Pub Date : 2023-04-19DOI: 10.36962/piretc23022023-13
Leyla Aliyeva Leyla Aliyeva
The article is based on the establishment of the Irevan Teachers' Seminary and its history. It is informed that the school established in October 1880 in the city of Irevan. The main aim in the article is explore establishment history of the school and its achtivity. This educational institution, which operated for a total of 37 years, was closed on 6 August, 1918 at the same time as Irevan gymnasium and Uluhanli school. Irevan Teachers' Seminary played an important role in the development of the educational environment in Azerbaijan, fulfilling its historical mission and creating a new stage. So, on 14 January, 1832, Azerbaijani children began to study together with children of different nationalities in the first emergency school opened in Irevan. Additionally, the Irevan emergency school opened in 1832 became a gymnasium in 1869 and a 5-class gymnasium on 31 March, 1881. Due to the original regulations of the teachers' seminary, Orthodox boys over the age of 16 could be admitted to the such educational institutions. In 1875, the Instruction on the Teaching Clergy allowed Muslims to study in theological schools alongside the Orthodox. On 20 October of 1880, the Russian State Council adopted the decision "On the organization of teachers' seminars in Kutaisi and Irevan governorates." According to this decision, 28,350 rubles were allocated from the state treasury to Irevan Seminary. Irevan Teachers' Seminary started working on 8 November, 1881 in the current building of the Irevan National Economic Institute with 42 students and 9 teachers. The first director of the seminary school was an educator Jacob Stepanovich Sushevsky. The study of the history of the Teachers' School founded 141 years ago. Conferences, round tables and a series of events will continue in this regard. The legacy of this great source of information, which made great contributions to the development of our national education and opened bright pages in our educational history, will continue to shine hundreds of years later. Result: The Irevan Teachers' Seminary, which has been operating for 37 years, has played an important role in the development of the educational environment in Azerbaijan, including fulfilling its historical mission and creating a new stage. Application importance: this material can be used in HEIs and can be useful for historians and to whom interested in history. Keywords: teachers’ seminary, Irevan, education, Azerbaijan
{"title":"ESTABLISHMENT AND ACTIVITY OF IREVAN TEACHERS' SEMINARY","authors":"Leyla Aliyeva Leyla Aliyeva","doi":"10.36962/piretc23022023-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc23022023-13","url":null,"abstract":"The article is based on the establishment of the Irevan Teachers' Seminary and its history. It is informed that the school established in October 1880 in the city of Irevan. \u0000The main aim in the article is explore establishment history of the school and its achtivity. This educational institution, which operated for a total of 37 years, was closed on 6 August, 1918 at the same time as Irevan gymnasium and Uluhanli school. Irevan Teachers' Seminary played an important role in the development of the educational environment in Azerbaijan, fulfilling its historical mission and creating a new stage.\u0000So, on 14 January, 1832, Azerbaijani children began to study together with children of different nationalities in the first emergency school opened in Irevan. Additionally, the Irevan emergency school opened in 1832 became a gymnasium in 1869 and a 5-class gymnasium on 31 March, 1881.\u0000Due to the original regulations of the teachers' seminary, Orthodox boys over the age of 16 could be admitted to the such educational institutions. In 1875, the Instruction on the Teaching Clergy allowed Muslims to study in theological schools alongside the Orthodox. On 20 October of 1880, the Russian State Council adopted the decision \"On the organization of teachers' seminars in Kutaisi and Irevan governorates.\" According to this decision, 28,350 rubles were allocated from the state treasury to Irevan Seminary. Irevan Teachers' Seminary started working on 8 November, 1881 in the current building of the Irevan National Economic Institute with 42 students and 9 teachers. The first director of the seminary school was an educator Jacob Stepanovich Sushevsky.\u0000The study of the history of the Teachers' School founded 141 years ago. Conferences, round tables and a series of events will continue in this regard. The legacy of this great source of information, which made great contributions to the development of our national education and opened bright pages in our educational history, will continue to shine hundreds of years later. \u0000Result: The Irevan Teachers' Seminary, which has been operating for 37 years, has played an important role in the development of the educational environment in Azerbaijan, including fulfilling its historical mission and creating a new stage.\u0000Application importance: this material can be used in HEIs and can be useful for historians and to whom interested in history.\u0000Keywords: teachers’ seminary, Irevan, education, Azerbaijan","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"550 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131856046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-19DOI: 10.36962/piretc23022023-33
Karim Karimov Karim Karimov, Nurkhanim Dadashova Nurkhanim Dadashova, Rahim Huseynov Rahim Huseynov
The article considers the sustainable development of enterprises as the most important factor in the functioning of an organization in the modern world. It is noted that the effectiveness of the formation of sustainable development lies not only in the positive dynamics of indicators and compliance with certain standards, but in the adaptation of an enterprise to changes in the economy of the world and the state. The factors that determine the sustainable development of industrial enterprises, the indicative definition of innovative activity in the regulatory economic literature in strategic and tactical terms, foreign and domestic experience in the framework of the concept of sustainable development of industrial enterprises have been studied and evaluated. The goals of conducting innovative processes at enterprises, the factors influencing the increase in innovative potential and the efficiency of enterprises are analyzed. Here, indicators are established that characterize the main provisions of the balanced scorecard system, the system of interaction between environments that ensure sustainable development, and the classification models of the principles of sustainable development of an enterprise. Keywords: sustainable development, scientific and industrial interaction, innovations, socio-economic development, strategy, concept, factor, analysis, environment.
{"title":"RESEARCH AND EVALUATION OF DETERMINING FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT \u0000OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES","authors":"Karim Karimov Karim Karimov, Nurkhanim Dadashova Nurkhanim Dadashova, Rahim Huseynov Rahim Huseynov","doi":"10.36962/piretc23022023-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc23022023-33","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the sustainable development of enterprises as the most important factor in the functioning of an organization in the modern world. It is noted that the effectiveness of the formation of sustainable development lies not only in the positive dynamics of indicators and compliance with certain standards, but in the adaptation of an enterprise to changes in the economy of the world and the state.\u0000 The factors that determine the sustainable development of industrial enterprises, the indicative definition of innovative activity in the regulatory economic literature in strategic and tactical terms, foreign and domestic experience in the framework of the concept of sustainable development of industrial enterprises have been studied and evaluated. The goals of conducting innovative processes at enterprises, the factors influencing the increase in innovative potential and the efficiency of enterprises are analyzed. Here, indicators are established that characterize the main provisions of the balanced scorecard system, the system of interaction between environments that ensure sustainable development, and the classification models of the principles of sustainable development of an enterprise.\u0000Keywords: sustainable development, scientific and industrial interaction, innovations, socio-economic development, strategy, concept, factor, analysis, environment.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133632837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-19DOI: 10.36962/piretc23022023-125
Samira Maliyeva Samira Maliyeva
Biomedical engineering is a system that includes the design, manufacture and operation of various systems, devices and methods used in the diagnosis and treatment of problems that may occur in human health. In recent years, as in the whole world, some important innovations in this field apply in the research conducted in Azerbaijan. Over the past 30 years, biomedical engineering has been established as an independent field of science and engineering. Currently, biological medicine is not limited to the field of medicine, it has continued to develop as a potential field, making an important contribution to the dentistry, veterinary medicine, rehabilitation, physical education, and sports fields. The types of biomedical devices available in stationary health care institutions are expressed in hundreds, and the number is expressed in thousands. From implant to stethoscope, from complex imaging medical devices such as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and X-rays devices to patient beds, many products that could be considered simpler have been designed by engineers. In modern hospitals, sophisticated engineering devices are used by doctors to treat patients. Biomedical smart home system or health-based smart homes are designed for patients who feel the need to return home after an average time from a hospital or healthcare facility, or who need to receive care at home. The article presents information about innovations in the mentioned field. Keywords: Bioengineering, biomedical equipment, biomedical sensor, smart home
{"title":"BIOMEDICAL SMART HOME SYSTEMS","authors":"Samira Maliyeva Samira Maliyeva","doi":"10.36962/piretc23022023-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc23022023-125","url":null,"abstract":"Biomedical engineering is a system that includes the design, manufacture and operation of various systems, devices and methods used in the diagnosis and treatment of problems that may occur in human health. In recent years, as in the whole world, some important innovations in this field apply in the research conducted in Azerbaijan. Over the past 30 years, biomedical engineering has been established as an independent field of science and engineering. Currently, biological medicine is not limited to the field of medicine, it has continued to develop as a potential field, making an important contribution to the dentistry, veterinary medicine, rehabilitation, physical education, and sports fields. The types of biomedical devices available in stationary health care institutions are expressed in hundreds, and the number is expressed in thousands. From implant to stethoscope, from complex imaging medical devices such as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and X-rays devices to patient beds, many products that could be considered simpler have been designed by engineers. In modern hospitals, sophisticated engineering devices are used by doctors to treat patients. Biomedical smart home system or health-based smart homes are designed for patients who feel the need to return home after an average time from a hospital or healthcare facility, or who need to receive care at home. The article presents information about innovations in the mentioned field.\u0000Keywords: Bioengineering, biomedical equipment, biomedical sensor, smart home","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114164064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article briefly discusses the specifics of the use of psychiatric medications in the treatment of athletes and complications caused by the abuse of substances banned for use in professional sports. The article covers various groups of substances and methods prohibited for use in professional sports. Their use can cause athletes to be banned from professional sports for several years and lose their awards. The use of banned substances such as anabolic steroids, stimulants and drugs not only goes against the idea of clean sport and fairness, but also harms the health of athletes. The abuse of these substances has many negative effects on both physical and mental health. The research in this area confirms the high risk of psychiatric pathology associated with the use of anabolic steroids. Unfortunately, the use of anabolic steroids is no longer limited to athletes but is now reaching a wide range of the population, especially young people. And that's a really serious problem, given what I said earlier. Therefore, I think it is necessary to inform not only athletes, but also doctors about this problem. Because, once again, both high-achieving professional athletes and young people who do sports as amateurs may be among your patients. And knowing all these aspects, which I mentioned earlier, our goal is to protect them. Keywords: professional sport, doping, prohibited substances and methods, dependence.
{"title":"THE USE OF PROHIBITED SUBSTANCES IN PROFESSIONAL SPORTS","authors":"Jamil Efendiyev Jamil Efendiyev, Bilal Asadov Bilal Asadov, Nasimi Vahabov Nasimi Vahabov","doi":"10.36962/piretc22012023-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc22012023-19","url":null,"abstract":"This article briefly discusses the specifics of the use of psychiatric medications in the treatment of athletes and complications caused by the abuse of substances banned for use in professional sports. The article covers various groups of substances and methods prohibited for use in professional sports. Their use can cause athletes to be banned from professional sports for several years and lose their awards. The use of banned substances such as anabolic steroids, stimulants and drugs not only goes against the idea of clean sport and fairness, but also harms the health of athletes. The abuse of these substances has many negative effects on both physical and mental health. The research in this area confirms the high risk of psychiatric pathology associated with the use of anabolic steroids. Unfortunately, the use of anabolic steroids is no longer limited to athletes but is now reaching a wide range of the population, especially young people. And that's a really serious problem, given what I said earlier. Therefore, I think it is necessary to inform not only athletes, but also doctors about this problem. Because, once again, both high-achieving professional athletes and young people who do sports as amateurs may be among your patients. And knowing all these aspects, which I mentioned earlier, our goal is to protect them.\u0000Keywords: professional sport, doping, prohibited substances and methods, dependence.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"7 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130131609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-21DOI: 10.36962/piretc22012023-26
Nariman Gurbanov Nariman Gurbanov
Depressive disorders are more common both in the general population (more than 350 million people suffer from depressive disorders) and among patients with cardiovascular disease, especially coronary heart disease. The World Health Organization predicts that, by 2030, coronary heart disease and depressive disorders will play a leading role in disability and incapacity for work in the developed countries of the world. The prevalence of depressive disorders at the population level ranges from 2.5% to 10% [1, 2]. Depression is a risk factor for coronary heart disease, negatively influences the course of cardiovascular diseases, and adverse prognosis of the disease in such categories of people is a significant predictor [3, 4]. So, the Whitehall II study showed that the sharper the symptoms of depression, the higher the risk of coronary heart disease [5]. In addition, in patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases, the depressive state aggravates the clinical picture of the disease, and a direct link between the severity of depression and the risk of death has been established [6-11]. Because depression is not diagnosed and treated in time, patients often seek outpatient care and are hospitalized [11]. Due to complications of angina pectoris and many non-coronary complaints, patients' quality of life decreases. Thus, in patients with coronary heart disease in the postoperative period, against the background of depression, an additional decrease in their functional capabilities is revealed [12]. The negative influence of depressive disorders on the development of coronary heart disease is caused by behavioral and physiological mechanisms. The dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal, thyroid, and immune systems of the body and the disruption of serotonin, melatonin, and dopamine receptor activity are observed against the background of depression. One of the most important mechanisms of depression's effect on coronary heart disease prognosis is that sympathoadrenal system activation increases the risk of life-threatening cardiac rhythm disturbances [3, 5, 8, 13–15]. Depression significantly changes the behavior of patients with cardiovascular diseases and reduces their quality of life: patients do not want to follow their diet and treatment regimen, do not want to quit smoking or consuming alcohol, do not want to increase physical activity, and do not want to switch to a healthy lifestyle [16–19]. Often, depressive disorders are accompanied by anxiety. Anxiety increases the risk of coronary heart disease by about 41% and the risk of other cardiovascular diseases by up to 52% [20, 21], while increasing the risk of fatal cardiovascular cases [22] and reducing patients' social activity [23]. ]
{"title":"SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE ACCOMPANIED BY DEPRESSION","authors":"Nariman Gurbanov Nariman Gurbanov","doi":"10.36962/piretc22012023-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc22012023-26","url":null,"abstract":"Depressive disorders are more common both in the general population (more than 350 million people suffer from depressive disorders) and among patients with cardiovascular disease, especially coronary heart disease. The World Health Organization predicts that, by 2030, coronary heart disease and depressive disorders will play a leading role in disability and incapacity for work in the developed countries of the world. The prevalence of depressive disorders at the population level ranges from 2.5% to 10% [1, 2]. Depression is a risk factor for coronary heart disease, negatively influences the course of cardiovascular diseases, and adverse prognosis of the disease in such categories of people is a significant predictor [3, 4]. So, the Whitehall II study showed that the sharper the symptoms of depression, the higher the risk of coronary heart disease [5]. In addition, in patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases, the depressive state aggravates the clinical picture of the disease, and a direct link between the severity of depression and the risk of death has been established [6-11]. Because depression is not diagnosed and treated in time, patients often seek outpatient care and are hospitalized [11]. Due to complications of angina pectoris and many non-coronary complaints, patients' quality of life decreases. Thus, in patients with coronary heart disease in the postoperative period, against the background of depression, an additional decrease in their functional capabilities is revealed [12]. The negative influence of depressive disorders on the development of coronary heart disease is caused by behavioral and physiological mechanisms. The dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal, thyroid, and immune systems of the body and the disruption of serotonin, melatonin, and dopamine receptor activity are observed against the background of depression. One of the most important mechanisms of depression's effect on coronary heart disease prognosis is that sympathoadrenal system activation increases the risk of life-threatening cardiac rhythm disturbances [3, 5, 8, 13–15]. Depression significantly changes the behavior of patients with cardiovascular diseases and reduces their quality of life: patients do not want to follow their diet and treatment regimen, do not want to quit smoking or consuming alcohol, do not want to increase physical activity, and do not want to switch to a healthy lifestyle [16–19]. Often, depressive disorders are accompanied by anxiety. Anxiety increases the risk of coronary heart disease by about 41% and the risk of other cardiovascular diseases by up to 52% [20, 21], while increasing the risk of fatal cardiovascular cases [22] and reducing patients' social activity [23]. ]","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123389183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-21DOI: 10.36962/piretc22012023-09
Aynura Gulamova Aynura Gulamova
Species included in the genus Sorbus L. are widespread in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere, most often in the subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere. In natural conditions, species belonging to the genus Sorbus L. are found singly or together with other species of trees and shrubs along the edges of forests, in stony and rocky places. They can grow both in sunny places and in the shade. They grow on different soils, humus, clay, limy, rich or poor in acid, stony, sandy slopes, cliffs, thin forests of the second grade. They are cold-resistant and drought-resistant. Wild species included in the genus Sorbus L. are trees and shrubs that grow mainly in high places, stony and rocky, sometimes even on wide open slopes Species belonging to the genus Sorbus L., especially in the first years of development, grow rather quickly and have sufficient stability. All shaped species of the genus Sorbus L. (trees and shrubs) reduce erosion in the soil and increase soil fertility. Species belonging to the genus Sorbus L. are plants of great important for reforestation. The economically valuable genus Sorbus L. is suitable for the climate of Nakhchivan and is widely distributed in the highland areas. According to the conducted researches, 19 species of Sorbus L. have spread in the flora of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. The article provides information on the bioecological characteristics, geographical analysis, classification by habitat types and life forms of Sorbus L. plant species suitable for the flora of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Keywords: Sorbus L. species, bioecological features, geographical analysis, areal types, life forms.
{"title":"GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS AND LIFE FORMS OF SPECIES BELONGING TO THE GENUS SORBUS L. IN THE FLORA OF NAKHCHIVAN AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC","authors":"Aynura Gulamova Aynura Gulamova","doi":"10.36962/piretc22012023-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc22012023-09","url":null,"abstract":"Species included in the genus Sorbus L. are widespread in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere, most often in the subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere. In natural conditions, species belonging to the genus Sorbus L. are found singly or together with other species of trees and shrubs along the edges of forests, in stony and rocky places. They can grow both in sunny places and in the shade. They grow on different soils, humus, clay, limy, rich or poor in acid, stony, sandy slopes, cliffs, thin forests of the second grade. They are cold-resistant and drought-resistant. Wild species included in the genus Sorbus L. are trees and shrubs that grow mainly in high places, stony and rocky, sometimes even on wide open slopes Species belonging to the genus Sorbus L., especially in the first years of development, grow rather quickly and have sufficient stability. All shaped species of the genus Sorbus L. (trees and shrubs) reduce erosion in the soil and increase soil fertility. Species belonging to the genus Sorbus L. are plants of great important for reforestation. The economically valuable genus Sorbus L. is suitable for the climate of Nakhchivan and is widely distributed in the highland areas. According to the conducted researches, 19 species of Sorbus L. have spread in the flora of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. The article provides information on the bioecological characteristics, geographical analysis, classification by habitat types and life forms of Sorbus L. plant species suitable for the flora of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.\u0000Keywords: Sorbus L. species, bioecological features, geographical analysis, areal types, life forms.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126330290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-21DOI: 10.36962/piretc22012023-04
Maharram Babayev Maharram Babayev
The formation of market relations implies the removal of economic processes from the subordination of the state. However, this does not mean that the state should be completely removed from economic processes. Thus, the free market is not capable of fully regulating itself independently. The state implements the regulation by implementing economic policies. In our article, these regulatory policies are mainly investigated and analyzed. At the same time, the priority directions of these policies have been determined. Keywords: market, regulation, economic policy, state.
{"title":"PRİORİTİES OF STATE REGULATORY POLİCY İN ACHİEVİNG ECONOMİC EFFİCİENCY","authors":"Maharram Babayev Maharram Babayev","doi":"10.36962/piretc22012023-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc22012023-04","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of market relations implies the removal of economic processes from the subordination of the state. However, this does not mean that the state should be completely removed from economic processes. Thus, the free market is not capable of fully regulating itself independently. The state implements the regulation by implementing economic policies. In our article, these regulatory policies are mainly investigated and analyzed. At the same time, the priority directions of these policies have been determined.\u0000Keywords: market, regulation, economic policy, state.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125531779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-09DOI: 10.36962/piretc21042022-33
Ramiz Abdinov, Vidadi Akhundov Ramiz Abdinov, Vidadi Akhundov
The article developed an algorithm for calculating the coefficient of the impact of innovations on the growth rate of the final product. This mathematical apparatus is a tool for adequate adjustment of the economic system, taking into account the potential of its innovative development. Next, the problem of predicting the regional final product is solved using the Cobb-Douglas(innovation) model. In the calculations, the values of the parameters are determined by the Gradient method. The result obtained indicates the adequacy of the approach used. In addition, the assumptions and hypotheses put forward in the study create prerequisites for further expanding the amount of knowledge in the field of studying the innovative impact on the economy. The practical significance of the proposed models of innovative development of economic systems lies in the emergence of new opportunities for building the innovation policy of the state. Keywords: innovation activity, fuzzy model, Gradient method, innovation index
{"title":"METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF INNOVATIONS ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE REGION'S FINAL PRODUCTS","authors":"Ramiz Abdinov, Vidadi Akhundov Ramiz Abdinov, Vidadi Akhundov","doi":"10.36962/piretc21042022-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc21042022-33","url":null,"abstract":"The article developed an algorithm for calculating the coefficient of the impact of innovations on the growth rate of the final product. This mathematical apparatus is a tool for adequate adjustment of the economic system, taking into account the potential of its innovative development. Next, the problem of predicting the regional final product is solved using the Cobb-Douglas(innovation) model. In the calculations, the values of the parameters are determined by the Gradient method. The result obtained indicates the adequacy of the approach used. In addition, the assumptions and hypotheses put forward in the study create prerequisites for further expanding the amount of knowledge in the field of studying the innovative impact on the economy. The practical significance of the proposed models of innovative development of economic systems lies in the emergence of new opportunities for building the innovation policy of the state.\u0000Keywords: innovation activity, fuzzy model, Gradient method, innovation index","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132145179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Financial leasing is the name given to the process that provides the right of use of a movable or immovable property to the lessee within the specified dates in return for a price. This period of use may cover the entire life of the property or a certain part of it. Leasing, which has more than one type, allows businesses not to spend all of their capital on a particular property, but instead to obtain the right to use the property needed at lower amounts. Leasing allows the leasing company to fulfill many of the obligations that would arise when the business purchases the property it needs in advance. Thus, while the enterprise obtains the right to use the property it needs with low amounts, it also avoids complex and costly procedures. The now more common types of leasing began to emerge in the United States in the 1952s, and this new type of financial service grew rapidly in its advantages. The first financial leasing companies in Western Europe were established in the late 1950s and early 1960s. However, the unclear status of leasing transactions in tax and civil legislation prevented development. Only after leasing agreements were reflected in the tax legislation, the rate of development of leasing operations increased, and in the 80s their number was about 40. Since the 60s, leasing operations began to develop in the Asian continent. Currently, the main part of the world market for leasing services is concentrated in the "USA - Western Europe - Japan" triangle. In Western Europe, specialized leasing companies managed by the bank and its subsidiaries act as lessors.
{"title":"LEVEL OF BENEFIT FROM FINANCIAL LEASING IN SMES IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR","authors":"Arzu Mirheydarova, Gulnaz Garayeva Arzu Mirheydarova, Gulnaz Garayeva","doi":"10.36962/piretc21042022-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc21042022-25","url":null,"abstract":"Financial leasing is the name given to the process that provides the right of use of a movable or immovable property to the lessee within the specified dates in return for a price. This period of use may cover the entire life of the property or a certain part of it. Leasing, which has more than one type, allows businesses not to spend all of their capital on a particular property, but instead to obtain the right to use the property needed at lower amounts. \u0000Leasing allows the leasing company to fulfill many of the obligations that would arise when the business purchases the property it needs in advance. Thus, while the enterprise obtains the right to use the property it needs with low amounts, it also avoids complex and costly procedures.\u0000The now more common types of leasing began to emerge in the United States in the 1952s, and this new type of financial service grew rapidly in its advantages.\u0000The first financial leasing companies in Western Europe were established in the late 1950s and early 1960s. However, the unclear status of leasing transactions in tax and civil legislation prevented development. Only after leasing agreements were reflected in the tax legislation, the rate of development of leasing operations increased, and in the 80s their number was about 40.\u0000Since the 60s, leasing operations began to develop in the Asian continent. Currently, the main part of the world market for leasing services is concentrated in the \"USA - Western Europe - Japan\" triangle. In Western Europe, specialized leasing companies managed by the bank and its subsidiaries act as lessors.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"214 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125203107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Favorable conditions for domestic and foreign investment are being created in our country. Especially, considering the dependence of the country's economy on the oil and gas industry, increasing the volume of exports and reducing the dependence on the import of non-oil sector products, attracting investment flows to those areas is considered an urgent issue. The organization of various state programs and projects in the country for the purpose of attracting foreign investors to service, agriculture and other industries can be considered a reasonable step. At a time when countries are trying to offer a more fertile and optimal environment to foreign investors in order to get out of the increasingly competitive environment in global conditions, it is important that our state offers the most appropriate incentive and stimulating options to foreign investors. Increasing foreign investments allocated to various sectors of the economy, especially to the non-oil sector, is one of the priority issues nowadays. Fluctuations in the world oil market cause significant financial losses or additional income in oil exporting and importing countries and companies. Therefore, the focus is on the process of managing financial resources. Unexpected price changes are one of the most important and most difficult issues in the field of financial resource management. Generally speaking, the most important and difficult part of the financial management of the expenses of any enterprise is to ensure the formation of the immunity of the enterprise when unexpected expenses appear. In some cases, as a result of additional costs, enterprises face large financial losses and eventually face bankruptcy. Therefore, ensuring proper management of expenses and financial resources is quite vital to prevent such negative situations.
{"title":"OIL INDUSTRY AND INVESTMENT POLICY","authors":"Arzu Mirqeydarova, Narmin Orujlu Arzu Mirqeydarova, Narmin Orujlu","doi":"10.36962/piretc21042022-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc21042022-13","url":null,"abstract":"Favorable conditions for domestic and foreign investment are being created in our country. Especially, considering the dependence of the country's economy on the oil and gas industry, increasing the volume of exports and reducing the dependence on the import of non-oil sector products, attracting investment flows to those areas is considered an urgent issue. The organization of various state programs and projects in the country for the purpose of attracting foreign investors to service, agriculture and other industries can be considered a reasonable step. At a time when countries are trying to offer a more fertile and optimal environment to foreign investors in order to get out of the increasingly competitive environment in global conditions, it is important that our state offers the most appropriate incentive and stimulating options to foreign investors. Increasing foreign investments allocated to various sectors of the economy, especially to the non-oil sector, is one of the priority issues nowadays. \u0000Fluctuations in the world oil market cause significant financial losses or additional income in oil exporting and importing countries and companies. Therefore, the focus is on the process of managing financial resources. Unexpected price changes are one of the most important and most difficult issues in the field of financial resource management. Generally speaking, the most important and difficult part of the financial management of the expenses of any enterprise is to ensure the formation of the immunity of the enterprise when unexpected expenses appear. In some cases, as a result of additional costs, enterprises face large financial losses and eventually face bankruptcy. Therefore, ensuring proper management of expenses and financial resources is quite vital to prevent such negative situations.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127695709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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