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Quasipolynomial-time algorithms for Gibbs point processes Gibbs点过程的拟多项式时间算法
Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1017/s0963548323000251
Matthew Jenssen, Marcus Michelen, M. Ravichandran
We demonstrate a quasipolynomial-time deterministic approximation algorithm for the partition function of a Gibbs point process interacting via a stable potential. This result holds for all activities $lambda$ for which the partition function satisfies a zero-free assumption in a neighbourhood of the interval $[0,lambda ]$ . As a corollary, for all finiterange stable potentials, we obtain a quasipolynomial-time deterministic algorithm for all $lambda lt 1/(e^{B + 1} hat C_phi )$ where $hat C_phi$ is a temperedness parameter and $B$ is the stability constant of $phi$ . In the special case of a repulsive potential such as the hard-sphere gas we improve the range of activity by a factor of at least $e^2$ and obtain a quasipolynomial-time deterministic approximation algorithm for all $lambda lt e/Delta _phi$ , where $Delta _phi$ is the potential-weighted connective constant of the potential $phi$ . Our algorithm approximates coefficients of the cluster expansion of the partition function and uses the interpolation method of Barvinok to extend this approximation throughout the zero-free region.
本文给出了Gibbs点过程的配分函数的准多项式时间确定性逼近算法。这个结果适用于所有活动$lambda$,其中配分函数在区间$[0,lambda ]$的邻域中满足无零假设。作为推论,对于所有有限范围稳定势,我们得到了所有$lambda lt 1/(e^{B + 1} hat C_phi )$的准多项式时间确定性算法,其中$hat C_phi$为缓和参数,$B$为$phi$的稳定常数。在排斥势的特殊情况下,如硬球气体,我们将活动范围提高了至少$e^2$,并获得了所有$lambda lt e/Delta _phi$的准多项式时间确定性近似算法,其中$Delta _phi$是势$phi$的势加权连接常数。我们的算法近似配分函数的聚类展开系数,并使用Barvinok插值方法将该近似扩展到整个无零区域。
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引用次数: 0
Expected number of faces in a random embedding of any graph is at most linear 在任意图的随机嵌入中期望的面数最多是线性的
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1017/s096354832300010x
Jesse Campion Loth, B. Mohar
A random two-cell embedding of a given graph $G$ is obtained by choosing a random local rotation around every vertex. We analyse the expected number of faces of such an embedding, which is equivalent to studying its average genus. In 1991, Stahl [5] proved that the expected number of faces in a random embedding of an arbitrary graph of order $n$ is at most $nlog (n)$ . While there are many families of graphs whose expected number of faces is $Theta (n)$ , none are known where the expected number would be super-linear. This led the authors of [1] to conjecture that there is a linear upper bound. In this note we confirm their conjecture by proving that for any $n$ -vertex multigraph, the expected number of faces in a random two-cell embedding is at most $2nlog (2mu )$ , where $mu$ is the maximum edge-multiplicity. This bound is best possible up to a constant factor.
通过在每个顶点周围选择一个随机的局部旋转来获得给定图$G$的随机双单元嵌入。我们分析这种嵌入的期望面数,这相当于研究它的平均属。1991年,Stahl[5]证明了一个阶为$n$的任意图的随机嵌入所期望的面数最多为$nlog (n)$。虽然有许多图族的期望面数为$Theta (n)$,但没有人知道期望的面数在哪里是超线性的。这使得[1]的作者推测存在线性上界。在这篇文章中,我们通过证明对于任何$n$ -顶点多图,在一个随机的两单元嵌入中,期望的面数最多为$2nlog (2mu )$来证实他们的猜想,其中$mu$是最大的边多重性。这个边界是最好的,直到一个常数因子。
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引用次数: 3
A smoother notion of spread hypergraphs 扩展超图的一个更流畅的概念
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0963548323000202
Sam Spiro
Alweiss, Lovett, Wu, and Zhang introduced $q$ -spread hypergraphs in their breakthrough work regarding the sunflower conjecture, and since then $q$ -spread hypergraphs have been used to give short proofs of several outstanding problems in probabilistic combinatorics. A variant of $q$ -spread hypergraphs was implicitly used by Kahn, Narayanan, and Park to determine the threshold for when a square of a Hamiltonian cycle appears in the random graph $G_{n,p}$ . In this paper, we give a common generalization of the original notion of $q$ -spread hypergraphs and the variant used by Kahn, Narayanan, and Park.
Alweiss, Lovett, Wu和Zhang在他们关于向日葵猜想的突破性工作中引入了$q$ -展开超图,从那时起,$q$ -展开超图被用来对概率组合中的几个突出问题给出简短的证明。Kahn, Narayanan和Park隐式地使用了$q$ -扩展超图的一个变体来确定哈密顿循环的平方出现在随机图$G_{n,p}$中的阈值。在本文中,我们给出了$q$ -扩展超图的原始概念以及Kahn, Narayanan和Park使用的变体的一般推广。
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引用次数: 6
Spanning -cycles in random graphs 随机图中的生成-环
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0963548323000172
Alberto Espuny Díaz, Y. Person
We extend a recent argument of Kahn, Narayanan and Park ((2021) Proceedings of the AMS 149 3201–3208) about the threshold for the appearance of the square of a Hamilton cycle to other spanning structures. In particular, for any spanning graph, we give a sufficient condition under which we may determine its threshold. As an application, we find the threshold for a set of cyclically ordered copies of $C_4$ that span the entire vertex set, so that any two consecutive copies overlap in exactly one edge and all overlapping edges are disjoint. This answers a question of Frieze. We also determine the threshold for edge-overlapping spanning $K_r$ -cycles.
我们将Kahn, Narayanan和Park ((2021) Proceedings of the AMS 149 3201-3208)最近关于Hamilton循环平方出现的阈值的论点扩展到其他跨越结构。特别地,对于任意生成图,我们给出了一个确定其阈值的充分条件。作为一个应用,我们找到了一组循环有序的C_4$副本的阈值,这些副本张成整个顶点集,使得任意两个连续的副本恰好在一条边重叠,并且所有重叠的边都是不相交的。这回答了弗里兹的一个问题。我们还确定了跨越$K_r$ -环的边缘重叠的阈值。
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引用次数: 3
On the size of maximal intersecting families 关于最大相交族的大小
Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1017/s0963548323000287
D. Zakharov
We show that an $n$ -uniform maximal intersecting family has size at most $e^{-n^{0.5+o(1)}}n^n$ . This improves a recent bound by Frankl ((2019) Comb. Probab. Comput.28(5) 733–739.). The Spread Lemma of Alweiss et al. ((2020) Proceedings of the 52nd Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing.) plays an important role in the proof.
我们证明了$n$ -一致极大相交族的大小不超过$e^{-n^{0.5+o(1)}}n^n$。这改进了Frankl (2019) Comb最近的一项研究。Probab。Comput.28(5), 733 - 739年)。Alweiss et al.(2020)第52届ACM SIGACT计算理论研讨会论文集)的Spread引理在证明中发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 4
Constructing families of cospectral regular graphs 构造共谱正则图族
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1017/S096354832000019X
M. Haythorpe, Alex Newcombe
Abstract A set of graphs are called cospectral if their adjacency matrices have the same characteristic polynomial. In this paper we introduce a simple method for constructing infinite families of cospectral regular graphs. The construction is valid for special cases of a property introduced by Schwenk. For the case of cubic (3-regular) graphs, computational results are given which show that the construction generates a large proportion of the cubic graphs, which are cospectral with another cubic graph.
如果一组图的邻接矩阵具有相同的特征多项式,则称之为共谱图。本文介绍了一种构造无穷共谱正则图族的简单方法。这种构造对于Schwenk引入的性质的特殊情况是有效的。对于三次(3正则)图,计算结果表明,该构造生成了很大比例的三次图,这些三次图与另一个三次图共谱。
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引用次数: 1
Pointer chasing via triangular discrimination 指针追逐通过三角辨别
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.1017/S0963548320000085
A. Yehudayoff
Abstract We prove an essentially sharp $tilde Omega (n/k)$ lower bound on the k-round distributional complexity of the k-step pointer chasing problem under the uniform distribution, when Bob speaks first. This is an improvement over Nisan and Wigderson’s $tilde Omega (n/{k^2})$ lower bound, and essentially matches the randomized lower bound proved by Klauck. The proof is information-theoretic, and a key part of it is using asymmetric triangular discrimination instead of total variation distance; this idea may be useful elsewhere.
摘要证明了均匀分布下,当Bob先发言时,k步指针追逐问题的k轮分布复杂度的一个本质上尖锐的$tilde Omega (n/k)$下界。这是对Nisan和Wigderson的$tilde Omega (n/{k^2})$下界的改进,基本上与Klauck证明的随机下界相匹配。证明是信息论的,关键是用不对称三角判别代替总变异距离;这个想法可能在其他地方有用。
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引用次数: 28
On subgraphs of C2k-free graphs and a problem of Kühn and Osthus 无c2k图的子图及k<s:1> hn和Osthus问题
Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.1017/S0963548319000452
Dániel Grósz, Abhishek Methuku, C. Tompkins
Abstract Let c denote the largest constant such that every C6-free graph G contains a bipartite and C4-free subgraph having a fraction c of edges of G. Győri, Kensell and Tompkins showed that 3/8 ⩽ c ⩽ 2/5. We prove that c = 38. More generally, we show that for any ε > 0, and any integer k ⩾ 2, there is a C2k-free graph $G'$ which does not contain a bipartite subgraph of girth greater than 2k with more than a fraction $$Bigl(1-frac{1}{2^{2k-2}}Bigr)frac{2}{2k-1}(1+varepsilon)$$ of the edges of $G'$. There also exists a C2k-free graph $G''$ which does not contain a bipartite and C4-free subgraph with more than a fraction $$Bigl(1-frac{1}{2^{k-1}}Bigr)frac{1}{k-1}(1+varepsilon)$$ of the edges of $G''$. One of our proofs uses the following statement, which we prove using probabilistic ideas, generalizing a theorem of Erdős. For any ε > 0, and any integers a, b, k ⩾ 2, there exists an a-uniform hypergraph H of girth greater than k which does not contain any b-colourable subhypergraph with more than a fraction $$Bigl(1-frac{1}{b^{a-1}}Bigr)(1+varepsilon)$$ of the hyperedges of H. We also prove further generalizations of this theorem. In addition, we give a new and very short proof of a result of Kühn and Osthus, which states that every bipartite C2k-free graph G contains a C4-free subgraph with at least a fraction 1/(k−1) of the edges of G. We also answer a question of Kühn and Osthus about C2k-free graphs obtained by pasting together C2l’s (with k >l ⩾ 3).
摘要:设c为最大常数,使得每一个无c6的图G包含一个二部无c4的子图,其边数为G的分数c。Győri, Kensell和Tompkins证明了3/8≤c≤2/5。我们证明c = 38。更一般地说,我们表明,对于任何ε > 0和任何整数k大于或等于2,存在一个无c2k图$G'$,它不包含周长大于2k的二部子图,且其周长大于$G'$的边的一个分数$$Bigl(1-frac{1}{2^{2k-2}}Bigr)frac{2}{2k-1}(1+varepsilon)$$。也存在一个无c2k的图$G''$,它不包含一个二部且无c2k的子图,其边数大于$G''$的一个分数$$Bigl(1-frac{1}{2^{k-1}}Bigr)frac{1}{k-1}(1+varepsilon)$$。我们的一个证明使用了下面的陈述,我们用概率思想来证明它,推广了Erdős的定理。对于任何ε > 0,和任何整数a, b, k小于2,存在一个周长大于k的a-一致超图H,它不包含任何b-可着色的子超图,其超过H的超边的一个分数$$Bigl(1-frac{1}{b^{a-1}}Bigr)(1+varepsilon)$$。我们还证明了该定理的进一步推广。此外,我们给出了k hn和Osthus结果的一个新的和非常简短的证明,该证明表明每个二部C2k-free图G包含一个具有G的至少1/(k−1)条边的C4-free子图。我们还回答了k hn和Osthus关于通过粘贴在一起的C2l(与k >l大于或等于3)获得的C2k-free图的问题。
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引用次数: 1
A note on the Brown–Erdős–Sós conjecture in groups 关于Brown-Erdős-Sós猜想的分组说明
Pub Date : 2020-02-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0963548319000427
J. Long
Abstract We show that a dense subset of a sufficiently large group multiplication table contains either a large part of the addition table of the integers modulo some k, or the entire multiplication table of a certain large abelian group, as a subgrid. As a consequence, we show that triples systems coming from a finite group contain configurations with t triples spanning $ O(sqrt t )$ vertices, which is the best possible up to the implied constant. We confirm that for all t we can find a collection of t triples spanning at most t + 3 vertices, resolving the Brown–Erdős–Sós conjecture in this context. The proof applies well-known arithmetic results including the multidimensional versions of Szemerédi’s theorem and the density Hales–Jewett theorem. This result was discovered simultaneously and independently by Nenadov, Sudakov and Tyomkyn [5], and a weaker result avoiding the arithmetic machinery was obtained independently by Wong [11].
摘要:我们证明了一个足够大的群乘法表的密集子集,要么包含某k模的整数加法表的大部分,要么包含某大阿贝尔群的整个乘法表作为子网格。因此,我们证明了来自有限群的三元组系统包含t个三元组的配置,这些三元组跨越$ O(sqrt t)$顶点,这是直到隐含常数的最佳可能。我们确认,对于所有t,我们可以找到t个三元组的集合,生成最多t + 3个顶点,解决Brown-Erdős-Sós猜想在这种情况下。该证明应用了著名的算术结果,包括szemersamedi定理的多维版本和密度Hales-Jewett定理。这个结果是Nenadov, Sudakov和Tyomkyn[5]同时独立发现的,Wong[11]独立得到了一个较弱的结果,避开了算术机制。
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引用次数: 7
Many disjoint triangles in co-triangle-free graphs 无共三角形图中的许多不相交三角形
Pub Date : 2020-01-03 DOI: 10.1017/S096354832000036X
Mykhaylo Tyomkyn
Abstract We prove that any n-vertex graph whose complement is triangle-free contains n2/12 – o(n2) edge-disjoint triangles. This is tight for the disjoint union of two cliques of order n/2. We also prove a corresponding stability theorem, that all large graphs attaining the above bound are close to being bipartite. Our results answer a question of Alon and Linial, and make progress on a conjecture of Erdős.
摘要证明了补边无三角形的n顶点图包含n2/12 - o(n2)个边不相交三角形。这对于n/2阶的两个团的不相交并是紧的。我们还证明了一个相应的稳定性定理,即所有达到上述界的大图都接近于二部图。我们的结果回答了Alon和Linial的一个问题,并在Erdős的一个猜想上取得了进展。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Combinatorics, Probability and Computing
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