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Antwerp's Royal Museum of Fine Arts 安特卫普皇家美术馆
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12624
Z. Doering
The Royal Museum of Fine Arts in Antwerp, Belgium, reopened after an 11‐year renovation. In addition to completely cleaning the exterior façade of the neoclassical building, a new, modern wing was built inside former internal courtyards—a glossy, white cube with very high ceilings and a dramatic 100+ step flight of stairs. The historical part of the museum was also fully renovated to its original grandeur. The collection was reinstalled, and the overall interpretive strategy focused on making the art approachable to a multigenerational and multicultural visitorship: Eschewing chronology, paintings are grouped by themes, texts are user‐friendly and encourage interactive experiences, and special activities are available for children. Short videos are also available in some galleries that provide context, explain specific art techniques, or contain games. A wide range of experiences is available to museum users, somewhat consistent with an approach proposed by the Smithsonian Institution's IPOP framework. The reviewer found the reinstallation and related user experiences a relevant, people‐oriented model for 21st century art museums.
比利时安特卫普皇家美术馆经过 11 年的翻修后重新开放。除了对新古典主义建筑的外立面进行彻底清洗外,还在以前的内部庭院中新建了一个现代化的侧翼--一个光洁的白色立方体,天花板非常高,还有一个引人注目的 100 多级楼梯。博物馆的历史部分也进行了全面翻修,恢复了原来的宏伟气势。藏品被重新安装,整体讲解策略的重点是让多代、多文化的参观者都能欣赏到艺术作品:摒弃了按时间顺序排列的做法,绘画作品按主题分组,文字说明方便易懂,鼓励互动体验,并为儿童提供特别活动。一些展厅还提供视频短片,介绍背景、解释特定的艺术技巧或包含游戏。博物馆用户可以获得广泛的体验,这与史密森学会 IPOP 框架提出的方法有些一致。审查员认为,重新安装和相关的用户体验是 21 世纪艺术博物馆以人为本的相关模式。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: The role of libraries, archives, and museums in achieving civic engagement and social justice in smart cities By MohamedTaher, Hershey, PA: IGI Global. 2022 书评:图书馆、档案馆和博物馆在实现智慧城市的公民参与和社会公正方面的作用 作者:MohamedTaher,宾夕法尼亚州赫尔希:IGI Global。2022
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12627
Laura‐Edythe S. Coleman
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引用次数: 0
Apart/Together: Challenges and opportunities for exhibition curation during the COVID‐19 pandemic 分离/相聚:COVID-19 大流行期间展览策划的挑战与机遇
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12629
Xiaonan Jiang
This article discusses a cocurated hybrid (online + onsite) exhibition Apart/Together, which was specifically created to support the community during the challenging times of COVID‐19. Its primary aim was to highlight and foster the theme of friendship, while also showcasing the artworks of two contemporary artists, one from the United States and the other from China. The curatorial team forming the backbone of Apart/Together consisted of students from China and the United States and this diverse team of curators played a crucial role in shaping the exhibition's content and approach. This article examines the curatorial process of Apart/Together, focusing on how it was carried out through the perspective of cultural competency. Cultural competency is a dynamic developmental process that develops the ability or sensibility to collaborate effectively with individuals from different cultures. During a collaborative curatorial process, the curatorial team employed appropriate methods to engage participants, leveraging their cultural diversity to foster intercultural communication and integration. The curatorial experience of Apart/Together during the COVID‐19 pandemic confirmed the importance of cultural competency in curation and contributed to the literature on online collaborative curation and visitor‐centered exhibitions.
本文讨论的是一个共同策划的混合(在线+现场)展览 "分开/在一起"(Apart/Together),该展览是在 COVID-19 充满挑战的时期为支持社区而特别创建的。展览的主要目的是突出和促进友谊这一主题,同时展示两位当代艺术家(一位来自美国,另一位来自中国)的艺术作品。Apart/Together "的策展团队由来自中国和美国的学生组成,这支多元化的策展团队在展览内容和方式的形成过程中发挥了至关重要的作用。本文探讨了 "Apart/Together "的策展过程,重点是如何从文化胜任力的角度来开展这一工作。文化胜任力是一个动态的发展过程,它培养了与来自不同文化背景的个人进行有效合作的能力或感受力。在合作策展过程中,策展团队采用适当的方法吸引参与者,利用他们的文化多样性促进跨文化交流和融合。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,"Apart/Together "的策展经验证实了文化能力在策展中的重要性,并为有关在线协作策展和以游客为中心的展览的文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Materializing mortality: Re‐enchanting grave goods in the British Museum using mixed‐method approaches to audience research 将死亡物质化:利用观众研究的混合方法为大英博物馆的墓葬物品重新着色
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12625
Neil Wilkin, Raffaella Cecilia, Jennifer Wexler, Melanie Giles, Duncan Garrow
Grave goods are among the most common, but at the same time most powerful, objects on display in many museums. They possess the rare—often latent—ability to convey both particular and universal themes and to collapse chronological and cultural differences by connecting the shared embodiment of museum visitors and past people. To explore these values, this study draws on the results of two phases of in‐depth, mixed‐methods audience research before and after a rapid and low‐cost interpretative intervention: the “Death, Memory and Meaning” trail in the later prehistoric galleries of the British Museum. The analysis highlights the importance of fore‐fronting intimacy and the complex relationship between bodies and objects. It also demonstrates the importance of contextual, emotionally and spiritually connected approaches to the presentation of grave goods. Our findings are especially timely given the intensification of ethical concerns surrounding displays of prehistoric European human remains in museums.
墓葬物品是许多博物馆中最常见、同时也是最有影响力的陈列品之一。它们具有一种罕见的--通常是潜在的--能力,既能传达特殊的和普遍的主题,又能通过将博物馆参观者和过去的人的共同化身联系在一起来打破年代和文化差异。为了探索这些价值,本研究借鉴了在大英博物馆史前晚期展厅开展 "死亡、记忆与意义 "线索这一快速、低成本的解释性干预活动前后两个阶段的深入、混合方法观众研究的结果。分析强调了前置亲密关系以及身体与物品之间复杂关系的重要性。它还证明了在展示墓葬物品时采用与环境、情感和精神相关联的方法的重要性。鉴于围绕博物馆中史前欧洲人类遗骸展示的伦理问题日益严重,我们的研究结果尤为及时。
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引用次数: 0
The Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror Museum: The museumization of a cultural asset for an Ottoman conqueror 征服者穆罕默德苏丹博物馆:奥斯曼征服者文化资产的博物馆化
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12628
Hasan Fırat Diker
Conversion to a museum is a common destiny of many cultural assets that cannot continue to serve their original functions. They are usually re‐functioned to provide public benefits in return for the expenditures made for their preservation. However, their architectural features may not always meet the expected results when functioning as a museum. The spatial limitations arising in such conversions are the main design gaps in the museumization projects. This article aims to address these gaps using a sample project of a museum on Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror converted from a medieval education structure.
改建为博物馆是许多无法继续发挥其原有功能的文化资产的共同命运。它们通常会重新发挥作用,为公众提供福利,以回报为保护它们所做的支出。然而,在作为博物馆使用时,它们的建筑特点并不总能达到预期效果。这种改建所产生的空间限制是博物馆化项目中的主要设计缺陷。本文旨在通过一个由中世纪教育建筑改建而成的征服者穆罕默德苏丹博物馆的示例项目来弥补这些不足。
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引用次数: 0
The unfinished promise of infrastructure in post‐apartheid South Africa 种族隔离后南非基础设施的未竟承诺
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12626
Katherine Roper
This article explores aspects of the “unfinished” using notions of human‐centered design in African public infrastructure and the importance of involving the “users” and “beneficiaries” in infrastructure development and delivery. Infrastructure, both conceptually as an idea and in its constructed material reality, has a huge impact on society, socially and economically, and has been promised as one of the most effective drivers of economic growth in South Africa. Increasingly in South Africa, facilities are falling into disrepair. Infrastructure is being adapted and used in unintended ways that often do not provide the socio‐economic benefits intended. In considering medical infrastructure across three sites in post‐apartheid South Africa, my argument asks how factors such as statecraft, governance and funding models, design considerations, project implementation methodologies, operational and maintenance policies affect the promise of infrastructural change in contemporary South Africa?
本文利用非洲公共基础设施中以人为本的设计理念,探讨了 "未完成 "的各个方面,以及让 "用户 "和 "受益者 "参与基础设施开发和交付的重要性。基础设施,无论是在概念上还是在建造的物质现实中,都对社会、社会和经济产生了巨大的影响,并被承诺为南非经济增长最有效的驱动力之一。在南非,越来越多的设施年久失修。基础设施正在以非预期的方式进行改造和使用,而这些改造和使用往往无法带来预期的社会经济效益。在对种族隔离后南非三个地点的医疗基础设施进行研究时,我的论点是:在当代南非,国策、治理和筹资模式、设计考虑因素、项目实施方法、运营和维护政策等因素如何影响基础设施变革的前景?
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引用次数: 0
Tokens of love and loss: Plugging into the affective entanglements of online museum spaces exhibiting tokens of love and loss at the Foundling Museum, London; Museo degli Innocenti, Florence; National Museum of Australia, Canberra 爱与损失的信物:插入在线博物馆空间的情感纠葛,在伦敦铸造博物馆、佛罗伦萨因诺琴蒂博物馆、堪培拉澳大利亚国家博物馆展出爱与失去的信物
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12623
Jennifer Clark, Adele Nye
The museum space is continually evolving and, not surprisingly, we have seen significant and rapid expansion in both digitized records and online exhibitions, especially since the COVID‐19 pandemic of 2020–2023. In this article we examine three comparable museum collections of tokens of love and loss in the Foundling Museum in London, the Museo degli Innocenti in Florence, and the National Museum of Australia in Canberra. Using a case study approach as visitor‐researchers, we explore how post‐qualitative theories speak to the affective experience of museums in the physical and the virtual space. We ask if the online visitor experience can be imbued with affective possibilities and, if so, how might they be maximized to best support, replicate, or replace an in‐person museum experience.
博物馆空间在不断发展,毫不奇怪,我们看到数字化记录和在线展览都在显著快速扩展,尤其是自 2020-2023 年 COVID-19 大流行以来。在这篇文章中,我们研究了伦敦弃婴博物馆、佛罗伦萨因诺琴蒂博物馆和堪培拉澳大利亚国家博物馆收藏的三件具有可比性的爱与遗失信物。我们以参观者研究者的身份,采用案例研究的方法,探索后定性理论是如何论述博物馆在物理和虚拟空间中的情感体验的。我们要问的是,在线游客体验是否可以注入情感可能性,如果可以,如何最大限度地支持、复制或取代亲身博物馆体验。
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引用次数: 0
Becoming the change we want to see: Aspirations and initial progress with diversity, equity, access, and inclusion practices to create welcoming environments and center community in informal science institutions 成为我们希望看到的变革:在非正规科学机构中创建欢迎环境和中心社区的多样性、公平、准入和包容做法的愿望和初步进展
IF 1 4区 社会学 N/A HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12621
Karen Peterman, Lynn Chesnut, M. J. Gathings, Keshia Martin, Allison Black Maier, Jane Robertson Evia, Regina Ayala Chávez, Maren Harris, K. C. Busch, Darrell Stover, Lincoln R. Larson, Kathryn Stevenson, Charles Yelton

This study focuses on the diversity, equity, access, and inclusion (DEAI) practices of informal science institutions (ISI) that are part of a statewide grants program. Data were collected to understand how ISIs interpret and implement DEAI in thought and action in their efforts to create more welcoming spaces for members of communities that are often underrepresented or marginalized in informal learning spaces. Modeled after the Cultural Competence Learning Institute's (CCLI) Framework, survey data were collected to understand DEAI practices being used to create welcoming environments. Interview data were collected 2 years later to understand how ISIs collaborate with others to center communities in their work. Results indicated that while DEAI was considered a high priority, strategies were limited. A positive relationship was found between the number of strategies used and perceived success. ISIs' stories of collaboration focused most often on transactional relationships with organizational partners. Those working with communities directly collaborated in needs-based or reciprocal ways. Results are interpreted in relation to the CCLI Framework's potential to provide benchmarks for both individual institutions and groups like our statewide grants program to use as comparison points for their own DEAI practice.

本研究侧重于非正规科学机构(ISI)的多样性、公平性、准入性和包容性(DEAI)实践,这些机构是全州补助金计划的一部分。收集数据的目的是了解非正规科学机构如何在思想和行动上诠释和实施 DEAI,努力为那些在非正规学习空间中代表性不足或被边缘化的群体成员创造更受欢迎的空间。以文化能力学习研究所(CCLI)的框架为模型,收集了调查数据,以了解用于创建欢迎环境的 DEAI 实践。两年后收集了访谈数据,以了解 ISI 如何与他人合作,在工作中以社区为中心。结果表明,尽管 DEAI 被认为是一个高度优先事项,但战略却很有限。结果发现,所使用策略的数量与所认为的成功之间存在正相关关系。基础设施服务机构的合作故事大多集中在与组织合作伙伴的交易关系上。那些直接与社区合作的机构则以基于需求或互惠的方式开展合作。CCLI 框架可以为单个机构和团体(如我们的全州补助金计划)提供基准,作为其自身 DEAI 实践的比较点。
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引用次数: 0
Museum participation as labor 作为劳动参与博物馆活动
IF 1 4区 社会学 N/A HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12617
Irene Hilden, Andrei Zavadski

Set in the tradition of museum ethnography, this article looks at museum participation through the lens of labor. Based primarily on interview material, it analyzes the lengthy—and laborious—participatory process behind the creation of “Berlin Global,” an exhibition at the Humboldt Forum in Berlin, Germany. The authors explore three aspects of participation related to labor, as identified in their research: the different types of knowledge and experience that participants bring with them, the organization of the participatory work process, and the presentation of the participants' contributions within the exhibition. The authors argue that because museum participation tends to be viewed as an act of civic duty, individually and socially meaningful, the different kinds of labor involved in it are often overlooked, resulting in power imbalances between curators and their external partners. A greater awareness of the labor demanded by participatory work is able to address this problem, decreasing the number of frictions and tensions, and thus making mutual beneficiality, participation's main goal, more achievable.

本文以博物馆民族志的传统为背景,从劳动的角度审视博物馆的参与。文章主要以访谈材料为基础,分析了德国柏林洪堡论坛举办的 "柏林全球 "展览背后漫长而艰辛的参与过程。作者在研究中发现了与劳动相关的参与的三个方面:参与者带来的不同类型的知识和经验、参与式工作过程的组织以及在展览中对参与者贡献的展示。作者认为,由于博物馆参与往往被视为一种具有个人和社会意义的公民义务行为,其中涉及的各种劳动往往被忽视,从而导致策展人与其外部合作伙伴之间的权力失衡。提高对参与性工作所需的劳动的认识能够解决这一问题,减少摩擦和紧张,从而使互惠互利这一参与的主要目标更容易实现。
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引用次数: 0
Art in circulation: Creating content and context for digital reproduction of artworks 流通中的艺术:为艺术品的数字复制创造内容和语境
IF 1 4区 社会学 N/A HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1111/cura.12618
Laurens Dhaenens, Frederik Truyen

The use of digital museum objects has become an essential part of museums' communication and marketing strategies, research and teaching, and curatorial practices. This new visibility, amplified by the COVID-19 crisis, has not only revealed the possibilities of digital museum objects but has also underscored significant challenges, including the intricate relationship between digital museum objects and physical objects, the impact of digital museum objects on knowledge creation, and the online interaction with art and cultural heritage. Furthermore, it has drawn attention to the digital platforms that host digital museum objects, ranging from museum collection databases to online encyclopedias, cultural heritage platforms, and social media. The present paper explores these issues by examining how digital platforms are changing the way digital reproductions of artworks are used and reimagined, both inside and outside the institutions that house the artworks. To illuminate these dynamics, it looks at specific case studies, including the Getty Challenge, the online circulation of Delacroix's La liberté guidant le peuple, and the collection databases of Belgian museums and of the Mauritshuis. Theoretically, it combines the art historical concept of circulation with the notion of gray and colored memory drawn from digital memory studies. In doing so, it conceives of museum databases and cultural heritage platforms, as spaces of participation and neglect, of memory and oblivion, with a vast potential for producing new perspectives on art and cultural heritage and telling new (art) histories. In conclusion, the paper advocates for “circulation” as a key concept for revitalizing online collections of digital reproductions of artworks.

数字博物馆物品的使用已成为博物馆宣传和营销战略、研究和教学以及策展实践的重要组成部分。COVID-19 危机扩大了这一新的能见度,它不仅揭示了数字博物馆物品的可能性,也凸显了重大挑战,包括数字博物馆物品与实物之间错综复杂的关系、数字博物馆物品对知识创造的影响,以及与艺术和文化遗产的在线互动。此外,它还引起了人们对承载数字博物馆物品的数字平台的关注,这些平台包括博物馆藏品数据库、在线百科全书、文化遗产平台和社交媒体。本文通过研究数字平台如何在艺术品收藏机构内外改变艺术品数字复制品的使用和重新想象方式,来探讨这些问题。为了阐明这些动态变化,本文对一些具体案例进行了研究,其中包括盖蒂挑战赛、德拉克洛瓦的《La liberté guidant le peuple》的在线传播,以及比利时博物馆和毛里求斯博物馆的藏品数据库。从理论上讲,它将艺术史上的流通概念与数字记忆研究中的灰色和彩色记忆概念相结合。在此过程中,它将博物馆数据库和文化遗产平台视为参与和忽视、记忆和遗忘的空间,具有产生艺术和文化遗产新视角以及讲述新(艺术)历史的巨大潜力。最后,本文主张将 "流通 "作为振兴艺术品数字复制品在线收藏的一个关键概念。
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引用次数: 0
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Curator: The Museum Journal
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