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2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)最新文献

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Source localization using Over-Complete Dictionary 使用过完整字典进行源定位
Ashwin Srinath Sureshkumar, Harish Babu Kundhu Prabakaran
Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation or source localization by listening to the radiated acoustic signal from the target is of primal importance in underwater surveillance system. In general, the sensor array data vector is projected on a Complete Dictionary which is made up of a set of linearly independent basis vectors. In this work, the notion of Over-Complete Dictionary (OCD) is built for underwater source localization application. This is implemented by stacking multiple set of basis vectors. Each set of basis vectors are selected for a specific statistical properties of the signal and the ambient noise into consideration. In a dynamically changing ocean scenario, OCD implementation gives better results in comparison with the conventional or adaptive beamforming techniques. As expected, the simulation results also show significant performance improvement with OCD. Also, it is observed that the accuracy and bearing resolution improves as the dictionary size grows. The improved dictionary performance is demonstrated by Monte-Carlo simulations for various ocean scenarios which shows the effectiveness of the proposed technique.
在水下监视系统中,通过接收目标的辐射声信号来估计或定位目标的到达方向是至关重要的。一般情况下,传感器阵列的数据向量被投影到由一组线性无关的基向量组成的完整字典上。本文提出了一种基于超完备字典(OCD)的水下源定位方法。这是通过叠加多组基向量来实现的。每一组基向量都是根据信号的特定统计特性和环境噪声来选择的。在动态变化的海洋环境中,与传统或自适应波束形成技术相比,OCD实现的效果更好。正如预期的那样,仿真结果也显示了OCD对性能的显著改善。此外,观察到精度和轴承分辨率随着字典大小的增长而提高。通过对各种海洋场景的蒙特卡罗模拟,证明了改进后的字典性能,证明了该技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Polarimetric-Three Dimensional Imaging Using Spiral Phase Mask and Microgrid Polarimeter 螺旋相位掩模和微网格偏振计联合偏振-三维成像
A. Shaji, Rakesh Kumar
Rotating point spread function (RPSF) is generated using a Fresnel zone type spiral phase mask, which encodes the axial position of a point source in the orientation of the point spread function. Microgrid polarimeter is an established technique to determine the polarization signature of an object. In this paper, we propose a new methodology which combines RPSF technique with microgrid polarimetry in order to obtain a joint polarimetric-three dimensional imaging capability. Simulation results are obtained for 3D localization of point sources and estimation of its linear polarization signature using data frames with and without additive white Gaussian noise.
旋转点扩展函数(RPSF)是利用菲涅耳带型螺旋相位掩模生成的,它在点扩展函数的方向上编码点源的轴向位置。微电网偏振计是一种确定物体偏振特征的成熟技术。在本文中,我们提出了一种将RPSF技术与微网偏振法相结合的新方法,以获得联合偏振-三维成像能力。利用加性高斯白噪声和不加性高斯白噪声的数据帧对点源进行三维定位和估计其线极化特征,得到了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 2
Text Detection and Recognition from Scene Images using MSER and CNN 基于MSER和CNN的场景图像文本检测与识别
Savita Choudhary, N. Singh, Sanjay Chichadwani
Detection and recognition of text from natural images is very important for extracting information from images but is an extensively challenging task. This paper proposes an approach for detection of text area from natural scene images using Maximally Stable Extremal Regions (MSER) and recognizing the text using a self-trained Neural Network. Some preprocessing is applied to the image then MSER and canny edge is used to locate the smaller areas that may more likely contain text. The text is individually isolated as single characters by simple algorithms on the binary image and then passed through the recognition model specially designed for hazy and unaligned characters.
自然图像中的文本检测和识别对于从图像中提取信息非常重要,但也是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。本文提出了一种利用最大稳定极值区域(MSER)从自然场景图像中检测文本区域并使用自训练神经网络进行文本识别的方法。对图像进行一些预处理,然后使用MSER和canny边缘来定位更可能包含文本的较小区域。在二值图像上通过简单的算法将文本作为单个字符单独分离出来,然后通过专门为模糊和未对齐字符设计的识别模型。
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引用次数: 8
Memristor-Based Neuromorphic Hybrid CMOS Sub-Block Architecture for a High-Speed Arithmetic and Logic Unit 基于忆阻器的高速算术逻辑单元神经形态混合CMOS子块结构
B. Vijayakumar
Presently, Computations traverse through several layers of hardware logic structures to perform the intended operation. This, amounts to a significant time delay and power consumption. In this paper, a memristor-based ALU architecture is proposed which is a combination of trained Memristor-based Neural Networks and hybrid CMOS circuits which together can form a promising solution to Implement High-Speed Logic. We will discuss a Neural Network to implement an N-Bit Full Adder. Further, an N-Bit Hybrid CMOS Fast Multiplier architecture is proposed; which uses an N-Bit Full Adder Neural Network as well as Memristor-based Hybrid CMOS Logic Circuits to implement the entire Functionality. Also a 2-Bit Neural full adder is trained using Back Propagation algorithm which gives a better insight into the Robustness of the architecture. The comparison analysis of the CMOS as well as the proposed Memristor-based Neural 2-Bit Full adder is shown. Systems which use repetitive logic computations; for instance, DSP processors can benefit highly from the proposed architecture by simply cutting down on the Time and Power spent on Complex Real-Time Calculations (matrix DFT-FFT computations).
目前,计算遍历几层硬件逻辑结构来执行预期的操作。这就造成了显著的时间延迟和功耗。本文提出了一种基于忆阻器的ALU结构,该结构将经过训练的基于忆阻器的神经网络与混合CMOS电路相结合,可以形成一种很有希望实现高速逻辑的解决方案。我们将讨论一个神经网络来实现n位全加法器。在此基础上,提出了n位混合CMOS快速乘法器结构;它使用n位全加法器神经网络以及基于忆阻器的混合CMOS逻辑电路来实现整个功能。此外,还使用反向传播算法训练了2位神经全加法器,从而更好地了解了体系结构的鲁棒性。对CMOS和基于忆阻器的神经2位全加法器进行了比较分析。使用重复逻辑计算的系统;例如,DSP处理器可以通过简单地减少在复杂实时计算(矩阵DFT-FFT计算)上花费的时间和功耗,从所提出的架构中受益匪浅。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of Power Converters for Ultra Low Power Systems: A Review 超低功率系统中功率变换器的性能综述
A. M. George, S. Y Kulkarni
In the new era of Internet of Things (IOT) where 50 billion devices are projected to be linked to the internet, different challenges like system integration, low power design, security are imposed on the semiconductor industry. The rapid increase in the demand for battery-operated IOT devices and the scaling of Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) devices has gained the attention of ultra-low power design approaches. Most IOT devices are active for a short amount of time and are in sleep or standby mode for a long time. Systems require different power levels as they combine Intellectual Property from analog, digital and mixed signal vendors thereby necessitating efficient power management circuits. This paper reviews different power converters and energy harvesting systems with low power architectures and circuit level optimizations.
在预计将有500亿台设备连接到互联网的物联网(IOT)新时代,半导体行业面临着系统集成、低功耗设计、安全等不同的挑战。对电池供电的物联网设备需求的快速增长和互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)设备的规模化已经引起了超低功耗设计方法的关注。大多数物联网设备在短时间内处于活动状态,并且长时间处于睡眠或待机模式。系统需要不同的功率水平,因为它们结合了模拟、数字和混合信号供应商的知识产权,因此需要高效的电源管理电路。本文综述了具有低功耗结构和电路级优化的不同功率变换器和能量收集系统。
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引用次数: 10
Classification of Healthy and Pathological voices using MFCC and ANN 用MFCC和ANN对健康和病理声音进行分类
Smitha, Surendra Shetty, Sarika Hegde, Thejaswi Dodderi
The automatic system for classification of healthy and pathological voices has received a significant attention in the research of early detection and diagnosis of voice disorders. In this work, we propose a method to classify the healthy and pathological voices. To implement this system, we use audio recordings of normal and pathological voices. We extract Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) from the voice signals and use a visualization technique to explore the capability of these features in discriminating healthy and pathological voices. In this study, we use Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to classify the extracted features. Here, we present the results of experiments with varying number of neurons in the hidden layer and also with various frame sizes. The best obtained accuracy is 99.96%.
健康和病理语音自动分类系统在语音障碍的早期发现和诊断研究中受到了广泛的关注。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种分类健康和病理声音的方法。为了实现这个系统,我们使用了正常和病理声音的录音。我们从语音信号中提取Mel频率倒谱系数(MFCC),并使用可视化技术来探索这些特征在区分健康和病理语音中的能力。在本研究中,我们使用人工神经网络(ANN)对提取的特征进行分类。在这里,我们给出了隐藏层中不同数量的神经元和不同帧大小的实验结果。获得的最佳准确度为99.96%。
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引用次数: 11
An Efficient CNN Architecture for Image Classification on FPGA Accelerator 一种基于FPGA加速器的高效CNN图像分类体系
Shahmustafa Mujawar, D. Kiran, Hariharan Ramasangu
Image classification finds its suitability in applications ranging from medical diagnostics to autonomous vehicles. The existing architectures are computationally exhaustive, complex and less accurate. An accurate, simple and hardware efficient architecture is required to be developed for image classification. In this paper, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture has been proposed and validated using MNIST handwritten dataset. The adopted approaches of sliding-filter for convolution and parallel computation of Multiplication and Accumulation (MAC) operations resulted in optimized hardware architecture with reduced arithmetic operations and faster computations. The developed architecture has been implemented on Artix-7 FPGA and attained a significant improvement in speed compared to existing architecture working at 300MHz maximum operating frequency.
图像分类在从医疗诊断到自动驾驶汽车的各种应用中都很适合。现有的体系结构在计算上是详尽的、复杂的,而且不太准确。为了实现图像分类,需要开发一种准确、简单、硬件高效的体系结构。本文提出了卷积神经网络(CNN)架构,并使用MNIST手写数据集进行了验证。采用滑动滤波卷积和并行计算乘法累加运算的方法,优化了硬件结构,减少了算术运算,提高了计算速度。所开发的架构已在Artix-7 FPGA上实现,与工作在300MHz最大工作频率下的现有架构相比,速度有了显着提高。
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引用次数: 14
Analysis on Channel Parameters and Signal Processing methods at mm-wave for 5G networks 5G网络毫米波信道参数及信号处理方法分析
N. Abdul Haq, Mrinal Sarvagya
Wireless data traffic is expected to increase 10000 fold in next 20 years. To meet this ever increasing demand of increased wireless traffic, the fifth-generation (5G) cellular systems are getting prepared to be deployed by 2020. 5G cellular systems are most likely to operate in millimeter wave (mm-wave)frequency bands. Communication at mm-wave is setting a new era of wireless communication. The mm-wave frequencies offer higher bandwidth channels up to 2 GHz. Signal processing techniques are critical for implementing in the next generation mm-wave communication systems. Millimeter wave technology enables the use of large antenna arrays at the transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx). Along with high operating frequency and mixed signal power constraints, incipient multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication signal processing methods are essential. Due to large bandwidths, designing low complexity transceiver algorithms becomes critical. Millimeter wave technique provides enough opportunities to utilize the signal processing techniques such as compressed sensing technique in channel estimation and beamforming (BF). This article presents an overview of efficacious signal processing methods and challenges in using mm-wave technique, with an incremented fixate on MIMO technology in achieving larger data rates and issues with limited availability of frequency spectrum. There is an immense interest in mm-wave BF predicated for 5G networks. An important aspect in mm-wave communications is to exploit the increased number of deployable antennas at both Tx and Rx to combat high path loss, to tackle increased interference due to higher user density and to tackle multipath effects in frequency selective channels.
未来20年,无线数据流量预计将增长1万倍。为了满足不断增长的无线流量需求,第五代(5G)蜂窝系统正准备在2020年部署。5G蜂窝系统最有可能在毫米波(mm-wave)频段运行。毫米波通信开创了无线通信的新时代。毫米波频率提供高达2ghz的更高带宽通道。信号处理技术是实现下一代毫米波通信系统的关键。毫米波技术可以在发射器(Tx)和接收器(Rx)上使用大型天线阵列。随着高工作频率和混合信号功率的限制,早期的多输入多输出(MIMO)通信信号处理方法至关重要。由于带宽大,设计低复杂度的收发器算法变得至关重要。毫米波技术为利用压缩感知技术等信号处理技术进行信道估计和波束形成(BF)提供了充分的机会。本文概述了有效的信号处理方法和使用毫米波技术的挑战,并进一步关注MIMO技术在实现更大数据速率和频谱可用性有限的问题方面的进展。人们对预测5G网络的毫米波BF有着巨大的兴趣。毫米波通信的一个重要方面是利用在Tx和Rx增加的可部署天线数量来对抗高路径损耗,解决由于更高的用户密度而增加的干扰,并解决频率选择信道中的多径效应。
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引用次数: 1
Inertial Response Support in LFC by Linearized Delta Torque Model Based DFIG 基于DFIG的线性化Delta扭矩模型在LFC中的惯性响应支持
S. Z. N. Dar, M. Mufti
There has been a paradigm shift in incorporation of wind energy into the conventional grid. The power electronic interface decoupling the inertial response in the event of contingency is a challenging issue. In this paper a control loop based upon linearized delta torque model DFIG system is incorporated in a pragmatic two area power system including steam reheat constraints and governor dead band nonlinearity. From the exhaustive simulation studies carried out in Matlab Simulink Environment it is found that there is 93% reduction in peak frequency deviation and 75% decrease in tie power deviation, thus improving the reliability of power system considerably
在将风能并入传统电网方面已经发生了范式转变。电力电子接口在意外情况下的惯性响应解耦是一个具有挑战性的问题。本文将一种基于线性化三角转矩模型的DFIG系统控制回路引入到实际的两区电力系统中,该系统考虑了蒸汽再热约束和调速器死区非线性。在Matlab Simulink环境中进行了详尽的仿真研究,发现峰值频率偏差降低93%,总功率偏差降低75%,从而大大提高了电力系统的可靠性
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引用次数: 1
A Combined Approach Using Semantic Role Labelling and Word Sense Disambiguation for Question Generation and Answer Extraction 基于语义角色标注和词义消歧的问题生成与答案抽取方法
Lekshmi R Pillai, V. G, Deepa Gupta
Most question answering systems are used to predict an expected answer type given a question. In this work, we present a Question Answering System based on the combined approach of Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) and Semantic Role Labeling (SRL). Our motivation is to generate reasonable questions and solve co-referencing problem extracted from the answer. The proposed model of work is factoid sense based question generation system. We have used Lesk algorithm for WSD and Senna tool for SRL. Based on the sense associated with the sentence, the system generates questions of semantically resolvable. Using deep syntax and semantics analysis, we have extracted an answer from the given question. Hobbs algorithm resolved co-reference problem generated in answer extraction. The experimental results show promising results for the proposed approach.
大多数问答系统用于预测给定问题的预期答案类型。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于词义消歧(WSD)和语义角色标注(SRL)结合的问答系统。我们的动机是产生合理的问题,并解决从答案中提取的共同引用问题。提出的工作模型是基于事实感的问题生成系统。WSD采用Lesk算法,SRL采用Senna工具。基于与句子相关的意义,系统生成语义可解决的问题。通过深入的语法和语义分析,我们从给定的问题中提取了答案。Hobbs算法解决了答案抽取过程中产生的共参考问题。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的效果。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)
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