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Design and implementation of a scenic fire detection system based on wireless network control 基于无线网络控制的景区火灾探测系统的设计与实现
Lai WenYa, Wan Xinhai
Abstract: Most of the current fire detection systems are based on Zig Bee, WLAN or operator's 4G connections, which have the short communication distance, low capacity and high cost, and cannot meet the current and future needs of the Internet of Things for low power consumption, long distance, high capacity and low cost. In addition, these fire detection systems do not provide a good visualisation of the data and lack subsequent processing and analysis of the data. To address the shortcomings of current fire detection systems, this paper designs a Lo Ra wireless network-based fire detection system for scenic areas. (1) The Lo Ra terminal node is designed and built, including hardware design and software design. (2) The back-end system for fire detection in scenic areas is designed and built based on the Things Board framework.(3) A CNN-BLSTM algorithm model based on the attention mechanism was designed and built for environmental temperature prediction. In order to further enhance the analysis and utilisation of the data, the LSTM algorithm model was firstly built based on the characteristics of the existing collected data sources, and two levels of optimisation were carried out on the basis of the algorithm model. Firstly, to address the shortcomings that the LSTM model lacks the ability to deal with individual anomalous data disturbances and can only be trained forward to mine data links, a CNN and a BLSTM are introduced. and BLSTM pairs were introduced to extract the trend and pre/post features of temperature, respectively. Secondly, an attention mechanism is introduced to reconstruct the model for the final optimization of multiple environmental features that have different weights on temperature. The final reconstruction was carried out by combining with FNN, RNN.LSTM and CNN-BLSTM, it is concluded that the attention-based CNN-BLSTM .The results were compared with FNN, RNN, LSTM and CNN-BLSTM time-series models. Keywords: Fire Detection Systems, Lo Ra, Data Visualisation, Time Series Prediction
摘要:目前的火灾探测系统大多基于zigbee、WLAN或运营商的4G连接,存在通信距离短、容量小、成本高的问题,无法满足当前和未来物联网对低功耗、远距离、高容量、低成本的需求。此外,这些火灾探测系统不能提供良好的数据可视化,并且缺乏对数据的后续处理和分析。针对现有火灾探测系统的不足,本文设计了一种基于Lo Ra无线网络的景区火灾探测系统。(1)设计并搭建Lo Ra终端节点,包括硬件设计和软件设计。(2)基于Things Board框架,设计构建景区火灾探测后端系统。(3)设计构建基于关注机制的CNN-BLSTM算法模型,用于环境温度预测。为了进一步提高数据的分析和利用能力,首先根据现有采集数据源的特点,建立LSTM算法模型,并在此基础上进行两级优化。首先,针对LSTM模型缺乏处理单个异常数据干扰的能力,只能前向训练挖掘数据链的缺点,引入了CNN和BLSTM。和BLSTM对分别提取温度变化趋势和前后特征。其次,引入注意机制重构模型,对具有不同温度权重的多个环境特征进行最终优化;最后结合FNN、RNN进行重建。LSTM和CNN-BLSTM,得出了基于注意力的CNN-BLSTM,并将结果与FNN、RNN、LSTM和CNN-BLSTM时间序列模型进行了比较。关键词:火灾探测系统,Lo Ra,数据可视化,时间序列预测
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Professional Development of University Teaching Staff under the Digital Platform 数字平台下高校教师专业发展研究
Zhaoshan Liu, Qiuting Zhang, Gaoqiang Liu
With the development of information technology and the change of education environment, the professional development of university teaching staff is one of the focuses of China's higher education, and the digital learning platform is the most convenient channel for education training and professional growth. How to use the digital learning platform for university teaching staff to improve their teaching quality and professional development is a topic worthy of research and discussion.This paper explores the impact of Chinese university teaching staff' use of digital learning platforms on their professional development through a successful model of information systems. The research object is full-time teachers using digital learning platforms in universities in China. A total of 432 university teachers were sampled, and 379 questionnaires were collected. The questionnaire recovery rate was approximately 87.73%. The recovered data were analyzed by SmartPLS 3.0 statistical software for descriptive statistics, reliability and validity analysis, and research hypothesis testing. The research results found that Chinese university teaching staff have a significant impact on user satisfaction with the system quality, information quality, and willingness to use the digital learning platform, and that the willingness to use and user satisfaction with the digital learning platform has a significant impact on the professional development of university teachers.
随着信息技术的发展和教育环境的变化,大学教学人员的专业发展是中国高等教育关注的重点之一,而数字化学习平台是教育培训和专业成长最便捷的渠道。高校教师如何利用数字化学习平台提高教学质量和专业发展是一个值得研究和探讨的课题。本文通过一个成功的信息系统模型,探讨了中国大学教师使用数字化学习平台对其专业发展的影响。研究对象是中国高校中使用数字化学习平台的专职教师。共抽取432名高校教师,回收问卷379份。问卷回收率约为87.73%。恢复数据采用SmartPLS 3.0统计软件进行描述性统计、信效度分析和研究假设检验。研究结果发现,我国高校教学人员对系统质量、信息质量、数字化学习平台使用意愿的用户满意度有显著影响,数字化学习平台使用意愿和用户满意度对高校教师的专业发展有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Development Path of Wuhan International Brand Hotel Based on the Interpretive Structure Model Method 基于解释结构模型方法的武汉国际品牌酒店发展路径研究
Ying Ning
Abstract: This article through consulting a large number of literature and field research, summarize and concise the development process of international brand hotel in Wuhan, and from the consumer perspective, combined with consumer evaluation, to analyze the development status of international brand hotel in Wuhan, The SWOT analysis method is used to analyze the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of the development of Wuhan brand culture, and the Interpretive Structure Model(ISM) Method analysis method is used to construct a multi-level sequence structure model of each influencing element, and each element is obtained. The logical relationship between the two, thus proposing a specific path for the development of agricultural industrial clusters. 。try to summarize the development path of international brand hotel in Wuhan, and accordingly put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.This study will help enhance the competitiveness of Wuhan international brand hotels, and provide reference and reference for the development of local brand hotels.
文摘:本文通过查阅大量文献资料和实地调研,对武汉国际品牌酒店的发展历程进行了总结和简明,并从消费者角度出发,结合消费者评价,分析了武汉国际品牌酒店的发展现状,运用SWOT分析法分析了武汉品牌文化发展的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁;采用解释结构模型(ISM)方法分析方法,构建各影响元素的多层次序列结构模型,得到各影响元素。分析了两者之间的逻辑关系,从而提出了农业产业集群发展的具体路径。。试图总结武汉国际品牌酒店的发展路径,并据此提出相应的对策建议。本研究将有助于提升武汉国际品牌酒店的竞争力,并为本土品牌酒店的发展提供参考和借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Teaching Effect and Course Evaluation Based on SPSS and Analysis of Influencing Factors 基于SPSS的教学效果与课程评价研究及影响因素分析
Cuicui Chen
Abstract: The article utilized questionnaires to find out the behavior of college Students' evaluations of teaching effectiveness and its influencing factors, and made use of statistical software to analyze the data. The results show that with regard to teaching evaluation, we need to understand the following points: its meaning and purpose needs more publicity; face up to the influence of subjective cognition; improve the organizational management and system design; pay attention to the construction of teacher virtue; teachers’ personal qualities have a great influence on the results of evaluations.
摘要:本文采用问卷调查的方法,了解大学生评价教学效果的行为及其影响因素,并利用统计软件对数据进行分析。结果表明,对于教学评价,我们需要了解以下几点:教学评价的意义和目的需要更多的宣传;正视主观认知的影响;完善组织管理和制度设计;注重师德建设;教师的个人素质对评价结果有很大的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Evaluation and Application of BP Neural Network in the Multiple Quality Assurance Paths of Higher Education BP神经网络在高等教育多种质量保证路径中的评价与应用
Hu Mei-zhong
China's higher education, with colleges and universities as its main part, provides public services, performs public functions and realizes public interests, so it has public attributes. Since the development of China's higher education, it has been popularized nationwide with a gross enrollment rate of higher education over 50 percent. The quality of higher education is related to the level of talents for the society in the future. Therefore, colleges and universities need to improve the level of teaching and the quality of talent cultivation. In this context, the multi-quality teaching of higher education has become a hot topic of discussion. This paper uses the BP neural network evaluation model to evaluate the teaching quality. The principal component analysis method is used in the research evaluation index, and the main components are extracted from the evaluation index to calculate the evaluation score. Through quantitative research, the school education can be obtained. The quality evaluation results and the test results prove that the selection of evaluation indicators is reasonable and can accurately reflect the quality of school education, thus reflecting the scientificity and feasibility of teaching quality evaluation.
中国高等教育以高校为主体,提供公共服务,履行公共职能,实现公共利益,具有公共属性。自中国高等教育发展以来,高等教育已在全国普及,高等教育毛入学率超过50%。高等教育的质量关系到未来社会的人才水平。因此,高校需要提高教学水平和人才培养质量。在此背景下,高等教育的多元素质教学成为人们讨论的热点。本文采用BP神经网络评价模型对教学质量进行评价。研究评价指标采用主成分分析法,从评价指标中提取主成分,计算评价分数。通过定量研究,可以得到学校教育。质量评价结果和试验结果证明评价指标选择合理,能准确反映学校教育质量,从而体现教学质量评价的科学性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Passenger Satisfaction about Service Quality at Terminals of Wuhan Tianhe International Airport 武汉天河国际机场航站楼旅客服务质量满意度研究
W. Zheng, Xiaoping Liu
The service quality and passenger satisfaction about airports are increasingly concerned by the public and airport operators. Wuhan Tianhe International Airport is an important aviation hub in central China. In this study, a passenger satisfaction questionnaire was designed, and a statistical analysis was carried out by using the SPSS. Passenger satisfaction was thoroughly investigated from seven perspectives, i.e. traffic, handling of check-in procedures, signs of direction indication (identification), environment at the airport, security and passport/ID card inspection, entry procedures, services and facilities at the airport. Based on the problems revealed by the analysis results, relevant measures were proposed to improve the service quality at terminals at Wuhan Tianhe International Airport.
机场的服务质量和旅客满意度日益受到公众和机场运营商的关注。武汉天河国际机场是中国中部重要的航空枢纽。本研究设计了一份乘客满意度问卷,并运用SPSS软件进行统计分析。我们从七个方面全面调查乘客的满意度,即交通、办理登机手续、指示方向的标志(识别)、机场环境、保安及护照/身份证检查、入境程序、机场的服务和设施。根据分析结果揭示的问题,提出了提高武汉天河国际机场航站楼服务质量的相关措施。
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引用次数: 1
Application Analysis of Influencing Factors of Online Teaching Platform under the Internet Background 互联网背景下网络教学平台影响因素的应用分析
Cen Zeli
Abstract: Curriculum ideological and political is currently a hot spot of concern and research in the education field. Researchers mainly carry out relevant research from the core connotation, value meaning, implementation path, and specific practice of curriculum ideological and political. This article visually analyzes the related research literature of curriculum ideology and politics from the aspects of discipline distribution, fund distribution, author cooperation map, keyword co-occurrence map and so on. By discussing the influencing factors in the online teaching platform under the background of the Internet, it is believed that the development of curriculum ideology and politics in the future will not fade with the upsurge, but will become an important link in the evaluation of university education and teaching effectiveness; curriculum ideology and politics will be vigorously combined with modern information technology Integration to achieve better education effects; curriculum ideological and political concepts will be more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and curriculum ideological and political teaching reforms will be more systematic and scientific.
摘要:课程思想政治是当前教育领域关注和研究的热点。研究者主要从思想政治课程的核心内涵、价值意义、实施路径、具体实践等方面进行相关研究。本文从学科分布、经费分布、作者合作图、关键词共现图等方面对课程思想政治的相关研究文献进行了直观的分析。通过对互联网背景下网络教学平台影响因素的探讨,认为未来课程思想政治的发展不会随着热潮而消退,而将成为高校教育教学效果评价的重要环节;大力将课程思想政治与现代信息技术相结合,取得更好的教育效果;课程思想政治观念将更加深入人心,课程思想政治教学改革将更加系统化、科学化。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Evaluation of University Transition and Development Based on Fuzzy Evaluation Model 基于模糊评价模型的高校转型发展评价研究
Teng Haikun, Xia Kuiliang, W. Shiying
ABSTRACT : Fuzzy evaluation is based on the theoretical support of fuzzy mathematics, using mathematical concepts such as fuzzy relational synthesis operators to quantitatively process the fuzzy boundary and difficult to quantify factors, and comprehensively evaluate the membership of the evaluated object from multiple aspects. At present, Chinese universities cannot keep up with the pace of national education reform. The structural contradictions of local undergraduate colleges are increasingly prominent, the problems of convergence in school positioning and subject design are prominent, the gap of applied talents is huge, and the problem of graduates' employment difficulties is increasing. Severe, related supporting mechanisms are not perfect. This requires adjustments and a path of diversified development. This article discusses the status quo of the transformation of local undergraduate colleges to application-oriented colleges and constructs a reasonable evaluation model to provide ideas for the transformation, development and upgrading of college education.
摘要:模糊评价是以模糊数学为理论支撑,利用模糊关系综合算子等数学概念对模糊边界和难以量化的因素进行定量处理,从多个方面综合评价评价对象的隶属度。目前,中国的大学跟不上国家教育改革的步伐。地方本科院校结构性矛盾日益突出,学校定位和学科设计趋同问题突出,应用型人才缺口巨大,毕业生就业难问题日益突出。严峻,相关配套机制不完善。这需要调整,需要走多元化发展道路。本文探讨了地方本科院校向应用型院校转型的现状,构建了合理的评价模型,为高校教育转型、发展和升级提供思路。
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引用次数: 0
Research On the Design of Data Sharing Platform Based on the Cultivation of Innovation Ability 基于创新能力培养的数据共享平台设计研究
Yang Zhao, Yinghui Xiao
Under the background of the rapid development of big data technology, realizing the full development of higher education and Cultivating College Students' innovative thinking are the development requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Because there are many problems and challenges in the cultivation of College Students' innovative ability in China, this paper focuses on the design and research of data sharing platform based on the cultivation of innovative ability, so as to achieve the purpose of innovative education data sharing while crawling, processing and analyzing data through the sharing platform. The platform consists of four parts: source layer, data layer, analysis layer and presentation layer. The crawled target information is transmitted to the data layer by using the data collector; After simple analysis, processing and classified storage, the obtained data is transmitted to the analysis layer by using the data sharing open interface; Finally, the response result is returned through the processing of the analysis layer. The data sharing platform has the characteristics of strong ability to crawl data, fast response speed and high real-time.
在大数据技术快速发展的背景下,实现高等教育的全面发展,培养大学生的创新思维,是中国特色社会主义发展的要求。由于中国大学生创新能力的培养存在诸多问题和挑战,因此本文着重对基于创新能力培养的数据共享平台进行设计和研究,从而在通过共享平台抓取、处理和分析数据的同时,达到创新教育数据共享的目的。该平台由源层、数据层、分析层和表示层四部分组成。利用所述数据收集器将所述抓取的目标信息传输到所述数据层;获取的数据经过简单的分析、处理和分类存储后,通过数据共享开放接口传输到分析层;最后通过分析层的处理返回响应结果。该数据共享平台具有数据抓取能力强、响应速度快、实时性高等特点。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Development Impact of Economical Hotels in Wuhan's Main Urban Area Based on E-commerce 基于电子商务的武汉主城区经济型酒店发展影响研究
Lei Tong, Shangwen Zhou, Wei Yan
With the continuous development of information technology, e-commerce has entered the stage of "smart e-commerce", and the hotel industry is also actively integrating with e-commerce to achieve the optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure. This article starts with the application of e-commerce in economical chain hotels in the main urban area of Wuhan, constructs a TAM model, and analyzes consumer behavior in economical hotels through a questionnaire survey. According to the research results, this article believes that budget hotels should improve the development of hotel e-commerce in four aspects: reducing dependence on OTA platforms, strengthening hotel website construction, improving hotel information management capabilities, and formulating reasonable price strategies.
随着信息技术的不断发展,电子商务已进入“智能电子商务”阶段,酒店业也在积极与电子商务融合,实现产业结构的优化升级。本文从电子商务在武汉主城区经济型连锁酒店中的应用入手,构建TAM模型,通过问卷调查的方式对经济型连锁酒店的消费者行为进行分析。根据研究结果,本文认为经济型酒店应从减少对OTA平台的依赖、加强酒店网站建设、提高酒店信息管理能力、制定合理的价格策略四个方面完善酒店电子商务的发展。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2021 4th International Conference on E-Business, Information Management and Computer Science
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