Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25257/fe.2019.1.75-80
G. Kharisov, A. Strelnikov
{"title":"SUBSTANTIATION OF THE TEST LOAD RELEASE ALTITUDE IN DYNAMIC STRENGTH TESTS OF EMERGENCY DESCENDING DEVICES","authors":"G. Kharisov, A. Strelnikov","doi":"10.25257/fe.2019.1.75-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25257/fe.2019.1.75-80","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":105490,"journal":{"name":"Fire and Emergencies: prevention, elimination","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134392251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. V. Kuzmin, S. Puzach, R. Akperov, O. Boldrushkiev, Yana Yu. Vashchenkova
Purpose. Pulmonotoxic substances (for example, nitrogen dioxide) are extremely hazardous for people during fires. These substances cause mucous membrane irritation and with prolonged exposure can lead to toxic pulmonary edema. However, fire load database which is used for calculating fire risks does not contain values of nitrogen dioxide formation distribution coefficient. Therefore, determining parameters of nitrogen dioxide formation during various substances and materials burning is a priority. The purpose of the study is to experimentally determine the partial density and distribution coefficient of nitrogen dioxide formation during cellulose nitrate film combustion in an enclosed volume. To achieve it an experimental installation for determining fire hazard of condensed materials during their thermal decomposition has been modified. Methods. Experimental methods of measuring and processing parameters of substances and raw materials burning as well as obtained results analysis methods are used. Findings. A technique for experimental calculation of nitrogen dioxide formation distribution coefficient has been developed and validity of obtained results approximation for real rooms has been justified. Values of distribution coefficient of forming nitrogen dioxide evolved during cellulose nitrate film combustion are experimentally obtained. Maximum weight of the above-mentioned film located in a room of a given volume at which NO2 partial density does not reach its critical or fatal value for people has been assessed. Research application field. Fire load database used when calculating fire risks, according to distribution coefficients of nitrogen dioxide formation during various substances andmaterials combustion has been expanded. Conclusions. The modified experimental installation for determining fire hazard of condensed materials during their thermal decomposition, as well as the developed method for experimental determination of nitrogen dioxide formation distribution coefficient make it possible to obtain data on nitrogen dioxide formation necessary for calculating fire risks in buildings and structures.
{"title":"Experimental determination of specific coefficient of nitrogen dioxide formation during nitrocellulose film combustion","authors":"V. V. Kuzmin, S. Puzach, R. Akperov, O. Boldrushkiev, Yana Yu. Vashchenkova","doi":"10.25257/fe.2022.3.5-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25257/fe.2022.3.5-13","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Pulmonotoxic substances (for example, nitrogen dioxide) are extremely hazardous for people during fires. These substances cause mucous membrane irritation and with prolonged exposure can lead to toxic pulmonary edema. However, fire load database which is used for calculating fire risks does not contain values of nitrogen dioxide formation distribution coefficient. Therefore, determining parameters of nitrogen dioxide formation during various substances and materials burning is a priority. The purpose of the study is to experimentally determine the partial density and distribution coefficient of nitrogen dioxide formation during cellulose nitrate film combustion in an enclosed volume. To achieve it an experimental installation for determining fire hazard of condensed materials during their thermal decomposition has been modified. Methods. Experimental methods of measuring and processing parameters of substances and raw materials burning as well as obtained results analysis methods are used. Findings. A technique for experimental calculation of nitrogen dioxide formation distribution coefficient has been developed and validity of obtained results approximation for real rooms has been justified. Values of distribution coefficient of forming nitrogen dioxide evolved during cellulose nitrate film combustion are experimentally obtained. Maximum weight of the above-mentioned film located in a room of a given volume at which NO2 partial density does not reach its critical or fatal value for people has been assessed. Research application field. Fire load database used when calculating fire risks, according to distribution coefficients of nitrogen dioxide formation during various substances andmaterials combustion has been expanded. Conclusions. The modified experimental installation for determining fire hazard of condensed materials during their thermal decomposition, as well as the developed method for experimental determination of nitrogen dioxide formation distribution coefficient make it possible to obtain data on nitrogen dioxide formation necessary for calculating fire risks in buildings and structures.","PeriodicalId":105490,"journal":{"name":"Fire and Emergencies: prevention, elimination","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134185499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25257/fe.2021.4.22-29
K. A., Naganovsky Yu., K. E., A. R.
Purpose. The article presents the results of a study of physicochemical processes occurring when a hybrid polyurethane inorganic thermal insulation is heated under dynamic conditions up to 800 °C in different atmospheric environments. The object of the study was an industrial sample of thermal insulation “FoamTech 1 550” made in South Korea. Methods. In the course of the work thermo-gravimetric analysis and IR-Fourier spectrometry were used. Samples for spectrometric analysis were prepared in the process of thermogravimetric tests by suspending the experiment. Findings. As the result of the combined studying hybrid thermal insulation material by thermogravimetry and IR-Fourier spectrometry methods, the following was established: – polyisocyanate used for obtaining the material is aliphatic in nature; – the hybrid thermal insulation sample contains about 40 % inorganics, presumably aerogel silica; – there are three main stages of hybrid thermal insulation decomposition, both in air and in an inert atmosphere; – analysis of the changes in IR spectra when heating the hybrid sample showed that at the first stage of decomposition, regardless of the atmospheric environment, the condensation reaction of silanol groups of silica aerogel takes place with the water release; – at the second stage, thickening of the inorganic framework continues, chemical polyurethane bonds with the inorganic are destroyed, and polyurethane component carbonization begins. Research application field. The results give the idea of material decomposition process in a fire. Differences in behavior in oxidizing and inert environments are shown. This is important for comparing a new group of materials with the already known types of polymer thermal insulation in terms of their fire hazard and possible application in building construction. Conclusions. The paper studies the chemical structure and physicochemical changes when heating the new group of materials, namely hybrid organic-inorganic thermal insulation materials. The article is a continuation of a team of authors’ systematic study of a thermal behavior of modern types of polymer thermal insulation.
{"title":"PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHANGES OF HYBRID POLYURETHANE INORGANIC THERMAL INSULATION WHEN HEATING IN AIR AND IN AN INERT ATMOSPHERE","authors":"K. A., Naganovsky Yu., K. E., A. R.","doi":"10.25257/fe.2021.4.22-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25257/fe.2021.4.22-29","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The article presents the results of a study of physicochemical processes occurring when a hybrid polyurethane inorganic thermal insulation is heated under dynamic conditions up to 800 °C in different atmospheric environments. The object of the study was an industrial sample of thermal insulation “FoamTech 1 550” made in South Korea. Methods. In the course of the work thermo-gravimetric analysis and IR-Fourier spectrometry were used. Samples for spectrometric analysis were prepared in the process of thermogravimetric tests by suspending the experiment. Findings. As the result of the combined studying hybrid thermal insulation material by thermogravimetry and IR-Fourier spectrometry methods, the following was established: – polyisocyanate used for obtaining the material is aliphatic in nature; – the hybrid thermal insulation sample contains about 40 % inorganics, presumably aerogel silica; – there are three main stages of hybrid thermal insulation decomposition, both in air and in an inert atmosphere; – analysis of the changes in IR spectra when heating the hybrid sample showed that at the first stage of decomposition, regardless of the atmospheric environment, the condensation reaction of silanol groups of silica aerogel takes place with the water release; – at the second stage, thickening of the inorganic framework continues, chemical polyurethane bonds with the inorganic are destroyed, and polyurethane component carbonization begins. Research application field. The results give the idea of material decomposition process in a fire. Differences in behavior in oxidizing and inert environments are shown. This is important for comparing a new group of materials with the already known types of polymer thermal insulation in terms of their fire hazard and possible application in building construction. Conclusions. The paper studies the chemical structure and physicochemical changes when heating the new group of materials, namely hybrid organic-inorganic thermal insulation materials. The article is a continuation of a team of authors’ systematic study of a thermal behavior of modern types of polymer thermal insulation.","PeriodicalId":105490,"journal":{"name":"Fire and Emergencies: prevention, elimination","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134607438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25257/fe.2021.2.61-69
O. Dvoenko, V. Kuzmenko, N. Shcherbakov
{"title":"CALCULATING HEAT RELEASEIN THE POWER SUPPLY CHARGING CABLE AT ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATIONS","authors":"O. Dvoenko, V. Kuzmenko, N. Shcherbakov","doi":"10.25257/fe.2021.2.61-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25257/fe.2021.2.61-69","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":105490,"journal":{"name":"Fire and Emergencies: prevention, elimination","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132279299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25257/fe.2021.2.54-60
A. Efimov, D. Shikhalev, R. Grigoryan
{"title":"SURVEY PROCEDURE OF SHOPPING AND ENTERTAINMENT CENTERS STAFF FOR FORMALIZING THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS ON THE ORGANIZATION AND EVACUATION MANAGEMENT","authors":"A. Efimov, D. Shikhalev, R. Grigoryan","doi":"10.25257/fe.2021.2.54-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25257/fe.2021.2.54-60","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":105490,"journal":{"name":"Fire and Emergencies: prevention, elimination","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122522197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COMPLEX ASSESSMENT OF SECURITY LEVEL AT AN INDUSTRIAL FACILITY","authors":"A. Chlenov, T. Butcinskaya, N. Ryabtsev","doi":"10.25257/fe.2019.2.5-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25257/fe.2019.2.5-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":105490,"journal":{"name":"Fire and Emergencies: prevention, elimination","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115272657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25257/fe.2023.2.100-111
Aleksander V. Mokshantsev, Kh.A.M.N. Malfi
PURPOSE. The goal of the authors is to develop a universal information processing module (UIPM), which provides communication environment between the module of the radar signal system and radar stations during search and rescue operations (SRO). Achieving the goal will result in the possibility of processing, synchronizing and transceiving radar data during SRO in real time. METHODS. Methods of modeling, compiling, synthesis and assembly, as well as temporal analysis method were used. It is advisable to use computer-aided design Quartus II of professional level. FINDINGS. UIPM during SRO was developed and its operation was implemented on the basis of processing, synchronizing and transceiving radar data. Module operation simulation in computer-aided design Quartus II of professional level was performed. The results of information processing confirmed: – transceiving data at a speed of 1 Mb/s between all blocks taking into account frequency allocation; – compatibility and synchronization of operations between elements using frequency to determine the range scale of finding casualties on the ground and under the rubble. RESEARCH APPLICATION FIELD. The obtained results make it possible to provide a fast communication environment for real-time processing and synchronizing radar data between the module of the radar signal system and radar stations during SRO. CONCLUSIONS. The use of the developed UIPM during SRO will allow synchronizing radar data on victims location (parameters) between the module of the radar signal system during search and rescue operations, as well as the physical nodes and blocks of the radar station. Transceiving information by control stations, the carrier and the complex of parameters of victims during search and rescue operations will also be provided.
{"title":"Universal module for processing radar data during search and rescue operations","authors":"Aleksander V. Mokshantsev, Kh.A.M.N. Malfi","doi":"10.25257/fe.2023.2.100-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25257/fe.2023.2.100-111","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE. The goal of the authors is to develop a universal information processing module (UIPM), which provides communication environment between the module of the radar signal system and radar stations during search and rescue operations (SRO). Achieving the goal will result in the possibility of processing, synchronizing and transceiving radar data during SRO in real time. METHODS. Methods of modeling, compiling, synthesis and assembly, as well as temporal analysis method were used. It is advisable to use computer-aided design Quartus II of professional level. FINDINGS. UIPM during SRO was developed and its operation was implemented on the basis of processing, synchronizing and transceiving radar data. Module operation simulation in computer-aided design Quartus II of professional level was performed. The results of information processing confirmed: – transceiving data at a speed of 1 Mb/s between all blocks taking into account frequency allocation; – compatibility and synchronization of operations between elements using frequency to determine the range scale of finding casualties on the ground and under the rubble. RESEARCH APPLICATION FIELD. The obtained results make it possible to provide a fast communication environment for real-time processing and synchronizing radar data between the module of the radar signal system and radar stations during SRO. CONCLUSIONS. The use of the developed UIPM during SRO will allow synchronizing radar data on victims location (parameters) between the module of the radar signal system during search and rescue operations, as well as the physical nodes and blocks of the radar station. Transceiving information by control stations, the carrier and the complex of parameters of victims during search and rescue operations will also be provided.","PeriodicalId":105490,"journal":{"name":"Fire and Emergencies: prevention, elimination","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116941771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25257/fe.2022.4.67-76
R. Aseeva, A. Kobelev, Yu.K. Naganovsky, E. Kruglov
{"title":"Thermal-oxidative destruction of hybrid polyurethane thermal insulation of low flammability","authors":"R. Aseeva, A. Kobelev, Yu.K. Naganovsky, E. Kruglov","doi":"10.25257/fe.2022.4.67-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25257/fe.2022.4.67-76","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":105490,"journal":{"name":"Fire and Emergencies: prevention, elimination","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115696648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25257/fe.2022.3.63-72
A. Efimov, D. Shikhalev
Purpose. The analysis of fires and research in the field of evacuation has shown that at present there are a number of problems in evacuating people from shopping and entertainment centers, in particular, the personnel of these facilities do not always have the appropriate training, as well as practical skills required to act in case of fire. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors evacuation organization from shopping and entertainment centers. To achieve this goal it was necessary to conduct a survey of managers, security personnel, and the staff of shopping and entertainment centers, and analyze the obtained results. The choice of this category of respondents is due to the fact that in most cases they are the ones who the decision-making by evacuees depends on. Methods. To formalize the decision-making process and obtain data on knowledge and attitude of the staff of shopping and entertainment centers in the field of organizing and managing evacuation, identifying their quantitative parameters, the survey method has been used. Findings. In the course of the study, a survey of managers and the security staff members (768 respondents) was conducted. The important facts in the field of organizing evacuation process have been identified. The procedure of employees’ actions in organizing evacuation has been formalized. Algorithms for actions of security staff members in case of fire have been determined. Research application field. In the course of further work, it is planned to implement the obtained algorithms into the simulator of the evacuation process during the simulation, which will make it possible to determine the optimal strategies for organizing evacuation of people. Conclusions. In the course of further work, it is planned to implement the obtained algorithms into the simulator of the evacuation process during the simulation, which will make it possible to determine the optimal strategies for organizing evacuation of people.
{"title":"Assessment of factors influencing the behavior of security personnel of shopping and entertainment centers in evacuation organization","authors":"A. Efimov, D. Shikhalev","doi":"10.25257/fe.2022.3.63-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25257/fe.2022.3.63-72","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The analysis of fires and research in the field of evacuation has shown that at present there are a number of problems in evacuating people from shopping and entertainment centers, in particular, the personnel of these facilities do not always have the appropriate training, as well as practical skills required to act in case of fire. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors evacuation organization from shopping and entertainment centers. To achieve this goal it was necessary to conduct a survey of managers, security personnel, and the staff of shopping and entertainment centers, and analyze the obtained results. The choice of this category of respondents is due to the fact that in most cases they are the ones who the decision-making by evacuees depends on. Methods. To formalize the decision-making process and obtain data on knowledge and attitude of the staff of shopping and entertainment centers in the field of organizing and managing evacuation, identifying their quantitative parameters, the survey method has been used. Findings. In the course of the study, a survey of managers and the security staff members (768 respondents) was conducted. The important facts in the field of organizing evacuation process have been identified. The procedure of employees’ actions in organizing evacuation has been formalized. Algorithms for actions of security staff members in case of fire have been determined. Research application field. In the course of further work, it is planned to implement the obtained algorithms into the simulator of the evacuation process during the simulation, which will make it possible to determine the optimal strategies for organizing evacuation of people. Conclusions. In the course of further work, it is planned to implement the obtained algorithms into the simulator of the evacuation process during the simulation, which will make it possible to determine the optimal strategies for organizing evacuation of people.","PeriodicalId":105490,"journal":{"name":"Fire and Emergencies: prevention, elimination","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123748152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.25257/fe.2022.3.82-89
Aleksander G. Rozhkov, Evgeni N. Khodatenko, Inna A. Leonovich, Sergey V. Podkosov, Mikhail S. Lednev, Yuri V. Kapralniy
Purpose. The article is devoted to the analysis of information systems (IS) development prospects for fire and rescue units of EMERCOM of Russia. Currently, management centers and IS of the federal, regional, local levels in the system EMERCOM of Russia have been created and are being developed. The effectiveness of their application consists of their integral efficiency and the quality of primary data obtained by such systems. Methods. The authors reviewed articles, scientific reports and materials from open sources on the Internet. In the first part of the review, connectivity factor of IS of EMERCOM of Russia is considered. Findings. The article regards the issue of the episistemic development of IS in the most general form and may serve as a starting point for in-depth research in this area. The second part of the review considers the issue of collecting and processing primary data for IS, in particular, the overview of the current state of fire telemetry systems (TS) and their role in enriching IS data is provided. Main requirements for TS are described, the overview of the layout of promising “Fire and rescue units personnel support system” of the domestic model is presented. Research application field. The obtained data can be used at the stage of strategic planning and budgeting when setting goals for the development of IS in the system of EMERCOM of Russia. Materials can also be in demand when forming requirements for a promising TS of EMERCOM of Russia to automate data collection directly from firefighters. Conclusions. The analysis carried out by the authors shows that it is necessary to alternate the stages of IS development with the stages of “stabilization”, which will increase the stability of the control system, the efficiency and speed of decision-making, and will save money on duplicate functionality within different ISs. Personal telemetry systems should become an indispensable source of data for decision-making information systems, they have great potential for preventing injuries of EMERCOM personnel and can provide data necessary for scientific and research work, as well as for updating the current regulatory framework.
{"title":"Information systems development prospects for fire and rescue units of EMERCOM of Russia","authors":"Aleksander G. Rozhkov, Evgeni N. Khodatenko, Inna A. Leonovich, Sergey V. Podkosov, Mikhail S. Lednev, Yuri V. Kapralniy","doi":"10.25257/fe.2022.3.82-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25257/fe.2022.3.82-89","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The article is devoted to the analysis of information systems (IS) development prospects for fire and rescue units of EMERCOM of Russia. Currently, management centers and IS of the federal, regional, local levels in the system EMERCOM of Russia have been created and are being developed. The effectiveness of their application consists of their integral efficiency and the quality of primary data obtained by such systems. Methods. The authors reviewed articles, scientific reports and materials from open sources on the Internet. In the first part of the review, connectivity factor of IS of EMERCOM of Russia is considered. Findings. The article regards the issue of the episistemic development of IS in the most general form and may serve as a starting point for in-depth research in this area. The second part of the review considers the issue of collecting and processing primary data for IS, in particular, the overview of the current state of fire telemetry systems (TS) and their role in enriching IS data is provided. Main requirements for TS are described, the overview of the layout of promising “Fire and rescue units personnel support system” of the domestic model is presented. Research application field. The obtained data can be used at the stage of strategic planning and budgeting when setting goals for the development of IS in the system of EMERCOM of Russia. Materials can also be in demand when forming requirements for a promising TS of EMERCOM of Russia to automate data collection directly from firefighters. Conclusions. The analysis carried out by the authors shows that it is necessary to alternate the stages of IS development with the stages of “stabilization”, which will increase the stability of the control system, the efficiency and speed of decision-making, and will save money on duplicate functionality within different ISs. Personal telemetry systems should become an indispensable source of data for decision-making information systems, they have great potential for preventing injuries of EMERCOM personnel and can provide data necessary for scientific and research work, as well as for updating the current regulatory framework.","PeriodicalId":105490,"journal":{"name":"Fire and Emergencies: prevention, elimination","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123777334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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