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Genetic control of leaf spinescence in BRS Imperial, Pérola, and Pico de Rosa pineapple cultivars BRS Imperial、passirola和Pico de Rosa菠萝品种叶片棘的遗传控制
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021V21N1A2
José Severino de Lira Júnior, J. Bezerra, Domingos Eduardo Guimarães Tavares de Andrade
Leaf spinescence in pineapple plants was evaluated in a total of 2.014 F1 individuals as follows: 1.125 plants of the progeny of the Imperial BRS cv. × Pérola cv. cross, and 889 plants of the progeny of the Pico de Rosa cv. × BRS Imperial cv. cross. The genetic hypothesis with two loci and epistatic interaction of the piping (P) over spiny (S) trait was tested. The chi-square test was performed on deviations between the observed and expected numbers based on the genetic hypotheses formulated. The “BRS Imperial” × “Pérola” and “Pico de Rosa” × “BRS Imperial” progenies segregated into 1:0:1 (spineless:spiny tip:spiny), expressing phenotypes of their respective parents. The spineless leaf (“BRS Imperial”) is determined by the “Ppss” genotype, with the locus “P” in heterozygosity and the locus “S” in recessive homozygosity. The spiny leaf margin (“Pérola” and “Pico de Rosa”) is controlled by the “ppss” genotype.
以凤梨为研究对象,对2.014个F1个体的叶片棘性进行了评价,结果如下:帝国BRS株系后代1.125株;xpsamora cv。杂交植株889株;× BRS帝国简历十字架。验证了管状性状(P)优于刺状性状(S)的双位点遗传假说和上位互作假说。根据制定的遗传假设,对观察到的数字和期望的数字之间的偏差进行卡方检验。“BRS Imperial”דp罗拉”和“Pico de Rosa”דBRS Imperial”后代分离成1:0:1(无刺:带刺尖端:带刺),表达各自父母的表型。无刺叶(“BRS Imperial”)由“Ppss”基因型决定,基因座“P”为杂合性,基因座“S”为隐性纯合性。带刺的叶缘(“psamola”和“Pico de Rosa”)由“ppss”基因型控制。
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引用次数: 2
Breeding for PVY resistance in tobacco LJ911 using CRISPR/Cas9 technology 利用CRISPR/Cas9技术选育烟草LJ911抗性PVY
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021V21N1A6
Ren Ru-yi, Zheng-Liu Qiang, Ni Futai, J. Qiu, Xiuqing Wan, Jicheng Wei
Potato virus Y (PVY) is one of the main diseases of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). Recent studies indicated that the Va gene (Ntab0942120) determines the susceptibility of the crop to PVY, and that the Va gene product interacts with the PVY genome-linked protein (VPg) to initiate the PVY genome translation process, which ultimately leads to the systemic infection of tobacco by the virus. In this research, tobacco cultivar LJ911 was used as receptor material for gene editing. Gene Va was knocked out through CRISPR/Cas9 technology, and transgene-free homozygous edited plants in the T1 generation were established. Pathology tests indicated that the edited plants had gained PVY resistance. Therefore, the edited materials generated in this study represent potentially useful genetic resources for breeding of PVYresistant tobacco.
马铃薯Y病毒(PVY)是烟草的主要病害之一。最近的研究表明,Va基因(Ntab0942120)决定了烟草对PVY的易感性,Va基因产物与PVY基因组连接蛋白(VPg)相互作用,启动PVY基因组翻译过程,最终导致烟草被病毒全身感染。本研究以烟草品种LJ911为受体材料进行基因编辑。通过CRISPR/Cas9技术敲除Va基因,建立T1代无转基因纯合子编辑植株。病理试验表明,经过编辑的植株获得了PVY抗性。因此,在本研究中产生的编辑材料代表了潜在的有用的遗传资源,为培育抗pvy烟草。
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引用次数: 7
Selection of maize hybrids: an approach with multi-trait, multi-environment, and ideotype-design 玉米杂交种选择:多性状、多环境和理想型设计方法
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021v21n2a31
M. A. Peixoto, I. Coelho, J. S. P. C. Evangelista, S. S. D. O. Santos, R. S. Alves, J. Pinto, E. F. Reis, L. L. Bhering
The present study aimed to evaluate the applicability and efficiency of the FAI-BLUP index in the genetic selection of maize hybrids, using 84 maize hybrids that were evaluated for cycle, morphology, and yield traits in four environments. Models accounting for homogeneous and heterogeneous residual variances were tested, and variance components were estimated using the residual maximum likelihood. Genotypic values were predicted by best linear unbiased prediction, and factor analysis was applied to group the traits. The FAI-BLUP index was used for the selection of maize hybrids based on ideotype design. Three factors explained more than 70% of genotypic variability, with selective accuracies varying from low (0.46) to high (0.99). Predicted genetic gains were positive for traits related to yield and negative for traits related to cycle and morphology, as is desirable in maize crop.
通过对84个玉米杂交种在4种环境下的循环、形态和产量性状进行评价,评价FAI-BLUP指数在玉米杂交种遗传选择中的适用性和效率。对考虑同质和异质残差方差的模型进行检验,并使用残差最大似然估计方差成分。采用最佳线性无偏预测法预测基因型值,并采用因子分析对性状进行分组。采用FAI-BLUP指数进行理想型设计的玉米杂交种选择。三个因素解释了70%以上的基因型变异,选择准确度从低(0.46)到高(0.99)不等。与产量相关性状的预测遗传增益为正,而与周期和形态相关性状的预测遗传增益为负,这在玉米作物中是可取的。
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引用次数: 2
Rice blast: strategies and challenges for improving genetic resistance 稻瘟病:提高遗传抗性的策略与挑战
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021v21sa22
Valéria Oliveira Nizolli, C. Pegoraro, A. Oliveira
Rice blast, caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae L., is considered one of the main threats to world rice production. The development of resistant cultivars is one of the best and sustainable control alternatives. Plant breeding efforts have been accelerated by genetic mapping (linkage and associative) and marker assisted selection. On the other hand, genomic editing techniques, such as meganucleases (MNs), Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), Transcription Activator–like Effector Nucleases (TALENs) and Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindrome Repeats/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9), can be used to promote specific genetic modifications. Likewise, transgenics can also be used to manipulate specific genes. In this sense, this work aims to characterize rice blast and elucidate available biotechnological alternatives to accelerate the development of improved rice cultivars resistant to rice blast.
稻瘟病是由稻瘟病真菌稻瘟病引起的,被认为是世界水稻生产的主要威胁之一。抗性品种的开发是最好的和可持续的防治选择之一。遗传作图(连锁和关联)和标记辅助选择加速了植物育种工作。另一方面,基因组编辑技术,如巨核酶(MNs)、锌指核酸酶(ZFNs)、转录激活物样效应物核酸酶(TALENs)和聚集规律间隔短回语重复序列/CRISPR相关蛋白9 (CRISPR/Cas9),可用于促进特定的遗传修饰。同样,转基因也可以用来操纵特定的基因。从这个意义上说,本工作旨在研究稻瘟病的特性,并阐明可用的生物技术替代方案,以加速稻瘟病抗性改良水稻品种的开发。
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引用次数: 6
Next generation breeding in pulses: Present status and future directions 下一代脉冲育种:现状与未来方向
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021v21sa26
Ashish Kumar, A. Bohra, R R Mir, Radheshyam Sharma, Abha Tiwari, Mohd Anwar Khan, R. Varshney
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引用次数: 4
IAC 201CS and IAC 201CO: Crotalaria cultivars with high fresh matter yield and seed production IAC 201CS和IAC 201CO:高新鲜物质产量和种子产量的Crotalaria品种
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021v21n2c38
S. Rovaris, G. D. M. C. Gonçalves, J. F. C. Paulino, Simone Daneluz Gobbi, A. F. Chiorato, S. Carbonell
The cultivars IAC 201CS and IAC 201CO have a mean cycle of 100 and 110 days, mean 1000 seed weight of 18 and 6 grams, mean total fresh matter weight of 26,287.81 and 36,174.12 kg ha-1, and mean seed weight of 812.57 and 1,017.09 kg ha-1, respectively.
IAC 201CS和IAC 201CO的平均周期分别为100和110 d,平均千粒重分别为18和6 g,平均总鲜物质重分别为26,287.81和36,174.12 kg ha-1,平均种子重分别为812.57和1,017.09 kg ha-1。
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引用次数: 1
BRS 500 B2RF: transgenic cotton cultivar expressing Cry1Ac, Cry2Ab, and CP4-EPSPS with multiple disease resistance BRS 500 B2RF:表达Cry1Ac、Cry2Ab和CP4-EPSPS的多抗病性转基因棉花品种
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021v21n2c36
N. Suassuna, C. L. Morello, F. Perina, J. L. S. Silva Filho, Murilo Barros Pedrosa, Fernanda Oliveira da Cunha Magalhães, V. Sofiatti, F. M. Lamas, L. G. Chitarra, Francisco J. Correia Farias, Wellington Costa Rodrigues do O
BRS 500 B2RF is a high-yielding cotton cultivar with transgenic resistance to lepidopteran pests and tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate. Additionally, BRS 500 B2RF has resistance to Ramularia leaf spot and partial resistance to root-knot nematode. It represents an important contribution to sustainable cotton production in Brazil.
BRS 500 B2RF是一种转基因抗鳞翅目害虫和耐草甘膦的高产棉花品种。此外,BRS 500 B2RF对小麻黄叶斑病具有抗性,对根结线虫具有部分抗性。这是对巴西可持续棉花生产的重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Genomic affinity in hybrids of B-genome Arachis species: new genetic resources toward peanut improvement b基因组花生杂交种的基因组亲和性:花生改良的新遗传资源
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021v21n3a48
Alejandra Vanina García, M. C. Silvestri, Melina A. Vandecaveye, A. R. Custodio, M. Moretzsohn, G. I. Lavia
: Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oilseed crop and food legume that is highly susceptible to biotic and abiotic factors. Wild Arachis spe - cies represent useful genetic resources because of their resistance to pests and diseases. In particular, understanding the affinity between B-genome species is important for broadening the genetic base of A. hypogaea (AABB genome), since only one population of A. ipaënsis is known, and relatively few other species have been described. Therefore, we aimed to determine the genomic affinity between A. ipaënsis and A. williamsii by developing hybrids. Microsatellite markers verified the hybrid status, and chromosome pairing and pollen viability results revealed that the species share high genomic affinity. Additionally, the presence of dyads detected in sporad and pollen analyses indicated the production of 2n gametes. These results will be useful for performing evolutionary studies and developing strategies for introgression programs to improve the B genome of A. hypogaea.
花生(arachhis hypogaea L.)是一种重要的油料作物和食用豆类,对生物和非生物因素非常敏感。野生花生具有抗病虫害的特性,是有用的遗传资源。特别是,了解b基因组物种之间的亲和力对于扩大A. hypogaea (AABB基因组)的遗传基础非常重要,因为只有一个已知的A. ipaënsis种群,而其他物种的描述相对较少。因此,我们旨在通过杂交确定A. ipaënsis和A. williamsii之间的基因组亲和性。微卫星标记证实了其杂交状态,染色体配对和花粉活力结果显示其具有较高的基因组亲和性。此外,在孢子和花粉分析中检测到的二分体表明产生了2n个配子。这些结果将有助于进行进化研究,并制定策略的渐渗计划,以提高南方野菜的B基因组。
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引用次数: 0
IAC 2153 and IAC 2156: cranberry and dark red kidney common bean cultivars for new markets IAC 2153和IAC 2156:新市场的蔓越莓和暗红芸豆品种
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021v21n4c56
S. Carbonell, G. D. M. C. Gonçalves, J. F. C. Paulino, S. Rovaris, C. Almeida, J. Gonçalves, R. S. Freitas, A. F. Chiorato
IAC 2153 and IAC 2156 are new common bean cultivars with special bean grains for new markets, especially the international market. They have a mean hundred-seed weight of 50 g, mean cooking time of 32 min, resistance to anthracnose and Fusarium wilt, and moderate resistance to common bacterial blight.
IAC 2153和IAC 2156是面向新市场特别是国际市场的具有特殊豆粒的普通大豆新品种。它们的百粒平均重量为50克,平均烹饪时间为32分钟,对炭疽病和枯萎病具有抗性,对常见的细菌性枯萎病具有中等抗性。
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引用次数: 1
BRS FS311: common bean cultivar with striped seed coat, high yield, and commercial quality BRS FS311:条纹种皮普通豆品种,产量高,商品品质优良
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021v21n4c61
M. S. Aguiar, H. S. Pereira, L. C. Faria, T. Souza, Joaquim Geraldo C. Costa, Nilda Pessoa de Souza Contadora, M. C. S. Magaldi, A. M. Knupp, V. M. D. Almeida, L. C. Melo
BRS FS311 is a cultivar of common bean in the striped seed coat group, with high yield, larger bean grain, and visual appearance suitable for the striped seed coat standard. It also has a cycle of semi-early, upright architecture and moderate resistance to fusarium wilt and anthracnose.
BRS FS311是条纹种皮组普通豆品种,产量高,豆粒大,视觉外观适合条纹种皮标准。它也有半早的周期,直立的建筑和中度抵抗枯萎病和炭疽病。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology
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