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2019 3rd International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS)最新文献

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Face Recognition Using Faster R-CNN with Inception-V2 Architecture for CCTV Camera 基于Inception-V2架构的更快R-CNN人脸识别
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982383
Lavin J. Halawa, A. Wibowo, F. Ernawan
Detection and prevention of criminal incidents using CCTV are currently increasing trend, for example, car and motorcycle parking lot. However, not continuous people monitoring and careless of events produce useless CCTV function for the prevention of criminal incidents. In this paper, face recognition is used for the recognition of vehicle owners in parking lots that are CCTV installed. The Faster-RCNN method is used for face detection and also for face recognition. Inception V2 architecture is utilized due to has a high accuracy among Convolutional Neural Network architecture. The best learning rate and epoch parameters for the Faster R-CNN model are optimized to improve face recognition on CCTV. In this research, the dataset consists of 6 people images with 50 faces images for each people, which used as training data, testing data, and validation data.
利用闭路电视侦查和预防犯罪事件目前有增加的趋势,例如汽车和摩托车停车场。然而,由于人们监控的不持续和对事件的疏忽,使得闭路电视在预防犯罪事件方面的功能毫无用处。本文将人脸识别用于安装闭路电视的停车场的车主识别。fast - rcnn方法既用于人脸检测,也用于人脸识别。由于在卷积神经网络体系结构中具有较高的准确率,因此采用了Inception V2体系结构。优化了Faster R-CNN模型的最佳学习率和epoch参数,提高了CCTV的人脸识别能力。在本研究中,数据集由6个人图像组成,每个人50张人脸图像,作为训练数据、测试数据和验证数据。
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引用次数: 19
An Efficient Scheme to Combine the User Demographics and Item Attribute for Solving Data Sparsity and Cold-start Problems 一种结合用户统计特征和项目属性的有效方案,用于解决数据稀疏性和冷启动问题
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982394
Noor Ifada, M. K. Sophan, Irvan Syachrudin, Selgy Zahranida Sugiharto
This paper investigates several schemes to combine the user demographic information and item attribute data that respectively beneficial to solve the data sparsity and cold-start problems in recommendation systems. We propose four schemes that are varied based on how the combination of the two data can be constructed. To test and evaluate the concept, we implement the schemes on a probabilistic-attribute method adapted to suit our attribute model. Compared to the benchmark methods, experiment results show that our approach is superior in solving the data sparsity and cold-start problems. In general, the scheme that combines the item attribute data with a partial user demographic information performs better than the other variations of the combined-attribute scheme. This finding confirms that combining both the user demographic information, though not all of them, and the item attribute can efficiently solve the data sparsity and cold-start problems.
本文研究了几种将用户人口统计信息和商品属性数据相结合的方案,分别有利于解决推荐系统中的数据稀疏性和冷启动问题。我们提出了四种方案,这些方案根据如何构建两个数据的组合而变化。为了测试和评估这个概念,我们在适合我们的属性模型的概率属性方法上实现了这些方案。实验结果表明,该方法在解决数据稀疏性和冷启动问题方面优于基准方法。通常,将项目属性数据与部分用户人口统计信息相结合的方案比组合属性方案的其他变体执行得更好。这一发现证实了将用户人口统计信息(尽管不是全部)与项目属性结合起来可以有效地解决数据稀疏和冷启动问题。
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引用次数: 2
The Question Answering System of Indonesia's History Using Dynamic Memory Networks (DMN) Model 基于动态记忆网络(DMN)模型的印尼历史问答系统
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982400
Afifah Aprilia Ayuningtyas, R. Kusumaningrum
The history of Indonesia which is quite long causes difficulty for our people in obtaining information about the history of Indonesia. In order to obtain information, people still need to seek from many books or documents on the history of Indonesia. Such a way is considered less efficient, thus a question answering system is considered necessary so that the information can be obtained quickly and efficiently. Questions on the topic of history have a tendency on the factoid question type so the type of question in this research is factoid. This research uses the Dynamic Memory Networks (DMN) model to obtain answers to the given questions. The parameter of the tested DMN model is learning rate, iteration, and episodes. This study uses 0.0005; 0.005; 0.05 as the value of learning rate, 1563; 3125; 6250 as the value of the number of iteration, and 3, 4, 5 as the value of the number of episodes. The dataset used in this research is 500 questions with a context in the form of single sentences and 500 questions with a context in the form of compound sentences which are taken from Wikipedia. The highest accuracy results are obtained by using the learning rate value of 0.005, iteration of 6250, and episodes of 5 on the dataset with the context in the form of single sentences amounted to 56% whereas the dataset with the context in the form of compound sentences amounted to 38.6%.
印度尼西亚的历史相当悠久,这给我国人民获取有关印度尼西亚历史的信息造成了困难。为了获得信息,人们仍然需要从许多关于印度尼西亚历史的书籍或文献中寻找。这种方式被认为效率较低,因此需要一个问答系统,以便快速有效地获取信息。历史题材的问题有事实性问题类型的倾向,因此本研究的问题类型为事实性问题。本研究使用动态记忆网络(DMN)模型来获得给定问题的答案。所测试的DMN模型的参数是学习率、迭代和集数。本研究使用0.0005;0.005;学习率值为0.05,为1563;3125;6250作为迭代次数的值,3,4,5作为集数的值。本研究中使用的数据集是来自维基百科的500个带有单句形式上下文的问题和500个带有复合句形式上下文的问题。使用学习率值为0.005,迭代次数为6250次,在单句形式的上下文数据集上使用5集达到56%,而在复合句形式的上下文数据集上使用5集达到38.6%,获得了最高的准确率结果。
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引用次数: 1
Denoising Convolutional Variational Autoencoders-Based Feature Learning for Automatic Detection of Plant Diseases 基于卷积变分自编码器的去噪特征学习用于植物病害自动检测
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982494
Vicky Zilvan, A. Ramdan, Endang Suryawati, R. B. S. Kusumo, Dikdik Krisnandi, H. Pardede
Early detection is critical for maintaining quantity and quality of farming commodity. Currently, detection of plant diseases still requires human expertise and/or need microscopic identification such as spectroscopic technique and molecular biological. So, it would be very costly and time consuming, and hence unattainable for small-holder farmers. The rapid development of intelligent agriculture using machine learning has led the widespread use of computer or smart-phones to solve this problem. So, early detection of plant disease can be performed with minimal support from human experts and microscopic identification is no longer needed. However, conventional machine-learning techniques are limited in their ability to process raw data directly. So it require some efforts and domain expertise to design feature extractor to support it. Moreover, impulse noise such as salt-pepper noise may present on the images and it arises another challenge to provide a robust system. In this paper, we present denoising convolutional variational autoencoders as automatic unsupervised feature extractor and automatic denoiser to learn and to extract good features directly from the raw data. Here, we use the output of denoising convolutional variational auto encoders as inputs to fully connected networks classifiers for automatic detection of plant diseases. Our experiments show the average accuracies of our method is better than denoising variational autoencoders which is built using fully deep connected networks architectures. We also found that our proposed method is more robust against noisy test data.
早期发现对保持农产品的数量和质量至关重要。目前,植物病害的检测仍然需要人类的专业知识和/或需要显微鉴定,如光谱技术和分子生物学。因此,这将是非常昂贵和耗时的,因此对小农来说是不可能实现的。利用机器学习的智能农业的快速发展导致了计算机或智能手机的广泛使用来解决这一问题。因此,植物病害的早期检测可以在人类专家的最小支持下进行,不再需要显微镜鉴定。然而,传统的机器学习技术在直接处理原始数据的能力上是有限的。因此,需要一些努力和领域的专业知识来设计特征提取器来支持它。此外,脉冲噪声如椒盐噪声可能出现在图像上,这是提供一个鲁棒系统的另一个挑战。在本文中,我们提出去噪卷积变分自编码器作为自动无监督特征提取器和自动去噪器,直接从原始数据中学习和提取良好的特征。在这里,我们使用去噪卷积变分自编码器的输出作为全连接网络分类器的输入,用于自动检测植物病害。我们的实验表明,我们的方法的平均精度优于去噪变分自编码器,它是使用全深度连接网络架构构建的。我们还发现我们的方法对噪声测试数据具有更强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 11
Implementation of Alpha Miner Algorithm in Process Mining Application Development for Online Learning Activities Based on MOODLE Event Log Data 基于MOODLE事件日志数据的在线学习活动过程挖掘应用开发中Alpha Miner算法的实现
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982384
Phyllalintang Nafasa, I. Waspada, N. Bahtiar, A. Wibowo
Moodle is one of the widely used Learning Management Systems in the field of education. Moodle stores all online learning activities to the database in the form of event log. These event logs can be used to improve the quality of learning through process analysis. One of the fields of science that can be used to discover the process model based on event log is Process Mining. The problem arise when an instructor willing to use the Moodle event log data to do a Process Mining activities. There are some preprocessing issues need to be done to the Moodle event log data as prerequisite to continue with Process Mining algorithm. As the solution, Moodle need to be integrated with the Process Mining. In this study an application was developed to integrate the Moodle event log data with the activities of Process Mining, especially to facilitate the preprocessing tools. The alpha miner algorithm was used here as the process model discovery algorithm. As the result, we successfully develop the application to discover process model from Moodle log event data. Instructors can use some functional features of the application to meet their need in process mining analysis. Experiments using real and artificial case studies have been conducted and it is proven that the implementation of the alpha miner algorithm can work correctly on the Moodle event log data.
Moodle是目前在教育领域应用最为广泛的学习管理系统之一。Moodle将所有在线学习活动以事件日志的形式存储到数据库中。这些事件日志可用于通过过程分析来提高学习质量。流程挖掘是基于事件日志发现流程模型的科学领域之一。当讲师愿意使用Moodle事件日志数据进行流程挖掘活动时,问题就出现了。作为继续使用Process Mining算法的先决条件,需要对Moodle事件日志数据进行一些预处理。作为解决方案,Moodle需要与流程挖掘集成。在本研究中,开发了一个应用程序,将Moodle事件日志数据与过程挖掘的活动相结合,特别方便了预处理工具。本文采用alpha miner算法作为过程模型发现算法。因此,我们成功开发了从Moodle日志事件数据中发现流程模型的应用程序。讲师可以使用应用程序的一些功能特性来满足他们在过程挖掘分析中的需求。使用真实和人工案例研究进行了实验,并证明了alpha miner算法的实现可以在Moodle事件日志数据上正确工作。
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引用次数: 8
Best Parameters Selection of Arrhythmia Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的心律失常分类最佳参数选择
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982418
Rizqi Hadi Prawira, A. Wibowo, Ajif Yunizar Pratama Yusuf
Arrhythmia are disturbances in the heart where the heart beats slower or faster. Some types of Arrhythmia can became a serious problem and life-threatening. Early detection of Arrhythmia is very crucial to patients. Tools that can be used to determine heart condition is Electrocardiogram (ECG). Deep learning methods can be used to classify types of Arrhythmia from ECG images. Convolutional Neural Network is one of deep learning methods that is often used to classify images. CNN-based model such as VGG, ResNet, and MobileNet has gotten success in images classification. Those models are using lots of convolution layer, so those models are easily run into over fitting problem if those are used in small dataset. CNN model in this research needs parameter adjustments to solve over fitting problem. Parameter that were being adjusted were learning rate, dropout rate, and the number of convolution layer. The testing results on CNN model showed that the best learning rate and dropout rate which produced the best model to classify Arrhythmia were 0.0001, and 0.0075 respectively. The number of convolution layers which obtained the best accuracy was 4. Classification using CNN model for Arrhythmia with learning rate, dropout rate, and number of convolution layers were 0.0001, 0.0075, and 4 respectively resulted in the best model with 94.2 % accuracy value.
心律失常是心脏的紊乱,心脏跳动变慢或变快。某些类型的心律失常会成为严重的问题并危及生命。心律失常的早期发现对患者至关重要。可用于确定心脏状况的工具是心电图(ECG)。深度学习方法可用于从心电图图像中分类心律失常的类型。卷积神经网络是深度学习中常用的图像分类方法之一。基于cnn的VGG、ResNet、MobileNet等模型在图像分类方面取得了成功。这些模型使用了大量的卷积层,如果用于小数据集,这些模型很容易遇到过拟合问题。本研究中的CNN模型需要参数调整来解决过拟合问题。调整的参数有学习率、辍学率、卷积层数。在CNN模型上的测试结果表明,产生最佳心律失常分类模型的最佳学习率和辍学率分别为0.0001和0.0075。获得最佳精度的卷积层数为4层。使用CNN模型对心律失常进行分类,其学习率为0.0001,辍学率为0.0075,卷积层数为4,准确率为94.2%。
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引用次数: 0
Selecting the Function of Color Space Conversion RGB / HSL to Wavelength for Fluorescence Intensity Measurement on Android Based Applications 基于Android应用的荧光强度测量颜色空间转换RGB / HSL到波长的选择功能
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICoS48119.2019.8982516
Ronaldo Kristianto, Farida Dwi Handayani, A. Wibowo
Molecular biology-based tests are widely used to monitor various activities, such as molecular interaction dynamics, cell health, and in other health studies. At present molecular biology detection technology is widely available in city center laboratories, but this does not happen in small clinics and in remote areas. For this reason, a method called point of care (POC) was developed, which is a medical diagnostic test near a place of care that can provide fast results. Fluorescence is one method of labeling samples that are widely used in point of care activities. Recent research has detected fluorescence with quite good results, but the detection done is mostly based on RGB color space without regard to wavelength. In fact, wavelength is an important factor in fluorescence detection where using wavelength, the detection results can show the level of intensity of the light produced by the fluorescence sample. In this research, the curve fitting function is created which can convert the RGB value in an image or image to a wavelength value. From 3 fitting curves with RGB, HSV, and hue data, the function with the smallest mean squared error and the smallest root mean squared error will be selected. Next, using the best fitting curve function will read the wavelength value of a fluorescence sample photo. The results of this experiment show that the combination of the use of the fitting curve function obtained from HSV data and the fitting curve obtained from hue produces the most optimal error results, with a mean squared error (MSE) value of 367,373, compared to the MSE results of the RGB fitting curve with value 3908.1, HSV fitting curve with a value of 593.6, and hue fitting curve which is worth 1456.62.
基于分子生物学的测试被广泛用于监测各种活动,如分子相互作用动力学、细胞健康和其他健康研究。目前分子生物学检测技术在城市中心实验室广泛应用,但在小诊所和偏远地区尚未实现。因此,开发了一种称为医疗点(POC)的方法,即在医疗点附近进行医疗诊断测试,可以快速提供结果。荧光是一种标记样品的方法,广泛应用于护理点活动。近年来的研究已经对荧光进行了检测,取得了不错的效果,但检测大多是基于RGB色彩空间,不考虑波长。事实上,波长是荧光检测中的一个重要因素,使用波长,检测结果可以显示荧光样品产生的光的强度水平。本研究创建曲线拟合函数,将图像或图像中的RGB值转换为波长值。从RGB、HSV和hue数据的3条拟合曲线中,选择均方误差最小和均方根误差最小的函数。接下来,使用最佳拟合曲线函数将读取荧光样品照片的波长值。实验结果表明,与RGB拟合曲线3908.1、HSV拟合曲线593.6、色相拟合曲线1456.62的拟合曲线相比,结合使用HSV数据拟合曲线函数与色相拟合曲线得到的拟合曲线得到的误差结果最优,均方误差(MSE)值为367373。
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引用次数: 0
Welcome Message from IEEE Indonesia Section IEEE印度尼西亚分会欢迎辞
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/icicos48119.2019.8982500
W. Jatmiko, Kurnianingsih
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引用次数: 0
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2019 3rd International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS)
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