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2019 3rd International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS)最新文献

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Verification of a Rule-Based Expert System by Using SAL Model Checker 基于规则的专家系统的验证
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982426
M. U. Siregar, Sayekti Abriani
Verification of a rule-based expert system ensures that the knowledge base of the expert system is logically correct and consistent. Application of verification into a rule-based expert system is one approach to integrate software engineering methodology and knowledge base system. The expert system, which we has built, is a rule-based system developed by using forward chaining method and Dempster-Shafer theory of belief functions or evidence. We use Z language as the modelling language for this expert system and SAL model checker as the verification tool. To be able to use SAL model checker, Z2SAL will translate the Z specification, which models the system. In this paper, we present some parts of our Z specification that represent some parts of our rule-based expert system. We also present some parts of our SAL specification and theorems that we added to this SAL specification. At the last, we present the usage of SAL model checker over these theorems. Based on these model-checking processes, we argue that the results are expected. This means that each of theorems can be model checked and the outputs of those model checking are the same as the outputs that we obtain from manual investigation; either it is VALID or INVALID. Other interpretation of the model check's results is some parts of our rule-based expert system have been verified.
基于规则的专家系统的验证保证了专家系统知识库在逻辑上的正确性和一致性。将验证应用于基于规则的专家系统是将软件工程方法与知识库系统相结合的一种方法。我们构建的专家系统是一个基于规则的系统,采用前向链方法和信念函数或证据的Dempster-Shafer理论进行开发。我们使用Z语言作为专家系统的建模语言,使用SAL模型检查器作为验证工具。为了能够使用SAL模型检查器,Z2SAL将转换Z规范,该规范对系统进行建模。在本文中,我们展示了Z规范的一些部分,这些部分代表了基于规则的专家系统的一些部分。我们还介绍了我们的SAL规范的一些部分以及我们添加到这个SAL规范中的定理。最后,给出了SAL模型检查器在这些定理上的应用。基于这些模型检查过程,我们认为结果是预期的。这意味着每个定理都可以进行模型检查,并且这些模型检查的输出与我们从人工调查中获得的输出相同;要么是VALID要么是INVALID。对模型检查结果的其他解释是我们基于规则的专家系统的某些部分已经得到验证。
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引用次数: 0
A Mixed Method using AHP-TOPSIS for Dryland Agriculture Crops Selection Problem 基于AHP-TOPSIS的旱地农业作物选择混合方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982415
W. Hadikurniawati, Edy Winarno, D. Santoso, Purwatiningtyas
Determination of the selection of food crops on a suitable land planted based on the characteristics of the land is very important for decision makers. A proposed model that aggregated weight of parameters and determined the best alternative using an AHP and TOPSIS mixed method. Priority weights for parameters are calculated using the AHP method and then making a sequence alternative uses the TOPSIS method. The appliance of the planned model can help users in deciding the most suitable food crops to be planted on certain land according to the characteristics of the land. Based on calculations using the AHP and TOPSIS mix methods the highest priority results obtained from the alternative. The highest priority alternative to the consideration of 11 parameters is green beans. Ranking in this application depends on the choice of preference type and determination of parameter thresholds. Proposed method can solve the problem of determining food crops that are suitable for planting in dry land.
根据土地的特点确定在合适的土地上种植粮食作物对决策者来说是非常重要的。采用层次分析法和TOPSIS混合方法,对各参数的权重进行汇总,确定最佳方案。采用层次分析法计算各参数的优先级权重,然后采用TOPSIS法进行序列选择。规划模型的应用可以帮助用户根据土地的特点决定在某块土地上种植最合适的粮食作物。基于AHP和TOPSIS混合方法的计算,从备选方案中获得最高优先级的结果。考虑11个参数的优先级最高的选择是青豆。此应用程序中的排名取决于首选项类型的选择和参数阈值的确定。该方法可以解决适合旱地种植的粮食作物的确定问题。
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引用次数: 8
Testing of Owner Estimate Cost Model with Android-based Application 基于android的业主估算成本模型测试
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982502
Sholiq Sholiq, Pandu Satrio Hutomo, A. D. Wulandari, A. P. Subriadi, Anisah Herdiyanti, Eko Wahyu Tyas Darmaningrat
This research continues previous research by testing the owner estimate cost (OEC) model in Android-based application development projects. Previously, the model of OEC had been tested with nine general software project data which produced acceptable accuracy. In this study, the same model was tested with 5 android-based software projects to find out the consistency of the model with test data that was different from before. To test the accuracy of the results using the magnitude of relative error (MRE) for each software's owner estimate cost and mean of MRE (MMRE). The test results with 5 android-based applications show that this model is also consistent and has an acceptable level of accuracy.
本研究通过在基于android的应用程序开发项目中测试所有者估算成本(OEC)模型来延续先前的研究。在此之前,OEC模型已经用9个通用软件项目数据进行了测试,得到了可以接受的精度。在本研究中,使用5个基于android的软件项目对同一模型进行测试,以找出模型与之前不同的测试数据的一致性。使用相对误差的大小(MRE)对每个软件的所有者估算成本和MRE的平均值(MMRE)来测试结果的准确性。5个基于android的应用程序的测试结果表明,该模型也是一致的,并且具有可接受的精度水平。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Aware Parking Lot Availability Detection Using YOLO on TX2 基于YOLO的TX2节能停车场可用性检测
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982448
Yohan Marvel Anggawijaya, Tien-Hsiung Weng, Rosita Herawati
Finding a parking space is a tedious and time-consuming task in a metropolitan city. Due to this problem, many researchers proposed an automatic parking lot occupancy detection system using a camera with a deep learning method to provide useful information in the smart city system. Since object detection for the parking lot is performed in real-time by utilizing CPU and GPUs while parking detection is working 24 hours a day and 365 days a year, therefore power saving is important to reduce the electricity cost. However, the energy-aware is not considered in most related works. In this paper, we proposed an energy-saving algorithm for parking lot availability detection using YOLO running on the TX2 machine. We experiment using small parking lot prototype and remote control cars. In the experiment, we compare our algorithm with the direct application of original YOLO for parking lot detection, the results show that it reduces power by 97 percent when there is no moving object in the parking lot area and 71 percent when there are moving objects in the parking lot area.
在大城市找停车位是一件既乏味又费时的事。针对这一问题,许多研究者提出了一种利用摄像头结合深度学习方法的停车场占用自动检测系统,为智慧城市系统提供有用的信息。由于停车场的目标检测是利用CPU和gpu实时进行的,而停车场检测是一年365天,每天24小时不间断工作,因此节能对于降低电费成本非常重要。然而,在大多数相关工作中,都没有考虑到能源意识。本文提出了一种基于YOLO的停车场可用性检测节能算法,该算法在TX2机器上运行。我们使用小型停车场原型车和遥控车进行实验。在实验中,我们将该算法与直接应用原始的YOLO进行停车场检测进行了比较,结果表明,当停车场区域内没有运动物体时,该算法的功耗降低了97%,当停车场区域内有运动物体时,该算法的功耗降低了71%。
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引用次数: 3
User Continuance in Playing Mobile Online Games Analyzed by Using UTAUT and Game Design 用UTAUT和游戏设计分析手机网络游戏的用户持续性
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982431
Hafiz Marham, R. Saputra
This study was about analysis acceptance of Mobile-Online Games (M-OG) and proposed a model which is the result of integration between Unified Theory of Acceptance and Usage of Technology (UTAUT) and Game Design. Analysis of technology acceptance concerning to Mobile Online-Games (M-OG) was done by assessing the influence of the enjoyment factor that caused to users when playing games. The study was conducted for a month, from July 15 to August 20, 2019 in Java and Sumatera. In this study also collected 215 data from respondents who participated. To test the relationship between latent variables and indicators also hypotheses designed, this studied was used Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed the perceived enjoyment variable had a significant influence on user behavior in the continuance intention of playing M-OG. In addition, the performance expectancy variable also has a significant influence on user behavior to continuance in playing M-OG. Variables that also very significantly influence the user's enjoyment in playing M-OG are challenge, novelty, and effort expectancy. In this study also found variables that do not have a significant influence on the continuance of the user playing M-OG, these variables are social influence and facilitating conditions. The design aesthetic variable was also found to have no significant influence on the enjoyment that users get when playing M-OG.
本研究对移动网络游戏(M-OG)的接受度进行了分析,并提出了一个将技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)与游戏设计相结合的模型。通过评价手机网络游戏中享受因素对用户的影响,对手机网络游戏的技术接受度进行了分析。该研究于2019年7月15日至8月20日在爪哇和苏门答腊进行了为期一个月的研究。在这项研究中,还收集了215个参与调查者的数据。为了检验潜在变量与指标之间的关系以及设计的假设,本研究采用偏最小二乘法-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)。结果表明,感知享受变量对用户玩M-OG的持续意向行为有显著影响。此外,性能期望变量对用户继续玩M-OG的行为也有显著影响。影响用户玩《M-OG》乐趣的变量还包括挑战、新鲜感和努力预期。在本研究中还发现了对用户继续玩M-OG没有显著影响的变量,这些变量是社会影响和促进条件。设计美学变量对用户在玩M-OG时获得的享受也没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 2
Factors Influence Knowledge Sharing Through Social Networking Site Case Study: Virtual Community Institut Ibu Profesional (IIP) 影响社交网站知识共享的因素——以虚拟社区研究所IIP为例
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982446
Aisha Adetia, Peny Rishartati, Sari Agustin Wulandari, D. I. Sensuse, Sofian Lusa, P. Prima, R. C. Handayani
The capacity that needs to be improved in a woman is one of her main tasks as a mother who educates her children. The Professional Mother Institute (IIP) is a virtual community that empowers women to become professional mothers. IIP has expanded the community to various cities and countries, and has also won many awards. But in the last batch there has been decline significantly in the numbers of members along with applying code of conduct in an effort for IIP members can always participate actively in knowledge sharing. Beside that, as far as we know, no one has discussed the factors that influence knowledge sharing in a virtual community that empowers mothers. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to explore what factors influence knowledge sharing at IIP which uses the Social Networking Sites (SNS) as one of them whatsapp. This research can contribute to IIP by providing input on how IIP makes members keep active in sharing knowledge and keep on increasing. Other than that, this certainly can be a learning for other virtual communities. The method of collecting data in this study used an online questionnaire that was distributed to IIP members of the class “Bunda Sayang”. This data collection received a response of 115 valid respondents. This data then processed with PLS SEM. The results of this study are perceived reciprocal benefit factors, Perceived enjoyment, Perceived status and Outcome expectation have a positive effect on knowledge sharing in whatsapp group IIP members. Future research can raise other factors or see the impact of knowledge sharing by women in virtual communities, especially those related to community empowerment.
作为教育孩子的母亲,妇女需要提高的能力是她的主要任务之一。职业母亲协会(IIP)是一个虚拟社区,赋予妇女成为职业母亲的权力。IIP已将社区扩展到各个城市和国家,并获得了许多奖项。但在最后一批中,成员数量明显下降,同时应用行为准则,努力使IIP成员始终能够积极参与知识共享。除此之外,据我们所知,没有人讨论过在赋予母亲权力的虚拟社区中影响知识共享的因素。因此,鼓励研究人员探索哪些因素影响了以社交网站(SNS)为whatsapp之一的IIP的知识共享。这项研究可以为IIP如何使成员保持积极的知识共享和不断增长提供意见,从而为IIP做出贡献。除此之外,这也可以作为其他虚拟社区的借鉴。本研究的数据收集方法是使用在线问卷调查,并向“Bunda Sayang”班的IIP成员分发。该数据收集收到了115个有效应答者的响应。然后用PLS扫描电镜处理这些数据。本研究结果表明,感知互惠因素、感知享受、感知地位和结果期望对whatsapp群组IIP成员的知识分享有正向影响。未来的研究可以提出其他因素,或者看到女性在虚拟社区中分享知识的影响,特别是那些与社区赋权有关的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Song Emotion Detection Based on Arousal-Valence from Audio and Lyrics Using Rule Based Method 基于规则的音频和歌词唤醒价的歌曲情感检测
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982519
Fika Hastarita Rachman, Riyanarto Samo, C. Fatichah
Arousal and Valence value represent of song emotions. Arousal is an emotional dimension of musically energy level, while Valence is an emotional dimension of the comfortable level of the listener. Label emotion of Thayer using Arousal and Valence dimension. This research proposed a rule base method for detecting song emotion using arousal and valence values, however many studies do not use this data. The datasets are audio and lyric features of the song structural segment chorus. Preprocessing of Audio and lyric data are uses Correlation Feature Selection (CFS) and preprocessing text. Audio feature extraction is using MIRToolbox. Stylistic and psycholinguistic are used for lyrics feature extraction. Rule based method is used to detect the emotions of the whole song by using the predictive feature of the arousal and valence values. The arousal and valence prediction values are representing withmatrices of frequencyfor audio and lyrics. From the analysis of testing data, it shows that the audio feature more represents the value of Valence while the lyrics feature more represents the Arousal value. There are seven (7) rule base models that used in this research, the best accuracy is 0.798.
唤醒值和效价值代表歌曲情绪。唤醒是音乐能量水平的情感维度,效价是听者舒适程度的情感维度。用唤醒和效价维度标记塞耶的情绪。本研究提出了一种基于规则的方法,利用唤醒和价值来检测歌曲情绪,然而许多研究并没有使用这些数据。数据集是歌曲结构段合唱的音频和歌词特征。音频和歌词数据的预处理采用了相关特征选择(CFS)和文本预处理。音频特征提取是使用MIRToolbox。从文体和心理语言学两方面对歌词特征进行了提取。采用基于规则的方法,利用唤醒值和价值的预测特征来检测整首歌曲的情绪。唤醒值和效价预测值用音频和歌词的频率矩阵表示。从测试数据的分析可以看出,音频特征更多地代表Valence值,而歌词特征更多地代表Arousal值。本研究共使用了7个规则库模型,最佳准确率为0.798。
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引用次数: 3
Ensemble Learning Approach on Indonesian Fake News Classification 印尼假新闻分类的集成学习方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982409
H. Al-Ash, Mutia Fadhila Putri, P. Mursanto, A. Bustamam
The news is information about a recently changed situation or a recent event. Serving as popular media information the internet has the power spread the news not only real news but fake news as well. We propose an ensemble learning approach on Indonesian fake news in order to separate fake news from the real one and to tackle imbalanced data problem which we face on the given dataset. Our experiment result shows that random forest classifier as the ensemble classifier which obtained 0.98 f1-score is superior to multinomial naive bayes and support vector machine as non-ensemble classifiers which achieve 0.43 and 0.74 f1-score respectively across 660 evaluation documents. We also compare our result against other research that using the same data and our approach achieved better results.
新闻是关于最近发生变化的情况或事件的信息。作为大众媒体信息,互联网不仅有传播真实新闻的能力,也有传播假新闻的能力。我们提出了一种印度尼西亚假新闻的集成学习方法,以便将假新闻与真实新闻分开,并解决我们在给定数据集上面临的数据不平衡问题。实验结果表明,随机森林分类器作为集成分类器获得0.98 f1-score,优于多项朴素贝叶斯和支持向量机作为非集成分类器,在660个评价文档中分别获得0.43和0.74 f1-score。我们还将我们的结果与使用相同数据和我们的方法获得更好结果的其他研究进行了比较。
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引用次数: 18
Classification of Abnormality in Chest X-Ray Images by Transfer Learning of CheXNet 基于CheXNet迁移学习的胸部x线图像异常分类
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982455
Mawanda Almuhayar, Henry Horng Shing Lu, Nur Iriawan
Deep learning development nowadays has attracted a lot of attention because of its effectiveness and good performance. The performance of deep learning in medical images analysis already can compete with medical image experts. However, there are experts that still believe deep learning only efficient for the big datasets, because of deep learning performance in small datasets still not satisfying enough. In this study, it is aimed to build a deep learning model for image classification that can achieve high accuracy using chest X-ray images with a relatively small dataset. We classify chest X-ray into a binary classification which is a normal image and image with abnormalities. We built and experimented our model using the public dataset of Shenzen Hospital dataset. We also use a different type of input based on different images preprocessing so that the model can perform accurate classification. Based on the result, pre-trained CheXNet with a newly trained fully connected network on the cropped dataset can achieve the accuracy 0.8761, the sensitivity 0.8909, and the specificity 0.8621. The performance of the model also influenced by the certain region inside the images, such as other regions outside the lung region and black colored region outside the body region.
深度学习以其良好的性能和有效性引起了人们的广泛关注。深度学习在医学图像分析中的表现已经可以与医学图像专家相媲美。然而,仍然有专家认为深度学习只对大数据集有效,因为深度学习在小数据集上的表现仍然不够令人满意。本研究旨在利用相对较小的数据集,构建一个能够达到较高准确率的胸部x射线图像分类的深度学习模型。我们将胸部x线片分为正常图像和异常图像二分类。我们使用深圳医院的公共数据集建立并实验了我们的模型。我们还根据不同的图像预处理使用不同类型的输入,使模型能够进行准确的分类。在此基础上,使用新训练的全连接网络对裁剪后的数据集进行预训练的CheXNet,准确率为0.8761,灵敏度为0.8909,特异性为0.8621。模型的性能还受到图像内部某些区域的影响,例如肺区域以外的其他区域和身体区域以外的黑色区域。
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引用次数: 3
Classification of Indonesian Music Using the Convolutional Neural Network Method 用卷积神经网络方法对印尼音乐进行分类
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982470
S. R. Juwita, S. Endah
Music has a variety of genres, namely pop, rock, jazz, and so on. Indonesia has its own music that other countries do not have, including campursari, dangdut, and keroncong music. The three types of music have musical instruments that are almost similar, which makes it difficult for listeners to distinguish the genre of music, especially the younger generation, so we need a tool called classification. This study uses a mel-spectogram and the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method to classify Indonesian music. The CNN parameters and architecture tested in this study were batch normalization, ReLU activation, dropout, activation of sigmoid and softmax output, epoch value, learning rate value, and dense layer value. The entire parameter is tested using input with two different data sharing methods, namely stratified split and k-fold cross validation. The highest accuracy of 82% was obtained by using the stratified split data distribution method and using batch normalization parameters, ReLU activation, activation of outputs sigmoid and softmax, 30 epoch values, 0.05 learning rate values, and 200 layer dense values. The model with the highest accuracy value is used as the basis for classifying Indonesian music into campursari, dangdut, or keroncong classes
音乐有多种类型,即流行音乐、摇滚音乐、爵士音乐等等。印度尼西亚有其他国家没有的自己的音乐,包括campursari, dangdut和keronong音乐。这三种类型的音乐有几乎相似的乐器,这使得听众很难区分音乐的类型,特别是年轻一代,所以我们需要一种叫做分类的工具。本研究使用梅尔谱和卷积神经网络(CNN)方法对印尼音乐进行分类。本研究测试的CNN参数和架构有批归一化、ReLU激活、dropout、sigmoid和softmax输出的激活、epoch值、学习率值、dense layer值。使用两种不同的数据共享方法,即分层分裂和k-fold交叉验证,对整个参数进行输入测试。采用分层分割数据分布方法,采用批归一化参数、ReLU激活、输出sigmoid和softmax激活、epoch值30个、学习率值0.05个、层密度值200个,准确率最高,达到82%。将准确度值最高的模型作为基础,将印尼音乐分为campursari, dangdut,或keronconong三类
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 3rd International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS)
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