Pub Date : 2023-04-19DOI: 10.36962/piretc23022023-87
Roman Redko, Grigorii Milenin Roman Redko, Grigorii Milenin, Svitlana Redko Svitlana Redko
The influence of microwave radiation (MR) (2.45 GHz), weak magnetic field (WMF) (60 mT) and electron radiation (ER) (4 MeV) treatments on processes of defects reorganization in near-surface layers of GaN:Si have been studied. Long-term processes of photoluminescence spectra transformations after MR, WMF and ER treatments have been modeled. Our approximation assumes that evolution processes in the defect subsystem of a crystal are random events, and distribution of the random value – the time before a random event – is a subject to the Weibull-Gnedenko law. Qualitative and quantitative agreements between experimental data and theoretical models of long-term observed changes caused by noted treatments have been obtained. According to the proposed approach, the same mechanism could be applied for explanation long-term reorganizations after noted treatments semiconductor material. Moreover, this approach enables to explain non-monotonous behavior of photoluminescence spectra after MF, WMF and ER treatments and could be applied to prediction the consequences of noted actions. Keywords: Microwave radiation, weak magnetic field, electron radiation, photoluminescence, gallium nitride.
{"title":"PROBABILISTIC-PHYSICAL MODEL OF GAN:SI RADIATION RECOMBINATION SPECTRA LONG-TERM EVOLUTION DUE TO MICROWAVE RADIATION, WEAK MAGNETIC FIELD AND ELECTRON RADIATION TREATMENTS","authors":"Roman Redko, Grigorii Milenin Roman Redko, Grigorii Milenin, Svitlana Redko Svitlana Redko","doi":"10.36962/piretc23022023-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc23022023-87","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of microwave radiation (MR) (2.45 GHz), weak magnetic field (WMF) (60 mT) and electron radiation (ER) (4 MeV) treatments on processes of defects reorganization in near-surface layers of GaN:Si have been studied. Long-term processes of photoluminescence spectra transformations after MR, WMF and ER treatments have been modeled. Our approximation assumes that evolution processes in the defect subsystem of a crystal are random events, and distribution of the random value – the time before a random event – is a subject to the Weibull-Gnedenko law. Qualitative and quantitative agreements between experimental data and theoretical models of long-term observed changes caused by noted treatments have been obtained. According to the proposed approach, the same mechanism could be applied for explanation long-term reorganizations after noted treatments semiconductor material. Moreover, this approach enables to explain non-monotonous behavior of photoluminescence spectra after MF, WMF and ER treatments and could be applied to prediction the consequences of noted actions.\u0000Keywords: Microwave radiation, weak magnetic field, electron radiation, photoluminescence, gallium nitride.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121324334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-19DOI: 10.36962/piretc23022023-94
Simara Azizova Simara Azizova
In addition to the benefits, recent developments and cost reductions have sparked interest in fiber optical sensing. In order fiber optic sensors must be made, researchers integrated optoelectronic devices with fiber optic telecommunications' byproducts. In the past few decades, numerous studies using various research methods and fiber optic sensors have been carried out. The most popular sensor types for fiber optics are those based on intensity, phase, and wavelength. An overview of optic sensors and their uses is provided in this paper. Keywords: Fiber optics, smart systems, interferometry, microbending, and fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs)
{"title":"FIBER OPTIC SENSORS","authors":"Simara Azizova Simara Azizova","doi":"10.36962/piretc23022023-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc23022023-94","url":null,"abstract":"In addition to the benefits, recent developments and cost reductions have sparked interest in fiber optical sensing. In order fiber optic sensors must be made, researchers integrated optoelectronic devices with fiber optic telecommunications' byproducts. In the past few decades, numerous studies using various research methods and fiber optic sensors have been carried out. The most popular sensor types for fiber optics are those based on intensity, phase, and wavelength. An overview of optic sensors and their uses is provided in this paper.\u0000Keywords: Fiber optics, smart systems, interferometry, microbending, and fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs)","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131493390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-19DOI: 10.36962/piretc23022023-108
Mustafa Vatankhah, Kanan Talibli Mustafa Vatankhah, Kanan Talibli
The goal of this effort is to create new strategies and enhance the control over oil-producing wells and an oilfield using artificial intelligence techniques. The advancement of knowledge necessitates the implementation of intelligent technologies with the objective of creating a unified scientific and technological oilfield space. Methods for optimizing operation modes for complex technological systems; expert knowledge-based decision-support systems; unified requirements for intelligent system interfaces and modules, as well as means to represent and store knowledge, including distributed knowledge base architectures; and mathematical and software support are among these. Advanced intelligent technologies and tools built on them may be used to modify goal-attainment procedures. The key characteristics of the applicable artificial intelligence tools that are necessary for implementation at all levels are detailed, along with a suggested three-tiered system of intelligent oil field control that assures optimization of oil output and the operation of equipment. The idea and the suggestions provided in the study can serve as a springboard for more investigation and the construction of actual intelligent wells and intelligent oilfields. Keywords: intelligent oilfield, oil, production, artificial intelligence
{"title":"INTELLECTUAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF OIL FIELDS","authors":"Mustafa Vatankhah, Kanan Talibli Mustafa Vatankhah, Kanan Talibli","doi":"10.36962/piretc23022023-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc23022023-108","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this effort is to create new strategies and enhance the control over oil-producing wells and an oilfield using artificial intelligence techniques. The advancement of knowledge necessitates the implementation of intelligent technologies with the objective of creating a unified scientific and technological oilfield space. Methods for optimizing operation modes for complex technological systems; expert knowledge-based decision-support systems; unified requirements for intelligent system interfaces and modules, as well as means to represent and store knowledge, including distributed knowledge base architectures; and mathematical and software support are among these.\u0000Advanced intelligent technologies and tools built on them may be used to modify goal-attainment procedures. The key characteristics of the applicable artificial intelligence tools that are necessary for implementation at all levels are detailed, along with a suggested three-tiered system of intelligent oil field control that assures optimization of oil output and the operation of equipment. The idea and the suggestions provided in the study can serve as a springboard for more investigation and the construction of actual intelligent wells and intelligent oilfields.\u0000Keywords: intelligent oilfield, oil, production, artificial intelligence","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116084495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study's abstract summarizes the findings of years of research in the area of quality management of industrial production and construction production, which were based on mathematical modeling techniques, process, and outcomes of implementing the developed program of monitoring and quality control in the enterprise's production process. The objective of this work is to show to the scientific community the useful outcomes of mathematical modeling in software applications. Quality control and safety represent increasingly important concerns for project managers. Defects or failures in constructed facilities can result in very large costs. Even with minor defects, re-construction may be required and facility operations impaired. Increased costs and delays are the result. In the worst case, failures may cause personal injuries or fatalities. Accidents during the construction process can similarly result in personal injuries and large costs. Indirect costs of insurance, inspection and regulation are increasing rapidly due to these increased direct costs. Good project managers try to ensure that the job is done right the first time and that no major accidents occur on the project. The research focused on describing applicable mathematical models, viewpoints, and practical outcomes of their use in the applied sector to evaluate quality control. This mathematical model was applied by the authors. The outcomes of using this approach are presented in the article. By utilizing mathematical modeling techniques, the authors created an experimental software management and quality assessment system. The authors continue their study in this area to enhance prognostic and diagnostic processes based on mathematical modeling methodologies for diagnostic systems and quality management systems.. The independent quality control, which was based on some traditional inspection techniques and used mathematical modeling techniques, revealed a negligible partial discrepancy in the results of the estimation, proving both the efficacy of the product and the suitability of the mathematical modeling concept. Keywords: Quality control, mathematical modeling, construction quality.
{"title":"MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF THE PROCESS OF QUALITY CONTROL OF CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS","authors":"Sabina Aliyeva, Jahandar Muradov Sabina Aliyeva, Jahandar Muradov","doi":"10.36962/piretc23022023-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc23022023-101","url":null,"abstract":"The study's abstract summarizes the findings of years of research in the area of quality management of industrial production and construction production, which were based on mathematical modeling techniques, process, and outcomes of implementing the developed program of monitoring and quality control in the enterprise's production process. The objective of this work is to show to the scientific community the useful outcomes of mathematical modeling in software applications. Quality control and safety represent increasingly important concerns for project managers. Defects or failures in constructed facilities can result in very large costs. Even with minor defects, re-construction may be required and facility operations impaired. Increased costs and delays are the result. In the worst case, failures may cause personal injuries or fatalities. Accidents during the construction process can similarly result in personal injuries and large costs. Indirect costs of insurance, inspection and regulation are increasing rapidly due to these increased direct costs. Good project managers try to ensure that the job is done right the first time and that no major accidents occur on the project. The research focused on describing applicable mathematical models, viewpoints, and practical outcomes of their use in the applied sector to evaluate quality control. This mathematical model was applied by the authors. The outcomes of using this approach are presented in the article. By utilizing mathematical modeling techniques, the authors created an experimental software management and quality assessment system. The authors continue their study in this area to enhance prognostic and diagnostic processes based on mathematical modeling methodologies for diagnostic systems and quality management systems.. The independent quality control, which was based on some traditional inspection techniques and used mathematical modeling techniques, revealed a negligible partial discrepancy in the results of the estimation, proving both the efficacy of the product and the suitability of the mathematical modeling concept. \u0000Keywords: Quality control, mathematical modeling, construction quality.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122588836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-19DOI: 10.36962/piretc23022023-118
Murad Abiyev, Bahram Ismailov Murad Abiyev, Bahram Ismailov
Sea level measurement represents a huge interest and importance globally in the world being one of the most discussed and relevant topics in scientific society. It is also related to one of the most important global problems in the modern time as global warming and water levels dramatically increasing in the world ocean. However, accurate measurement and analysis of the sea levels can prevent global catastrophe and assist humanity to understand the nature of planet Earth and how it reacts to global processes flowing in every continent, all over the world. There are two main causes of sea level rise, and both are heat related. Glaciers and ice sheets are large masses of ice that lie on land. As our planet is getting warmer, this ice rapidly melts and flows into the open oceans. The more water in the oceans, the higher the sea level. Secondly, water expands when heated. Thus, warm water takes up more space in our oceans, raising sea levels. Together, these two things have raised the sea level by about six to nine inches (about fifteen to twenty-two centimeters) since 1900s. This is a big problem for millions of people living in settlements close to the coast. Unfortunately, you can't just drop a long line in the ocean to raise sea levels. Sea level varies from place to place of poisoning. This is due to differences in geography, gravity, temperature, ocean currents and tides. Oceans cover about 70 percent of the globe. So, to find out if the sea level is rising all over the planet, you have to restore the rulers in millions of different places. Keywords: Global warming, sea level measurement, satellites, space observers, planet’s surface.
{"title":"SEA LEVEL MEASUREMENT USING SATELLITES","authors":"Murad Abiyev, Bahram Ismailov Murad Abiyev, Bahram Ismailov","doi":"10.36962/piretc23022023-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc23022023-118","url":null,"abstract":"Sea level measurement represents a huge interest and importance globally in the world being one of the most discussed and relevant topics in scientific society. It is also related to one of the most important global problems in the modern time as global warming and water levels dramatically increasing in the world ocean. However, accurate measurement and analysis of the sea levels can prevent global catastrophe and assist humanity to understand the nature of planet Earth and how it reacts to global processes flowing in every continent, all over the world. There are two main causes of sea level rise, and both are heat related. Glaciers and ice sheets are large masses of ice that lie on land. As our planet is getting warmer, this ice rapidly melts and flows into the open oceans. The more water in the oceans, the higher the sea level. Secondly, water expands when heated. Thus, warm water takes up more space in our oceans, raising sea levels. Together, these two things have raised the sea level by about six to nine inches (about fifteen to twenty-two centimeters) since 1900s. This is a big problem for millions of people living in settlements close to the coast. Unfortunately, you can't just drop a long line in the ocean to raise sea levels. Sea level varies from place to place of poisoning. This is due to differences in geography, gravity, temperature, ocean currents and tides. Oceans cover about 70 percent of the globe. So, to find out if the sea level is rising all over the planet, you have to restore the rulers in millions of different places.\u0000Keywords: Global warming, sea level measurement, satellites, space observers, planet’s surface.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130963868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-19DOI: 10.24941/ijcr.65391.65397
Javida Damirova Javida Damirova
In the paper stability losses of the packer with a girdle construction have been investigated by taking into account compactness mechanism. Expanding and constricting cases of conical surface of the packer with a girdle construction have been studied, stability problem of the packer has been solved via numerical estimation by using finite differences method. With this purpose, continuity condition of the deformation has been written for packer construction (cylindrical and conical surface of the packer) and added to stability losses condition. In the first approach the solution has been carried out in boundary and junction nodes of the packer (where cylindrical and conical surfaces combine), however, in the second approach by finite differences method. During packing process stability losses limit has been studied for the first time for a girdle construction. Keywords: packing, well packing, cylindrical-conical construction packing, mode of deformation, critical pressure in packing.
{"title":"INVESTIGATION OF STABILITY LOSSES OF THE PACKER WITH A GIRDLE-CYLINDRICAL-CONICAL CONSTRUCTION","authors":"Javida Damirova Javida Damirova","doi":"10.24941/ijcr.65391.65397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.65391.65397","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper stability losses of the packer with a girdle construction have been investigated by taking into account compactness mechanism. Expanding and constricting cases of conical surface of the packer with a girdle construction have been studied, stability problem of the packer has been solved via numerical estimation by using finite differences method. With this purpose, continuity condition of the deformation has been written for packer construction (cylindrical and conical surface of the packer) and added to stability losses condition. In the first approach the solution has been carried out in boundary and junction nodes of the packer (where cylindrical and conical surfaces combine), however, in the second approach by finite differences method. During packing process stability losses limit has been studied for the first time for a girdle construction.\u0000Keywords: packing, well packing, cylindrical-conical construction packing, mode of deformation, critical pressure in packing.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121061146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-19DOI: 10.36962/piretc23022023-45
Said Hasanov, Makhmar Nuraliyeva Said Hasanov, Makhmar Nuraliyeva
In the modern world, the most important task for the development of the nano industry is the formation of the infrastructure of the nano industry corresponding to its modern level in economically developed countries. One of the indicators of such infrastructure is the level of its metrological support. This article analyzes the use of a modern instrumental base of high-precision measuring devices in nanotechnology, including the use of metrologically ensured in operation measuring instruments. The modern fundamentals of the technical support of nanometrology are outlined, and special attention is paid to the main metrological operations - verification and calibration. The issues of instability, accuracy, and uncertainty of nano measurements are described. Analysis and monitoring of measurement needs and measurement capabilities for the purpose of metrological support of nanoproducts are very relevant at the present time. Keywords: nanometrology, accuracy, metrological assurance, traceability, measuring instruments.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE CONDITION OF METROLOGICAL SUPPORT IN THE FIELD OF NANOTECHNOLOGY","authors":"Said Hasanov, Makhmar Nuraliyeva Said Hasanov, Makhmar Nuraliyeva","doi":"10.36962/piretc23022023-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc23022023-45","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern world, the most important task for the development of the nano industry is the formation of the infrastructure of the nano industry corresponding to its modern level in economically developed countries. One of the indicators of such infrastructure is the level of its metrological support.\u0000This article analyzes the use of a modern instrumental base of high-precision measuring devices in nanotechnology, including the use of metrologically ensured in operation measuring instruments. The modern fundamentals of the technical support of nanometrology are outlined, and special attention is paid to the main metrological operations - verification and calibration. The issues of instability, accuracy, and uncertainty of nano measurements are described.\u0000Analysis and monitoring of measurement needs and measurement capabilities for the purpose of metrological support of nanoproducts are very relevant at the present time. \u0000Keywords: nanometrology, accuracy, metrological assurance, traceability, measuring instruments.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131565758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Technical control and technical diagnostics of vehicles is a set of interrelated methods, technological processes, standards and tools that allow you to establish the serviceable or faulty condition of the entire vehicle as an object, its units, assembly units and systems. Diagnostic tasks arose as a logical continuation and development of control tasks. However, the diagnostic procedure differs from the control procedure, although both control and diagnostics have the same goal - to determine in which of the pre-established set of states the object or system under study is located. Technical control, including automated, is engaged in the establishment of the state of the object as a whole using certain methods and means (for example, operable or failure, serviceable or faulty), while the object itself is considered as a whole. At the same time, the control result does not provide for the establishment of a specific cause that caused the real state of an object or system, the issuance of recommendations for changing this state, or forecasting the state of an object for a given period of time. Keywords: Technical control, diagnostics, interrelated methods
{"title":"ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL CONTROL DIAGNOSTIC MODELS","authors":"Fatima Qadirova, Kamaladdin Ramazanov Fatima Qadirova, Kamaladdin Ramazanov","doi":"10.36962/piretc23022023-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc23022023-74","url":null,"abstract":"Technical control and technical diagnostics of vehicles is a set of interrelated methods, technological processes, standards and tools that allow you to establish the serviceable or faulty condition of the entire vehicle as an object, its units, assembly units and systems. Diagnostic tasks arose as a logical continuation and development of control tasks. However, the diagnostic procedure differs from the control procedure, although both control and diagnostics have the same goal - to determine in which of the pre-established set of states the object or system under study is located. Technical control, including automated, is engaged in the establishment of the state of the object as a whole using certain methods and means (for example, operable or failure, serviceable or faulty), while the object itself is considered as a whole. At the same time, the control result does not provide for the establishment of a specific cause that caused the real state of an object or system, the issuance of recommendations for changing this state, or forecasting the state of an object for a given period of time.\u0000Keywords: Technical control, diagnostics, interrelated methods","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129369037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the key processes in the development of the world economy of the 21st century is progressive globalization, i.e. a qualitatively new stage in the development of the internationalization of economic life. The article examines the modern ways of development of the machine-building industry of Azerbaijan in global conditions, as well as the importance of risk management, their assessment and monitoring of the development of machine-building enterprises to increase competitiveness in order to achieve a synergistic effect through integration, increase its efficiency in the development of machine-building enterprises. In turn, all this will allow them to master the latest technologies, increase the return on capital and their competitiveness in global markets. The purpose of the study of this work is to consider the main aspects of the implementation of the concept of risk management by developing ways to increase the effectiveness of risk management in relation to the integration policy of enterprises in the machine-building complex. All areas of economic activity are subject to risk, and risk management improves predictability and certainty, which gives a sense of confidence in certain situations. Keywords: Globalization, engineering industry, economics, risk management.
{"title":"RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION ON THEEXAMPLE MACHINE-BUILDING INDUSTRY OF AZERBAIJAN","authors":"Natavan Ibragimova Natavan Ibragimova, Mehriban Huseynova Mehriban Huseynova, Aysel Sadykova Aysel Sadykova","doi":"10.36962/piretc23022023-147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc23022023-147","url":null,"abstract":"One of the key processes in the development of the world economy of the 21st century is progressive globalization, i.e. a qualitatively new stage in the development of the internationalization of economic life.\u0000The article examines the modern ways of development of the machine-building industry of Azerbaijan in global conditions, as well as the importance of risk management, their assessment and monitoring of the development of machine-building enterprises to increase competitiveness in order to achieve a synergistic effect through integration, increase its efficiency in the development of machine-building enterprises. In turn, all this will allow them to master the latest technologies, increase the return on capital and their competitiveness in global markets.\u0000The purpose of the study of this work is to consider the main aspects of the implementation of the concept of risk management by developing ways to increase the effectiveness of risk management in relation to the integration policy of enterprises in the machine-building complex.\u0000All areas of economic activity are subject to risk, and risk management improves predictability and certainty, which gives a sense of confidence in certain situations.\u0000Keywords: Globalization, engineering industry, economics, risk management.","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132909777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-19DOI: 10.36962/piretc23022023-04
Shahla Ahmadova Shahla Ahmadova
The Republic of Azerbaijan, the largest country in the Caucasus, left the Soviet Union in 1991 and entered a new path of development after becoming independent. It is true that some social and political events sometimes hindered these activities in one way or another, but they could not stop the development. The neighboring Republic of Armenia against Azerbaijan Although groundless land claims, the occupation of our lands, and the presence of 1 million refugees and internally displaced persons have created a number of problems in the country, socio-economic measures that have taken the right direction are bearing fruit. Adoption of the Constitutional Act "On State Independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan" on October 18, 1991 laid the foundation for a new stage in the history of our republic. In the process of the collapse of the USSR, relations between the production enterprises of the former USSR and Azerbaijan were broken. New production and service structures were created in the republic. Systematic measures were started in the direction of accelerating the development of the economy and the non-oil sector, deepening agrarian reforms, increasing the employment of the population, creating modern enterprises and opening new workplaces. After the death of Heydar Aliyev, this strategy is successfully continued by President Ilham Aliyev. For this purpose, according to the order dated February 11, 2004, the "State Program for Socio-Economic Development of the Regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 2004-2008" was approved. After the decree was signed, important work was done in the country: new schools were built, old buildings were repaired, new roads were built, and new jobs were opened in the regions. After the first State Program was successfully implemented, on April 14, 2009, the second "State Program of Socio-Economic Development of the Regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 2009-2013" was approved. The tasks of this program were also successfully completed. The funds obtained from the sale of "Black Gold" were directed to the restoration and development of infrastructure, which is an important condition for the socio-economic development of the regions. 6-8 billion manats have been invested in the implementation of the planned projects of the First State Program (2004-2008). Investments for the implementation of the planned projects of the Second State Program (2009-2013) have reached 19.8 billion manats. Thus, 26.6 billion manats have been allocated for the development of regions within the framework of two programs. During the implementation of the State Programs I and II of the socio-economic development of the regions, the President of Azerbaijan signed 240 decrees that provide for the acceleration of the socio-economic development of the cities and regions included in the economic regions. In the last 12 years, 64,000 institutions, including 41 Olympic Sports Centers, 30 Youth Centers, 2,900 schools, and 560 medical institutions, w
{"title":"STATE PROGRAM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN: WESTERN REGIONS OF THE COUNTRY SHAMKIR, TOVUZ, GADABEY AND GAZAKH BASED ON THE MATERIALS","authors":"Shahla Ahmadova Shahla Ahmadova","doi":"10.36962/piretc23022023-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36962/piretc23022023-04","url":null,"abstract":"The Republic of Azerbaijan, the largest country in the Caucasus, left the Soviet Union in 1991 and entered a new path of development after becoming independent. It is true that some social and political events sometimes hindered these activities in one way or another, but they could not stop the development. The neighboring Republic of Armenia against Azerbaijan Although groundless land claims, the occupation of our lands, and the presence of 1 million refugees and internally displaced persons have created a number of problems in the country, socio-economic measures that have taken the right direction are bearing fruit. Adoption of the Constitutional Act \"On State Independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan\" on October 18, 1991 laid the foundation for a new stage in the history of our republic. In the process of the collapse of the USSR, relations between the production enterprises of the former USSR and Azerbaijan were broken. New production and service structures were created in the republic. Systematic measures were started in the direction of accelerating the development of the economy and the non-oil sector, deepening agrarian reforms, increasing the employment of the population, creating modern enterprises and opening new workplaces. After the death of Heydar Aliyev, this strategy is successfully continued by President Ilham Aliyev.\u0000For this purpose, according to the order dated February 11, 2004, the \"State Program for Socio-Economic Development of the Regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 2004-2008\" was approved. After the decree was signed, important work was done in the country: new schools were built, old buildings were repaired, new roads were built, and new jobs were opened in the regions. After the first State Program was successfully implemented, on April 14, 2009, the second \"State Program of Socio-Economic Development of the Regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 2009-2013\" was approved. The tasks of this program were also successfully completed.\u0000The funds obtained from the sale of \"Black Gold\" were directed to the restoration and development of infrastructure, which is an important condition for the socio-economic development of the regions.\u00006-8 billion manats have been invested in the implementation of the planned projects of the First State Program (2004-2008).\u0000Investments for the implementation of the planned projects of the Second State Program (2009-2013) have reached 19.8 billion manats. Thus, 26.6 billion manats have been allocated for the development of regions within the framework of two programs.\u0000During the implementation of the State Programs I and II of the socio-economic development of the regions, the President of Azerbaijan signed 240 decrees that provide for the acceleration of the socio-economic development of the cities and regions included in the economic regions. In the last 12 years, 64,000 institutions, including 41 Olympic Sports Centers, 30 Youth Centers, 2,900 schools, and 560 medical institutions, w","PeriodicalId":107886,"journal":{"name":"PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122912929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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