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Displaying your diploma: The professionalization of curators in Israel 展示你的文凭以色列馆长的职业化
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12579
Elad Yaron

This study examines the history of legislation on the subject of curation in Israel and the state of the country's training programs for curators. Israel serves as a representative case study: While many museum activities and curatorial studies programs worldwide were initiated in order to ensure a trained museum staff, today, the scope of those who meet this criterion far exceeds the demand. Furthermore, as happened frequently in other countries, Israeli legislators in the 1980s did not understand that contemporary curation and museology are two very different fields, and a system to train the staff of museums was built together with the flourishing of contemporary curation. Hence, in legislation, these two fields are today bound together. This article builds on the Israeli case study to ask if separating these two fields will create more up-to-date programs.

本研究探讨了以色列策展立法的历史以及该国策展人培训计划的现状。以色列是一项具有代表性的案例研究:虽然世界上许多博物馆活动和策展研究计划都是为了确保拥有训练有素的博物馆工作人员而发起的,但如今,符合这一标准的人员范围远远超过了需求。此外,正如其他国家经常发生的情况一样,20 世纪 80 年代的以色列立法者并不了解当代策展和博物馆学是两个截然不同的领域,在当代策展蓬勃发展的同时,博物馆工作人员培训体系也随之建立起来。因此,在立法中,这两个领域如今被捆绑在一起。本文将以以色列的案例研究为基础,探讨将这两个领域分开是否能制定出更与时俱进的计划。
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引用次数: 0
Accessible digital images: AltText guidelines for authors and museum professionals 可访问的数字图像:作者和博物馆专业人士的AltText指南
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12577
Rafie Cecilia, Theano Moussouri, John Fraser

With this issue, Curator: The Museum Journal has now implemented a policy requiring that all images contained in manuscripts published in our journal will require AltText descriptions in the main manuscript. The format for these descriptions should appear after figure location recommendations and figure captions in the main manuscript, indicated by capturing the beginning and end of the text with specific code for the typesetting team, and highlighting all text to be included in the HTML file in a red highlight as follows:

<alt text>Statue of Lincoln</alt text>

The guidelines for developing AltText can be found on the journal's Author Guidelines <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/21516952/homepage/forauthors.html> section of the website. This editorial provides a short description of the work that led to this new policy, the principles of access and inclusion that support this new policy, and offers detailed guidelines for authors to support their development of manuscripts.

关于这个问题,策展人:《博物馆杂志》现在实施了一项政策,要求我们杂志上发表的手稿中包含的所有图像都需要在主手稿中进行AltText描述。这些描述的格式应出现在主要手稿中的图形位置建议和图形标题之后,通过用排版团队的特定代码捕获文本的开头和结尾来指示,并以红色高亮显示将包含在HTML文件中的所有文本,如下所示:<;alt文本>;林肯雕像</alt文本>;开发AltText的指南可以在该杂志的作者指南<;https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/21516952/homepage/forauthors.html>;部分。这篇社论简要描述了导致这项新政策的工作,支持这项新策略的获取和包容原则,并为作者支持他们的手稿开发提供了详细的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to “Keeping voices in the room: Values clarification in codesign for equitable science and technology education” 更正“保持声音在房间里:公平科学技术教育代码设计中的价值观澄清”
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12576

Dixon, C.G., Hsi, S., Doren, S.V. (2022), Keeping voices in the room: Values clarification in codesign for equitable science and technology education. Curator: The Museum Journal, 66: 9–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/cura.12529

There was an error in omission in an acknowledgment that the material and publication is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 2053160.

We apologize for this error.

Dixon,C.G.,Hsi,S.,Doren,S.V.(2022),《保持声音在房间里:公平科技教育共同设计中的价值观澄清》。策展人:《博物馆杂志》,66:9-28。https://doi.org/10.1111/cura.12529There在承认材料和出版物是基于国家科学基金会第2053160号拨款支持的工作时,存在遗漏错误。我们对此错误深表歉意。
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引用次数: 0
具身博物馆: 虚拟技术视域下的博物馆具身化转向 Embodied Museum: The Transformation of Museum Embodiment from the Perspective of Virtual Technology
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12571
Wupeng Zhou
博物馆实践中的展示、教育、收藏、研究与观众服务,无不涉及身体本身与身体技术的概念化。博物馆本身的认知性积累及其物质形式,不但牵涉科学与文化的不同观点,也牵涉内在与外在、集体与个人、身体与灵魂之间互补性的二元区分。身体在博物馆中始终是一个不可或缺的重要维度。因此,本文旨在通过分析身体在博物馆中的基础作用来探讨未来博物馆以身体为中心的发展趋势,即从博物馆如何实现身体的在场出发,从博物馆物的历史文化实践性过渡到博物馆身体的社会属性,一直延续至当今虚拟技术视域下的博物馆具身化转向。
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引用次数: 0
“Not just for coal miners”: Unionization in U.S. art museums “不仅仅是煤矿工人”:美国美术馆的统一
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12574
Amanda Tobin Ripley

This paper examines a collective identity shift among unionizing art museum workers. Pulling data from an action research study of museum union members, I argue that museum workers today are explicitly aligning themselves with working classes in building wall-to-wall labor unions and embracing the collective identity, or membership within the group, of “museum worker.” In analyzing this identity label, I draw from Bruce Lincoln's theories on discourse as a mechanism for constructing or dismantling affective social boundaries. The shift from “museum professional” to “museum worker” signifies a redefinition of creative labor and museum work rooted in cross-class solidarity and bears implications for effective grassroots organizing and coalition-building for institutional and social change.

本文考察了艺术博物馆工会工作者的集体身份转变。从一项针对博物馆工会成员的行动研究中提取数据,我认为,如今的博物馆工人在建立全面的工会时,明确地与工人阶级结盟,并接受“博物馆工人”的集体身份或群体内的成员身份。在分析这一身份标签时,我借鉴了布鲁斯·林肯关于话语作为构建或拆除情感社会边界的机制的理论。从“博物馆专业人员”到“博物馆工作者”的转变意味着对创造性劳动和博物馆工作的重新定义,植根于跨阶级团结,并对有效的基层组织和联盟建设产生影响,以促进体制和社会变革。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating smell into children's museums: Insights from a case study in Norway 将气味融入儿童博物馆:挪威案例研究的启示
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12573
Natalia Ingebretsen Kucirkova, Elisabeth Stray Gausel

We report on how we integrated smell into the classic children's story ‘The Three Little Pigs’ to enhance a public children's museum exhibition. The study employed Wenger's (1998) social theory of learning as its conceptual framework. It aimed to enhance children's sensory experience in a local Norwegian museum through a collaboration between academia and the industry. We used five abstract smells that were included in five wooden boxes and strategically placed around an adventure trail inside the museum (science factory). In this article, we reflect on the exhibition choices and findings, and recommendations for future children's exhibitions combining odors and narrative.

我们报道了我们如何将气味融入经典儿童故事《三只小猪》中,以加强公共儿童博物馆展览。该研究采用了Wenger(1998)的社会学习理论作为其概念框架。它旨在通过学术界和行业之间的合作,增强挪威当地博物馆儿童的感官体验。我们使用了五种抽象气味,这些气味装在五个木箱里,战略性地放置在博物馆(科学工厂)内的一条冒险小径周围。在这篇文章中,我们反思了展览的选择和发现,并为未来结合气味和叙事的儿童展览提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
The role of boundary objects in collaborative design 边界对象在协同设计中的作用
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12575
Ari Krakowski, Lee Bishop, Eric Greenwald, Salina Yun

Museums and science centers are embracing collaborative design practices to invite diverse expertises into the design process. Co-construction of museum exhibits and experiences can help museums better engage and affirm local communities as well as facilitate disciplinary and educational research connected to museum experiences. To support more collaborative design processes, many museums are creating new frameworks capable of supporting authentic co-construction across wells of expertise, both within a museum infrastructure and with external partners. In this perspective, we share insights that have emerged through the development of such a framework at the Lawrence Hall of Science. We position this design framework as a collection of boundary objects (Star & Griesemer, 1989, 387) that can facilitate collaboration, and discuss the affordances of boundary objects for nurturing inclusive participation, knowledge-sharing, and shared ownership.

博物馆和科学中心正在采用合作设计实践,邀请不同的专家参与设计过程。博物馆展品和体验的共建可以帮助博物馆更好地参与和肯定当地社区,并促进与博物馆体验相关的学科和教育研究。为了支持更多的合作设计过程,许多博物馆正在创建新的框架,能够支持在博物馆基础设施内和与外部合作伙伴之间进行真正的专业合作。从这个角度来看,我们分享了劳伦斯科学馆通过开发这样一个框架而产生的见解。我们将这个设计框架定位为一个可以促进协作的边界对象集合(Star&;Griesemer,1989387),并讨论了边界对象在培养包容性参与、知识共享和共享所有权方面的可供性。
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引用次数: 0
The tannization of human tissues: A nineteenth-century educational preservation technique at the Morgagni Museum 人体组织的制革:Morgagni博物馆19世纪的教育保存技术
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12572
Giovanni Magno, Michael Allen Beck De Lotto, Fabio Zampieri, Alberto Zanatta

Lodovico Brunetti (1813–1899), professor of pathological anatomy at the University of Padua and founder of the Museum of Pathological Anatomy, believed that anatomical preparations were essential for the practice and teaching of pathological anatomy. At his arrival in Padua in 1855, there were around 300 made by other professors of medicine, including some by Giovanni Battista Morgagni, preserved either in liquid or dry. These conservation methods did not satisfy Brunetti, as they drastically altered the shape of the anatomical pieces (reduced by mummification and dilated in liquid); thus, he decided to create a new method called “tannization,” for the use of tannic acid. Brunetti's new method was based on dissection and injection techniques, and it had the substantial advantage of maintaining unchanged the shape and texture of the anatomical specimens, even microscopically, as well as being not so expensive. Another important advantage consisted in the fact that the different stages of the preparation could be put into practice even at different times and at a considerable distance from each other. His specimens seemed to be mummified, but they maintained a remarkable elasticity and softness, as well as almost completely unaltered proportions. Today, the Morgagni Museum of the University of Padua still preserves several tannized preparations attributable to Brunetti and his successors. The current study aims to show the educational value of this method showing the results of Brunetti's tannization nowadays.

帕多瓦大学病理解剖学教授、病理解剖学博物馆创始人洛多维科·布鲁内蒂(1813-1899)认为,解剖准备对病理解剖学的实践和教学至关重要。1855年,当他抵达帕多瓦时,有大约300个由其他医学教授制作的,包括乔瓦尼·巴蒂斯塔·莫尔加尼的一些,保存在液体或干燥状态下。这些保存方法并没有让布鲁内蒂满意,因为它们极大地改变了解剖碎片的形状(通过木乃伊化缩小并在液体中膨胀);因此,他决定创造一种新的方法,称为“制革”,使用单宁酸。Brunetti的新方法是基于解剖和注射技术,它具有保持解剖标本形状和质地不变的显著优势,即使是在显微镜下,也不那么昂贵。另一个重要的优点是,即使在不同的时间和相距相当远的地方,也可以将不同的准备阶段付诸实践。他的标本看起来像是木乃伊,但它们保持着非凡的弹性和柔软性,比例几乎完全不变。如今,帕多瓦大学的Morgagni博物馆仍然保存着布鲁内蒂及其继任者的几件制革制品。本研究旨在展示这种方法的教育价值,展示当今布鲁内蒂制革的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Museums, COVID-19 and the pivot to social media 博物馆、2019冠状病毒病和转向社交媒体
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12558
Jamie Larkin, Andrea Ballatore, Ekaterina Mityurova

This paper examines social media activity by UK museums during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a general perception that as museums closed their doors for extended periods, their digital presence increased to maintain connections with their audiences. However, much of the research conducted in this area is based on small-scale studies and examples of best practice from large, well-resourced museums. By contrast, this study utilizes a comprehensive database of over 3300 active UK museums to understand the use of Facebook and Twitter across the sector. Specifically, the paper examines the frequency with which museums posted to these digital platforms as they attempted to engage with their audiences. Our findings indicate that there was no substantial increase in social media use and activity across the UK museum sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research has implications for museologists studying the impact of the pandemic on museums' digital activity, for museum social media professionals, and policymakers responsible for museum digital transformation strategies.

本文研究了2019冠状病毒病疫情期间英国博物馆的社交媒体活动。人们普遍认为,随着博物馆长时间关门,它们的数字存在增加,以保持与观众的联系。然而,该领域的大部分研究都是基于小规模研究和资源充足的大型博物馆的最佳实践实例。相比之下,这项研究利用了一个由3300多家活跃的英国博物馆组成的综合数据库来了解Facebook和Twitter在整个行业的使用情况。具体而言,该论文考察了博物馆在试图与观众互动时在这些数字平台上发帖的频率。我们的研究结果表明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,英国博物馆部门的社交媒体使用和活动没有大幅增加。这项研究对研究疫情对博物馆数字活动影响的博物馆学家、博物馆社交媒体专业人士以及负责博物馆数字化转型战略的决策者都有意义。
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引用次数: 1
What we've learned: A research agenda for a museum, 7 years later 我们了解到:一个博物馆的研究议程,7年后
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12568
Karen Hammerness, Anna MacPherson, Preeti Gupta, Jamie Wallace, Rachel Chaffee, Neeti Jain

We have been learning about the learning of children and youth, teachers, and visitors over the course of 7 years as we developed and deepened a research agenda in education in our natural history museum. In 2016 in this journal, we detailed how we began this effort and the development and initial steps of an educational research agenda. Focusing on our work since then, our team of educational researchers describes how our research has revealed the considerable impact of out-of-school learning with youth, educators, and visitors and how we incorporate a focus upon equity across all areas of inquiry. We share main findings emerging from our research, early roadblocks and current challenges, and lessons about engaging in research on learning in a cultural institution with implications for both large and small settings.

在7年的课程中,我们一直在了解儿童和青少年、教师和游客的学习情况 多年来,我们在自然历史博物馆制定并深化了教育研究议程。2016年,我们在这本杂志上详细介绍了我们是如何开始这项工作的,以及教育研究议程的制定和初步步骤。从那时起,我们的教育研究团队专注于我们的工作,描述了我们的研究如何揭示了青少年、教育工作者和访客校外学习的巨大影响,以及我们如何将对公平的关注纳入所有调查领域。我们分享了我们研究的主要发现、早期的障碍和当前的挑战,以及在文化机构中进行学习研究的经验教训,这些研究对大环境和小环境都有影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Curator: The Museum Journal
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