Pub Date : 2023-07-06DOI: 10.11648/j.aas.20230803.13
Mohammedjuhar Musa Adame, Yesihak Yusuf, Nabiyu Tilahun Kuda
{"title":"Influences of Types of Incubators on Hatchability of Eggs","authors":"Mohammedjuhar Musa Adame, Yesihak Yusuf, Nabiyu Tilahun Kuda","doi":"10.11648/j.aas.20230803.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230803.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":108573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128942653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-06DOI: 10.11648/j.aas.20230803.11
Kanu Chidinma Queeneth, Adowei Pereware
{"title":"Kinetic Study of Pb<sup>2+</sup>, Cr<sup>6+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup> and Fe<sup>3+</sup> from Aqueous Solution Using Unmodified and Oxalic Acid Modified Cassava (<i>Manihot esculenta crantz</i>) Peel Waste Powder","authors":"Kanu Chidinma Queeneth, Adowei Pereware","doi":"10.11648/j.aas.20230803.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230803.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":108573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125350467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.11648/j.aas.20230802.13
Kebede Dida, Kedir Kebero
Accessible for a significantly lower cost than other items, finger millet, the primary crop in human nutrition is regarded as a healthful diet for low-income populations. In Africa's West, East, and Great Lakes Regions, it is a reliable source of food. Furthermore, native to Ethiopia, it can withstand drought well. The chemical makeup of various finger millet types is crucial in determining which has a high nutritional value. Ethiopian research on the crop's chemical makeup is, however, lacking. This analysis evaluates the nutritional benefits, overall health, and application of finger millet in value-added foods. Its product is one of the most significant and is widely grown in several locations in Ethiopia and Eritrea. This little millet provides an essential amino acid in the form of foodstuffs lacking in leucine, isoleucine, methionine, and phenylalanine. The polyphenol and fiber content are also useful for various health advantages, including antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-atheroclerogenic, and anti-tumorigenic actions. Generally speaking, these millets are crucial for many items and are also utilized as a healthful food for newborns when fermented. They are also recognized as a significant source of fiber for diabetes patients.
{"title":"Finger Millet - A Possible Source of Human Nourishment and Health","authors":"Kebede Dida, Kedir Kebero","doi":"10.11648/j.aas.20230802.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230802.13","url":null,"abstract":"Accessible for a significantly lower cost than other items, finger millet, the primary crop in human nutrition is regarded as a healthful diet for low-income populations. In Africa's West, East, and Great Lakes Regions, it is a reliable source of food. Furthermore, native to Ethiopia, it can withstand drought well. The chemical makeup of various finger millet types is crucial in determining which has a high nutritional value. Ethiopian research on the crop's chemical makeup is, however, lacking. This analysis evaluates the nutritional benefits, overall health, and application of finger millet in value-added foods. Its product is one of the most significant and is widely grown in several locations in Ethiopia and Eritrea. This little millet provides an essential amino acid in the form of foodstuffs lacking in leucine, isoleucine, methionine, and phenylalanine. The polyphenol and fiber content are also useful for various health advantages, including antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-atheroclerogenic, and anti-tumorigenic actions. Generally speaking, these millets are crucial for many items and are also utilized as a healthful food for newborns when fermented. They are also recognized as a significant source of fiber for diabetes patients.","PeriodicalId":108573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Sciences","volume":"463 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126130432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-29DOI: 10.11648/j.aas.20230802.12
Zeinaba Nagesso
: Iodine is an essential mineral for normal thyroid function, mammary gland development
碘是正常甲状腺功能、乳腺发育所必需的矿物质
{"title":"Prevalence of Iodized Salt Intake and Iodine Deficiency Disorders Status of Pregnant Women Visiting Bishoftu Hospital and Health Center for Antenatal Care","authors":"Zeinaba Nagesso","doi":"10.11648/j.aas.20230802.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230802.12","url":null,"abstract":": Iodine is an essential mineral for normal thyroid function, mammary gland development","PeriodicalId":108573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122547182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.11648/j.aas.20230802.11
Rupal Mishra, R. Kaur, G. Kaur
{"title":"Review on Bacteria Affecting Pisciculture Leading to AMR Strains, Alternatively Herbals Used to Combat These Bacteria Strains","authors":"Rupal Mishra, R. Kaur, G. Kaur","doi":"10.11648/j.aas.20230802.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230802.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":108573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121780258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-21DOI: 10.11648/j.aas.20230801.14
Onuoha Chinyere Adaku, Nwakuya Maureen Tobechukwu, Ngobiri Nnaemeka Chinedu, Edache Bernard Ochekwu, Onuoha Philip
: This research was carried out among student in Nigerian schools. The logistic regression model and ordinal logistic model were fitted with Awareness to environmental issues (AEI) with two levels and Responsiveness to environmental issues (REI) with five levels as the response variable. The predictor variables are age, geographical zones, type of school and location of school. The fitted logistic regression was shown to be a good fit and the result revealed that the older the students the more responsive they are to environmental issues. The overall effect of zone and type of school were statistically significant though the type of school had a negative effect. The ordinal logistic regression was equally fitted and the results also show that the older the student the more aware they are of environmental issues. The result also shows that the zones, urban schools and students in senior secondary and university are associated with higher likelihood of being aware of environmental issues and these effects are significant. The summary of the results reveals that though there is awareness of environmental issues in Nigeria but responsiveness towards is very low among students. Hence, we recommend that courses on environmental issues and responsiveness towards them should be incorporated in the academic curriculum of students especially in the universities since age has a positive effect on both RIE and AEI.
{"title":"Awareness and Responsiveness to Environmental Issues by Youths: A Logistic Regression Approach","authors":"Onuoha Chinyere Adaku, Nwakuya Maureen Tobechukwu, Ngobiri Nnaemeka Chinedu, Edache Bernard Ochekwu, Onuoha Philip","doi":"10.11648/j.aas.20230801.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230801.14","url":null,"abstract":": This research was carried out among student in Nigerian schools. The logistic regression model and ordinal logistic model were fitted with Awareness to environmental issues (AEI) with two levels and Responsiveness to environmental issues (REI) with five levels as the response variable. The predictor variables are age, geographical zones, type of school and location of school. The fitted logistic regression was shown to be a good fit and the result revealed that the older the students the more responsive they are to environmental issues. The overall effect of zone and type of school were statistically significant though the type of school had a negative effect. The ordinal logistic regression was equally fitted and the results also show that the older the student the more aware they are of environmental issues. The result also shows that the zones, urban schools and students in senior secondary and university are associated with higher likelihood of being aware of environmental issues and these effects are significant. The summary of the results reveals that though there is awareness of environmental issues in Nigeria but responsiveness towards is very low among students. Hence, we recommend that courses on environmental issues and responsiveness towards them should be incorporated in the academic curriculum of students especially in the universities since age has a positive effect on both RIE and AEI.","PeriodicalId":108573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122315282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-14DOI: 10.11648/j.aas.20230801.13
C. Fuanya, Boniface Kankeu, Anthony Temidayo Bolarinwa, Rose Fouateu Yongue
: The Ako’ozam–Njabilobe area, which is part of the Nyong group, is characterized mainly by highly deformed gneisses that host amphibolites, and metadolerites as enclaves. The gneisses within the Ako’ozam-Njabilobe area were investigated to constrain their geotectonic environment as well as understand their geodynamic evolution within the Nyong group. Three litho-types of gneisses outcrop within the Ako’ozam-Njabilobe area, consisting of horblende-biotite, quartzofeldspathic, and garnet gneisses. They are strongly peraluminous, with low Yb N , Rb/Sr, K 2 O/Na 2 O, and enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILE). The gneisses within the Ako’ozam-Njabilobe area have a trachy-andesite parentage. The negative anomalies in high field strength elements (HFSE) and enrichments in LILE and light rare earth elements (LREE) suggest a subduction setting for this magmatism. The geochemical signatures including, low K 2 O/Na 2 O ratio, silica content (67.18 to 73.65 wt%), Yb and Y contents less than 1 and 10 ppm respectively, and low heavy REE values of the studied gneisses are akin to chemical signatures of archean crustal rocks. The Nb/Th < 1 and Th/Yb >1 of the studied gneisses indicate that the magma that sourced their protolith is mantle-derived with some degree of crustal contamination. The similarity in whole rock data of the three lithotypes of gneisses within the Ako’ozam-Njabilobe area suggests a possible mechanical mixing during emplacement. The chemistry of the gneisses indicates a possible Archean inheritance during the emplacement of their protoliths, as such could provide insights into the petrogenetic processes controlling crustal growth and aid in understanding the Archean-Proterozoic transition within the Nyong group.
{"title":"Whole Rock Geochemistry and Geodynamic Evolution of Paleoproterozoic Gneisses, Ako’ozam-Njabilobe Area, Southwestern Cameroon","authors":"C. Fuanya, Boniface Kankeu, Anthony Temidayo Bolarinwa, Rose Fouateu Yongue","doi":"10.11648/j.aas.20230801.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230801.13","url":null,"abstract":": The Ako’ozam–Njabilobe area, which is part of the Nyong group, is characterized mainly by highly deformed gneisses that host amphibolites, and metadolerites as enclaves. The gneisses within the Ako’ozam-Njabilobe area were investigated to constrain their geotectonic environment as well as understand their geodynamic evolution within the Nyong group. Three litho-types of gneisses outcrop within the Ako’ozam-Njabilobe area, consisting of horblende-biotite, quartzofeldspathic, and garnet gneisses. They are strongly peraluminous, with low Yb N , Rb/Sr, K 2 O/Na 2 O, and enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILE). The gneisses within the Ako’ozam-Njabilobe area have a trachy-andesite parentage. The negative anomalies in high field strength elements (HFSE) and enrichments in LILE and light rare earth elements (LREE) suggest a subduction setting for this magmatism. The geochemical signatures including, low K 2 O/Na 2 O ratio, silica content (67.18 to 73.65 wt%), Yb and Y contents less than 1 and 10 ppm respectively, and low heavy REE values of the studied gneisses are akin to chemical signatures of archean crustal rocks. The Nb/Th < 1 and Th/Yb >1 of the studied gneisses indicate that the magma that sourced their protolith is mantle-derived with some degree of crustal contamination. The similarity in whole rock data of the three lithotypes of gneisses within the Ako’ozam-Njabilobe area suggests a possible mechanical mixing during emplacement. The chemistry of the gneisses indicates a possible Archean inheritance during the emplacement of their protoliths, as such could provide insights into the petrogenetic processes controlling crustal growth and aid in understanding the Archean-Proterozoic transition within the Nyong group.","PeriodicalId":108573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Sciences","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114261287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-06DOI: 10.11648/j.aas.20230801.12
S. Alemayehu, Tamiru Olbana
{"title":"Evaluation of Bread Wheat (<i>Triticum</i> <i>aestivum</i> L.) Genotypes for Drought Tolerance Using Canopy Temperature and Chlorophyll Content","authors":"S. Alemayehu, Tamiru Olbana","doi":"10.11648/j.aas.20230801.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230801.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":108573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115380417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-17DOI: 10.11648/j.aas.20230801.11
Nadia Pamela Gladys Pambou-Tobi, Arnaud Wenceslas Geoffroy Tamba Sompila, Michel Elenga, Romain Zozhau Boumba, Jacques Emmanuel Moussounga
{"title":"Evaluation of the Performance of a Direct Mode Solar Dryer of Local Manufacture: Application to Plantain","authors":"Nadia Pamela Gladys Pambou-Tobi, Arnaud Wenceslas Geoffroy Tamba Sompila, Michel Elenga, Romain Zozhau Boumba, Jacques Emmanuel Moussounga","doi":"10.11648/j.aas.20230801.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230801.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":108573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Sciences","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131090098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-10DOI: 10.11648/J.AAS.20210604.15
Rui Tang
Multi-component signal decomposition method with noise has become a research hotspot of equipment condition monitoring. Aiming at the iterative divergence problem of traditional wavelet ridge extraction algorithm for multi-component harmonic signals widely existing in mechanical and electrical systems, in order to achieve the goal of high decomposition accuracy and anti-noise performance of multi-component signals, the relationship between the initial scale and the extracted components is analyzed. Compared with the time domain of noisy harmonic signals, an improved wavelet ridge extraction algorithm is proposed （WRSD） After the instantaneous frequency of a component is obtained by this extraction algorithm, the component can be separated from the original signal and its instantaneous amplitude can be obtained by using the synchronous demodulation method. This method has high accuracy and certain anti-noise performance for instantaneous frequency estimation. Through simulation analysis and engineering application, the key zero point in intelligent manufacturing equipment of high-performance composite parts can be realized Fault detection of components.
{"title":"A Multi-component Signal Decomposition Application Research on Improved Algorithm Based on Improved Wavelet Ridge","authors":"Rui Tang","doi":"10.11648/J.AAS.20210604.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.AAS.20210604.15","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-component signal decomposition method with noise has become a research hotspot of equipment condition monitoring. Aiming at the iterative divergence problem of traditional wavelet ridge extraction algorithm for multi-component harmonic signals widely existing in mechanical and electrical systems, in order to achieve the goal of high decomposition accuracy and anti-noise performance of multi-component signals, the relationship between the initial scale and the extracted components is analyzed. Compared with the time domain of noisy harmonic signals, an improved wavelet ridge extraction algorithm is proposed （WRSD） After the instantaneous frequency of a component is obtained by this extraction algorithm, the component can be separated from the original signal and its instantaneous amplitude can be obtained by using the synchronous demodulation method. This method has high accuracy and certain anti-noise performance for instantaneous frequency estimation. Through simulation analysis and engineering application, the key zero point in intelligent manufacturing equipment of high-performance composite parts can be realized Fault detection of components.","PeriodicalId":108573,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Sciences","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128457904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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