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Study On the Use of Collocations in Business Class Learners 商务课学生搭配使用研究
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.16023
N. Suleman, Sadia Deep, H. Othman, Ali Ahmed, Muhammad Zahid Abbas, M. Nawaz, Uzma Nazar, Hina Shaheen
Previous studies have reported lack of collocational competence and difficulties among English as a second language (ESL) learners. However, collocation is crucial in second language acquisition. This research examined the receptive and productive knowledge of collocations among the business students of COMSATS University Islamabad Vehari Campus who studied ESL. It also investigated the gap in the use of collocations at a receptive and productive level. The sample included 61 males and 39 females out of the total sample size of 100. Employing a quantitative approach, we gathered the data through a questionnaire and two collocations tests, and we analysed them via SPSS version 20. The overall result of the collocation test indicated that 66.4% of the respondents had the correct answer at the receptive level compared with only 33.7% at the productive level. Moreover, the statistical result presented a great gap in the ability to utilise collocations at the productive and receptive levels. This result also affirmed that despite their ability to understand the collocations, the students had difficulties in identifying proper English collocations confidently. Local and native language experiences might be one of the reasons that caught the students from being more confident in identifying the English collocations.
先前的研究报告了英语作为第二语言(ESL)学习者缺乏搭配能力和困难。然而,搭配在第二语言习得中起着至关重要的作用。本研究调查了COMSATS大学伊斯兰堡Vehari校区学习ESL的商科学生对搭配的接受性和生产性知识。它还调查了在接受和生产水平上使用搭配的差距。样本包括61名男性和39名女性,总样本量为100人。采用定量方法,我们通过问卷调查和两次搭配测试收集数据,并通过SPSS版本20进行分析。搭配测试的总体结果表明,66.4%的受访者在接受水平上有正确答案,而在生产水平上只有33.7%。此外,统计结果显示,在生产和接受水平上利用搭配的能力存在很大差距。这一结果也证实,尽管学生们有能力理解搭配,但他们很难自信地识别出合适的英语搭配。当地语言和母语经验可能是学生在识别英语搭配时缺乏信心的原因之一。
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引用次数: 0
Validity and Classroom Language Testing: A Practical Approach 效度与课堂语言测试:一种实用的方法
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.15998
Frank Giraldo
Validity and validation are common in large-scale language testing. These topics are fundamental because they help stakeholders in testing systems make accurate interpretations of individuals’ language ability and related ensuing decisions. However, there is limited information on validity and validation for classroom language testing, for which interpretations and decisions based on curriculum objectives are paramount, too. In this reflection article, I provide a critical account of these two issues as they are applied in large-scale testing. Next, I use this background to discuss and provide possible applications for classroom language education through a proposed approach for validating classroom language tests. The approach comprises the analyses of curriculum objectives, design of test specifications, analysis of test items, professional design of instruments, statistical calculations, cognitive validation and consequential analyses. I close the article with implications and recommendations for such endeavours and highlight why they are fundamental for high-quality language testing systems in classroom contexts.
效度和验证在大规模语言测试中很常见。这些主题是基本的,因为它们帮助测试系统中的利益相关者对个人的语言能力和相关的后续决策做出准确的解释。然而,关于课堂语言测试的有效性和有效性的信息有限,基于课程目标的解释和决定也是至关重要的。在这篇反思文章中,我提供了这两个问题在大规模测试中应用的关键说明。接下来,我将利用这一背景来讨论并通过提出一种验证课堂语言测试的方法来提供课堂语言教育的可能应用。该方法包括课程目标的分析、测试规范的设计、测试项目的分析、工具的专业设计、统计计算、认知验证和结果分析。在文章的最后,我提出了这些努力的含义和建议,并强调了为什么它们是课堂环境中高质量语言测试系统的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Schoology: una herramienta para el desarrollo de la habilidad escrita en inglés Schoology:发展英语写作技能的工具
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.14348
Ilba Yaneth Rodríguez Tamayo, Leidy Jhoanna Vargas Hernández
This study is the result of a research carried out in a Master’s Program. It deals with the relationship between the development of the written skill of the English language and the implementation of the LMS Schoology platform— as a tool for this purpose— in a group of elementary school students in a private institution in Tunja, Colombia. Data was collected by using students’ artifacts, a questionnaire, and a focus group, which information was analyzed carefully. At the end, it is evident the way in which the platform Schoology contributed positively to the writing skill development, throughout the integration of factors like the motivation, the proposal of attractive activities and the development of tasks inside the classroom as well as outside it. Likewise, the students showed acceptance of the system and their willingness to learn improved.
这项研究是在一个硕士项目中进行的一项研究的结果。它涉及英语写作技能的发展与LMS学校平台的实施之间的关系-作为实现这一目标的工具-在哥伦比亚Tunja的一所私立机构的一群小学生中。通过使用学生的人工制品、问卷调查和焦点小组收集数据,仔细分析了这些信息。最后,我们可以明显地看到,学校平台对写作技能的发展做出了积极的贡献,通过整合诸如动机,有吸引力的活动的建议以及课堂内外任务的发展等因素。同样,学生们也表现出了对这个系统的接受,他们的学习意愿也提高了。
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引用次数: 0
Modern and Postmodern Views of Education that Shape EFL Mentoring in the Teaching Practicum 现代与后现代教育观对英语教学实践指导的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.14576
Sandra Ximena Bonilla Medina, Yolanda Samacá Bohórquez
Educational settings are now characterised by ethnic, cultural, linguistic, sociocultural and epistemological diversity. This article analyses epistemological diversity as an important factor in shaping teacher education programmes. This involved exploring how teacher-educators and student-teachers align themselves or negotiate modern and postmodern views of education. The research employed a narrative analysis-based on a qualitative methodology to discuss the effects of modern and postmodern views of knowledge construction and pedagogical action during the English Teaching practicum at a state university in Bogota. The findings suggest that, even though teacher-educators and student-teachers position themselves with discourses of generational change regarding conceptions of knowledge construction, there is a tendency to shape practices based on the ideals of fixed-defined generations (e.g. old, young) who have fixed views of education (old/traditional, young/contemporary) which consequently give particular shapes to pedagogical actions.
教育环境的特点是种族、文化、语言、社会文化和认识论的多样性。本文分析了认识论的多样性是塑造教师教育计划的一个重要因素。这涉及到探索教师教育者和学生教师如何结盟或协商现代和后现代教育观。本研究采用了基于定性方法的叙事分析,讨论了波哥大一所州立大学英语教学实践中现代和后现代知识建构观和教学行为观的影响。研究结果表明,尽管教师教育者和学生教师将自己定位于关于知识建构概念的代际变化话语中,有一种趋势是基于固定的世代(如老年人、年轻人)的理想来塑造实践,这些世代对教育有固定的看法(老年人/传统人、青年人/当代人),从而赋予教学行动特定的形状。
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引用次数: 5
Editorial 编辑
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.17045
Revista Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal
The Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal has been a space for encouraging language teacher researchers to share their experiences and illuminate others’ experience. In this trajectory, applied linguistics and English language teaching have been intertwined fields, where the integration of theoretical tools has allowed new comprehensions of one another. Authors of the journal have demonstrated this mutual exchange with the multiple outlooks and topics that they have proposed as part of their writings. As mentioned in the previous editorial (CALJ, Vol. 21, Nº 2, 2019), applied linguistics has been useful to determine not only a variety of practices of language teaching and learning, but also the implication of those in broader areas (Quintero & Bonilla, 2020, p. 2). In the same line of thought, the reflections that have emerged in the process of language teaching and learning have originated new inquiries in applied linguistics that have further contributed to both fields. In the commitment that the Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal has taken on, authors continue to explore areas that have a variety of characteristics.
《哥伦比亚应用语言学杂志》一直是一个鼓励语言教师研究人员分享经验和启发他人经验的空间。在这条轨迹中,应用语言学和英语教学已经交织在一起,其中理论工具的整合使得彼此有了新的理解。该杂志的作者已经证明了这种相互交流的多种观点和主题,他们已经提出了作为他们的著作的一部分。正如之前的社论(CALJ, Vol. 21, Nº2,2019)所提到的,应用语言学不仅有助于确定语言教学和学习的各种实践,而且还有助于确定更广泛领域的含义(Quintero & Bonilla, 2020,第2页)。在同一思路下,语言教学和学习过程中出现的反思引发了应用语言学的新探究,进一步促进了这两个领域。在《哥伦比亚应用语言学杂志》的承诺中,作者继续探索具有各种特征的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Language and Teaching Methodology Features of CLIL in University Classrooms: A Research Synthesis 大学课堂教学语言与教学方法特色研究综述
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.13878
Tammy Mercedes Fajardo Dack, Juanita Argudo, M. Abad
Content and language integrated learning (CLIL) is a dual focus educational approach widely used in European primary, secondary and tertiary education institutions in which content subjects included in the mainstream curriculum are taught through a foreign language, usually English. This paper presents a systematic review on relevant existing literature on the application of the CLIL approach in university classrooms. A total of 22 studies were identified and chosen for further analysis; the categories emerged from the analysis itself. These studies, which focused on language and methodological features, were explored to determine the research trends in terms of location, methodology, participants, data collection instruments, focus, teaching methodology and language focus. The results of the review show a trend to examine classroom discourses and the development of pragmatic competence in CLIL classrooms. As a result of the review, the paper offers suggestions for future research on the CLIL approach in university classrooms as more tertiary education institutions around the globe are adopting English as the language of instruction.
内容和语言综合学习(CLIL)是一种双焦点教育方法,广泛应用于欧洲的小学、中学和高等教育机构,其中主流课程中的内容科目通过外语(通常是英语)教授。本文对大学课堂教学中CLIL教学法应用的相关文献进行了系统的综述。总共确定了22项研究并选择进行进一步分析;这些分类来自分析本身。这些研究侧重于语言和方法特征,探讨了在地点、方法、参与者、数据收集工具、重点、教学方法和语言重点方面的研究趋势。研究结果显示出在CLIL课堂中对课堂语篇和语用能力发展进行考察的趋势。随着全球越来越多的高等教育机构采用英语作为教学语言,本文为今后在大学课堂上进行CLIL教学法的研究提供了建议。
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引用次数: 7
Measuring Language Gains in a Foreign Language Context 在外语语境中衡量语言收益
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.14171
Ana Muñoz Restrepo, Isabel Valderrama Carvajal, Alejandra Lopez Muñoz, Ricardo Avendaño Franco
Learning gain can be defined as the difference between students’ language competences demonstrated at two different points in time. In this article, we reported on a small-scale study aimed at measuring learning gains and piloting the methods chosen. Fourteen students of English as a foreign language participated in the study. We employed a student self-report survey, an oral performance assessment task and a standardised test for data gathering, and we applied them at three different moments during the eight-month study. Our data analysis includes the comparison of percentages rendered by test scores, the estimation of means for oral task scores and grouping and coding for qualitative data in the survey. Results show the gradual pattern of language improvement and the suitability of methods. These results can help stakeholders or policymakers in selecting relevant evidence to improve accountability in decision-making. We have provided conclusions and recommendations below for a larger scale study.
学习增益可以定义为学生在两个不同时间点表现出的语言能力之间的差异。在这篇文章中,我们报道了一项小规模的研究,旨在衡量学习成果并试行所选方法。14名英语作为外语的学生参加了这项研究。我们采用了一项学生自我报告调查、一项口头表现评估任务和一项标准化数据收集测试,并在八个月的研究中的三个不同时刻进行了应用。我们的数据分析包括测试分数百分比的比较、口头任务分数平均值的估计以及调查中定性数据的分组和编码。结果显示了语言改进的渐进模式和方法的适用性。这些结果可以帮助利益相关者或决策者选择相关证据,以提高决策的问责制。我们为更大规模的研究提供了以下结论和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Las posibilidades educativas del paradigma hipertextual: modelos y resultados de investigación 超文本范式的教育可能性:模型和研究结果
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.14515
Concepción López-Andrada
Este artículo indaga en modelos y resultados de investigaciones que se han originado a partir de la necesidad creciente por el análisis experimental sobre el hipertexto y su potencia educativa. El conjunto de investigaciones que han sido revisadas en este trabajo ofrece un marco común que, por un lado, se extiende en un contexto institucional, y, por otro lado, contiene lo digital como medio de difusión de conocimiento que implica dinámicas novedosas y subyacentes. El desarrollo de la competencia lectora y del aprendizaje a través de hipertextos se describe como un campo relativamente reciente, en el cual resulta ineludible buscar utilidad y proyección de los resultados para favorecer el aprendizaje de los estudiantes a través de un uso eficiente del hipertexto con fines didácticos, entendido este como una forma compleja de categorizar información y significados.
本文通过对超文本及其教育力量的实验分析,探讨了基于日益增长的需求而产生的模型和研究成果。本文回顾的一系列研究提供了一个共同的框架,一方面是在体制背景下传播的,另一方面,它包含了数字作为传播知识的手段,涉及新的和潜在的动态。阅读能力和通过超文本学习的发展被描述为一个相对较新的领域,在这一领域,不可避免地要寻求结果的有用性和投影,以促进学生通过有效利用超文本进行教学目的的学习,将超文本理解为分类信息和意义的复杂方式。
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引用次数: 0
Intercultural awareness and its misrepresentation in textbooks 跨文化意识及其在教科书中的误传
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.14177
Edwin Alejandro Henao Mejía, José Orlando Gómez Salazar, Jorge Heriberto Murcia Yalí
The role of culture and intercultural awareness in the language classroom is not a new area of research in ESL/EFL, and its relative importance has shifted in different approaches and methods of foreign language teaching. Today, the goal of some English textbooks has transcended a pure linguistic and language training orientation as text developers have moved towards also teaching intercultural awareness. The development of intercultural awareness was presented as a key component in ensuring the success of the latest Colombian National Bilingual Programme 2015-2025 (NBP), and the textbook series English, Please! was promoted as a breakthrough in this context. This article presents the research analysis and findings of an exploratory study based on the ambitious task set forth in the NBP policy on English textbooks. We examine the theoretical constructs adopted by the National Ministry of Education and by using, both quantitative and qualitative, analysis we explore the intercultural awareness activities presented in the series. At the end, we suggest that although the series is an important addition to existing materials in the area, it presents an overly reductionist and instrumentalist use of the concept of intercultural awareness.
文化和跨文化意识在语言课堂中的作用并不是ESL/EFL研究的新领域,它的相对重要性在不同的外语教学方法和方法中发生了变化。如今,一些英语教材的目标已经超越了纯粹的语言和语言培训方向,因为文本开发人员也开始教授跨文化意识。跨文化意识的发展是确保最新的《2015-2025年哥伦比亚国家双语计划》(NBP)和《英语,请!被宣传为这方面的突破。本文介绍了一项探索性研究的研究分析和结果,该研究基于NBP英语教材政策中提出的雄心勃勃的任务。我们研究了国家教育部采用的理论结构,并通过定量和定性分析,探讨了该系列中提出的跨文化意识活动。最后,我们认为,尽管该系列是对该领域现有材料的重要补充,但它对跨文化意识概念的使用过于简化和工具主义。
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引用次数: 3
Quejas y expectativas de estudiantes de licenciatura en lenguas extranjeras frente a las clases de inglés: estudio de caso desde el análisis crítico del discurso 外语本科学生对英语课堂的抱怨与期望:批判性话语分析的案例研究
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.14065
Ruth Elena Quiroz Posada, Ana Elsy Díaz Monsalve
Se exponen los resultados de un proyecto de investigación en el aula como estudio de caso, en el que se indagó a un grupo de estudiantes por situaciones vividas en las clases de inglés. Se identificaron en ellas sus quejas y sus expectativas; se implementó un taller total (Egg, 1999) a fin de reconocer dichas situaciones. El tratamiento dado a la información recogida en las quejas y expectativas de los estudiantes, que consistió en el análisis crítico del discurso (Van Dijk, 2003) y su interpretación desde la pedagogía y la Teoría del Reconocimiento (Honneth, 1997), permitió revelar, más allá de los motivos por los cuales se quejaban, las características de la clase de inglés esperadas por los estudiantes, relacionadas con algunas categorías didácticas y las cualidades de los docentes de esta área conexas con el profesionalismo, la calidez y la interacción. La ausencia o escasez de tales características y cualidades esperadas respectivamente, dificulta el aprendizaje significativo en el inglés al no ofrecer a los estudiantes condiciones justas, indispensables para su proceso formativo de ciudadanos integrales y reconocidos en las dimensiones del amor, el derecho y la solidaridad.
本研究的目的是分析西班牙语作为一种教学语言在课堂上的使用情况,以及西班牙语作为一种教学语言在课堂上的使用情况。确定他们的不满和期望;在这一过程中,我们确定了一些问题,这些问题可能会影响我们的生活质量。待遇信息收集学生的投诉和期望,主要演讲的批判性分析(Van Dijk, 2003年以来)及其解释:教育和理论(Honneth, 1997年),揭示了原因以后,他们抱怨说,预期特点的英语班学生,与某些教学类别相关的教师素质与专业、热情和互动有关。缺乏或不足预期这些特征和品质重大分别,妨碍学习英语没有向学生提供公平的条件,对其公民教育进程至关重要的全面承认的和爱的方方面面、法律和团结。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal
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