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Optical Properties of Magnetic Monopole Excitons 磁单极子激子的光学性质
IF 1.7 Q3 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.3390/condmat8020043
Junhui Cao, A. Kavokin
Here we consider theoretically an exciton-like dipole formed by a magnetic monopole and a magnetic antimonopole. This type of quasiparticles may be formed in a magnetic counterpart of a one dimensional semiconductor crystal. We use the familiar Lorentz driven damped harmonic oscillator model to find the eigenmodes of magnetic monopole dipoles strongly coupled to light. The proposed model allows predicting optical signatures of magnetic monopole excitons in crystals.
在这里,我们从理论上考虑由磁单极子和磁反单极子形成的类激子偶极子。这种类型的准粒子可以在一维半导体晶体的磁性对应物中形成。我们使用熟悉的洛伦兹驱动阻尼谐振子模型来寻找与光强耦合的磁单极偶极子的本征模。所提出的模型可以预测晶体中磁单极激子的光学特征。
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引用次数: 1
Charge-Density Waves vs. Superconductivity: Some Results and Future Perspectives 电荷密度波与超导性:一些结果和未来展望
IF 1.7 Q3 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.3390/condmat8030054
G. Venditti, S. Caprara
Increasing experimental evidence suggests the occurrence of filamentary superconductivity in different (quasi) two-dimensional physical systems. In this piece of work, we discuss the proposal that under certain circumstances, this occurrence may be related to the competition with a phase characterized by charge ordering in the form of charge-density waves. We provide a brief summary of experimental evidence supporting our argument in two paradigmatic classes of materials, namely transition metal dichalcogenides and cuprates superconductors. We present a simple Ginzburg–Landau two-order-parameters model as a starting point to address the study of such competition. We finally discuss the outcomes of a more sophisticated model, already presented in the literature and encoding the presence of impurities, and how it can be further improved in order to really address the interplay between charge-density waves and superconductivity and the possible occurrence of filamentary superconductivity at the domain walls between different charge-ordered regions.
越来越多的实验证据表明,在不同的(准)二维物理系统中存在丝状超导性。在这项工作中,我们讨论了在某些情况下,这种情况可能与以电荷密度波形式的电荷有序为特征的相位的竞争有关的建议。我们在两类典型的材料中提供了支持我们论点的实验证据的简要摘要,即过渡金属二硫属元素化物和铜超导体。我们提出了一个简单的Ginzburg–Landau二阶参数模型作为研究这种竞争的起点。最后,我们讨论了一个更复杂的模型的结果,该模型已经在文献中提出,并对杂质的存在进行了编码,以及如何进一步改进该模型,以真正解决电荷密度波和超导性之间的相互作用,以及在不同电荷有序区域之间的畴壁上可能出现的丝状超导性。
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引用次数: 2
Low-Lying Collective Excitations of Superconductors and Charged Superfluids 超导体和带电超流体的低洼集体激励
IF 1.7 Q3 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.3390/condmat8020042
S. Klimin, J. Tempère, H. Kurkjian
We investigate theoretically the momentum-dependent frequency and damping of low-lying collective excitations of superconductors and charged superfluids in the BCS–BEC crossover regime. The study is based on the Gaussian pair-and-density fluctuation method for the propagator of Gaussian fluctuations of the pair and density fields. Eigenfrequencies and damping rates are determined in a mutually consistent nonperturbative way as complex poles of the fluctuation propagator. Particular attention is paid to new features with respect to preceding theoretical studies, which were devoted to collective excitations of superconductors in the far BCS regime. We find that at a sufficiently strong coupling, new branches of collective excitations appear, which manifest different behavior as functions of the momentum and the temperature.
我们从理论上研究了超导体和带电超流体在BCS-BEC交叉状态下的低洼集体激励的动量依赖频率和阻尼。本文基于高斯对-密度涨落方法研究了高斯对-密度场涨落的传播子。特征频率和阻尼率以相互一致的非扰动方式确定为波动传播子的复极点。特别注意的是新的特点,相对于以前的理论研究,这是专门为超导体的集体激发在远BCS制度。我们发现,在足够强的耦合下,出现了新的集体激励分支,它们作为动量和温度的函数表现出不同的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Features of Light-Matter Coupling in Non-Ideal Lattice of Coupled Microcavities Containing Quantum Dots 包含量子点的耦合微腔的非理想晶格中的光物质耦合特性
IF 1.7 Q3 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.3390/condmat8020041
V. Rumyantsev, S. Fedorov, K. Gumennyk, A. Y. Rybalka
In this paper, within the framework of virtual crystal approximation, the mathematical modeling of the dependence of the density of states of polariton excitations in a 1D photonic crystal—a system of pores (tunnel-coupled microresonators) containing quantum dots—on the concentration of structural defects is performed.
本文在虚拟晶体近似的框架内,对一维光子晶体中的极化激元激发态密度与结构缺陷浓度的关系进行了数学建模。一维光子晶体是一个包含量子点的孔隙(隧道耦合微谐振器)系统。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Intrinsic Anisotropy of VO2(101) Thin Films Using Linearly Polarized Resonant Photoemission Spectroscopy 用线性偏振共振发光光谱研究VO2(101)薄膜的本征各向异性
IF 1.7 Q3 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.3390/condmat8020040
A. D’Elia, V. Polewczyk, A. Petrov, Liangbin Li, C. Zou, J. Rezvani, A. Marcelli
VO2 is one of the most studied vanadium oxides because it undergoes a reversible metal-insulator transition (MIT) upon heating with a critical temperature of around 340 K. One of the most overlooked aspects of VO2 is the band’s anisotropy in the metallic phase when the Fermi level is crossed by two bands: π* and d||. They are oriented perpendicularly in one respect to the other, hence generating anisotropy. One of the parameters tuning MIT properties is the unbalance of the electron population of π* and d|| bands that arise from their different energy position with respect to the Fermi level. In systems with reduced dimensionality, the electron population disproportion is different with respect to the bulk leading to a different anisotropy. Investigating such a system with a band-selective spectroscopic tool is mandatory. In this manuscript, we show the results of the investigation of a single crystalline 8 nm VO2/TiO2(101) film. We report on the effectiveness of linearly polarized resonant photoemission (ResPES) as a band-selective technique probing the intrinsic anisotropy of VO2.
VO2是研究最多的钒氧化物之一,因为它在340K左右的临界温度下加热时会经历可逆的金属-绝缘体转变(MIT)。VO2最被忽视的方面之一是当费米能级被π*和d||两个带穿过时,金属相中的带的各向异性。它们在一个方面与另一个方面垂直定向,因此产生各向异性。调节MIT性质的参数之一是π*和d||带的电子布居的不平衡,这是由于它们相对于费米能级的不同能量位置引起的。在维数降低的系统中,电子布居比例相对于体积不同,导致不同的各向异性。用波段选择光谱工具研究这样的系统是强制性的。在本文中,我们展示了对8nm VO2/TiO2(101)单晶膜的研究结果。我们报道了线偏振共振光电发射(ResPES)作为一种探测VO2本征各向异性的带选择技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Anodic Potential and Conversion Chemistry of Anhydrous Iron (II) Oxalate in Na-Ion Batteries 钠离子电池中无水草酸铁(II)的阳极电位和转化化学
IF 1.7 Q3 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.3390/condmat8020038
Vasilii Gromov, Atlas Noubir, F. Keshavarz, Ekaterina Laakso, B. Barbiellini, A. Bansil
Anhydrous ferrous (II) oxalate (AFO) outperforms its hydrated form when used as an anode material in Li-ion batteries (LIBs). With the increasing interest in Na-ion batteries (NIBs) in mind, we examine the potential of AFO as the anode in NIBs through first principles calculations involving both periodic and non-periodic structures. Our analysis based on periodic (non-periodic) modeling scheme shows that the AFO anode generates a low reaction potential of 1.22 V (1.45 V) in the NIBs, and 1.34 V (1.24 V) in the LIBs, which is much lower than the potential of NIBs with mixed oxalates. The conversion mechanism in the underlying electrochemical process involves the reduction of Fe2+ with the addition of Na or Li. Such conversion electrodes can achieve high capacities through the Fe2+ valence states of iron.
当用作锂离子电池(lib)的负极材料时,无水草酸亚铁(II) (AFO)的性能优于其水合形式。随着人们对钠离子电池(nib)的兴趣日益增加,我们通过涉及周期和非周期结构的第一性原理计算来研究AFO作为nib阳极的潜力。我们基于周期性(非周期性)建模方案的分析表明,AFO阳极在nib中产生的反应电位较低,为1.22 V (1.45 V),在lib中产生的反应电位为1.34 V (1.24 V),远低于混合草酸盐的nib。在潜在的电化学过程中的转化机制是通过添加Na或Li来还原Fe2+。这种转换电极可以通过铁的Fe2+价态获得高容量。
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引用次数: 0
Superconducting Stiffness and Coherence Length of FeSe0.5Te0.5 Measured in a Zero-Applied Field 零外加场中FeSe0.5Te0.5超导刚度和相干长度的测量
IF 1.7 Q3 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.3390/condmat8020039
Amotz Peri, I. Mangel, A. Keren
Superconducting stiffness ρs and coherence length ξ are usually determined by measuring the penetration depth λ of a magnetic field and the upper critical field Hc2 of a superconductor (SC), respectively. However, in magnetic SC, which is iron-based, this could lead to erroneous results, since the internal field could be very different from the applied one. To overcome this problem in Fe1+ySexTe1−x with x∼0.5 and y∼0 (FST), we measured both quantities with the Stiffnessometer technique. In this technique, one applies a rotor-free vector potential A to a superconducting ring and measures the current density j via the ring’s magnetic moment m. ρs and ξ are determined from London’s equation, j=−ρsA, and its range of validity. This method is particularly accurate at temperatures close to the critical temperature Tc. We find weaker ρs and longer ξ than existing literature reports, and critical exponents which agree better with expectations based on the Ginzburg–Landau theory.
超导刚度ρs和相干长度ξ通常分别通过测量磁场的穿透深度λ和超导体(SC)的上临界场Hc2来确定。然而,在铁基磁性SC中,这可能会导致错误的结果,因为内部磁场可能与施加的磁场非常不同。为了克服Fe1+ySexTe1−x中x~0.5和y~0(FST)的这一问题,我们使用刚度计技术测量了这两个量。在这种技术中,将转子自由矢量势a应用于超导环,并通过环的磁矩m测量电流密度j。ρs和ξ由伦敦方程j=-ρsA及其有效范围确定。该方法在接近临界温度Tc的温度下尤其准确。我们发现,与现有文献报道相比,ρs较弱,ξ较长,临界指数更符合基于Ginzburg–Landau理论的预期。
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引用次数: 1
Advanced Boron Carbide Matrix Nanocomposites Obtained from Liquid-Charge: Focused Review 液体电荷法制备的新型碳化硼基纳米复合材料研究进展
IF 1.7 Q3 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.3390/condmat8020037
L. Chkhartishvili, A. Mikeladze, O. Tsagareishvili, V. Kvatchadze, V. Tavkhelidze, Z. Mestvirishvili, Dimitri Driaev, N. Barbakadze, L. Nadaraia, K. Sarajishvili, Irma Jinikashvili, Manana Buzariashvili, R. Chedia
Boron carbide is known as a hard material; it possesses a unique complex of physical-mechanical properties and has diverse applications in industries. An expansion of its field of uses stems from the creation of boron carbide matrix nanocomposite materials. In view of this perspective, an effective liquid-charge synthesizing method for their components in nanopowder form has been proposed. This paper provides a focused review on advanced boron carbide matrix ceramic and metal-ceramic nanocomposites recently obtained by the authors using this method. Particular attention is paid to the characterization of boron carbide nanocomposites, including some ceramic borides, metallic alloys and also other metal-ceramic composites.
碳化硼是一种硬质材料;它具有独特的复合物理力学性能,在工业上有多种应用。碳化硼基纳米复合材料的产生扩大了其应用领域。从这一角度出发,提出了一种有效的液体电荷合成方法,以纳米粉末形式合成其组分。本文重点综述了近年来作者利用该方法制备的高级碳化硼基陶瓷和金属-陶瓷纳米复合材料。特别关注碳化硼纳米复合材料的表征,包括一些陶瓷硼化物、金属合金和其他金属-陶瓷复合材料。
{"title":"Advanced Boron Carbide Matrix Nanocomposites Obtained from Liquid-Charge: Focused Review","authors":"L. Chkhartishvili, A. Mikeladze, O. Tsagareishvili, V. Kvatchadze, V. Tavkhelidze, Z. Mestvirishvili, Dimitri Driaev, N. Barbakadze, L. Nadaraia, K. Sarajishvili, Irma Jinikashvili, Manana Buzariashvili, R. Chedia","doi":"10.3390/condmat8020037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/condmat8020037","url":null,"abstract":"Boron carbide is known as a hard material; it possesses a unique complex of physical-mechanical properties and has diverse applications in industries. An expansion of its field of uses stems from the creation of boron carbide matrix nanocomposite materials. In view of this perspective, an effective liquid-charge synthesizing method for their components in nanopowder form has been proposed. This paper provides a focused review on advanced boron carbide matrix ceramic and metal-ceramic nanocomposites recently obtained by the authors using this method. Particular attention is paid to the characterization of boron carbide nanocomposites, including some ceramic borides, metallic alloys and also other metal-ceramic composites.","PeriodicalId":10665,"journal":{"name":"Condensed Matter","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43096331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Quadriexciton Binding Energy in Electron–Hole Bilayers 电子-空穴双层中的四极子结合能
IF 1.7 Q3 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.3390/condmat8020044
Cesare Malosso, G. Senatore, S. De Palo
Excitonic condensation and superfluidity have recently received a renewed attention, due to the fabrication of bilayer systems in which electrons and holes are spatially separated and form stable pairs known as indirect excitons. Dichalcogenides- and graphene-based bilayers are nowadays built and investigated, giving access to systems with (i) only spin degeneracy and (ii) spin and valley degeneracy. Simulation studies performed in the last decades at T=0 for simple, model electron–hole bilayers, as function of the interlayer distance and in-layer carrier density, have revealed in case (i) the formation of biexcitons in a tiny region of the parameter space and in case (ii) the formation of stable compounds made of four electrons and four holes (quadriexcitons) in a sizable region of the parameter space. Of some interest is the relation of the properties of isolated biexcitons (quadriexcitons) and those of their finite-density counterpart. In fact, the isolated biexciton has been repeatedly studied in the last years with simulations and other techniques. No simulations, instead, are available to our knowledge for the isolated quadriexciton, for which we present here results of the first quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) study. Stability with respect to the dissociation into biexcitons and the pair correlations while varying the interlayer distance d are discussed.
由于双层系统的制造,电子和空穴在空间上分离并形成称为间接激子的稳定对,激子凝聚和超流体性最近再次受到关注。如今,基于二硫族化合物和石墨烯的双层被构建和研究,从而获得了具有(i)仅自旋简并性和(ii)自旋和谷简并性的系统。在过去几十年中,在T=0时对简单的模型电子-空穴双层进行了模拟研究,作为层间距离和层内载流子密度的函数,已经揭示了在情况(i)在参数空间的微小区域中形成双激子,以及在情况(ii)在参数太空的相当大的区域中形成由四个电子和四个空穴组成的稳定化合物(四激子)。令人感兴趣的是孤立双激子(四激子)的性质与其有限密度对应物的性质之间的关系。事实上,在过去的几年里,人们通过模拟和其他技术反复研究了孤立的双激子。相反,据我们所知,对于孤立的四激子,没有可用的模拟,我们在这里介绍了第一次量子蒙特卡罗(QMC)研究的结果。讨论了在改变层间距离d时离解为双激子的稳定性和对相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Focused Ion Beam Lithography on La2−xSrxCuO4 Single Crystals 聚焦离子束光刻对La2−xSrxCuO4单晶的影响
IF 1.7 Q3 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.3390/condmat8020035
R. Caruso, F. Camino, G. Gu, J. Tranquada, Myung‐Geun Han, Yimei Zhu, A. Bollinger, I. Božović
Focused ion beam (FIB) milling is a mask-free lithography technique that allows the precise shaping of 3D materials on the micron and sub-micron scale. The recent discovery of electronic nematicity in La2−xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) thin films triggered the search for the same phenomenon in bulk LSCO crystals. With this motivation, we have systematically explored FIB patterning of bulk LSCO crystals into micro-devices suitable for longitudinal and transverse resistivity measurements. We found that several detrimental factors can affect the result, ultimately compromising the possibility of effectively using FIB milling to fabricate sub-micrometer LSCO devices, especially in the underdoped regime.
聚焦离子束(FIB)铣削是一种无掩模光刻技术,可以在微米和亚微米尺度上精确塑造3D材料。最近在La2−xSrxCuO4 (LSCO)薄膜中发现的电子向列性引发了在大块LSCO晶体中寻找相同现象的研究。有了这个动机,我们系统地探索了大块LSCO晶体的FIB图图化成适合纵向和横向电阻率测量的微器件。我们发现有几个不利因素会影响结果,最终影响有效使用FIB铣削制造亚微米LSCO器件的可能性,特别是在欠掺杂状态下。
{"title":"Effects of Focused Ion Beam Lithography on La2−xSrxCuO4 Single Crystals","authors":"R. Caruso, F. Camino, G. Gu, J. Tranquada, Myung‐Geun Han, Yimei Zhu, A. Bollinger, I. Božović","doi":"10.3390/condmat8020035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/condmat8020035","url":null,"abstract":"Focused ion beam (FIB) milling is a mask-free lithography technique that allows the precise shaping of 3D materials on the micron and sub-micron scale. The recent discovery of electronic nematicity in La2−xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) thin films triggered the search for the same phenomenon in bulk LSCO crystals. With this motivation, we have systematically explored FIB patterning of bulk LSCO crystals into micro-devices suitable for longitudinal and transverse resistivity measurements. We found that several detrimental factors can affect the result, ultimately compromising the possibility of effectively using FIB milling to fabricate sub-micrometer LSCO devices, especially in the underdoped regime.","PeriodicalId":10665,"journal":{"name":"Condensed Matter","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48109989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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Condensed Matter
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