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Los subtítulos integrados deícticos favorecen la comprensión oral en el aprendizaje de francés como lengua extranjera cuando se usan en material didáctico audiovisual 当在视听教材中使用时,综合指示字幕有助于法语作为外语学习中的听力理解
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.18070
M. Forero, L. Moreno, Jonny F. Bernal, J. Torres, A. L. Martínez
Se ha demostrado que el material audiovisual subtitulado es una herramienta que facilita el aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera. Tradicionalmente, el subtitulado se presenta en la parte inferior de la pantalla, pero investigaciones recientes han mostrado los beneficios de integrar los subtítulos dentro de la imagen visual (y no al margen inferior), ya que, al reducir la cantidad de movimientos oculares, se reducen, a su vez, el estrés y la carga cognitiva, posibilitando una mejor comprensión de la información. Esta investigación estudia la incidencia que pueden tener los (sub)títulos integrados, intervenidos con leyes de la Gestalt y un efecto visual deíctico en la comprensión oral de francés como lengua extranjera. En este estudio de tipo confirmatorio participaron dos grupos de estudiantes de francés, a quienes se les aplicó un test de comprensión oral con el fin de comparar dos estímulos: un video en francés con (sub)títulos integrados (estímulo 1) y el mismo video con (sub)títulos integrados deícticos (estímulo 2). Los resultados indican que los (sub)títulos integrados deícticos mejoran la comprensión oral en estudiantes de francés en la medida en que facilitan la asociación de la información visual con la auditiva.
事实证明,字幕视听材料是一种促进外语学习的工具。传统上,字幕出现在屏幕的底部,但最近的研究表明,将字幕整合到视觉图像中(而不是在下边缘)的好处是,通过减少眼球运动的数量,压力和认知负担也会减少,从而更好地理解信息。这项研究研究了综合(子)标题在格式塔法和指示视觉效应的干预下对法语作为外语的听力理解的影响。这项确认性研究涉及两组法国学生,他们接受了听力测试,以比较两种刺激:一段带有(子)综合标题(刺激1)的法语视频和一段带有(子)综合指示标题(刺激2)的相同视频。结果表明,综合指示词(子)标题可以提高法语学生的听力理解,因为它们促进了视觉信息与听觉信息的联系。
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引用次数: 1
Increasing Vocabulary Acquisition and Retention in EFL Young Learners through the Use of Multimodal Texts (Memes) 通过使用多模式语篇提高英语青年学习者的词汇习得和保留
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.18312
Pablo Aedo, Claudia Millafilo
This research assessed the use of multimodal texts for vocabulary acquisition and retention of 18 EFL young learners from 6th grade aged between 11 and 12 years and enrolled in a primary school in Chile. The multimodal texts (memes) were designed by the researchers and selected to meet different criteria in terms of vocabulary. To gather information, three vocabulary tests were administered: before, right after, and two weeks after the end of the intervention. The data from the tests were analyzed with descriptive statistics, while the focus groups were interpreted with the content analysis technique. The results reveal an increase in the acquisition and retention of the selected vocabulary. Furthermore, the focus group conducted with the students shows that young learners value the acquisition of English as a foreign language, especially through the use of vocabulary. Finally, the use of multimodal texts in the classroom is perceived by students as an innovative and fun way to learn.
本研究评估了智利一所小学的18名6年级11至12岁的年轻英语学习者使用多模式文本进行词汇习得和保留的情况。多模式文本(模因)是由研究人员设计的,并根据词汇的不同标准进行选择。为了收集信息,我们进行了三项词汇测试:干预结束前、干预结束后和干预结束后两周。测试数据采用描述性统计进行分析,而焦点小组则采用内容分析技术进行解释。研究结果表明,所选词汇的习得和保留率有所提高。此外,对学生进行的焦点小组研究表明,年轻的学习者重视英语作为外语的习得,尤其是通过词汇的使用。最后,学生认为在课堂上使用多模式文本是一种创新和有趣的学习方式。
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引用次数: 0
Política lingüística, bilingüismo y rol del maestro de inglés: una revisión desde el entorno global al contexto colombiano 语言政策、双语和英语教师的作用:从全球环境到哥伦比亚背景的回顾
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.18130
Reinelio Morales Llano
La política lingüística es un medio por el cual se puede influir en la estructura, función, uso o adquisición de una lengua. Además, se compone de un conjunto de elementos implícitos y explícitos, como las prácticas, creencias e ideologías lingüísticas y documentos o normativas oficiales. Dado que este es un tema de creciente interés para la comunidad académica y científica, este artículo busca revisar la literatura sobre política lingüística en dos fases. Primero, una búsqueda en la base de datos Scopus, para identificar tendencias y perspectivas teóricas, mediante el uso de herramientas bibliométricas. Luego, una selección de artículos y tesis doctorales, para ser analizados e identificar el abordaje teórico y metodológico de los estudios sobre política lingüística en el contexto internacional, latinoamericano y colombiano. Los hallazgos sugieren cuatro perspectivas teóricas sobre política lingüística: estructural, imperialismo lingüístico, sociocultural y multicapas. Además, actualmente se están desarrollando estudios cualitativos con diferentes enfoques metodológicos, como el análisis textual, el análisis crítico del discurso, el enfoque interpretativo y la investigación acción. En Colombia existe una clara tendencia hacia estudios basados ​​en las perspectivas teóricas del imperialismo lingüístico y el enfoque sociocultural, con enfoques metodológicos basados ​​en el análisis crítico del discurso y el análisis interpretativo.
语言政策是影响语言结构、功能、使用或习得的一种手段。此外,它还包括一系列隐含和明确的要素,如语言实践、信仰和意识形态以及官方文件或规范。由于这是学术界和科学界日益感兴趣的问题,本文试图分两个阶段回顾有关语言政策的文献。首先,在Scopus数据库中进行搜索,通过使用书目测量工具确定趋势和理论观点。然后,选择博士论文和论文,以分析和确定国际、拉丁美洲和哥伦比亚背景下语言政策研究的理论和方法论方法。研究结果提出了语言政策的四个理论视角:结构性、语言帝国主义、社会文化和多层次。此外,目前正在用不同的方法进行定性研究,如文本分析、批评话语分析、解释方法和行动研究。在哥伦比亚,有一种明显的趋势,即以语言帝国主义的理论观点和社会文化方法为基础,以批评话语分析和解释分析为基础的方法论方法进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a Working Definition of Negotiation in Telecollaboration: Analysis of Teletandem Oral Sessions 远程协作中谈判的工作定义——对远程会话的分析
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.17191
Solange Aranha, Laura Rampazzo
As digital techonology advances, geographically distant learners have been engaging in cross-cultural communication and negotiation via telecollaborative projects. Research has shown that negotiation of meaning is crucial for effective communication in these scenarios, nonetheless, more studies are needed to investigate other types of negotiation, given its importance for establishing cooperation. This paper aims at exploring the negotiation patterns between dyads in 10 sessions selected from Multimodal Teletandem Corpus and provides a working definition of negotiation in telecollaboration. Participants, who were university students in Brazil and abroad and were enrolled in language classes, met online to help with practicing each other’s language and were expected to exchange information about themselves in the first synchronous session. Through a qualitative analysis of the transcripts of the 10 sessions, we identified moments in which the conversation was suspended to negotiate meaning, technology issues, separation of languages, and aspects related to the tasks requested by their professors. Our analysis shows that negotiation in telecollaboration may be motivated by aspects internal to the conversation, such as meaning, or by external factors, as with problems with equipments, tasks, or with deciding the language to speak. Findings suggest that negotiation serves an essential purpose as it allows participants to make collaborative decisions and resolve conflicts that, otherwise, could prevent conversation to continue. Results may prove useful for researchers and practicioners interested in telecollaboration, who design and guide participants through learning in such contexts.
随着数字技术的发展,地理位置遥远的学习者通过远程协作项目参与跨文化交流和谈判。研究表明,在这些情况下,意义协商对于有效沟通至关重要,然而,鉴于其他类型的协商对建立合作的重要性,还需要更多的研究来调查其他类型的谈判。本文旨在探索从多模式远程协作语料库中选出的10个会话中二人组之间的谈判模式,并提供远程协作中谈判的工作定义。参与者是巴西和国外的大学生,参加了语言课程,他们在网上会面,帮助练习彼此的语言,并希望在第一次同步会议中交流自己的信息。通过对10次会议的记录进行定性分析,我们确定了暂停对话的时刻,以协商意义、技术问题、语言分离以及与教授要求的任务相关的方面。我们的分析表明,远程协作中的谈判可能是由对话的内部因素(如含义)或外部因素(如设备、任务或决定说话语言的问题)驱动的。调查结果表明,谈判有一个重要目的,因为它允许参与者做出合作决策并解决冲突,否则可能会阻碍对话继续进行。研究结果可能对对远程协作感兴趣的研究人员和实践者有用,他们设计并指导参与者在这种情况下进行学习。
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引用次数: 0
Emotions Experienced by Secondary School Students in English Classes in Mexico. 墨西哥中学生在英语课堂上的情感体验。
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.18401
Mariza G. Méndez López
The present study examined the frequency of emotions experienced by 845 (F=448, M=397) secondary school students, in the city of Veracruz, Mexico, who self-reported their experience of eight achievement emotions, included in Pekrun’s (2006) framework, while attending foreign language classes. The students answered the Short Version of the Academic Emotions Questionnaire for Filipinos (S-AEQ-F) (King, 2010), with the results revealing a higher frequency of hope, pride, and enjoyment, while hopelessness, anger, and boredom were reported with lower frequency levels. Although female and male students seem to experience the same emotions, a statistical difference was found for the experience of pride, anxiety, and shame by female learners. Results also indicate that female students self-reported being more proficient in English than their male counterparts. The results of the study and the implications for language learning are also presented.
本研究调查了墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯市845名中学生(F=448,M=397)在上外语课时所经历的情绪频率,他们自我报告了自己在Pekrun(2006)框架中所经历的八种成就情绪。学生们回答了菲律宾人学术情绪问卷的简短版本(S-AEQ-F)(King,2010),结果显示希望、自豪和快乐的频率较高,而绝望、愤怒和无聊的频率较低。尽管女性和男性学生似乎经历了相同的情绪,但女性学习者在自豪感、焦虑和羞耻感方面存在统计学差异。研究结果还表明,女生自我报告比男生更精通英语。文中还介绍了这项研究的结果以及对语言学习的启示。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring autonomous language learning behaviors through video sharing and online discussions in higher education 通过视频分享和在线讨论探讨高等教育中的自主语言学习行为
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.17827
Marian Olaya, Willian Mora
This current study explores how video sharing and online discussions promote learning autonomy in English language classes in a public university for the duration of the quarantine established by the Colombian government during the coronavirus pandemic. This study was conducted with 127 engineering and administration undergraduates from a public university in the department of Boyacá. This was a qualitative case study which intended to identify the extent video sharing and online discussions increase learner’s autonomy behaviors in English language learning .The instruments for data collection were student journal, student artifact, including video recordings and online discussions, interviews, and questionnaires. An open coding analysis was utilized and the results revealed that the degree of autonomous behaviors gradually could be fostered by the implementation of video sharing. Results also indicated that students are receptive to online writing discussions and  showed how motivation plays a vital role in learning English and the achievement of own learning goals.
目前的这项研究探讨了在哥伦比亚政府在冠状病毒大流行期间实施隔离期间,视频共享和在线讨论如何促进公立大学英语课堂的学习自主性。这项研究是对博亚卡系一所公立大学的127名工程和行政本科生进行的。这是一个定性的案例研究,旨在确定视频共享和在线讨论在多大程度上提高了学习者在英语学习中的自主行为。数据收集的工具是学生日记、学生作品,包括视频记录和在线讨论、访谈和问卷。利用开放编码分析,结果表明,视频共享的实现可以逐渐培养自主行为的程度。研究结果还表明,学生更容易接受网上写作讨论,并表明动机在学习英语和实现自己的学习目标方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Saudi EFL University Students Readiness for Autonomous Language Learning 沙特EFL大学学生自主语言学习准备情况
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.16640
A. Mohammed
Autonomous language learning (ALL) is considered a step to prepar students for their future. It is one aspect of learner – centered approach. Therefore, investigating students’ readiness for AL could be of paramount importance. This study aimed at revealing Saudi English major students’ readiness for ALL. More precisely, the study sought to identify the students’ view on their own responsibility and their teachers toward learning English, their ability to behave autonomously, and their actual practice of AL outside the classroom. A questionnaire was adopted to collect data. The participants were 105 students majoring in English language, College of Science & Humanities (CSH), Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University (PSAU). Results of the study revealed a relation between the students’ own responsibility and their teachers for the process of learning English language. However, the students assigned more responsibility to their teachers. It was also found that the participants were not confident in their ability to behave autonomously when learning English. Finally, the results showed that the participants have not practiced, on their own, several activities given in the questionnaire outside the classroom. Generally, the participants were not ready for ALL. The study recommended that students’ awareness to the advantages of ALL should be raised.
自主语言学习(ALL)被认为是为学生的未来做准备的一步。这是以学习者为中心的教学方法的一个方面。因此,调查学生对人工智能的准备是至关重要的。本研究旨在揭示沙特英语专业学生对ALL的准备情况。更准确地说,这项研究试图确定学生对自己的责任和老师对学习英语的看法,他们自主行为的能力,以及他们在课堂外的实际练习。采用问卷调查的方式收集数据。参与者是萨塔姆·本·阿卜杜勒阿齐兹王子大学(PSAU)科学与人文学院(CSH)英语语言专业的105名学生。研究结果揭示了学生在英语学习过程中的自我责任感与教师之间的关系。然而,学生们把更多的责任交给了老师。研究还发现,参与者对自己在学习英语时自主行为的能力缺乏信心。最后,结果显示,参与者没有在课堂外自己练习问卷中给出的几个活动。总的来说,参与者还没有为ALL做好准备。该研究建议提高学生对ALL优势的认识。
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引用次数: 1
Improving Students’ Entry Profiles: Exploring English Ability Level, Affective Variables and Academic Performance in a Chilean TEFL Program. 改善学生入学概况:探索智利TEFL课程的英语能力水平、情感变量和学习成绩。
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.17645
María Ester López, Camilo Ramos Gálvez
Having valuable information about newly enrolled university students in the form of entry profiles is key to address their academic needs as they advance through their educational trajectories. In Chile, this is acknowledged by the law 20.903, which mandates that all tertiary-level pedagogy programs implement a diagnostic assessment at the beginning of their programs. This, in order to even out students' academic level and establish supportive measures for those who obtain low results. Aiming to enrich the entry profile of a group of Chilean TEFL undergraduates, our study explores how factors such as English ability level, attendance to class and motivation influence their academic performance during their first semester of university studies. Through the analysis of quantitative sources of data, results suggest that class attendance and scores on an institutional English entry test give valuable information about students’ performance, but do not fully explain their academic success. Qualitative data from teacher interviews suggest that profiling students would also involve looking at factors such as motivation. Findings make us reflect on the need of detailed entry profiles and comprehensive diagnostic assessments that transcend the assessment of English skills and linguistic knowledge in order to assure better learning trajectories for university students.
以入学简介的形式获得有关新入学大学生的有价值信息是解决他们在教育轨迹中前进的学术需求的关键。在智利,20.903号法律承认了这一点,该法律要求所有高等教育课程在课程开始时实施诊断评估。这是为了平衡学生的学术水平,并为那些获得低分的学生建立支持措施。为了丰富一组智利TEFL本科生的入学资料,我们的研究探讨了英语能力水平、出勤率和动机等因素如何影响他们在大学第一学期的学习成绩。通过对定量数据来源的分析,结果表明,学校英语入学考试的出勤率和分数为学生的表现提供了有价值的信息,但并不能完全解释他们的学业成功。来自教师访谈的定性数据表明,对学生进行定性分析还包括考察动机等因素。研究结果使我们反思了详细的入学简介和全面的诊断评估的必要性,这些评估超越了对英语技能和语言知识的评估,以确保大学生有更好的学习轨迹。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Oral Academic English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) through self-regulated Listening to Authentic Educational Podcast 提高学术英语口语教学的媒介(EMI)通过自我调节收听真实的教育播客
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.17789
Abebe Yitbarek Wubalem
This study investigated the role of self-regulated listening practice to authentic lecture podcast in improving oral English for instructional purposes. It employed an experimental study design complemented by qualitative tools. The participants (56 teachers) were drawn from a population of upper secondary school subject area teachers. The data was generated through classroom observation scheme and in-depth interview. Independent sample t-test and thematic analysis were employed to analyze the quantitative data (from the observation) and qualitative data (from the interview) respectively. The results showed that a combined use of listening to authentic lecture podcast and self-regulated listening strategies play an important role in improving English language deficiency of teachers for instructional purposes across discourse functions of lesson introduction, definition, elaboration, hypothesizing and use of discourse markers. The discourse functions of questioning remain largely unaffected. The positive results have promising educational implications suggesting the possibility of using this package of intervention in pre-service and in-service teacher training programs to enhance EMI teachers’ oral English for instructional ends.  
本研究旨在探讨自我调节的听力练习在提高英语口语教学中的作用。它采用了一种实验研究设计,辅以定性工具。参与者(56名教师)是从高中学科领域的教师中抽取的。数据通过课堂观察方案和深度访谈生成。采用独立样本t检验和专题分析分别对定量数据(来自观察)和定性数据(来自访谈)进行分析。结果表明,在课堂介绍、定义、阐述、假设和语篇标记语的使用等语篇功能上,结合使用真实的讲座播客和自我调节的听力策略对改善教师教学英语语言缺陷具有重要作用。提问的话语功能在很大程度上没有受到影响。积极的结果具有良好的教育意义,表明在职前和在职教师培训计划中使用这套干预措施的可能性,以提高EMI教师的英语口语教学目的。
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引用次数: 0
De la asistencia a la intervención social: el voluntariado en la construcción de agencias en escuela bilingüe 从援助到社会干预:双语学校机构建设中的志愿服务
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.17017
Marisol Patricia Saucedo Revollo Lage, Fernanda Coelho Liberali
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar el proceso de construcción de agencias con estudiantes que participaron en un programa de voluntariado educativo planteado por un centro escolar bilingüe de español y portugués en la ciudad de São Paulo. Se exponen los resultados del proyecto, que se llevó a cabo a partir de dos indagaciones: ¿qué tipos de agencias se construyen en el curso de voluntariado educativo? y ¿cómo se construyen estas agencias? El corpus de análisis consistió en grabaciones de vídeo y audio, además de documentos escritos sobre las tareas desarrolladas por el grupo. Los datos se analizaron de acuerdo con las categorías enunciativas, discursivas y multimodales, y esto permitió analizar las manifestaciones de contradicciones, así como la toma de decisiones por parte de los participantes. El análisis de los documentos señaló que las reuniones intensificaron las relaciones entre los miembros y que los objetivos alcanzados permitieron la expansión del repertorio en la construcción de agencias activistas críticocolaborativas, relacionales, descapsuladas y transformadoras. De esta manera, fue posible analizar la construcción de nuevas formas de actuar, que hicieron posible (re)significar la vida de la sociedad en la escuela y de la escuela en la sociedad. Asimismo, el estudio produjo reflexiones importantes sobre protagonismo y agencia.
这项研究的目的是调查与参加圣保罗市西班牙语和葡萄牙语双语学校中心发起的教育志愿者计划的学生建立机构的过程。该项目的结果是根据两项调查得出的:在教育志愿服务课程中建立了哪些类型的机构?这些机构是如何建立的?分析语料库包括视频和音频记录,以及关于该小组开展的任务的书面文件。数据按发音、话语和多式联运类别进行分析,这使得分析矛盾的表现形式以及参与者的决策成为可能。对文件的分析表明,这些会议加强了成员之间的关系,所实现的目标使该曲目得以扩大,以建设关键的实验室、关系、无包装和变革性的积极机构。通过这种方式,有可能分析新行动方式的建设,这些行动方式使(重新)意味着社会在学校和学校在社会中的生活成为可能。此外,这项研究还对主角和机构产生了重要的思考。
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引用次数: 0
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Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal
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