看待课程中的评估实践,这有利于他们在课堂上的学习和教学实践。研究结果还包括一些课程改进建议。
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引用次数: 0
Controversial Issues and their Impact on the Construction and Reshaping of EFL Learners' Habitus 争议性问题及其对英语学习者习惯建构与重塑的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.14329
J. Ortiz López, Tracey Keitt
The following study aims to explore Bourdieu’s notion of habitus and its shaping and re-shaping through exposure of authentic oral input. The study used podcasts as an EFL teaching strategy where learners were expected to confront their dispositions. For the purpose of this study, the mental illness issue was employed as a controversial topic. The research used a grounded theory approach and multi-case study design where three unstructured interviews were implemented in each case along the teaching process. Content analysis was applied and research generated categories emerged from the coding process.  The results reveal that the EFL learning process has the potential to become a subversive form of defying culturally dominant dispositions and to enhance the learners’ probabilities of re-shaping habitus as well as learning a foreign language. According to the findings of this study, the inclusion of authentic controversial podcasts as listening comprehension tasks, which challenge EFL students’ habitus, can become a successful strategy to modify their cultural dispositions along with learning English as a foreign language. 
以下研究旨在探讨布迪厄的习惯观念,以及通过真实的口头输入来塑造和重塑习惯观念。该研究将播客作为一种外语教学策略,期望学习者面对自己的性格。为了本研究的目的,精神疾病问题被用作一个有争议的话题。该研究采用了扎根理论方法和多案例研究设计,在教学过程中,每个案例都进行了三次非结构化访谈。应用了内容分析,并在编码过程中产生了研究生成的类别。研究结果表明,外语学习过程有可能成为一种颠覆性的形式,挑战文化主导倾向,提高学习者重塑习惯和学习外语的可能性。根据这项研究的结果,将真实的有争议的播客作为听力理解任务,挑战EFL学生的习惯,可以成为一种成功的策略,在学习英语的同时改变他们的文化倾向。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Self-Assessment on the English Language Learning Process 自我评价对英语学习过程的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.17673
L. Herrera, Carlos Hernán Cuesta Melo, María Alejandra Lucero Zambrano
Assessment is considered to be a reliable and valid means through which the effects of both teaching and learning can be measured. The lack of research studies in relation to self-assessment in the English Language Teacher Education Program (henceforth ELT Education Program) targeted in this study evidence that no policy determines how learners can self-assess their learning process. For that reason, we conducted this qualitative-descriptive case study that relies on principles of postmodern perspectives and constructivist theories that advocate the construction of learners' knowledge. The main objective was to determine how self-assessment influences the language learning process of a group of students from the ELT Education Program. To respond to this inquiry, we collected data through student reflective journals, focus group discussion commentaries, and an interview to analyze participants' reflections upon their English learning process. The results showed a positive response from students towards reflection. According to their comments, self-assessment evaluates more profound aspects of the self, such as autonomy, self-recognition, critical thinking, persistence, and self-efficacy. They also highlighted the role of reflective journals and focus group discussions as facilitators to self-evaluate deeply and promote collective reflection.
评估被认为是一种可靠和有效的手段,通过它可以衡量教与学的效果。本研究所针对的英语教师教育计划(以下简称“英语教育计划”)缺乏与自我评估相关的研究,这表明没有政策决定学习者如何自我评估他们的学习过程。基于这个原因,我们进行了这个定性描述的案例研究,它依赖于后现代观点和建构主义理论的原则,这些理论主张建构学习者的知识。主要目的是确定自我评估如何影响一组英语教育项目学生的语言学习过程。为了回答这个问题,我们通过学生反思日志、焦点小组讨论评论和访谈来收集数据,分析参与者对他们英语学习过程的反思。结果显示,学生对反思反应积极。根据他们的评论,自我评估评估的是自我更深刻的方面,比如自主性、自我认知、批判性思维、毅力和自我效能感。他们还强调了反思性期刊和焦点小组讨论在促进深入自我评价和促进集体反思方面的作用。
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引用次数: 1
English Teachers Gendered Identities Constructions in their Doings, Sayings and Relatings 英语教师行为、言语和关系中的性别认同建构
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.17903
Angela Milena Rodriguez
This is a research report of a feminist poststructuralist discourse analysis study carried out in a private University in Tunja, Boyacá, Colombia. This study intended to explore the relation among two EFL university teachers’ pedagogical practices and their gendered identities constructions. Pedagogical practices were framed in the practice architectures: doings, sayings and relatings proposed by Kemmis & Mutton (2012) It was unveiled that doings, sayings and relatings were sites for and outcomes of teachers´ gendered identities construction. Additionally, teachers´ gendered sayings, doings and relatings were interweaved, juxtaposed, complemented, and contrasted sites where teachers performed different masculinities and femininities based on their capacities to adapt, resist, contest and oppose to heteronormative and patriarchal discourses such as gender roles and normative masculine and feminine features. Those gendered constructions were identified to have possible consequences upon students´ English language leaning and gendered identities construction.  
这是一份在哥伦比亚博亚ac省Tunja市一所私立大学进行的女性主义后结构主义话语分析研究报告。本研究旨在探讨两位大学英语教师的教学实践与其性别认同建构之间的关系。教学实践在Kemmis & Mutton(2012)提出的实践架构:行为、话语和关系中得到了框架。它揭示了行为、话语和关系是教师性别身份建构的场所和结果。此外,教师的性别言论、行为和关系被交织、并列、补充和对比,教师根据他们适应、抵抗、竞争和反对异性恋和父权话语(如性别角色和规范的男性和女性特征)的能力,表现出不同的男性和女性特征。这些性别建构可能对学生的英语学习和性别认同建构产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
lectura digital en la modalidad blended-learning. Una perspectiva educativa. 混合学习模式的数字阅读。教育视角。
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.17681
Sandra Patricia Quitián Bernal, Juan González Martínez
La lectura como actividad cultural y cognitiva está presente en los procesos académicos de niños y jóvenes de todos los niveles educativos, en particular, en la modalidad blended-learning (b-l). El dominio exigido para la lectura en impreso o digital requiere de un proceso de formación y trabajo escolar teórico-práctico orientado por los docentes, pues los modos de leer y aproximarse de forma efectiva a los textos no son inherentes al ser humano, de ahí la necesidad de aprenderlos. Aplicando el método de Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura (RSL) en un corpus documental de 43 investigaciones realizadas entre el 2012 y el 2018, este artículo de revisión expone algunas tendencias y características relacionadas con la lectura y su uso digital en ambientes b-l. Entre los resultados se destacan la incidencia de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en las maneras como los escolares leen y acceden a la información, así como su papel mediador en el aprendizaje y la interacción del lector con el texto. Sin embargo, el desarrollo de competencias lectoras no se logra como consecuencia directa de la inclusión de recursos tecnológicos en el ambiente b-l, razón por la cual se requiere ampliar el espectro de investigación, concretamente, en la educación primaria.
阅读作为一种文化和认知活动存在于各级教育的儿童和青年的学习过程中,特别是在混合学习模式中。印刷或数字阅读所需的技能需要教师指导的理论-实践培训和学校工作过程,因为阅读和有效接近文本的方式不是人类固有的,因此需要学习它们。本文采用系统文献回顾(RSL)方法,在2012年至2018年进行的43项研究的文献语料库中,阐述了B-L环境中阅读及其数字使用的一些趋势和特点。结果包括信息和通信技术对学童阅读和获取信息的方式的影响,以及它们在学习和读者与文本互动中的中介作用。然而,阅读能力的发展并不是将技术资源纳入B-L环境的直接结果,这就是为什么需要扩大研究范围,特别是在小学教育中。
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引用次数: 3
Perceptions on Adverbial Mobility in TESOL 对英语外语教学中状语移动的认知
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.16922
J. O. Ahaotu
This study examined the perceptions of teachers of English on adverbial mobility in order to determine how far it would be accurate to claim that adverbs are mobile. The researcher adopted the Lexical Approach, an alternative to traditional grammar-based foreign language teaching methodologies, as the framework for the study. The reliability of the study was demonstrated with a Cronbach’s alpha value of 0,83. The study approach was quasi-scientific, as the researcher administered a questionnaire on 50 respondents who are all English language teachers in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. The data obtained were analyzed using Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient. The summary of the responses contrasts the more general perception of adverbs and adverbial groups as a highly mobile category that may be put in any sentential positions without altering meaning. Based on the opinion of a majority of the respondents in the study, the researcher concluded that they perceived adverbs as restrictively mobile and agreed that mobility presents challenges to their students’ use of adverbs. The study recommended, among other things, that teachers of English in TESOL contexts should incorporate the Lexical Approach in teaching adverbs and communication skills because the methodology enhances oral and written fluency as well as grammaticality.
本研究考察了英语教师对副词流动性的看法,以确定在多大程度上声称副词是流动的准确程度。研究者采用了一种替代传统的以语法为基础的外语教学方法——词汇教学法作为研究框架。Cronbach 's alpha值为0.83,证明了研究的可靠性。研究方法是准科学的,因为研究者对50名受访者进行了问卷调查,他们都是尼日利亚哈科特港的英语教师。所得数据采用Spearman秩相关系数进行分析。对回答的总结对比了更普遍的看法,即副词和副词组是一个高度流动的类别,可以放在任何句子位置而不改变意义。根据研究中大多数受访者的意见,研究人员得出结论,他们认为副词具有限制性的移动性,并同意移动性对学生使用副词提出了挑战。该研究建议,在TESOL环境下的英语教师应该将词汇法纳入副词和沟通技巧的教学中,因为这种方法可以提高口语和写作的流利性以及语法性。
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引用次数: 1
Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Foreign Language Anxiety, and Demotivational Factors in an English Preparatory Language Program 英语预科课程中学生情绪智力、外语焦虑和动机因素的关系
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.17859
E. Mede, Tugce Budak
This study aims to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI), foreign language anxiety (FLA), and demotivational factors (DF) at a foundation university in Istanbul, Turkey. 148 B1 (intermediate level) students enrolled in the English preparatory school participated in this study. Data were collected from the Turkish-adapted version of the Emotional Intelligence Quotient Inventory (EQ-i), the translated version of the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), and the Turkish preparatory school university student demotivational factors towards learning English scale. The findings revealed that the participants were moderately anxious and demotivated in foreign language learning. Moreover, a positive significant correlation was found among EI, FLA, and DF. This study provides pedagogical implications and suggestions for addressing EI, FLA, and DF in English language preparatory programs.
本研究旨在调查土耳其伊斯坦布尔一所基础大学的情绪智力(EI)、外语焦虑(FLA)和消极因素(DF)之间的关系。148名英语预备学校的B1(中级)学生参与了这项研究。数据来自土耳其语版的情商量表(EQ-i)、翻译版的外语课堂焦虑量表(FLCAS)和土耳其预科大学学生学习英语的消极因素量表。研究结果显示,参与者在外语学习中有中度焦虑和缺乏动力。此外,EI、FLA和DF之间存在显著正相关。本研究为在英语预备课程中解决EI、FLA和DF提供了教学启示和建议。
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引用次数: 1
Teachability of Figurative Language: Teachers’ Perceptions of the Role of Metaphor in English Language Teaching in Chile 比喻语言的可教性:智利教师对隐喻在英语教学中的作用的看法
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.17071
L. Veliz, Scott Smith
This paper reports on a qualitative study that examined the perceptions of English teachers towards the ‘teachability’ of metaphorical language in Chilean EFL classrooms. The study aimed at gaining a better understanding of teachers’ perceptions of the role of metaphor in the English language classroom. A group of six in-service English teachers participated in this qualitative study. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, which addressed three broad dimensions: (i) the views and definitions of metaphor; (ii) the teachability of metaphorically used language; and (iii) preparedness to teach metaphor. The data were thoroughly coded and analyzed thematically. The results revealed that, despite an apparently heightened awareness of the presence and role of metaphor in culture, this did not permeate the participants’ teaching practices, thus calling for more explicit preparation in teacher education programs and radical changes to the ‘educational culture’ that is still imbued with dominant neoliberal ways of doing and thinking.
本文报告了一项定性研究,该研究调查了智利英语教师对隐喻语言“可教性”的看法。本研究旨在更好地了解教师对隐喻在英语课堂中的作用的看法。对6名在职英语教师进行了定性研究。数据通过半结构化访谈收集,主要涉及三个方面:(i)隐喻的观点和定义;(ii)隐喻性语言的可教性;(三)准备好教授隐喻。对数据进行了彻底的编码和主题分析。结果显示,尽管隐喻在文化中的存在和作用的意识明显提高,但这并没有渗透到参与者的教学实践中,因此要求在教师教育计划中进行更明确的准备,并彻底改变“教育文化”,因为它仍然充满了占主导地位的新自由主义的行为和思维方式。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal
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