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Angry Muslim Man: Neo-orientalism and the Pop Culture Curriculum 愤怒的穆斯林男子:新东方主义与流行文化课程
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.14288/CE.V7I16.186189
Özlem Sensoy
This paper traces the discourse of "angry Muslim men" in popular culture, and examines the pedagogical work of the neocolonial project underlying that discourse. In so doing, the paper considers how public discourse about the Middle East and Islam have historically been organized, presented, and understood in Western colonial ideology.
本文追溯了流行文化中“愤怒的穆斯林男子”的话语,并考察了这种话语背后的新殖民主义项目的教学工作。在此过程中,本文考虑了关于中东和伊斯兰教的公共话语在历史上是如何在西方殖民意识形态中被组织、呈现和理解的。
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引用次数: 2
Diffracting Enfolding Futures: Critical Inquiry in Quantitative Educational Research 衍射包络未来:定量教育研究中的批判性探究
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-11-15 DOI: 10.14288/CE.V7I14.186147
Ezekiel Dixon-Román
Digital technologies and data have become ubiquitous in social life yet a paradigmatic rift remains between critical inquiry and quantitative educational research. This article demonstrates an alternative ontological and epistemological approach to critical inquiry with quantitative methods. By building on new materialists thought, the critical possibilities of quantification are reconsidered via a diffractive methodology. This study demonstrates an alternative approach to analyzing the multiplicity of “difference” in parenting practices. Data are diffractively analyzed demonstrating how parenting practices are a result of myriad forces that cannot be reduced to pathology or deficiency but rather convey the inheritance of constraining and disenabling sociocultural and historical conditions. Concluding remarks suggests the enfolding futures of data analytics and critical inquiry in educational research.
数字技术和数据在社会生活中无处不在,但在批判性探究和定量教育研究之间仍然存在范式裂痕。本文展示了另一种本体论和认识论的方法,以定量方法进行批判性探究。在新唯物主义思想的基础上,通过衍射方法重新考虑了量化的关键可能性。本研究展示了另一种方法来分析养育实践中“差异”的多样性。对数据进行了衍射分析,证明养育子女的做法是无数力量的结果,这些力量不能被归结为病态或缺陷,而是传达了限制性和不利的社会文化和历史条件的遗传。结束语暗示了数据分析和批判性探究在教育研究中的广阔前景。
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引用次数: 18
Using Popular Education with the Oppressor Class: Suggestions for Sign Language Interpreter Education 利用压迫阶级的大众教育:对手语翻译教育的建议
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.14288/CE.V7I13.186129
Wyatte C Hall, Thomas K. Holcomb, C. Elliott
The Deaf community is an oppressed sociolinguistic, collectivist minority that primarily uses sign language. Interpreters are frequently used to bridge the gap between the members of the Deaf community and hearing people. In the past, many of these interpreters were raised in Deaf households with Deaf family members, or had other close connections to the Deaf world. However, the establishment of training programs in the 1970s reoriented sign language interpreter education to the academic classroom. This removed Deaf cultural values and norms from interpreter development. Deaf community members are increasingly unsatisfied with perceived culturally inappropriate and oppressive behaviors by academically trained interpreters. Popular Education is proposed as a way to remediate the negative effects of the individualist-based hearing academic reorientation, which can create Language Technicians. Allies, interpreters who strive for social justice and Deaf empowerment, can be created through Popular Education-centered interpreter programs.
聋人群体是一个受压迫的社会语言、集体主义的少数群体,主要使用手语。口译员经常被用来弥合聋人社区成员和正常人之间的差距。在过去,这些口译员中的许多人都是在聋人家庭中长大的,或者与聋人世界有其他密切的联系。然而,20世纪70年代培训计划的建立将手语翻译教育重新定位于学术课堂。这使得聋人的文化价值观和规范从口译人员的发展中消失了。聋人社区成员越来越不满意他们所认为的文化上不恰当和受过学术训练的口译员的压迫行为。大众教育是弥补以个人主义为基础的听力学术重新定位的消极影响的一种途径,它可以创造语言技师。通过以大众教育为中心的翻译项目,可以建立为社会正义和聋人赋权而奋斗的盟友。
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引用次数: 6
Facing Symbolic Violence: A Cruel Tale of Competitive University Admission 面对象征性暴力:大学入学竞争的残酷故事
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-10-15 DOI: 10.14288/CE.V7I12.186121
R. Low
In this text, I offer an account of the Australian Tertiary Admissions Rank (ATAR) – a competitive university admissions ranking system – and its impact on historically underrepresented youths’ aspirations toward higher education. It is a fictionalised tale of the experiences of a careers advisor in a suburb in Western Sydney on a day in 2012 when ATARs were allocated to prospective university entrants. Centred on the protagonist’s interactions with five students, this story discloses a world of experiences usually hidden from view, foregrounding the irreducible human suffering that dwells in the gap between policy slogans of “raising aspiration” toward higher education in Australia and the prevalent symbolic violence of the education system, a suffering represented by the faces of the young people who bear it.
在这篇文章中,我介绍了澳大利亚高等教育入学排名(ATAR)——一个竞争激烈的大学入学排名系统——及其对历史上代表性不足的年轻人接受高等教育愿望的影响。这是一个虚构的故事,讲述了2012年西悉尼郊区一位职业顾问的经历,当时ATARs被分配给了未来的大学申请者。这个故事以主人公与五个学生的互动为中心,揭示了一个通常不为人知的经历世界,突出了在澳大利亚“提高抱负”的政策口号与教育系统普遍存在的象征性暴力之间的差距中存在的不可减轻的人类痛苦,这种痛苦由年轻人的面孔所代表。
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引用次数: 2
Understanding the Aims and Assumptions of the World Bank's Report on "Great Teachers" for Latin America and the Caribbean 理解世界银行关于拉丁美洲和加勒比地区“优秀教师”报告的目标和假设
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-09-15 DOI: 10.14288/CE.V7I11.186145
L. Weiner, Mary Compton
We analyze elsewhere how teachers unions globally are responding to the Global Education Reform Movement or GERM. In this article we interrogate five key premises that drive policy recommendations in the 2014 World Bank report  Great Teachers: How to Raise Student Learning in Latin America and the Caribbean and examine the evidence for its prescriptions. We find that Great Teachers report ignores earlier World Bank research on education in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), fails to address contradictions in its own findings, and, as it has done previously, omits acknowledgment of educational research that challenges its analysis. We also scrutinize the World Bank’s research on LAC teacher quality and performance as reported in Great Teachers, identifying  significant flaws in methodology that limit the credibility and usefulness of its findings and the recommendations based on its research.
我们在其他地方分析了全球教师工会如何应对全球教育改革运动(GERM)。在本文中,我们对2014年世界银行报告《优秀教师:如何提高拉丁美洲和加勒比地区学生的学习能力》中提出的政策建议的五个关键前提进行了探讨,并对其处方的证据进行了研究。我们发现,《优秀教师报告》忽略了世界银行早期对拉丁美洲和加勒比地区(LAC)教育的研究,未能解决其研究结果中的矛盾,而且,正如它之前所做的那样,忽略了对挑战其分析的教育研究的承认。我们还仔细审查了《伟大的教师》报告中世界银行关于拉丁美洲和加勒比地区教师质量和绩效的研究,发现了方法上的重大缺陷,这些缺陷限制了研究结果和基于研究的建议的可信度和有用性。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Epistolary Dialogue 走向书信对话
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.14288/CE.V7I10.186128
Sandy Pensoneau Conway, M. W. Cummins
In this essay, we investigate the potential of letters as a communicative genre that embodies dialogue, and thus, disrupts power relations. To do so, we first outline a theoretical framework that draws upon feminist and critical communication pedagogies. We specifically focus on two scholars—Nel Noddings and Paulo Freire—for the ways they utilize dialogue in developing their pedagogical positions. We then explain our epistolary method of letter writing, which stood as the central component of a semester-long project between us as student and teacher.  We use excerpts from our letters to analyze the epistolary form as conducive to dialogic engagement—what we call epistolary dialogue .  We argue that epistolary dialogue is made possible due to letters being invitational, temporal, personal, and constructive.
在这篇文章中,我们探讨了信件作为一种体现对话的交际体裁的潜力,从而破坏了权力关系。为此,我们首先概述了一个借鉴女权主义和批判传播教学法的理论框架。我们特别关注两位学者——内尔·诺丁斯和保罗·弗雷尔——他们利用对话来发展他们的教学立场的方式。然后我们解释我们的书信写作方法,这是我们作为学生和老师之间一个学期项目的核心组成部分。我们用书信的节选来分析书信形式是否有利于对话——我们称之为书信对话。我们认为书信对话是可能的,因为信件是邀请,时间,个人和建设性的。
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引用次数: 1
Religion, Authoritarianism and the Perpetuation of Capitalism: The Role of Atheism in a Marxist Critical Pedagogy 宗教、威权主义和资本主义的延续:无神论在马克思主义批判教育学中的作用
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-07-15 DOI: 10.14288/CE.V7I9.186135
John M. Elmore
A central tenant of a Marxist critical pedagogy is a critique of the role education can, and does, play within a superstructure that validates and maintains a capitalistic base. Recognizing the great hegemonic potential of education, such critical pedagogues have long sought to usurp its power – especially in the case of mass, compulsory schooling – and reverse its current; transforming it into a tool of enlightenment and empowerment for those whose exploitation serves as fuel animating the capitalist tyranny. In seeking to manipulate, if not outright commandeer, the role that education plays within the superstructure, we acknowledge that the maintenance of the capitalist base requires the development of a specific human character and, in turn, a specific “form of social conscience” – informed by what Marx and Engels (1932/1996) described as the “ruling ideas” that represent the “ideal expression of the dominant material relationships” (p.61). As Erich Fromm (1941) indicated, there is a dynamic correlation between the structure of human character within a given society and the economic base of that society. In other words, the maintenance of any particular “way of life” requires a compatible, if not mirrored, version of human consciousness and character. Fromm (1941) argued that even intellectuality itself “…aside from the purely logical elements that are involved in the act of thinking, [is] greatly determined by the personality structure of the person who thinks” (p. 305). This, Fromm (1941) continued, “holds true for the whole of a doctrine or of a theoretical system, as well as for a single concept, like love, justice, equality, sacrifice” (p. 306). Education therefore, when carefully shaped and crafted, can serve the pernicious goal of providing those in power with an invaluable tool for nurturing and shaping a particular human character, consciousness and epistemology that is tuned to the specific needs of a respective base. Although such a revelation seems obvious, should one require further convincing, we need look no further than the desperate efforts to control education by some of the most authoritarian regimes in history, from Hitler to Stalin to Kim Jung-un. As Anton Makarenko (1955), architect of Stalin’s educational system, wrote, “It was clear to me that many details of human personality and behavior could be made from dies, simply stamped out en masse … although of course the dies themselves had to be of the finest description, demanding scrupulous care… by the communist party” (pp.267-268). Conversely, when education is conceived as an act of liberation, illuminating systems of oppression, it becomes an equally powerful threat to the dominant. For such liberatory education, as Marx (1843) contended, "…our motto must be: reform of consciousness not through dogmas, but by analysing the mystical consciousness that is unintelligible to itself, whether it manifests itself in a religious or a political form" (p. 46). In short, a liber
马克思主义批判教育学的一个核心内容是对教育在上层建筑中能够扮演的角色的批判,而上层建筑则证实并维持着资本主义基础。认识到教育的巨大霸权潜力,这些批判的教育家长期以来一直试图篡夺其权力——特别是在大规模义务教育的情况下——并扭转其现状;将其转变为一种启蒙和赋权的工具,为那些被剥削的人提供动力,为资本主义暴政提供动力。在试图操纵(如果不是直接征用的话)教育在上层建筑中所扮演的角色时,我们承认,维持资本主义基础需要发展特定的人类性格,反过来,需要发展特定的“社会良知形式”——马克思和恩格斯(1932/1996)所描述的“统治思想”代表了“占统治地位的物质关系的理想表达”(第61页)。正如埃里希·弗洛姆(Erich Fromm, 1941)所指出的,在一个特定社会中,人类性格的结构与该社会的经济基础之间存在着一种动态的相关性。换句话说,任何特定的“生活方式”的维持都需要人类意识和性格的兼容版本,如果不是镜像的话。弗洛姆(1941)认为,甚至智力本身“……除了思考行为中涉及的纯粹逻辑因素外,在很大程度上是由思考的人的人格结构决定的”(第305页)。这一点,弗洛姆(1941)继续说道,“适用于整个学说或理论体系,也适用于单个概念,如爱、正义、平等、牺牲”(第306页)。因此,经过精心塑造和精心设计的教育,可以为那些当权者提供一种宝贵的工具,用来培养和塑造特定的人类性格、意识和认识论,以适应各自基础的特定需求,从而达到有害的目的。虽然这样的启示似乎是显而易见的,但如果需要进一步的说服,我们只需看看历史上一些最专制的政权(从希特勒到斯大林再到金正恩)为控制教育所做的绝望努力。正如斯大林教育体系的设计师安东·马卡连科(1955)所写的那样,“我很清楚,人类性格和行为的许多细节都可以从死亡中得到体现,只要大量地消灭……当然,死亡本身必须是最好的描述,需要共产党的一丝不苟的照顾……”(第267-268页)。相反,当教育被视为一种解放的行为,照亮压迫的制度,它就成为对统治的同样强大的威胁。对于这样的解放教育,正如马克思(1843)所主张的那样,“……我们的座右铭必须是:改革意识,不是通过教条,而是通过分析自己无法理解的神秘意识,无论它以宗教形式还是政治形式表现出来”(第46页)。简而言之,解放的思想从来不是教条主义训练的结果——不管它的来源是什么。
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引用次数: 1
Revolutionary Critical Pedagogy: Staking a Claim Against the Macrostructural Unconscious 革命批判教育学:对宏观结构无意识的要求
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.14288/CE.V7I8.186144
Peter McLaren
Critical pedagogy currently exists today as precariously as a shabby lean-to room added to a typical American hall-and-parlor house. I’m referring to the type of house that formed the basic English prototype for the classic American building we see everywhere in New England and on the East Coast. If the hall-and-parlor house represents education in the main, then we critical educators are as rare as hen’s teeth, shunted to the rear of the house, squatters huddled under a slanted roof, wearing fingerless gloves, clutching our tin cups of broth and spearing biscuits and dreaming of the day when we will become an official part of the architecture of democracy.
批判教学法目前的存在就像在典型的美国大厅和会客室里加了一个破旧的倾斜房间一样不稳定。我指的是那种形成了我们在新英格兰和东海岸随处可见的经典美国建筑的基本英式原型的房子。如果大厅和客厅的房子代表了主要的教育,那么我们批判的教育者就像母鸡的牙齿一样稀少,被转移到房子的后面,蹲在倾斜的屋顶下,戴着无指手套,抓着我们的汤罐和饼干,梦想着有一天我们将成为民主建筑的正式组成部分。
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引用次数: 14
Worldlessness and Wordlessness: How Might We Talk about Teacher Education in a Fractured World? 无世界与无语言:在一个支离破碎的世界里,我们如何谈论教师教育?
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-05-15 DOI: 10.14288/CE.V7I7.186130
E. L. Panayotidis, J. Towers, Darren E Lund, Hans. Smits
In this polyvocal article, four teacher educators evoke Arendt’s notion of world alienation or worldlessness : a fracturing not only of the spaces that allow action in concert with one another, and a more generous recognition of plurality, but also wordlessness , the experience of a flood of meaningless words and constructions that serve to cover up possibilities for understanding. The authors reflect collectively and separately on neoliberal influences on faculties of education, and of experiencing a loss of language that might allow for deeper understandings of humanity in our academic institutions. These collective reflections about teacher education highlight the stories and discussions of experiencing worldlessness, and facing the challenge of narrating more generously the meanings of our work.
在这篇多语言的文章中,四位教师教育工作者唤起了阿伦特的世界异化或无世界的概念:不仅是允许相互协调行动的空间的破裂,以及对多元化的更慷慨的承认,而且是无词的,即大量无意义的词语和结构的经验,这些词语和结构掩盖了理解的可能性。作者集体或分别反思了新自由主义对教育部门的影响,以及经历语言的丧失,这可能会让我们在学术机构中更深入地理解人性。这些关于教师教育的集体反思突出了经历无世界的故事和讨论,以及面对更慷慨地讲述我们工作意义的挑战。
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引用次数: 5
The Traces of a Radical Education: Neoliberal Rationality in Sudbury Student Imaginings of Educational Opportunities 激进教育的痕迹:萨德伯里学生对教育机会想象中的新自由主义理性
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-04-15 DOI: 10.14288/CE.V7I6.186143
M. Wilson
Sudbury education, a progressive school model that originated in the 1970s United States, provides an example of how pedagogy can be reimagined toward radically empowering children. Sudbury schools project an idealistic vision of individual self-actualization, self-directed learning, and egalitarian democratic participation in an unstructured pedagogical environment. This article draws on ethnographic narratives of students who have experienced Sudbury education to trace a more complex and contradictory reality of Sudbury socialization. Focusing on the case study of Natalie, a lifelong Sudbury student who transitioned to public school at the age of 15, what emerges is a narrative of self and society imbued with neoliberal discourses of self-motivation, entrepreneurship, and individualistic notions of success, punctuated by brief structural critiques of public schooling. The overwhelmingly individualistic consequences of Natalie’s socialization, however, showcase the limits of Sudbury education to promote a collective sense of social responsibility.
萨德伯里教育是一种进步的学校模式,起源于20世纪70年代的美国,它提供了一个例子,说明如何重新构想教育学,从根本上赋予儿童权力。这篇文章借鉴了经历过萨德伯里教育的学生的民族志叙述,以追踪萨德伯里社会化更复杂和矛盾的现实。娜塔莉是萨德伯里的一名终身学生,她在15岁时转到公立学校,她的案例研究主要集中在自我和社会的叙述上,其中充满了自我激励、创业精神和个人主义成功概念的新自由主义话语,穿插着对公立学校的简短结构性批评。然而,娜塔莉的社会化所带来的压倒性的个人主义后果,显示了萨德伯里教育在促进集体社会责任感方面的局限性。
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引用次数: 2
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Critical Education
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