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2019 3rd International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS)最新文献

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Analysis of E-Commerce using Technology Acceptance Model and Its Interaction with Risk, Enjoyment, Compatibility Variables 电子商务技术接受模型分析及其与风险、享受、兼容变量的交互作用
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982436
M. I. Setiyadi, B. B. Mangiwa, D. Nugraheni
Electronic commerce provides a business method with unprecedented capabilities where customers are able to make personal contact with an information system or web retailer through their web browser [1]. One types of C2C commerce is e- marketplace. E-marketplace users experience growth as internet users increase. Technology acceptance analysis is carried out to determine the factors that influence in using e-marketplace. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is used as a basis for research and added with the perceived enjoyment, perceived risk and compatibility variables that can strengthen the model and to devise the factors that affect technology acceptance. The model was tested with 174 respondent which are student. This study's results are perceived enjoyment, perceived usefulness and compatibility influences the user motive to use e-marketplace. While, perceived risk and perceived ease of use have no effect.
电子商务提供了一种具有前所未有的功能的商业方法,客户可以通过网络浏览器与信息系统或网络零售商进行个人接触[1]。C2C商务的一种类型是电子市场。随着互联网用户的增加,电子市场用户也在增长。通过技术接受度分析,确定影响电子市场使用的因素。以技术接受模型(TAM)为研究基础,加入感知享受、感知风险和兼容性变量,强化模型,设计影响技术接受的因素。以174名学生为调查对象对模型进行了检验。本研究的结果显示,感知享受、感知有用性和感知兼容性影响用户使用电子市场的动机。而感知风险和感知易用性没有影响。
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引用次数: 4
An Optimum Clustered Grid-Based Particle Swarm Optimization to Enhance Efficiency Energy in Wireless Sensor Networks 基于最优聚类网格的粒子群算法提高无线传感器网络的效率和能量
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982414
Kun Nursyaiful Priyo Pamungkas, W. Wibisono, S. Djanali
Wireless sensor nodes are small but heavy-duty devices. This small device is tasked with monitoring and measuring environmental conditions with limited resources. The main problem is the limited battery capacity. While changing batteries or recharging is not possible routinely. Clustering is a technique that can be utilized to overcome problems in wireless sensor networks effectively. However, to set the optimal amount of clusters and to select the optimal cluster heads (CH) are non-deterministic polynomial-time hard (NP-hard) problem. Optimum Clustered Grid-Based (OCGB) protocol proposed in order to enhance energy efficiency and to protract the working time of sensor nodes. At the beginning operating time, OCGB splits network area into grids. At the next step, OCGB set the optimal amount of clusters in every grid. Furthermore, the OCGB utilizes the Particle swarm optimization (PSO) for forming clusters and selecting the optimal CHs. Evaluation is performed with MATLAB and compared with other protocols, namely LEACH. Simulation results present that our proposed protocol OCGB has better performance in terms of energy efficiency and network lifetime compared to LEACH protocol.
无线传感器节点虽小,但却是重型设备。这个小设备的任务是在有限的资源下监测和测量环境条件。主要问题是电池容量有限。而更换电池或充电是不可能的常规。聚类是一种可以有效克服无线传感器网络中存在的问题的技术。然而,如何设置最优簇数和选择最优簇头(CH)是一个非确定性的多项式时间困难问题。为了提高传感器节点的能效和延长节点的工作时间,提出了基于最优聚类网格(OCGB)协议。在开始运行时,OCGB将网络区域划分为网格。在下一步,OCGB在每个网格中设置最优集群数量。此外,OCGB还利用粒子群优化(PSO)来形成簇并选择最优CHs。使用MATLAB进行评估,并与其他协议LEACH进行比较。仿真结果表明,与LEACH协议相比,我们提出的OCGB协议在能源效率和网络寿命方面具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Snake Fruit Classification by Using Histogram of Oriented Gradient Feature and Extreme Learning Machine 基于定向梯度特征直方图和极限学习机的蛇果分类
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982528
Rismiyati, H. A. Wibawa
Snake fruit, or most famous as Salak, is Indonesian local fruit. Salak is also one of fruit commodity from Indonesia. To perform export on Salak, rigid sortation is performed. The sortation is usually done manually. This study will implement digital image processing technique to differentiate Salak quality for export purpose. Salak sample were taken from Magelang district, one of the largest Salak producer. The feature used in this study is Histogram of Oriented Gradient. The classification used is Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). It is shown in this study that by using ELM, the highest accuracy can be achieved is 95%. A comparison classifier, SVM, is also used in this study. In this case SVM is able to achieve highest accuracy of 97.3%, which is still higher than ELM result
蛇果,或最著名的Salak,是印尼当地的水果。Salak也是来自印度尼西亚的水果商品之一。要在Salak上执行导出,需要执行严格的排序。排序通常是手动完成的。本研究将运用数位影像处理技术来区分沙拉品质,以供出口之用。Salak样品取自最大的Salak产地之一马格朗地区。本研究中使用的特征是定向梯度直方图。使用的分类是极限学习机(ELM)。本研究表明,使用ELM可以达到95%的最高准确率。本研究还使用了比较分类器SVM。在这种情况下,SVM能够达到97.3%的最高准确率,仍然高于ELM的结果
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引用次数: 4
Twitter Buzzer Detection for Indonesian Presidential Election 印尼总统选举的推特蜂鸣器检测
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982529
Andi Suciati, A. Wibisono, P. Mursanto
The campaign that was done in social media has high correlation to the supporters who disseminating the information deliberately, which called as buzzer. However, data that were generated by buzzer accounts can be considered as noise and need to be removed. In this research we performed task for detecting the buzzer accounts in Twitter by observing the impact of features we used which we selected based on their Mutual Information scores. We examined the performance of four machine learning algorithms which are Ada Boost (AB), Gradient Boosting (GB), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), and Histogram-based Gradient Boosting (HGB). The algorithms were evaluated using 10 folds cross validation and the results show that the best accuracy and precision achieved by AB which are 62.3% and 61.3% respectively with 25 features while the recall attained by XGB (67.9%) which the score same with its recall result with 20 features.
在社交媒体上进行的活动与故意传播信息的支持者高度相关,这被称为蜂鸣器。然而,蜂鸣器账号产生的数据可以被认为是噪声,需要去除。在这项研究中,我们通过观察我们根据他们的相互信息得分选择的特征的影响来执行检测Twitter蜂鸣器帐户的任务。我们研究了四种机器学习算法的性能,它们是Ada Boost (AB)、Gradient Boosting (GB)、Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB)和histogram based Gradient Boosting (HGB)。采用10次交叉验证对算法进行评价,结果表明,AB算法的准确率和精密度最高,分别为62.3%和61.3%,而XGB算法的召回率为67.9%,与20个特征的召回率相当。
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引用次数: 12
Acquiring Domain Knowledge for Cardiotocography: A Deep Learning Approach 获取心脏造影领域知识:一种深度学习方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982397
Priyamvada Pushkar Huddar, S. Sontakke
Infant cardiac distress is the leading cause of neonatal deaths in the world. Cardiotocography (CTG) is a diagnostic tool used for recording fetal heartbeat and uterine contractions during pregnancy to determine cardiac distress. To avoid the need of continuous monitoring by on-site medical personnel, researchers have been working on several machine learning tools to automate the process. Most of these approaches discover statistical trends in data to predict target variables. However, being reliant on these trends makes them prone to overfitting and other statistical perils. In this paper, we demonstrate the usage of a modified deep neural network to learn about 2 seemingly disjointed tasks in the field of cardiotocography. The proposed model acquires predictive power in one task whilst being trained on a separate yet related task in the same field. Further, it establishes that regularization facilitates the sharing of knowledge across tasks. The resulting model mimics the human learning process by demonstrating the ability to acquire domain knowledge.
婴儿心脏窘迫是全世界新生儿死亡的主要原因。心脏造影(CTG)是一种诊断工具,用于记录胎儿心跳和子宫收缩在怀孕期间,以确定心脏窘迫。为了避免现场医务人员的持续监测,研究人员一直在研究几种机器学习工具,以实现这一过程的自动化。这些方法大多发现数据中的统计趋势来预测目标变量。然而,对这些趋势的依赖使它们容易出现过拟合和其他统计风险。在本文中,我们演示了使用改进的深度神经网络来学习心脏造影领域中两个看似脱节的任务。提出的模型在一个任务中获得预测能力,同时在同一领域的一个独立但相关的任务上进行训练。此外,它建立了正则化促进跨任务的知识共享。生成的模型通过展示获取领域知识的能力来模拟人类的学习过程。
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引用次数: 2
Clustering of Districts in Indonesia using the 2015 High School Social Sciences National Examination Results 使用2015年高中社会科学国家考试结果对印度尼西亚地区进行聚类
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982524
R. Ferdhiana, K. Amri, T. Abidin
This study aims to cluster 513 districts in Indonesia using the results of High School National Examination or “Ujian Nasional (UN)” in Indonesian language majoring in social sciences to map the learning outcomes in the districts. The attributes consist of 6 subjects which are Bahasa Indonesia, English, Mathematics, Economics, Sociology, and Geography. The clustering methods used are Complete-linkage and K-Means. The clustering results are compared with the District Human Development Index (HDI) of the clusters. The results show that the districts in Indonesia are grouped into 5 clusters and there is a slight dissimilarity between the scores of UN and HDI.
本研究旨在以印尼513个地区为研究对象,以印尼高中国家考试(Ujian Nasional)印尼语社会科学专业的成绩为研究对象,绘制各地区的学习成果分布图。这些属性包括6个科目,分别是印尼语、英语、数学、经济学、社会学和地理。使用的聚类方法是Complete-linkage和K-Means。将聚类结果与集群的区域人类发展指数(HDI)进行比较。结果表明,印度尼西亚的地区分为5个集群,联合国和HDI得分之间存在轻微的差异。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Layered Encryption Method 多层加密方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982407
Usman Sudibyo, Cinantya Paramita
Information is categorized as precious thing when only current specific people have the opportunity to gain it, or it is so called confidential. Confidential information is secure if it contains Cryptograph method which contains process of encryption and decryption since their function is to present data and to process it into confidential information. The aim is to keep the information confidential for current people, and they are the ones who can understand and reveal the information. The multi-layered encryption process itself makes the level of difficulties in analysing the information hard to predict. According to that, this process is best applied on securing information which contains alphabetic on plaintext. The quality of multilayered encryption is evaluated with avalanche effect parameter which results value 34% in which a bit variation on a plaintext keeps the consistent of an encryption. Aftermath comparison to the method layer of multi-layered encryption avalanche effect it produce values lower at 33% obtained by change the structure decryption is being encryption layer.
只有当前特定的人有机会获得信息时,信息被归类为珍贵的东西,或者被称为机密。如果包含加密和解密过程的密码学方法,则机密信息是安全的,因为它们的功能是呈现数据并将其处理成机密信息。这样做的目的是为现在的人保密,他们是能够理解和透露信息的人。多层加密过程本身使得分析信息的困难程度难以预测。因此,该过程最适用于明文中包含字母的信息的安全。用雪崩效应参数对多层加密的质量进行了评价,其结果为34%,明文上的位变化保持了加密的一致性。与多层加密雪崩效应的方法层相比,其产生的值在33%以下,通过改变解密层的结构得到的是被加密层。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Model for Human Anatomy Learning Based Augmented Reality on Marker Puzzle 3D Printing 基于标记谜题3D打印增强现实的人体解剖学学习概念模型
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982471
W. Hidayat, A. E. Permanasari, P. Santosa, N. Arfian, L. Choridah
Learning medicine not only requires students to master a variety of abilities but also must follow some doctoral standards. In general, the learning process within the Faculty of Medicine students is still conducted by using cadaver. However, several obstacles were encountered when using that media. To overcome the limitations, the use of Augmented Reality (AR) technology has become a medium used for learning. A systematic review method of the study and research of human anatomy on AR in the field of medicine is presented. Based on this review, a model for developing human anatomy learning media using AR that uses 3D printing object marker puzzles was created. The concept model is expected to be able to overcome some of the problems. Potential challenges in developing human anatomy learning models using 3D printing puzzle markers present more specific information and location of a part of human anatomy.
学习医学不仅需要学生掌握各种能力,还必须遵循一些博士标准。一般来说,医学院学生的学习过程仍然是通过使用尸体来进行的。但是,在使用这种媒介时遇到了一些障碍。为了克服这些限制,使用增强现实(AR)技术已经成为一种用于学习的媒介。本文对人体解剖学在医学领域对AR的研究进行了系统综述。在此基础上,建立了一个使用3D打印对象标记谜题的AR开发人体解剖学学习媒体的模型。这个概念模型有望克服其中的一些问题。使用3D打印拼图标记开发人体解剖学学习模型的潜在挑战提供了更具体的信息和人体解剖学部分的位置。
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引用次数: 6
Deep Convolutional Adversarial Network-Based Feature Learning for Tea Clones Identifications 基于深度卷积对抗网络的茶叶克隆识别特征学习
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982416
Endang Suryawati, Vicky Zilvan, R. S. Yuwana, A. Heryana, D. Rohdiana, H. Pardede
Tea is a commodity has a strategic role in the Indonesian economy. The cultivation of tea plants becomes very important in order to maintain the superior commodity, with respect to increase the production and/or improve the quality of tea. In a tea plantation management system, it is essential to identify the types of tea clones planted in the field. But, it requires human experts to distinguish one types of clones with another. The existence of an automatic clones identification is expected to make the identification easy, fast, accurate, and easily accessible for common farmers. In this work, we propose an unsupervised feature learning algorithm derived from Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network (DCGAN) for automatic tea clone identification. The use of unsupervised learning enable us to utilize unlabeled data. Our experiments suggest the effectiveness of our method for tea clones detection task.
茶叶是一种在印尼经济中具有战略性作用的商品。为了保持优质商品,增加茶叶产量和/或提高茶叶质量,茶树的种植变得非常重要。在茶园管理系统中,对田间种植的无性系品种进行识别是至关重要的。但是,这需要人类专家区分不同类型的克隆。自动克隆识别的存在有望使识别简单,快速,准确,方便普通农民使用。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于深度卷积生成对抗网络(DCGAN)的无监督特征学习算法,用于茶叶克隆的自动识别。使用无监督学习使我们能够利用未标记的数据。实验结果表明,该方法对茶叶无性系的检测任务是有效的。
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引用次数: 4
Feature Extraction using Self-Supervised Convolutional Autoencoder for Content based Image Retrieval 基于内容的图像检索中基于自监督卷积自编码器的特征提取
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982468
I. Siradjuddin, Wrida Adi Wardana, M. K. Sophan
This paper presents Autoencoder using Convolutional Neural Network for feature extraction in the Content-based Image Retrieval. Two type of layers are in the convolutional autoencoder architecture, they are encoder and decoder layer. The encoder layer extracts the important representation of the image using feature learning capability of the convolutional neural network, and reduces the dimension of the image. The decode layer reconstructs the representation, such that, the output of the autoencoder is close to the input data. The important representation of the image from the encoder layer in convolutional autoencoder, is used as the extracted features in the content-based image retrieval. Similarity distance between the extracted feature of the query image and the database is calculated to retrieve relevant images. The images in Corel dataset are used for the experiment and tested using the proposed model. The experiments show that the extracted features are representable for the images, and can be used to retrieve relevant images in the content-based image retrieval.
本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的自编码器,用于基于内容的图像检索中的特征提取。卷积自编码器结构中有两种层,编码器层和解码器层。编码器层利用卷积神经网络的特征学习能力提取图像的重要表征,并对图像进行降维处理。解码层重构该表示,使自编码器的输出与输入数据接近。卷积自编码器中编码层对图像的重要表示,被用作基于内容的图像检索中提取的特征。计算查询图像提取的特征与数据库的相似距离,检索相关图像。使用Corel数据集中的图像进行实验,并使用所提出的模型进行测试。实验表明,提取的特征对图像具有可表示性,可用于基于内容的图像检索中检索相关图像。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
2019 3rd International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS)
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