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2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)最新文献

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Intrusion Detection using NBHoeffding Rule based Decision Tree for Wireless Sensor Networks 基于NBHoeffding规则的无线传感器网络决策树入侵检测
S. Geetha, U. N. Dulhare, S.S. Sivatha Sindhu
The objective of this paper is to build a practical intrusion detection system for wireless sensor networks which analyze the characteristics of traffic patterns and identify the intrusive activities in the network. It is to show that the choice of efficient and fast decision tree paradigm for intrusion detection with optimal features enhance the detection capability as well as saves energy, computation and memory of sensor networks. In addition, various rule based decision tree classifiers like Alternating Decision Tree, Decision Stump, J48, Logical Model Tree, Naive Bayes Tree and Fast Decision Tree learner have been compared with a family of Hoeffding rule based decision tree which shows better and fast detection capability. The evaluation of the enhanced feature space and the decision tree paradigm, on three different public dataset containing normal and anomalous data have been performed for various Hoeffding as well as other decision tree algorithms. With this approach it is proved that Hoeffding tree are best suited for online detection and handling of streaming sensor data with the efficient usage of memory in a resource constraint environment like sensor networks
本文的目标是建立一个实用的无线传感器网络入侵检测系统,该系统可以分析网络中的流量模式特征,识别网络中的入侵活动。研究结果表明,选择高效、快速的决策树模式进行特征最优的入侵检测,不仅提高了传感器网络的检测能力,而且节省了传感器网络的能量、计算量和内存。此外,将各种基于规则的决策树分类器如交替决策树、决策树桩、J48、逻辑模型树、朴素贝叶斯树和快速决策树学习器与一类基于Hoeffding规则的决策树进行了比较,显示出更好、更快的检测能力。在包含正常和异常数据的三个不同的公共数据集上,对增强特征空间和决策树范式进行了评估,并对各种Hoeffding以及其他决策树算法进行了评估。这种方法证明了Hoeffding树最适合在线检测和处理流传感器数据,并且在传感器网络这样的资源约束环境中有效地利用了内存
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引用次数: 9
IOT enabled comprehensive, plug and play gateway framework for smart health 支持物联网的智能健康全面即插即用网关框架
S. Kesavan, Ganesh Kumar Kalambettu
With convergence of digital technology and smart devices, monitoring and tracking data in real time become true. Given the invention of many health vital sensors and activity tracking devices, dynamically measure and monitoring of vital health parameters become easy. The sensors and devices uses numerous protocols and communication methods for transmitting the data. In a conventional setup, it is difficult to connect multiple devices with different proprietary applications and monitor. Moreover, it is cumbersome to control multiple devices and store, analyses all the vitals parameter data. There is no common platform or frameworks available to connect the multiple health sensors and to monitor the vitals simultaneously. This paper proposes the comprehensive, scalable, plug and play smart health gateway for connecting variety of health sensors and allows the devices seamless communication for transmit and control. With IoT enabled, the framework seamlessly connects with cloud services and stream the data for storage, analysis and prediction. The proposed unified framework is not only an efficient building block for connecting many health sensors but also enable seamless connectivity between gateway and cloud platform and services.
随着数字技术和智能设备的融合,实时监控和跟踪数据成为可能。由于许多健康生命传感器和活动跟踪装置的发明,动态测量和监测生命健康参数变得容易。传感器和设备使用许多协议和通信方法来传输数据。在传统设置中,很难将多个设备与不同的专有应用程序和监视器连接起来。此外,控制多个设备和存储、分析所有重要参数数据非常麻烦。目前还没有通用的平台或框架可用于连接多个健康传感器并同时监测生命体征。本文提出了一种综合的、可扩展的、即插即用的智能健康网关,用于连接各种健康传感器,使设备之间的传输和控制实现无缝通信。启用物联网后,该框架可以与云服务无缝连接,并将数据流式传输以进行存储、分析和预测。提出的统一框架不仅是连接多个健康传感器的有效构建块,而且可以实现网关与云平台和服务之间的无缝连接。
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引用次数: 4
A Heterogeneous Dynamic Scheduling Minimized Make-span For Energy and Performance Balancing 一种能量与性能平衡的异构动态调度最小化制作时间
Saba Fatima, V. M. Vishwanath
CPU-GPU accelerator based heterogeneous cloud computing systems can give enhanced energy efficiency and performance. Both energy efficiency and performance parameters are the vital factors in achieving High Performance Computing (HPC). To completely understand the strength of heterogeneous cloud computing architectures, software must efficiently use CPU-GPU processing and their power conserves capability. Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) technique can be used to enable power conserving capabilities of CPU-GPU core architectures. Therefore, to distribute task load between host CPUs and GPU accelerators and reduce energy consumption, here, we have introduced a Heterogeneous Dynamic Scheduling Minimized Makespan (HDSMM) using CPU-GPU cores for heterogeneous cloud computing devices. Here, DVFS technique is distributed into CPU-DVFS and GPU-DVFS, for efficient resource utilization and to exploit power conserving features. Our proposed HDSMM model presents precise modeling for performance and energy efficiency distribution and finest frequency to achieve either best performance or lowest power consumption. Experimental results verify the superiority of our proposed HDSMM model in terms of energy consumption, average execution time and average power for scientific benchmark Montage.
基于CPU-GPU加速器的异构云计算系统可以提高能源效率和性能。能效和性能参数是实现高性能计算(HPC)的关键因素。要完全理解异构云计算架构的优势,软件必须有效地利用CPU-GPU处理及其省电能力。动态电压和频率缩放(DVFS)技术可用于实现CPU-GPU核心架构的节能能力。因此,为了在主机cpu和GPU加速器之间分配任务负载并降低能耗,我们为异构云计算设备引入了一种使用CPU-GPU内核的异构动态调度最小化Makespan (HDSMM)。在这里,DVFS技术被分为CPU-DVFS和GPU-DVFS,以实现资源的高效利用和节能特性。我们提出的HDSMM模型为性能和能效分布以及最佳频率提供了精确的建模,以实现最佳性能或最低功耗。实验结果验证了HDSMM模型在科学基准蒙太奇的能耗、平均执行时间和平均功耗方面的优越性。
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引用次数: 5
Nepal Stock Exchange Prediction Using Support Vector Regression and Neural Networks 尼泊尔证券交易预测使用支持向量回归和神经网络
Top Bahadur Pun, T. B. Shahi
Stock Exchange price prediction is the task of estimating future price of certain stock listed in stock exchange by extracting the trend with the help of confidence learned from historical training data. In this research work, the data set has been created by extracting raw data from Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) website. Data preprocessing is performed in order compute an accurate result. The data belonging to promoter share and unwanted feature are eliminated from considered data. The resulting data are normalized for better performance, before applying the machine learning methods. Min-Max and Z-score normalization are used for this purpose. Overall stock data are further divided into ten different sector of investment for sectorwise analysis. Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) are applied in order to predict stock price for a next day. In order to measure the performance of two learning models, mean square error (MSE), mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE) and Coefficient of Determination (R2) are used. The result shows that SVR with min max normalization is performing better than ANN in all sectors except on Development bank, Finance, and Mutual Fund.
证券交易价格预测是利用从历史训练数据中学习到的置信度提取趋势来估计证券交易所上市股票未来价格的任务。在这项研究工作中,通过提取尼泊尔证券交易所(NEPSE)网站的原始数据来创建数据集。数据预处理是为了计算出准确的结果。从考虑的数据中消除属于启动程序共享的数据和不需要的特征。在应用机器学习方法之前,结果数据被归一化以获得更好的性能。Min-Max和Z-score归一化用于此目的。整体股票数据进一步分为十个不同的投资部门进行部门分析。采用支持向量回归(SVR)和人工神经网络(ANN)对第二天的股票价格进行预测。为了衡量两种学习模型的性能,分别使用均方误差(MSE)、平均绝对误差(MAE)、均方根误差(RMSE)和决定系数(R2)。结果表明,最小最大归一化的SVR在除开发银行、金融和共同基金外的所有行业都优于人工神经网络。
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引用次数: 12
Charge Plasma Based VVD-SJ VDMOS Employing Reversed Doping Concentration 基于反向掺杂浓度的电荷等离子体VVD-SJ VDMOS
Payal Nautiyal, Alok Naugarhiya, Shrish Verma
In this paper, a novel device utilizing hafnium and platinum as contact metals is proposed. Electron plasma is induced under source and drain region and hole plasma is created for body. The doping concentration of the proposed device is in decreasing order for N pillar and it is observed that the device show better properties. Simulation results of the reported and the proposed device has been analyzed and compared. It has been shown that the device offer increased drain current density without any degradation in breakdown voltage. The behavior of both the devices under breakdown regime is analyzed and it is shown that proposed device behave similar to the reported device.
本文提出了一种利用铪和铂作为接触金属的新型器件。在源极和漏极下产生电子等离子体,在体上产生空穴等离子体。在N柱中,所提器件的掺杂浓度依次递减,器件表现出较好的性能。对所报道的装置和所提出的装置的仿真结果进行了分析和比较。结果表明,该器件在不降低击穿电压的情况下,提高了漏极电流密度。分析了两种器件在击穿状态下的行为,结果表明,提议器件的行为与报告器件相似。
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引用次数: 1
Comeal Endothelium cell segmentation and count using K-means and watershed algorithms 使用K-means和分水岭算法分割和计数角膜内皮细胞
KV Kiran Kumar, G. Srinivasa
Corneal endothelial cell segmentation and count is used to diagnose the cornea and validate the health of the eye. Loss of cells, due to damage of endothelial cells leads to dis-functioning of cornea and loss of vision. Unsupervised k-means algorithm, along with the watershed algorithm are used for segmentation of the individual cell areas and hence determine the cell count. Further, cornea related Polymegathism and Pleomorphism are calculated based on the individual cell areas and cell centroids. Algorithms provides a cell count accuracy of 96.87%, with Polymegathism and Pleomorphism.
角膜内皮细胞分割和计数用于角膜的诊断和验证眼睛的健康。由于内皮细胞受损导致的细胞损失导致角膜功能障碍和视力丧失。使用无监督k-means算法和分水岭算法对单个细胞区域进行分割,从而确定细胞计数。此外,根据单个细胞面积和细胞质心计算角膜相关的多巨性和多形性。该算法提供了96.87%的细胞计数精度,具有多巨态和多形性。
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引用次数: 4
Bengali Handwriting Recognition and Conversion to Editable Text 孟加拉手写识别和转换到可编辑的文本
Sadia Chowdhury, Farhan Rahman Wasee, M. S. Islam, Hasan U. Zaman
Handwriting recognition has been a very active field of research in the past few years in different sectors. Analyzing and deducing information from various handwritings can help to tackle many ongoing issues. Though extensive work has been done for English handwritings, any progress can hardly be seen in other languages like Bengali. Hence in this paper, a system has been proposed that takes a scanned image of Bengali handwritten text as its input and after processing it gives an editable version of that text. The system consists of many phases which mainly conducts image processing, machine learning by training the neural network and lastly identification of the Bengali characters. Several data and algorithms have been used to produce a thorough and accurate result.
在过去的几年里,手写识别在各个领域都是一个非常活跃的研究领域。从各种笔迹中分析和推断信息可以帮助解决许多正在发生的问题。尽管在英语手写体方面做了大量的工作,但在孟加拉语等其他语言方面几乎看不到任何进展。因此,在本文中,提出了一种系统,该系统将孟加拉语手写文本的扫描图像作为其输入,并在处理后给出该文本的可编辑版本。该系统由多个阶段组成,主要进行图像处理,通过训练神经网络进行机器学习,最后进行孟加拉语字符的识别。几个数据和算法被用来产生一个全面和准确的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Bezier Curve based Multipath Routing in VANET VANET中基于Bezier曲线的多路径路由
A. D. Devangavi, R. Gupta
In VANET environment multipath routing protocols enhance reliability and fault tolerance. However major drawback of the existing multipath protocols is that all the computed paths are not utilized for communication at any given time. Hence this work proposes Bezier Curve based Multipath Routing (BCMR) in VANET. The proposed work computes multiple paths from source to given destination using cubic Bezier curves and more notably engage all or more than one path during the actual communication. Proposed work performs better w.r.t. parameters like packet delivery ratio, transmission time and path discovery time.
在VANET环境下,多路径路由协议提高了可靠性和容错性。然而,现有的多路径协议的主要缺点是,在任何给定的时间内,并不是所有的计算路径都用于通信。因此,本文提出了基于Bezier曲线的VANET多路径路由(BCMR)。所提出的工作使用三次贝塞尔曲线计算从源到给定目的地的多条路径,并且在实际通信中更明显地使用所有或多条路径。本文提出的算法在包投递率、传输时间和路径发现时间等w.r.t.参数上具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 6
Design and implementation of 16 tap FIR filter for DSP Applications 用于DSP的16分路FIR滤波器的设计与实现
N. Rai, Pannaga Shree B S, Meghana Y P, A. Chavan, RAVISH ARADHYA H V
In this paper, two novel methods to design a high speed, low power 16-Tap 32-bit digital FIR filter for DSP application are proposed. The basic building blocks of the FIR filters are adders, multipliers and delay elements. In the proposed work, proposed filter-1 is designed using carry increment adder and 32-bit Vedic multiplier and proposed filter2 is designed using altered carry skip adder and 32-bit Vedic multiplier. FIR filter architectures with 16-TAP is developed using Verilog HDL and implemented using $45 eta mathrm {m}$ technology. The ASIC result shows the proposed-1 and proposed-2 16-TAP 32-bit filter has power dissipation of 7.36mW and 7.282mW with the delay of $6.79 eta mathrm {S}$ and $7.23 eta mathrm {S}$ respectively.
本文提出了两种设计高速、低功耗16分路32位数字FIR滤波器的新方法。FIR滤波器的基本组成部分是加法器、乘法器和延迟元件。在所提出的工作中,所提出的滤波器-1采用进位增量加法器和32位吠陀乘法器设计,所提出的滤波器- 2采用改进位跳加法器和32位吠陀乘法器设计。带有16-TAP的FIR滤波器架构使用Verilog HDL开发,并使用$45 eta mathm {m}$技术实现。ASIC结果表明,所提-1和所提-2 16-TAP 32位滤波器的功耗分别为7.36mW和7.282mW,延迟分别为$6.79 eta mathm {S}$和$7.23 eta mathm {S}$。
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引用次数: 12
High Speed Bootstrapping Generic Voltage Level Shifter 高速自启动通用电压电平移位器
Mahesh Vaidya, Alok Naugarhiya, Shrish Verma
Usage of two separate Positive and Negative voltage level shifter on the System-on-chip, increase the area and the complexity of the circuit. In the conventional circuit of both type of level shifter contention of crowbar current is present. That will affect the performance parameter like propagation delay due to slow switching and increase in power dissipation due to leakage current. To avoid the separate use of the circuit and effective performance of the circuit we have proposed the generic voltage level shifter design. This design will be able to produce both the output simultaneously. The propagation delay is observed 12.18ns and 12.82ns for positive and negative voltage shifter respectively. The Dynamic Power Dissipation has been observed 8.25 µW for 1.2V at 0.5MHz frequency. The simulation has been done in Cadence using 45nm gpdk.
在片上系统采用两个独立的正、负电压电平转换器,增加了电路的面积和复杂度。在两种移电平器的常规电路中,均存在撬棍电流的争用。这将影响性能参数,如由于开关缓慢导致的传播延迟和由于漏电流导致的功耗增加。为了避免电路的单独使用和电路的有效性能,我们提出了通用电压电平转换器的设计。这种设计将能够同时产生两种输出。正移压器和负移压器的传输延迟分别为12.18ns和12.82ns。动态功耗为8.25µW,电压为1.2V,频率为0.5MHz。在Cadence中使用45nm gpdk进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)
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