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2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)最新文献

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Smart Street Lighting with Reduced Sensors for Sustainable and Efficient Smart Cities 减少传感器的智能街道照明,实现可持续和高效的智能城市
Sritha Bandla, Sagar Basavaraju, Nidhi Gangrade
Street Lights are absolutely important and without them, people would be risking their life every minute they spend on the roads. The main problem involved in street light hardware system is excessive consumption of power. This amount of power consumption can be minimized by designing smart street lighting systems in order to have smart cities. To enable the growth of smart cities and help them shape into self-sustaining, energy harvesting, green hubs, the energy must be conserved. To solve this problem there are many smart street lighting methods which discussed efficient ways to conserve power. To support the financial needs of some of the proposed methods, a struggling economy like India would not be able to afford the costs. However, to make it truly smart and affordable, the number of sensors involved in the street lighting system can be reduced strategically to account for driver’s visibility range as well as power consumed by the lights. The algorithm discussed in this paper, takes advantage of Cellular Automata [CA], to simulate the traffic similar to real-time traffic and utilized Bernoulli’s probability distribution to analyze the randomized the traffic present on the roads. This helped to visualize the situation as aptly as possible. According to the statistics street lights use up nearly 38% of the electricity produced. If this energy is saved using an energy saving scheme such as the one discussed in this paper, that energy can be utilized elsewhere – where there is an absolute and immediate need, for instance smart cities. According to the results obtained through the utilization of the method discussed in this paper, nearly 50 percent of the energy consumed by the existing smart street lighting systems can be saved. If the energy thus saved is transferred to the development of the smart cities, more than 100 of them can achieve full transition from an urban city into a smart city.
路灯是绝对重要的,没有它们,人们在路上的每一分钟都在冒着生命危险。路灯硬件系统存在的主要问题是耗电量过大。为了建设智慧城市,可以通过设计智能街道照明系统来最大限度地减少这种电力消耗。为了实现智慧城市的发展,并帮助它们成为自我维持、能源收集和绿色中心,必须节约能源。为了解决这个问题,有许多智能街道照明方法,讨论了有效节约电力的方法。为了支持某些拟议方法的财政需求,像印度这样陷入困境的经济体将无法承担这些成本。然而,为了使其真正智能和经济实惠,可以战略性地减少街道照明系统中涉及的传感器数量,以考虑驾驶员的视野范围以及灯光消耗的功率。本文讨论的算法利用元胞自动机[CA]模拟类似于实时交通的交通,并利用伯努利概率分布对道路上随机存在的交通进行分析。这有助于尽可能准确地想象当时的情况。据统计,路灯消耗了近38%的电力。如果使用节能方案(如本文中讨论的方案)节省了这些能源,那么这些能源可以在其他地方得到利用——在有绝对和直接需求的地方,例如智能城市。根据利用本文讨论的方法获得的结果,可以节省现有智能街道照明系统消耗的近50%的能源。如果将节省下来的能源用于智慧城市的发展,100多个城市可以实现从城市到智慧城市的全面转型。
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引用次数: 3
Low Complexity Multi-Mode Transmultiplexer 低复杂度多模复用器
Poornima Mohan, S. Devi
A transmultiplexer (TMUX) is a system which allow various users to share a common channel. A TMUX system capable of handling users belonging to different communication standards is called as a multi-mode TMUX. A method for implementation of such a TMUX of variable nature using fixed minimum hardware units is presented in this paper. The hardware reduction is achieved in two ways. First is by implementing variable bandwidth filters in the filter bank of TMUX using fixed filters and the other is by representing the filter coefficients in canonic signed digit (CSD) representation. The CSD representation is obtained by rounding the maximum precision coefficients to the finite precision coefficients with a limited number of signed power of two terms.
多路复用器(TMUX)是一种允许各种用户共享公共信道的系统。一个能够处理属于不同通信标准的用户的TMUX系统称为多模TMUX。本文提出了一种利用固定最小硬件单元实现可变TMUX的方法。硬件减少可以通过两种方式实现。一种方法是在TMUX的滤波器组中使用固定滤波器实现可变带宽滤波器,另一种方法是用标准符号数(CSD)表示滤波器系数。CSD表示是将最大精度系数四舍五入到有限精度系数,其中两项的有符号幂是有限的。
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引用次数: 0
Throughput Analysis of Cooperative Spectrum Sensing with Hard-decision Fusion over Generalized κ – μ Fading Channel 广义κ - μ衰落信道硬决策融合协同频谱感知吞吐量分析
Suresh Kumar Balam, P. Siddaiah, S. Nallagonda
In this paper, a cooperative spectrum sensing system (CSSS) based on energy detection method and hard-decision fusion is proposed. The performance through complementary receiver operating characteristics (CROC), total error rate (TER), and throughput is analytically investigated under the influence of noise and generalized κ – μ fading. More precisely, each cognitive radio (CR) senses the PU through erroneous sensing (S) channels and reports the sensing information in the form of binary-decision obtained using energy detector (ED) to fusion center (FC) through erroneous reporting (R) channels. Next, the hard-decision is performed at FC to obtain a global decision on the status (active or inactive) of the PU. Towards that, we derive a novel-analytic expression of detection probability subject to noise and κ – μ fading is derived. The analytical frame works based on derived expression for evaluating TER and throughput performance for any network and channel conditions are developed. Further, the CSSS performance for differen network parameters such as channel error probability, time bandwidth product, signal to noise ratio (SNR), number of CRs, detection threshold under various fusion rules is investigated. Finally, an optimal detection threshold, an optimal number of CRs, and maximum throughput for several network parameters subject fusion rule are also determined.
提出了一种基于能量检测和硬决策融合的协同频谱感知系统。在噪声和广义κ - μ衰落的影响下,分析了互补接收机工作特性(CROC)、总错误率(TER)和吞吐量的性能。更准确地说,每个认知无线电(CR)通过错误感知(S)通道感知PU,并通过错误报告(R)通道将能量探测器(ED)获得的感知信息以二进制决策的形式报告给融合中心(FC)。接下来,在FC上执行硬决策,以获得关于PU状态(活动或不活动)的全局决策。为此,我们推导了一种新的受噪声影响的检测概率解析表达式,并推导了κ - μ衰落。开发了基于派生表达式的分析框架,用于评估任何网络和信道条件下的TER和吞吐量性能。进一步研究了不同融合规则下信道误差概率、时间带宽积、信噪比、cr数、检测阈值等不同网络参数下的CSSS性能。最后,根据融合规则确定了多个网络参数的最优检测阈值、最优cr数和最大吞吐量。
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引用次数: 3
ACO and CLD Techniques in MANETs to Design Adaptable Protocols 在manet中使用ACO和CLD技术设计自适应协议
Sadanand Inamdar, B. Sathish Babu, R. Yadahalli
Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) envisioned as battlefield application of wireless networks build cooperation in a multi-hop fashion between limited powered mobile nodes to prove inter-communication with one another. In self-configuring and self-organizing nature MANETs, designing adaptive protocols is a great challenge. Remarkably flexible natured bio-inspired algorithms and new design approach of cross layer interactions meet the needs of adaptability in MANET’s protocols. The adaptable protocol’s performance depends on accuracy of calculation and acquisition of network conditions. This paper proposes ant based technique to estimate the network conditions. Cross layer interactions enable optimization in end- to-end delay using network conditions like node density and traffic intensity parameters. Simulation study shows that adaptive management of protocols in MANETs has improved performance even at high data transmission rates, and for larger number of nodes.
移动自组织网络(manet)被设想为无线网络的战场应用,在有限功率的移动节点之间以多跳方式建立合作,以证明彼此之间的相互通信。在自配置和自组织性质的manet中,设计自适应协议是一个巨大的挑战。灵活的自然仿生算法和新的跨层交互设计方法满足了自适应的需求。自适应协议的性能取决于网络条件计算和获取的准确性。本文提出了一种基于蚁群的网络状态估计技术。跨层交互可以利用节点密度和流量强度参数等网络条件优化端到端延迟。仿真研究表明,在高数据传输速率和节点数量较大的情况下,自适应管理协议在manet中也能提高性能。
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引用次数: 0
In-network Data Compression in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Distributed Block Truncation Coding 基于分布式块截断编码的无线传感器网络内数据压缩
Sanu Thomas, T. Mathew
In-network data compression is achieved in a wireless sensor network using Block Truncation Coding technique. This provides data compression and the consequent energy saving. In Block Truncation Coding, binarization and fixing of quantization levels are the two major steps. By shifting the binarization pre-processing to the sensor nodes, in-network compression is realized.
在无线传感器网络中,采用块截断编码技术实现了网络内数据压缩。这提供了数据压缩和随之而来的节能。在块截断编码中,二值化和量化水平的确定是两个主要步骤。通过将二值化预处理转移到传感器节点,实现了网络内压缩。
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引用次数: 1
Performance of GitHub Open-Source Software Project: An Empirical Analysis GitHub开源软件项目性能的实证分析
A. Joy, Senthilkumar Thangavelu, Amalendu Jyotishi
The phenomenon of open-source software (OSS) has gained importance among the information technology (IT) firms and software entrepreneurial ventures in the recent years due to its advantages over proprietary closed software including high level of innovation, low cost of development, availability of reusable architectural and functional component, free and unrestrictive access to the source codes. The firms have started recognizing the importance and value of the open source software over the proprietary closed software. It is important to understand and analyze various characteristics of the OSS projects which influence their performance. In this research, we examine OSS project characteristics forks count, number of contributors, project age, project size, project owner, number of programming languages used, primary language intensity, and watchers using 130 project repositories which are started in 2017 from GitHub one of the leading web-based Git version control repository hosting services. A conceptual model of OSS Project performance and hypotheses are developed. The results conclude that the number of programming languages, the project size, the number of contributors, and the project age are showing significant positive influence on the OSS project performance. The project ownership and the primary language are not showing any significant influence on the OSS project performance.
近年来,开源软件(OSS)现象在信息技术(IT)公司和软件创业企业中变得越来越重要,因为它比专有的封闭软件具有优势,包括高水平的创新、低成本的开发、可重用的架构和功能组件的可用性、对源代码的自由和无限制的访问。这些公司已经开始认识到开源软件相对于专有封闭软件的重要性和价值。理解和分析影响OSS项目绩效的各种特征是非常重要的。在这项研究中,我们研究了OSS项目的特征——分叉数量、贡献者数量、项目年龄、项目规模、项目所有者、使用的编程语言数量、主要语言强度,以及使用130个项目存储库的观察者,这些项目存储库是在2017年从GitHub(领先的基于web的Git版本控制存储库托管服务之一)启动的。提出了OSS项目绩效的概念模型和假设。结果表明,编程语言的数量、项目的规模、贡献者的数量和项目的年龄对OSS项目的性能表现出显著的积极影响。项目所有权和主要语言对OSS项目绩效没有任何显著的影响。
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引用次数: 4
A Survey on Autonomous Navigation Techniques 自主导航技术综述
Sushma Uday Kamat, K. Rasane
The unmanned aerial vehicles or drones are gaining popularity because of increased demand for less human intervention in the automotive sector. Customer driven markets are encouraging the unmanned vehicles oriented industries toinnovate towards the average user level. Despite the improvements in the parameters like cost, user friendliness and technological capabilities people hesitate to work with the unmanned vehicle technology and the major reason for this would be the vehicles behavior in the known and unknown environments, the unavoidable obstacles on the path of travel or the doubt on risk factor associated with the collision avoidance system. So this paper presents the various techniques used in the smooth navigation and collision/obstacle avoidance system over past years.
由于汽车行业对减少人为干预的需求增加,无人驾驶飞行器或无人机越来越受欢迎。以客户为导向的市场鼓励以无人驾驶汽车为导向的行业向普通用户水平创新。尽管成本、用户友好性和技术能力等参数有所提高,但人们对无人驾驶汽车技术的使用犹豫不决,其主要原因是车辆在已知和未知环境中的行为,行驶道路上不可避免的障碍物或对避碰系统相关风险因素的怀疑。因此,本文介绍了近年来用于平稳导航和避碰/避障系统的各种技术。
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引用次数: 5
Implementation of FPGA Based Closed Loop V/f Speed Control of Induction Motor Employed for Industrial Applications 基于FPGA的工业异步电机闭环V/f速度控制的实现
Kavita B. Hunasikatti, R. L. Naik, Basayya V Hiremath
In recent days, Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), provides the ability to integrate multiple tasks through the parallel operations. This processor is preferred over DSP for the implementation of controller to control speed of induction motor through power converter employed in industrial applications. This paper presents the implementation of FPGA based closed loop V/F speed control of induction motor. The existing approaches having the limitations of regulating slip and conversion of frequency in proportion to the slip. This issue can be addressed by summing the slip with actual speed during conversion of speed into frequency. Further, this paper focuses on the development of the PI controller using Xilinx block sets to improve the tracking ability of the controller. The developed controller is validated on hardware test bench consisting of FPGA based controller connected to Induction motor drive. Finally, it can be concluded that FPGA processor provides a real deterministic behavior of induction motor employed in industrial applications
近年来,现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)提供了通过并行操作集成多个任务的能力。在工业应用中,该处理器比DSP更适合作为控制器,通过功率转换器控制异步电动机的转速。本文介绍了一种基于FPGA的异步电动机闭环V/F调速的实现方法。现有的方法都存在着滑差调节和频率按滑差比例转换的局限性。这个问题可以通过在将速度转换为频率时将滑移与实际速度相加来解决。此外,本文重点研究了利用赛灵思块集开发PI控制器,以提高控制器的跟踪能力。所开发的控制器在由FPGA控制器与感应电机驱动器连接组成的硬件试验台上进行了验证。最后,可以得出结论,FPGA处理器为工业应用中的感应电机提供了真正的确定性行为
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引用次数: 4
An Innovative Approach of Classroom Scheduling: SmartClass: A Review 一种创新的课堂调度方法:SmartClass:综述
Saket Khandelwal
Previously, the classroom scheduling was done manually, which caused a lot of confusion between the programmers. This paper presents the Smart Class, which let the programmers to resolve the problems arise by manually creating the schedules for a classroom via web services. By instigating the service oriented architecture (SOA), which provides a good flexibility and extensibility by acquiring the reusable unit. An inverted classroom, contents contains a video tutorial, which can be visualised outside the classroom, is one of the method which can free the classrooms time.
以前,课堂调度是手动完成的,这导致了程序员之间的很多混乱。本文提出了智能课堂,它允许程序员通过web服务手动创建课堂时间表来解决出现的问题。通过引入面向服务的体系结构(SOA),它通过获取可重用单元提供了良好的灵活性和可扩展性。翻转课堂,内容包含视频教程,可以在课堂外可视化,是解放课堂时间的方法之一。
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引用次数: 2
Cepstral Domain Approach To Enhance Noisy Speech and Increase Intelligibility for Mobile Communication 移动通信中增强噪声语音和提高可理解度的倒谱域方法
.. Purushotham, .. Suresh
Most of the new generation mobile phones are equipped with smart and unique features that provide a great experience in music, internet, capturing videos and many more applications. But the same experience is not achieved in voice communication when the surrounding environment is too noisy. Hence development of algorithms for processing complex voice is very much essential for speedy and correct estimation of speech signals. This skill, demand processing of voice signal digitally for feature extraction and remove the undesired noise sources. In this paper, the degraded signal is pre processed before passing through Mel-filter bank further Mel frequency Cepstral coefficients are found and feature extraction is carried out. Since the voice signals tend to have variation in temporal rate, adaptive equalization is used for feature matching techniques. The test pattern in this paper presents an improvement in speech index by a factor of 20-30%.
大多数新一代手机都配备了智能和独特的功能,提供了很好的音乐体验,互联网,拍摄视频和更多的应用程序。但是,当周围环境过于嘈杂时,语音通信就无法实现同样的体验。因此,开发处理复杂语音的算法对于快速准确地估计语音信号是非常必要的。该技术要求对语音信号进行数字处理,提取特征,去除不需要的噪声源。本文对退化信号在通过Mel滤波器组前进行预处理,进一步求出Mel频率倒谱系数并进行特征提取。由于语音信号具有时间速率变化的特点,在特征匹配中采用了自适应均衡技术。本文的测试模式将语音索引提高了20-30%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)
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