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2019 3rd International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS)最新文献

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Hyperspectral Imaging Feature Selection Using Regression Tree Algorithm: Prediction of Carotenoid Content Velvet Apple Leaf 基于回归树算法的高光谱成像特征选择:天鹅绒苹果叶片类胡萝卜素含量预测
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982490
Maulana Ihsan, A. H. Saputro, W. Handayani
Hyperspectral imaging system is an alternative in measuring biological content, especially in plants. Carotenoid content in leaves is one of the ingredients that can be measured using Vis-NIR hyperspectral camera because carotenoids are pigments that are in that range. The combination of spatial and spectral information produces many advantages; one of them is fast measurement time. Spatial and spectral information is extensive data that must be processed in making prediction systems. Spectral information is the wavelength that becomes features in machine learning. A large number of features results in increased computational costs and general rules of machine learning if too many features are used that will result in overfitting. Therefore, this study aims to increase computational costs and reduce overfitting by reducing features not related to the target. The use of supervised learning in selecting features can maintain wavelength information on carotenoid content which the unsupervised method cannot do. The system predicts carotenoid content with MAE and RMSE values obtained at 21.42 and 39.21 using the random forest model with decision tree feature selection.
高光谱成像系统是测量生物含量的一种替代方法,特别是在植物中。叶子中的类胡萝卜素含量是一种可以用可见光-近红外高光谱相机测量的成分,因为类胡萝卜素是在这个范围内的色素。空间信息与光谱信息的结合产生了许多优点;其中之一是快速测量时间。空间和光谱信息是建立预测系统必须处理的广泛数据。光谱信息是在机器学习中成为特征的波长。大量的特征会增加计算成本和机器学习的一般规则,如果使用太多的特征会导致过拟合。因此,本研究旨在通过减少与目标无关的特征来增加计算成本并减少过拟合。在特征选择中使用监督学习可以保持类胡萝卜素含量的波长信息,这是无监督方法所不能做到的。系统采用决策树特征选择的随机森林模型,以MAE和RMSE值分别为21.42和39.21预测类胡萝卜素含量。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Sequential Regression Multivariate Imputation Method on Multivariate Normal Missing Data 序列回归多元插值方法在多元正态缺失数据中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982423
Nurzaman, T. Siswantining, S. Soemartojo, Devvi Sarwinda
Missing values means the absence of data items for an observation that can result in the loss of certain information. During surveys, there are often missing values or missing data because there are likely respondents who cannot answer the question or do not want to answer the question. One way to handle missing values can be done by imputation, which is the process of filling or replacing missing values in the dataset with possible values based on information obtained in the dataset. This paper will apply the sequential regression multivariate imputation (SRMI) method for imputation of missing values in normal multivariate data. SRMI is a multiple imputation method whose imputation values are obtained from the sequence of regression model, where each variable containing missing values is regressed against all other variables that do not contain missing values as predictor variables. The way to get the value of imputation is to use an iteration approach to draw values from the predictive posterior distribution of the missing values under each successive regression model. the results of the evaluation of imputation quality on simulation data using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE).
缺失值意味着观测数据项的缺失,这可能导致某些信息的丢失。在调查过程中,经常会有缺失的值或缺失的数据,因为可能有受访者不能回答问题或不想回答问题。处理缺失值的一种方法是通过插值,即根据数据集中获得的信息,用可能的值填充或替换数据集中的缺失值。本文将序贯回归多变量插值(SRMI)方法应用于正常多变量数据缺失值的插值。SRMI是一种多重插值方法,其插值值从回归模型的序列中获得,其中每个包含缺失值的变量作为预测变量与所有不包含缺失值的其他变量进行回归。输入值的获取方法是利用迭代法从每一个逐次回归模型下缺失值的预测后验分布中提取值。利用均方根误差(RMSE)对仿真数据的输入质量进行评价的结果。
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引用次数: 6
Social Network Analysis of Health Development in Indonesia 印度尼西亚卫生发展的社会网络分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982482
A. Wicaksono, Siti Mariyah
The regular availability of up to date data for evaluating the government's policy is still lack. One of them is data for evaluating development in the health sector. Data are crucial for decision making and policy evaluation. Public perspective or sentiment to each program initiated by the government is a form of evaluation from the citizen. Therefore, we need a technique that can regularly supply data used for decision-maker to measure the success of development programs. Utilization of news can help overcome the cost and time in carrying out updates on development initiated and performed by the government. In this study, we developed an application which can collect health development-related online news, process and analyze them to reflect the public's perspective to the health development programs. Successfully collected 1,204 news articles where 117 articles from detik.com, 661 articles from kompas.com and 426 articles from tempo. co. A total of 500 from 1,204 news articles are used as training data for making Named Entity Recognition models. Sentiment analysis of research results shows that the sentiments of the public to the issue of equitable quality of health services, financial protection, and distribution of drugs and medical personnel are positive. The results of the study indicate that news can be used as an analytical material for evaluating development, the results of which are quite relevant to the results achieved.
目前仍然缺乏评估政府政策的定期可用的最新数据。其中之一是评估卫生部门发展的数据。数据对决策和政策评价至关重要。对政府推进的每一个项目,国民的看法或情绪是一种来自公民的评价形式。因此,我们需要一种能够定期提供数据的技术,用于决策者衡量开发计划的成功。利用新闻可以帮助克服对政府发起和执行的开发进行更新的成本和时间。在本研究中,我们开发了一个应用程序,可以收集与卫生发展相关的在线新闻,并对其进行处理和分析,以反映公众对卫生发展计划的看法。成功收集新闻1204篇,其中detik.com 117篇,kompas.com 661篇,tempo 426篇。从1204篇新闻文章中选出500篇作为训练数据,用于制作命名实体识别模型。对研究结果的情绪分析表明,公众对卫生服务公平质量、财政保障、药品和医务人员分配等问题的情绪是积极的。研究结果表明,新闻可以作为评价发展的分析材料,其结果与所取得的结果有很大的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Facial Expression Recognition Using Extreme Learning Machine 基于极限学习机的面部表情识别
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982443
Serenada Salma Shafira, Nadya Ulfa, H. A. Wibawa, Rismiyati
Facial expression recognition is one of the technological capabilities in identifying a face image to follow up on research conducted by psychologists. The recognition of facial expressions is very important to know the emotions of someone who is experiencing it. In this study two datasets were used, namely the FER2013 and CK + datasets. The FER2013 dataset and CK+ are datasets designed to identify facial expressions. At the feature extraction stage, it uses the Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) feature dan Local Binary Pattern (LBP) feature. Whereas in the classification stage, the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) classifier is used. The greatest accuracy by using HOG feature is 63.86% for the FER2013 dataset and 99.79% for the CK + dataset with sigmoid as an activation function. And the greatest accuracy by using LBP feature is 55.11 % for the FER2013 dataset and 98.72% for the CK + dataset with RBF as an activation function.
面部表情识别是识别人脸图像的技术能力之一,是心理学家进行的研究的后续工作。面部表情的识别对于了解一个人的情绪是非常重要的。本研究使用FER2013和CK +两个数据集。FER2013数据集和CK+是用于识别面部表情的数据集。在特征提取阶段,采用了直方图定向梯度(HOG)特征和局部二值模式(LBP)特征。而在分类阶段,则使用极限学习机(ELM)分类器。以sigmoid为激活函数的FER2013数据集HOG特征的准确率最高,为63.86%,CK +数据集HOG特征的准确率为99.79%。使用RBF作为激活函数的FER2013数据集和CK +数据集使用LBP特征的准确率分别为55.11%和98.72%。
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引用次数: 7
Analysis of Reliance Factors in The Text, Images and Videos on Social Media 社交媒体中文字、图片和视频的依赖因素分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982531
Surjandy, Erick Fernando, Meyliana, Ferrianto Surya Wijaya, T. Swasti, K. Oktriono
Social Media is vigorously personalized for many purposes, ranging from social information to commercial information such as marketing campaign. However, the message in social media is effortless to fabricate and may cause potential loss of the image of a person, product image, or company reputation. In this line, there are three forms of the social media message, i.e. text message form, audiovisual/video message form, and the visual/picture message form. On this background, this study aims to explore the reliance influence factor on the message that disseminates through social media. The result of this preliminary study contributes to future marketing research. However, the contemporary university student is the most active user of social media in Indonesia. The causal/explanatory research in this study functionates to explain the relationship between university student background and communication device used by the student to trust factor of message form in social media. This study involved 388 respondents and revealed 15 essential relationships and a strong influence of trust factor to message form eventually.
从社交信息到营销活动等商业信息,社交媒体在许多方面都是大力个性化的。然而,社交媒体上的信息很容易伪造,可能会导致个人形象、产品形象或公司声誉的潜在损失。在这条线上,社交媒体消息有三种形式,即文本消息形式、视听/视频消息形式和视觉/图片消息形式。在此背景下,本研究旨在探讨通过社交媒体传播的信息的依赖影响因素。本初步研究的结果对未来的市场研究有一定的参考价值。然而,当代大学生是印尼最活跃的社交媒体用户。本研究的因果/解释研究旨在解释大学生背景与学生使用的社交媒体信息形式信任因素之间的关系。本研究共涉及388名受访者,揭示了15种基本关系以及信任因素最终对信息形式的强烈影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of GPGPU-Based Brute-Force and Dictionary Attack on SHA-1 Password Hash 基于gpgpu的SHA-1密码哈希暴力破解和字典攻击分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982390
Laatansa, R. Saputra, B. Noranita
Password data in a system usually stored in hash. Various human-caused negligence and system vulnerability can make those data fall in the hand of those who isn't entitled to or even those who have malicious purpose. Attacks which could be done on the hashed password data using GPGPU-based machine are for example: brute-force, dictionary, mask-attack, and word-list. This research explains about effectivity of brute-force and dictionary attack which done on SHA-l hashed password using GPGPU-based machine. Result is showing that brute-force effectively crack more password which has lower set of character, with over 11% of 7 or less characters passwords vs mere 3 % in the dictionary attack counterpart. Whereas dictionary attack is more effective on cracking password which has unsecure character pattern with 5,053 passwords vs 491 on best brute-force attack scenario. Usage of combined attack method (brute-force + dictionary) gives more balanced approach in terms of cracking whether the password is long or secure patterned string.
系统中的密码数据通常以散列形式存储。各种人为的疏忽和系统漏洞可能使这些数据落入那些没有资格甚至有恶意目的的人手中。使用基于gpgpu的机器可以对散列密码数据进行攻击,例如:暴力破解、字典、掩码攻击和单词列表。本研究阐述了利用基于gpgpu的机器对sha - 1哈希密码进行暴力破解和字典攻击的有效性。结果表明,暴力破解有效地破解了更多具有较低字符集的密码,超过11%的7个或更少字符的密码,而字典攻击对手只有3%。而字典攻击在破解具有不安全字符模式的密码时更有效,有5053个密码,而最佳暴力攻击场景为491个。使用组合攻击方法(蛮力+字典)在破解密码是长字符串还是安全模式字符串方面提供了更平衡的方法。
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引用次数: 9
Gratification Sought in Gamification on Mobile Payment 游戏化在移动支付中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982424
Mutia Fadhila Putri, A. Hidayanto, E. S. Negara, N. Budi, P. Utari, Z. Abidin
The trend of mobile payment in Indonesia is rapidly growing since BI as Indonesia's central bank has initiated a movement called “Gerakan Nasional Non Tunai” (national cashless movement). this movement drove the emergence of several mobile payment systems, with GO-PAY from GO-JEK dominates the market. this paper aims to explore the motives of GO-PAY users in using gamification, as one of the loyalty programs, by using uses and gratification(U&G) perspectives. U&G perspectives was successfully implemented to identify the factors that effect on continuous intention to use a variety of media, but its application in mobile payment context is still limited. our results revealed three types of gratification that have significant impacts on user motivation to continue to use GO-PAY: hedonic gratification (perceived enjoyment and passing the time), utilitarian gratification (ease of use, self-presentation, information quality, and economic rewards), and social gratification (social value).
自BI以来,印尼的移动支付趋势迅速发展,因为印尼央行发起了一项名为“Gerakan Nasional Non Tunai”(全国无现金运动)的运动。这一运动推动了几个移动支付系统的出现,其中GO-JEK的GO-PAY主导了市场。本文旨在通过使用和满足(U&G)的视角,探讨GO-PAY用户使用游戏化这一忠诚计划的动机。U&G的观点被成功地用于识别影响持续使用各种媒体的因素,但其在移动支付环境中的应用仍然有限。我们的研究结果揭示了三种类型的满足对用户继续使用GO-PAY的动机有显著影响:享乐满足(感知到的享受和打发时间)、功利满足(易用性、自我呈现、信息质量和经济奖励)和社会满足(社会价值)。
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引用次数: 8
Multiple Imputation with Predictive Mean Matching Method for Numerical Missing Data 基于预测均值匹配的数值缺失数据多重插值
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982510
Emha Fathul Akmam, T. Siswantining, S. Soemartojo, Devvi Sarwinda
Missing data are condition when there are some missing values or empty entries on several observations on data. It could inhibit statistical analysis process and might give a bias conclusion from the analysis if couldn't be handled properly. This problem can be found on some linear regression analysis. One way to handle this problem is using multiple imputation (MI) method named Predictive Mean Matching (PMM). PMM will matching the predictive mean distance of incomplete observations with the complete observations. To get the multiple imputation concept, the predictive mean of incomplete observations were estimated by Bayesian approach while the complete observations were estimated with ordinary least square. Thus, the complete observation that has the closest distance will be a donor value for the incomplete one. Simulation data with two variable (x and y), univariate missing data pattern (on y), and MAR mechanism is used to analyzed the effectiveness of PMM based on relative efficiency estimation result of missing covariate data. Regression analysis used x as independent variable and y as dependent variable. The result showed that PMM give a significant coefficient regression parameter at 5% level of significance and only loss 1 % of relative efficiency.
缺失数据是指在对数据的多次观测中存在一些缺失值或空条目的情况。它会抑制统计分析过程,如果处理不当,可能会从分析中得出偏倚的结论。这个问题可以在一些线性回归分析中发现。一种解决这一问题的方法是使用称为预测均值匹配(PMM)的多重输入(MI)方法。PMM将不完全观测值的预测平均距离与完整观测值进行匹配。采用贝叶斯方法估计不完全观测值的预测均值,用普通最小二乘方法估计完全观测值的预测均值,得到多重归算概念。因此,距离最近的完整观测值将成为不完整观测值的供体值。利用双变量(x和y)、单变量缺失数据模式(y上)和MAR机制的仿真数据,基于缺失协变量数据的相对效率估计结果,分析了PMM的有效性。回归分析以x为自变量,y为因变量。结果表明,PMM在5%的显著水平上给出了显著的系数回归参数,仅损失了1%的相对效率。
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引用次数: 8
Prioritizing Determinants of Internet of Things (IoT) Technology Adoption: Case Study of Agribusiness PT. XYZ 物联网(IoT)技术采用的优先决定因素:农业综合企业案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982442
Sonia Helena Ladasi, M. R. Shihab, A. Hidayanto, N. Budi
At present, manufacturing industry has the challenge of being able to manage the production chain to be responsive and quickly. In doing so, industry has tried to meet this need by adopting the latest technology of Internet of Things (IoT). This study aims to prioritize the determinants that influence the decision to adopt the Internet of Things technology in one of the agribusiness industries in Indonesia, namely PT. XYZ. This research model was built by combining two theories of information technology adoption, namely technology-organization-environment (TOE) and human-organization-technology (HOT -fit). The research model consists of four main criteria, namely human, technological, organizational, and environmental criteria with 20 factors spread across each criterion. Data collection was done using a questionnaire given to 12 decision makers of PT. XYZ. The data was processed by using Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation and Laboratory (DEMATEL) technique. The conclusion obtained from this study is that human factor becomes the most important criteria when compared to other main criteria. According to human factor, the innovation attitude of the leaders and technical skills of IT staff are the most important factors when compared to other factors. From the technological perspective, the IS / IT infrastructure as well as data security and privacy factors are the most important factors when compared to other factors. On the other side, top management support and perceived technology adoption costs are the most important factors from the perspective of organizational criteria. Finally, the perceived mimetic pressure factor and perceived coercive pressure are the most important factors in environmental perspective.
目前,制造业面临的挑战是如何对生产链进行快速响应和管理。为此,工业界试图通过采用最新的物联网(IoT)技术来满足这一需求。本研究旨在优先考虑影响印度尼西亚农业综合企业之一(即PT. XYZ)采用物联网技术决策的决定因素。该研究模型结合了信息技术采用的两种理论,即技术-组织-环境理论(TOE)和人-组织-技术理论(HOT -fit)。该研究模型由四个主要标准组成,即人力、技术、组织和环境标准,每个标准中有20个因素。数据收集是通过对12位PT. XYZ的决策者进行问卷调查来完成的。采用决策试验与评估与实验室(DEMATEL)技术对数据进行处理。本研究得出的结论是,与其他主要标准相比,人的因素成为最重要的标准。在人为因素方面,与其他因素相比,领导者的创新态度和IT人员的技术技能是最重要的因素。从技术角度来看,与其他因素相比,IS / IT基础设施以及数据安全和隐私因素是最重要的因素。另一方面,从组织标准的角度来看,最高管理层的支持和感知的技术采用成本是最重要的因素。最后,感知模仿压力因子和感知强制压力因子是环境视角下最重要的因素。
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引用次数: 4
Document Similarity Detection Using Indonesian Language Word2vec Model 基于印尼语Word2vec模型的文档相似度检测
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982432
Nahda Rosa Ramadhanti, Siti Mariyah
Most researches on text duplication in Bahasa uses the TF-IDF method. In this method, each word will have a different weight. The more frequencies the word appears, the greater the weight. This study aims to detect the similarity of documents by calculating cosine similarity from word vectors. The corpus was built from a collection of Indonesian Wikipedia articles. This study proposes two techniques to calculate the similarity which is simultaneous and partial comparison. Simultaneous comparison is direct comparison without dividing documents into several chapters, while partial comparison divides documents into several chapters before calculating the similarity. Similarity result from partial comparison is more accurate than simultaneous comparison. This study uses Unicheck application TF-IDF method as a benchmark. Similarity result from Unicheck and this study are different, due to the different method applied. Similarity result using TF -IDF method is smaller than using Word2vec, this is because TF-IDF can't detect paraphrase. The limitation in this study is that the Unicheck application used as a benchmark does not use the same method as the method used in this study other than that the determination of expected value is still subjective.
对印尼语文本复制的研究大多采用TF-IDF方法。在这种方法中,每个单词都有不同的权重。单词出现的频率越多,权重越大。本研究旨在通过计算词向量的余弦相似度来检测文档的相似度。这个语料库是根据维基百科上印尼语文章的集合建立的。本文提出了同时比较和部分比较两种计算相似度的方法。同时比较是直接比较,不把文档分成几章,而部分比较是把文档分成几章,然后再计算相似度。部分比较得到的相似度比同时比较得到的相似度更准确。本研究以Unicheck应用TF-IDF方法为基准。由于使用的方法不同,Unicheck和本研究的相似度结果不同。使用TF-IDF方法的相似度结果小于使用Word2vec方法,这是因为TF-IDF不能检测释义。本研究的局限性在于,作为基准的Unicheck应用程序使用的方法与本研究中使用的方法不同,期望值的确定仍然是主观的。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2019 3rd International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS)
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