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Selective genotyping for discovery of QTL controlling flowering time in dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus L.) 大豆花期控制QTL的选择性基因分型研究
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n2a19
Basanagouda Gonal, S. Ramesh, G. Ranjitha, M. P. Kalpana, B.C. Siddu, H. Satish, R. Kirankumar, S. Aniket
: Dolichos bean is grown in environments with short and long crop growth seasons. Development and deployment of cultivars with flowering time (FT) that matches prevailing crop growth season help maximize their productiv - ity in the environments to which they are targeted. Dependable knowledge on genetic basis of FT enables the use of the most appropriate selection strategy to breed cultivars with desired FT. We unraveled the genetic basis by detecting QTL controlling FT using SSR markers following selective genotyping strategy (SGS) in F 2 mapping population (MP). We evaluated the effectiveness of SGS as compared to entire MP genotyping strategy (EGS) to detect QTL controlling FT. Our results suggest that alleles at two SSR markers (LPD 25 and LPD 190) are linked to QTL controlling FT in both SGS and EGS. Our results provide adequate evidence for comparable statistical power of SGS relative to EGS for detection of QTL controlling FT.
Dolichos豆生长在作物生长季节长短的环境中。开发和部署开花时间与当前作物生长季节相匹配的品种,有助于在目标环境中最大限度地提高其生产力。通过对遗传基础的可靠了解,可以使用最合适的选择策略来培育具有所需FT的品种。我们在f2定位群体(MP)中使用SSR标记根据选择性基因分型策略(SGS)检测控制FT的QTL,揭示了遗传基础。我们评估了SGS与整个MP基因分型策略(EGS)在检测控制FT的QTL方面的有效性。我们的结果表明,两个SSR标记(LPD 25和LPD 190)上的等位基因在SGS和EGS中都与控制FT的QTL相关。我们的结果为SGS相对于EGS检测QTL控制FT的统计能力提供了足够的证据。
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引用次数: 0
CISJU21 - New flax cultivar with yield and phenotypic stability 高产、表型稳定的亚麻新品种CISJU21
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n2c16
I. Carvalho, José Antonio Gonzalez Silva, O. A. Lucchese, Leonardo Cesar Pradebon, Murilo Vieira Loro, N. Basso, C. M. Babeski, C. L. Peter, J. Sangiovo
: The flax cultivar CISJU21, developed by the crop breeding program of the UNIJUÍ, was the result of selection for plants with early flowering, a shorter cycle, greater capsule diameter, optimized weight and higher number of grains per plant, with high yield stability and grain yield in the tested scenarios
: UNIJUÍ作物育种项目选育的亚麻品种CISJU21,在试验条件下,是对开花早、周期短、蒴果直径大、质量优化、单株粒数高的品种进行筛选的结果,具有较高的产量稳定性和籽粒产量
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引用次数: 0
BRS A705: an early-cycle, lodging-resistant irrigated rice cultivar with high yield BRS A705:早熟抗倒伏灌溉高产水稻品种
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n2c17
A. Magalhães, José Manoel Colombari-Filho, P. R. R. Fagundes, Paulo Hideo Nakano Rangel, É. T. Cardoso, F. Breseghello, C. D. Nunes, Adriano Pereira de Castro, Andre Andres, A. Cordeiro, Giovani Greigh de Brito, J. A. Pereira, Péricles de Carvalho Ferreira Neves, José Alberto Petrini, José Francisco da Silva Martins, Giovani Theisen, Daniel Brito Fragoso, Guilherme Barbosa Abreu
Abstract BRS A705 is an early-maturing cultivar developed by Embrapa, recommended for irrigated cultivation. The plants have high tillering and moderate resistance to the main diseases. This cultivar has short stature, which confers a greater tolerance to lodging. It presents high yield and long and fine grains of excellent quality.
摘要 BRS A705 是 Embrapa 培育的早熟品种,推荐用于灌溉栽培。该品种的植株分蘖力强,对主要病害具有中等抗性。该品种身材矮小,因此更耐旱。它产量高,谷粒细长,品质优良。
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引用次数: 0
Genetic parameters considering traits of importance for cassava biofortification 考虑木薯生物强化重要性状的遗传参数
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n2a23
V. S. Santos, W. Fukuda, L. A. D. Oliveira, M. Pereira, M. Nuti, J. Carvalho, H. D. Pereira
: Twenty six sweet cassava clones were evaluated in two agricultural years, in randomized block design, with 3 replications and plots with 25 plants. The harvests were at 12 months after planting, in both years. The traits evalu - ated were root yield (RY), dry matter content (DMC), total carotenoids content (TC), β -carotene content (BC), trans-β-carotene content (TrBC) and total cya - nide content (TCy). Genotype was significant (P<0.05) in all traits. Broad-sense heritability estimates at the plot level (h 2 mg ) ranged from 77% (RY) to 93% (TC and TrBC), while the accuracy ranged from 0.88 (RY) to 0.96 (BC and TrBC). The genetic correlations among TC, BC and TrBC were high (0.96 to 0.99) and significant, and the genetic correlations involving these traits and TCy were negative. These results demonstrate the existence of great genetic variability in characteristics important to cassava biofortification and, consequently, great perspectives in the breeding for this purpose.
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引用次数: 1
Evidence of maternal effect on the inheritance of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) seed coat color 母源对亚麻种皮颜色遗传影响的证据
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n2a22
A. C. D. C. L. Fioreze, Ana Caroline Basniak Konkol, Denize Carniel Spanholi, S. L. Fioreze
Abstract This study aimed to investigate the presence of maternal effect on the inheritance of flax seed coat color. Direct and reciprocal crosses were performed between four yellow flax seed lines and two brown flax seed cultivars. F1 and F2 populations of direct and reciprocal crosses were evaluated for coat color. Four F2 populations were selected for analysis of coat color in the F3 generation. The phenotypic segregation pattern was assessed by the chi-square test. The nuclear genotype of the female parent influenced all F1, F2, and F3 populations. F1 and F2 seeds were always equal to the phenotype of the female parent. F3 populations had a 3:1 ratio of plants producing yellow and brown seeds. The maternal effect resulted from the transfer of gene products from maternal cytoplasm to offspring, with evidence of the effect of a single gene with a dominant allele for the yellow phenotype.
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引用次数: 1
Genotype x environment interaction in the iron and zinc biofortification of common bean grains 基因型x在普通豆粒铁锌生物强化中的环境互作
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n2a13
G. Ligarreto
: Bean breeding programs have focused on the generation of early bush cultivars with higher yields, commercial acceptance and resistance to crop-limiting diseases. This study prioritized the nutritional quality in terms of iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) content in bean grains grown in three high tropical environments. Two bush bean cultivars and five climbing bean cultivars were evaluated. The mineral content of the grains was determined with atomic ab - sorption spectroscopy. The results indicated that the bush genotypes Bacatá and Bianca are biofortified with Fe and Zn and the climbing cultivar Sutagao is biofortified with Zn. Statistical differences were found between genotypes (G), environments (E) and GxE interactions. According to the AMMI stability value (ASV), the cultivars Sutagao, Bianca and Iraca were stable, whereas Bacatá, which was the one with the highest nutritional quality, was moderately stable. The Simijaca environment showed an adequate edaphic contribution to bean production with nutritional quality.
豆类育种计划的重点是培育产量高、商业接受度高、抗作物限制性疾病的早期灌木品种。本研究以三种热带高海拔环境下生长的豆粒的铁和锌含量为营养品质的优先级。对2个灌木豆品种和5个攀缘豆品种进行了评价。用原子吸收光谱法测定了颗粒中矿物的含量。结果表明,灌木型bacat和Bianca基因型对铁和锌进行了生物强化,攀缘品种苏塔高对锌进行了生物强化。基因型(G)、环境(E)和GxE相互作用之间存在统计学差异。根据AMMI稳定值(ASV),苏塔高、比安卡和伊拉卡为稳定品种,而营养品质最高的bacat为中等稳定品种。土壤环境对豆制品的营养品质有一定的贡献。
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引用次数: 11
Genealogy and genetic base of Brazilian cotton cultivars 巴西棉花品种家谱及遗传基础
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n2a14
Pâmella Laysa Moura Cruz, F. J. C. Farias, I. F. Oliveira, Edson Ferreira da Silva
: Cotton is an essential worldwide commodity, and Brazil ranks fourth in world production and second in export . The present work aimed to gather the genealogies and estimate the genetic base of 109 Brazilian cotton cultivars released from 1932 to 2021. Twelve of the 68 ancestors identified contributed with 52.03% of the genes, and 33% of the cultivars resulted from the direct se - lection from landraces or old cultivars, evidencing a narrow genetic base. Over time, especially after 1990, the increases in the number of cultivars released and number of ancestors added to the breeding programs were driven by the need to reduce the cultivars’ cycle for coexistence with pests and to make them suitable for mechanized cultivation in the new agricultural frontiers. However, Brazilian cotton cultivars still have a narrow genetic base, with the important participation of the ancestors CNPA SRI3, CKR 100W, C-77 and Express.
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引用次数: 0
A new Bayesian approach to the Toler model for evaluating the adaptability and stability of genotypes 基于Toler模型的新贝叶斯方法评价基因型的适应性和稳定性
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1a11
J. Rosa, R. Uhdre, Marcos Ventura Faria, R. Pinto, Robson Marcelo Rossi, C. Scapim
: This study aimed to apply, in unprecedented depth, a Bayesian approach to the non-linear regression model developed by Toler for evaluating the stability and adaptability of genotypes. Twenty-five soybean cultivars were evaluated in twenty-one plots across the midwestern of Brazil. A complete block design was employed, with three replications. The evaluated variable was grain yield. The proposed methodology was implemented in the R program by means of the BRugs package. The methodology was capable of differentiating the ef - fect of the environment on soybean cultivars in terms of yield in the different environments, allowing exploration of the response of each genotype to environ - mental variations. Cultivars 6266RSF, NS6990, GD19I435, GD19I439, GD19C443, RC0496 and IA18661 presented good stability and general adaptability, being the most recommended for future evaluations. The other cultivars presented specific adaptability and high responsiveness to unfavorable environments.
本研究旨在以前所未有的深度,将贝叶斯方法应用于Toler开发的非线性回归模型,以评估基因型的稳定性和适应性。在巴西中西部的21块土地上对25个大豆品种进行了评价。采用完整的块组设计,有3个重复。评价变量为粮食产量。提出的方法在R程序中通过BRugs包实现。该方法能够区分不同环境对大豆品种产量的影响,从而探索每种基因型对环境变化的反应。品种6266RSF、NS6990、GD19I435、GD19I439、GD19C443、RC0496和IA18661表现出较好的稳定性和一般适应性,是今后评价的推荐品种。其他品种对不利环境表现出特殊的适应性和较高的响应性。
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引用次数: 0
Stacking effective ASR and APR rust genes for multiple disease resistance in bread wheat cultivars 在面包小麦品种中堆叠有效的ASR和APR锈病基因
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1a7
Rebekah Nisha P, Shajitha Panneer, Murugasamy Sivasamy, Jayaprakash P, Venu Kumaran Vikas, SC Bhardwaj, O. P. Gangwar, Balaji V, Gokulakrishna M, John Peter, Vijaishree Sivasamy
.
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引用次数: 0
UENF P01, UENF P02 and UENF P03: popcorn hybrids with high phosphorus use efficiency UENF P01、UENF P02和UENF P03:磷利用效率高的爆米花杂交种
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1c8
Antonio Teixeira do Amaral Jr, I. F. Gerhardt, Rodrigo Moreira Ribeiro, V. J. Lima, S. Kamphorst, Flávia Nicácio Viana, K. Schmitt, J. T. Leite, Divino Rosa dos Santos Junior, T. D. O. Santos, R. Bispo, Carolina Macedo Carvalho, P. H. Santos
Abstract The hybrids are responsive to phosphorus application, have high use efficiency and can produce high mean yields in environments with low and high phosphorus. The mean PE of these hybrids is high, therefore they are recommended for cultivation in the North and Northwest regions of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology
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