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BRS Progresso and BRS Rendeira - new cassava cultivars with tolerance to post-harvest deterioration 耐采后劣化的木薯新品种BRS Progresso和BRS rendra
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1c10
E. J. Oliveira, S. A. S. Oliveira, C. Morales, Marco Roberto Silva, M. D. S. Campos, Manoel dos Santos Oliveira Filho
Abstract BRS Rendeira and BRS Progresso are cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivars with tolerance to post-harvest deterioration and high mean yields of fresh root (31.1 and 27.9 t ha-1) and starch (8.9 and 8.1 t ha-1) in annual production cycles. Both new varieties are recommended for the flour and starch industry.
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引用次数: 0
Genetic gain in Passiflora seed traits from recurrent selection among full-sib families 全同胞家族循环选择对西番莲种子性状遗传增益的影响
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1a9
Cleidiane Alves Rodrigues, H. Vieira, Rosenilda de Souza, D. S. Mendes, A. Viana
Abstract The germination potential must be considered in the selection of passion fruit genotypes, since vigorous seeds originate seedlings with a higher growth rate, resulting in superior plants with high agronomic performance. This study proposes to estimate genetic parameters and selection gain for seed traits of full-sib families (FSF) of passion fruit under recurrent selection for resistance to the cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CABMV). Physical and physiological seed traits of 86 FSF were evaluated; genetic parameters, genotypic correlations between traits and genetic gains were estimated using four selection indices. There were significant differences and genetic variability between families and positive genetic correlations between variables. The best distribution of genetic gains was obtained by the Mulamba and Mock index, using the heritability coefficient and arbitrary weights. This index selected the best 26 families in terms of seed characteristics to compose the second cycle of recurrent selection for resistance to CABMV.
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引用次数: 0
Selection of F1 genotypes of pineapple and reaction to inoculation with a Fusarium guttiforme isolate 凤梨F1基因型的选择及其接种枯殖镰刀菌的反应
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1a5
José Severino de Lira Júnior, Domingos Eduardo Guimarães Tavares de Andrade, J. Bezerra, Marta dos Santos Assunção, T. C. Assis, D. Junghans, A. P. Matos
Abstract Fusariosis (Fusarium guttiforme) is the most destructive disease of the pineapple crop in Brazil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reaction to an isolate in pineapple genotypes selected for crownless fruit weight (CFW) and total soluble solids (TSS). A total of 1,125 genotypes ('BRS Imperial'×'Pérola') were evaluated. Selection for greatest CFW and TSS was performed during the sexual cycle. The isolate was inoculated on slip-type plantlets using the immersion technique. Plantlets were evaluated for disease intensity in the stem, attributing scores from 0 to 5. Eighteen genotypes were selected with values from 1.514 to 3.307 g (CFW) and from 14.6 to 19.4 °Brix (TSS). Six genotypes reached the highest level of survival against the IT-01 isolate. Selected genotypes have agronomic traits superior to those of their parents, which qualify them to be cycled back into the plant breeding program of the Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco - IPA.
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引用次数: 0
Genome-wide association study revealed genetic loci for resistance to fusarium wilt in tomato germplasm 全基因组关联研究揭示了番茄种质抗枯萎病的遗传位点
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1a1
Praphat Kawicha, P. Tongyoo, Somporn Wongpakdee, Ladawan Rattanapolsan, J. Duangjit, J. Chunwongse, P. Suwor, A. Sangdee, Thanwanit Thanyasiriwat
Abstract Tomato Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (Fol) constrains tomato production worldwide. Three hundred forty tomato accessions were evaluated for Fusarium wilt resistance and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with resistance. The disease resistance evaluation revealed that 15, 13, and 15 accessions were identified as Fusarium wilt resistant in Test 1, 2, and Mean data, respectively, with the disease severity index (DSI) ranging from 0-16.7%. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) identified SNPs associated with resistance. Eighteen common SNPs were detected in at least two tests and located on chromosomes 4, 6, 7, 9, and 12. Six unique significant SNPs were found in either Test 1 or 2, located on chromosomes 2, 4, and 7. Candidate genes associated with Fusarium wilt resistance were identified. Notably, two genes encoding leucine-rich repeat-like protein and disease-resistance protein were predicted from the two unique SNPs, solDsnp10606 and solDsnp6266, respectively.
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引用次数: 5
SCS453 Noninha and SCS454 Carvoeira - new banana cultivars of the Prata subgroup 香蕉亚群新种Noninha和Carvoeira
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1c2
R. F. Scherer, A. B. Beltrame, G. Klabunde, L.A.C. Maro, G. G. Guimarães, M. Sônego, L. A. Lichtemberg
Abstract ‘SCS453 Noninha’ and ‘SCS454 Carvoeira’ are new banana cultivars derived from the subgroup Prata (AAB). In comparison with the latter, ‘SCS453 Noninha’ has a low pseudostem height, 'SCS454 Carvoeira' a high yield and both unchanged fruit characteristics. Both also have increased resistance to Panama wilt and ‘SCS454 Carvoeira’ to Sigatoka.
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引用次数: 1
Phenotypic and genotypic evaluation of Parkia platycephala families: a proposal for pre-selection 白头松家系的表型和基因型评价:预选的建议
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1a4
D. Silva, S. G. G. Farias, P. C. Dias, R. B. E. Silva, B. A. S. Dias
Abstract The objective of the study was to determine whether Parkia platycephala families with superior morphophysiological traits perform consistently across four stages of early development (plantlets, seedlings, and juveniles at 34 and 60 months), as a means to assess the possibility of conducting pre-selection. For 21 morphophysiological traits, the following genetic parameters were estimated: heritability, coefficients of variation (genetic, relative, and environmental), accuracy, genetic and phenotypic correlation, percentage of coincidence (PC) of the best families, effective population size, and inbreeding in three progeny tests conducted under laboratory, nursery, and field conditions. Families of P. platycephala showed significant phenotypic and genotypic differences. The traits evaluated show genetic control. The percentage of coincidence between the best families was more accurate when the selection intensity was greater than 50% (PC ≥ 52%). Based on the evaluated traits, a pre-selection strategy at the juvenile stage for P. platycephala was researched to effectively identify superior families.
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引用次数: 0
Postgraduate medical procedural skills: attainment of curricular competencies using enhanced simulation-based mastery learning at a novel national boot camp. 研究生医疗程序技能:在新颖的全国新兵训练营中利用强化模拟掌握学习达到课程能力要求。
IF 3.6 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.7861/clinmed.2021-0578
Pauline McAleer, Victoria R Tallentire, Suzanne Anderson Stirling, Simon Edgar, James Tiernan

Introduction: A new UK medical postgraduate curriculum prompted the creation of a novel national medical postgraduate 'boot camp'. An enhanced simulation-based mastery learning (SBML) methodology was created to deliver procedural skills teaching within this national boot camp. This study aimed to explore the impact of SBML in a UK medical boot camp.

Methods: One-hundred and two Scottish medical trainees attended a 3-day boot camp starting in August 2019. The novel enhanced SBML pathway entailed online pre-learning resources, deliberate practice, and simulation assessment and feedback. Data were gathered via pre- and post-boot camp questionnaires and assessment checklists.

Results: The vast majority of learners achieved the required standard of performance. Learners reported increased skill confidence levels, including skills not performed at the boot camp.

Conclusion: An enhanced SBML methodology in a boot camp model enabled streamlined, standardised procedural skill teaching to a national cohort of junior doctors. Training curricular competencies were achieved alongside increased skill confidence.

介绍:英国新的医学研究生课程促使创建了一个新颖的全国医学研究生 "新兵训练营"。为了在全国新兵训练营中开展程序技能教学,创建了一种增强型模拟掌握学习(SBML)方法。本研究旨在探讨 SBML 在英国医学新兵训练营中的影响:120名苏格兰医学学员参加了2019年8月开始的为期3天的新兵训练营。新颖的强化 SBML 途径包括在线预习资源、刻意练习以及模拟评估和反馈。通过训练营前后的调查问卷和评估清单收集数据:结果:绝大多数学员都达到了规定的成绩标准。学员报告说,他们的技能自信水平得到了提高,包括在训练营中没有掌握的技能:结论:在新兵训练营模式中采用增强型 SBML 方法,可对全国初级医生进行简化、标准化的程序技能教学。在提高技能自信心的同时,培训课程的能力也得到了提高。
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引用次数: 0
Initiation of breeding programs for three species of Corymbia: Introduction and provenances study 三种山茱萸育种计划的启动:引种和种源研究
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332022v22n1a01
P. H. D. Silva, David J. Lee, M. R. Amâncio, Marcio J. Araujo
The objective of this study was to establish populations to start the breeding program of three species of Corymbia that are not widely planted in Brazil yet. To this end, basic density, bark content and growth of seedlots/provenances were evaluated three years after planting. The experiments consisted of 14 treatments for Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata (CCV), 15 for C. maculata (CM), and five for C. henryi (CH). The species exhibited high survival, indicating adaptation to the Cwa climate while average coefficients of determination of seedlots exhibited intermediate values. The CCV from the Richmond Range (28o 55’ S) exhibited the highest productivity. The mean annual increment was low (22 to 26 m3ha-1), but the basic density (573 to 613 kg m-3) was high compared to the standard for eucalypts in Brazil. The bark content was close to 15% and varied between and within species.
本研究的目的是建立种群,以启动三种在巴西尚未广泛种植的Corymbia的育种计划。为此,在种植3年后对种源的基本密度、树皮含量和生长情况进行了评价。试验共设14个处理。杂交种(CCV),斑蝥(CM) 15种,亨利(CH) 5种。该物种表现出较高的成活率,表明其对中国气候的适应,而种子区平均测定系数则表现为中等值。来自Richmond Range(28 ~ 55′S)的CCV表现出最高的生产力。年平均增量较低(22 ~ 26 m3ha-1),但基本密度(573 ~ 613 kg m-3)高于巴西桉树的标准。树皮含量接近15%,种间和种内差异较大。
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引用次数: 2
Statistical significance, selection accuracy, and experimental precision in plant breeding 植物育种的统计显著性、选择准确性和实验精度
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332022v22n3a31
M. Resende, R. S. Alves
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引用次数: 3
Bayesian methods for genomic association of chromosomic regions considering the additive-dominance model 考虑加性优势模型的染色体区域基因组关联的贝叶斯方法
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332022v22n3a33
C. F. Azevedo, Leísa Pires Lima, M. Nascimento, A. C. Nascimento
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Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology
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