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ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL FUNGSI 分析学生完成职能问题的困难
Pub Date : 2019-07-07 DOI: 10.33394/MPM.V7I1.1679
A. Kurniawan, Eliska Juliangkary, Martoni Yuda Pratama
This study aims to describe the difficulties experienced by students in solving functional problems. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research respondents were students of class X. Data collection techniques in this study with test and interview methods were followed by 28 students. The researcher took 6 students to be interviewed, 5 of them women and 1 male. Based on the results of the tests and interviews, it can be concluded that the difficulties experienced by students in completing the function questions, namely students have difficulty in applying the principle besides that students do not write down what is known and asked according to the request. Students' difficulties in transferring knowledge are difficulties in understanding the concepts of functions and basic concepts of integers. Students have not mastered the function material so that they do not understand the questions given and are less skilled in working on the questions given. Another difficulty is that the procedure carried out by students deviates in certain steps. The difficulties experienced by students in the calculation are that students are less careful in addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division operations in operations.
本研究旨在描述学生在解决功能问题时所遇到的困难。这种类型的研究是描述性质的。调查对象为x班的学生。本研究的数据收集方法采用测试法和访谈法,共28名学生。研究人员采访了6名学生,其中5名女性和1名男性。根据测试和访谈的结果,可以得出学生在完成功能题时遇到的困难,即学生在应用原则方面存在困难,除此之外,学生没有根据要求写下已知和询问的内容。学生转移知识的困难是理解函数概念和整数基本概念的困难。学生没有掌握功能材料,所以他们不能理解所给的问题,也不能熟练地解决所给的问题。另一个困难是学生执行的程序在某些步骤上有偏差。学生在计算中遇到的困难是学生在运算中对加减乘除运算不太认真。
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引用次数: 3
PEMBELAJARAN BERKERANGKA ELPSA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR STATISTIKA PADA SISWA KELAS VII MTS ASY-SYAFI’IYAH BENDUNG 基于ELPSA框架的学习,以提高七年级学生的统计成绩
Pub Date : 2019-07-07 DOI: 10.33394/MPM.V7I1.1619
Hartina Hartina, S. Sanapiah, S. Yuliyanti
Based on the research that has been done in VII grade student of MTs Asy-Syafi'iyahBendung found a problem that has an average mathematics value low. This iscaused  by learning  mathematics is still conventional and monotonous. So, there needs to be an effort to improve student learning outcomes. One of them is by applying the ELPSA framework learning. The purpose of this action research is to improve the learning outcomes at VII grade student of MTs Asy-Syafi'iyahBendungin academic year 2017/2018. The type of this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research consisted 4 stages of CAR (Planning, Implementation, Observation and Reflection). The subject of this research are30 student at VII grade.The study was conducted within 6 weeks. The instruments in this research are daily tests, evaluation tests, and LKS. The results of research showed that student learning outcomes improved after applying ELPSA framework. Student’s completeness scor in cycle I is 30,76% increased to 86.7% in cycle II. Then it can be concluded that the implementation of ELPSA frame work on subject matter statistic can to improve student learning outcomes at VII grade student of MTs Asy-Syafi'iyah Bendung academic year 2017/2018.
通过对我校七年级学生的调查,我们发现了一个数学平均分较低的问题。这是由于学习数学仍然传统而单调造成的。因此,我们需要努力改善学生的学习成果。其中之一是通过应用ELPSA框架学习。本行动研究的目的是为了改善2017/2018学年Asy-Syafi' iyahbendunin七年级学生的学习成果。这种研究的类型是课堂行动研究(CAR)。本研究包括CAR的4个阶段(计划、实施、观察和反思)。本研究的对象为30名七年级学生。研究在6周内进行。本研究使用的工具有日常测试、评估测试和LKS。研究结果表明,应用ELPSA框架后,学生的学习效果有所改善。学生的完整性得分在第一周期为30分,在第二周期增加了76%,达到86.7%。在2017/2018学年,实施ELPSA主题统计框架能显著改善我校七年级学生的学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SFAE PADA KELAS IV SD INPRES BANGKALA III MAKASSAR 通过四年级内的SFAE学习模式增加数学学习活动
Pub Date : 2019-07-07 DOI: 10.33394/mpm.v7i1.1551
J. Jusmawati, E. Hs
Teachers and students activity are important things in learning process. This research aimed to know the improving of mathematics learning to the fourth grade students of SD Inpres Bangkala III Makassar by using  SFAE learning model. Method of research was classroom action research in which this research applied mix method. This research was an assesment of some learning activity through four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. These stages were combine into each cycle. The subject of research was the fourth grade students of SD Inpres Bangkala III Makassar as 31 students including 12 male students and 19 female students. The observation of teachers and students was analyzed  by using descriptive quantitatve statistically. The result of research showed that teachers and students activity did not fulfill criteria in cycle I. Whereas cycle II showed that there was a good criteria classically.
教师和学生的活动是学习过程中的重要环节。本研究旨在利用SFAE学习模型,了解班卡拉三世望加锡小学四年级学生数学学习的改善情况。研究方法为课堂行动研究,本研究采用混合研究方法。本研究是通过策划、实施、观察和反思四个阶段对某项学习活动进行评估。这些阶段被合并成每个循环。本研究的对象为望加锡邦卡拉第三中学四年级学生,共31名学生,其中男12名,女19名。对教师和学生的观察情况采用描述性定量统计方法进行分析。研究结果表明,教师和学生的活动在第一阶段没有达到标准,而在第二阶段则有一个良好的标准。
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引用次数: 1
OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN KOMPONEN LANGUAGE DAN PICTORIAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN BERKERANGKA ELPSA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IX.3 MTsN 1 BIMA 优化语言和皮克特框架学习的语言和象形文字成分的应用,以提高九年级学生的数学沟通能力
Pub Date : 2019-07-07 DOI: 10.33394/mpm.v7i1.1449
Muhdar Muhdar
One of the fundamental problem of students in mathematics learning is the low mathematical communication skills. The solution  of this problem in this study was the optimization of the application of ELPSA frame  work learning with a focus on Language and Pictorial components. The  purpose of  this study was to find out and explore the effect of optimizing the application of language and pictorial components on ELPSA framework learning on mathematical communication skills. This research is a classroom action research consisting of two cycles in class IX.3 MTsN 1 Bima  for  20  students divided into three groups, 5 students to  upper  group, 5 students to  lower group  and 10 students  middle group. The results showed that the optimization of the application of  Language and  Pictorial components had an effect on the improvement of communication skills of class IX.3 MTsN 1 Bima students as indicated by observational data during learning activities. In the first cycle the average value of mathematical communication skills before the optimization activities was carried out was 49.33 and the average value of mathematical communication skills after optimization activities was 69.08 whereas in the second cycle data obtained the average communication ability before optimization activities was 53 , 42 while communication skills after the optimization activities are 71.50.
学生数学学习的根本问题之一是数学沟通能力低下。在本研究中,解决这一问题的方法是优化ELPSA框架学习的应用,重点关注语言和图像组件。本研究旨在了解和探讨语言和图形成分在ELPSA框架学习中对数学沟通能力的影响。本研究是一项为期两个周期的课堂行动研究,在MTsN 1 Bima班,20名学生分为3组,5名学生到上组,5名学生到下组,10名学生到中组。结果表明,语言和图像组件的优化应用对mtsn1bima IX.3班学生在学习活动中的沟通能力提高有影响。在第一周期数据中,优化活动前的数学沟通能力平均值为49.33,优化活动后的数学沟通能力平均值为69.08,而在第二周期数据中,优化活动前的数学沟通能力平均值为53,42,优化活动后的沟通能力平均值为71.50。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PENERAPAN LATTICE MULTIPLICATION METHOD UNTUK MENGATASI KESULITAN MENYELESAIKAN OPERASI PERKALIAN
Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.33394/mpm.v6i2.1888
Farlina Wardiyana Fatmala, A. Muzaki, Pujilestari Pujilestari
The purpose of this study was determine the effect of application of lattice multiplication method to overcome the difficulties of completing mathematical multiplication and anxiety operations in grade VIII of SMPN 7 Pujut. The method used in this study was  pre-experimental research method with one group pre and posttest design research design. The sample of this study was representative of students from each class in grade VIII of SMPN 7 Pujut, it was recommended by mathematics teachers because they had difficulty completing multiplication operations, about 20 students. Based on the results of the study, the mean difference in the percentage of the initial results mathematical anxiety questionnaire with the final result was from 56.37% decreased to 42.65%, which were both still in the sufficient category. Furthermore, by testing the hypothesis using the t test (paired sample t test) assisted by SPSS 16.0 obtained data tcount = 0,000 and with a = 5% = 0.05 obtained ttable = 1.729 which means tcount  ttable. These results indicate that there were significant differences between the results of the test before applying the lattice multiplication method (pretest) with the results after the application of the lattice multiplication method (posttest) obtained by students. Thus it can be concluded that there was a rejection of H0 so that Ha is accepted, where Ha reads: there was an effect of the application of lattice multiplication method to overcome the difficulties of completing mathematical multiplication and anxiety operations in grade VIII of SMPN 7 Pujut.
本研究的目的是确定应用点阵乘法法克服SMPN 7 pujit八年级学生完成数学乘法和焦虑操作的困难的效果。本研究采用实验前研究方法,采用一组前测和后测设计研究设计。本研究的样本是SMPN 7 Pujut八年级每个班的学生代表,是数学老师推荐的,因为他们很难完成乘法运算,大约有20名学生。从研究结果来看,数学焦虑问卷初试结果与终试结果的平均差异百分比由56.37%下降到42.65%,均处于充分范畴。进一步,利用SPSS 16.0辅助的t检验(配对样本t检验)对假设进行检验,得到数据tcount = 0000,用a = 5% = 0.05得到表= 1.729,即tcount table。这些结果表明,学生在应用格乘法法前(前测)的测试结果与应用格乘法法后(后测)的测试结果存在显著差异。由此可以得出,H0被拒绝,Ha被接受,其中Ha为:在SMPN 7 Pujut八年级中,有应用点式乘法方法克服数学乘法和焦虑运算困难的效果。
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引用次数: 2
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA PADA MATERI BENTUK ALJABAR 学习合作学习的成效,提高学生在代数形式材料上解决问题的能力
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.33394/mpm.v6i2.1814
Lasmi Arianti, Muhammad Irham, Desi Maulidyawati
Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran cooperative learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi bentuk aljabar di kelas VIII. Jenis pada penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 161 siswa yang terdiri dari 5 kelas dan banyak sampel adalah 48 siswa yang terdiri dari dua kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran cooperative learning efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji ketuntasan belajar yang melebihi kriteria ketuntasan belajar sehingga diperoleh thitung = 3,42 dengan z(0.05,24)=1,714 dan hasil uji kesamaan rata-rata (uji dua pihak) yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai  Sig  (2-tailed) = 0,00 < 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang menyatakan bahwa rata-rata pada hasil pretest dan hasil posttest tidak sama sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang positif dan signifikan antara hasil belajar yang menggunakan pembelajaran Cooverative Learning dengan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional.
本研究的目的是了解合作学习的有效性,以提高学生在八年级时在代数形式材料上的问题解决能力。这项研究采用的是该研究中人口总数为161名5班学生,其中许多样本为48名2班学生。数据收集技术是一种测试方法。基于研究结果,研究表明合作学习有效地提高学生的学习成绩。这与化验结果显示ketuntasan ketuntasan超过标准的学习,获得thitung = 3,42 05.24) = 1,714 z(0 - 9)和双方共同点平均(测试)测试表明,Sig值的(2-tailed) = 0,00 < 0。05,以至于豪指出,平均的拒绝和哈接受posttest前测的结果和结果不一样,所以有积极和显著的区别使用Cooverative学习学习的结果通过使用传统学习的学生的学习成绩来学习。
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引用次数: 1
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING BERBANTUAN MEDIA VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DAN HABITS OF MIND MATEMATIS SISWA PADA KELAS X MA AL-KAUTSAR NW REBAN BURUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019 在视觉媒体帮助下应用创造性学习模式解决问题,提高学生的创造力和数学思想的概念
Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.33394/MPM.V6I2.1658
Ahmad Muzaki, Solihatton Solihatton, Yuntawati Yuntawati
The low of student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects is caused by a lack of student involvement and the conventional methods used by the teacher. Therefore the need for creativity and mathematical habits of mind to be able to improve learning outcomes. To improve creativity and mathematical habits of mind, learning methods are needed that can stimulate student’s creativity and mathematical habits of mindwith Creative Problem Solving (CPS)models assisted by visual media. The aims of this study was to determine the increase in student’s creativity and mathematical habits of mindby applying CPS models assisted by visual media in grade X MA Al-Kautsar NW RebanBurung Academic Year 2018/2019. This type of research was classroom action research conducted in two cycles. In the first cycle obtained the level of creativity of students was 2.78, and for the percentage of students' mathematical habits of mind was 63.63%, and the percentage of classical completeness was 75%. While in the second cycle there was an increase in the level of student creativity to 3.07, and for the percentage of students mathematical habits of mind increased to 82.25%, the percentage of classical completeness reached 95% and had fulfilled the KKM.
学生在数学学科中的学习效果低是由于学生参与不足和教师使用的传统方法造成的。因此需要创造性思维和数学习惯,才能提高学习效果。为了提高学生的创造力和数学思维习惯,需要利用视觉媒体辅助的创造性问题解决(CPS)模型来激发学生的创造力和数学思维习惯。本研究的目的是通过应用视觉媒体辅助的CPS模型来确定2018/2019学年X年级学生创造力和数学思维习惯的增加。这种类型的研究是课堂行动研究,分两个周期进行。在第一个循环中,学生的创造力水平为2.78,学生的数学思维习惯百分比为63.63%,经典完整性百分比为75%。而在第二个周期中,学生的创造力水平提高到3.07,学生的数学思维习惯的百分比增加到82.25%,经典完整性的百分比达到95%,完成了KKM。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM POSING TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA POSING问题学习对学生数学交流的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.33394/MPM.V6I2.1690
Pujilestari Pujilestari, Yuntawati Yuntawati
Type of this research is experimental research which aims to determine the effect of problem posing learning on mathematical communication of students prospective mathematics teacher at IKIP Mataram by calculus I module. This module developed by a problem posing approach that meets the criteria of being feasible, practical, and effective. The experimental design used was the type of Quasi Experimental Design and the design used was Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Data collection instruments included tests of mathematical communication skills, student response questionnaires, and lecturer response questionnaires. Based on the results of the hypothesis test analysis obtained a value with a significantlevel  or is . So that  it is rejected and accepted. So it can be concluded that Problem Posing Learning by using problem posing based I calculus module influences student mathematics communication and is effectively used in lectures
本研究的类型是实验研究,旨在通过微积分I模块确定问题提出学习对iip Mataram未来数学教师学生数学交流的影响。本模块采用提出问题的方法开发,符合可行性、实用性和有效性的标准。采用准实验设计,非等效对照组设计。数据收集工具包括数学沟通能力测试、学生回答问卷和讲师回答问卷。根据假设检验的结果进行分析,得到一个具有显著水平的值或为。所以它被拒绝和接受。由此可见,利用基于微积分的问题提出模块进行问题提出学习对学生的数学交流有一定的影响,在课堂教学中得到了有效的应用
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引用次数: 1
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG PECAHAN KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 24 CAKRANEGARA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.33394/MPM.V6I2.1689
Lalu Abdul Aziz
This study aims to develop a valid and effective teaching material on grade V Mathematics subjects in elementary school and to find out the results of the development of snake ladder game media in fractional counting operations in class V students. namely the Define, Design, and Develop stages adopted from the FourD Thiagarajan model. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to develop a valid and effective snake ladder game learning media on math subjects operating material to calculate the V class fractions of elementary school in academic year 2017/2018. The results showed that the quality of the snake ladder game media in mathematics learning for elementary school students in grade V was included in the good category, with an average score of material aspects 68.2, from the media aspect 72.25, from a scale of 1-5. The results of the distribution of motivation questionnaires conducted in the field trials with a total of 17 students amounted to 98.42%. This means that the game of the snake game shows that the use of this snake game media has a good impact on improving the learning motivation of fifth grade students at SDN 24 Cakranegara.
本研究旨在开发一套有效的小学五年级数学课程教材,并了解蛇梯游戏媒体在五年级学生分数计算运算中的开发效果。即从d Thiagarajan模型中采用的定义、设计和开发阶段。本研究的问题表述是如何开发一种有效的蛇梯游戏学习媒体,在数学科目操作材料上计算2017/2018学年的小学V班分数。结果表明:五年级小学生数学学习中蛇梯游戏媒介的质量为良好,材料方面平均得分为68.2分,媒介方面平均得分为72.25分,评分范围为1-5分。在17名学生的实地试验中,动机问卷的发放结果为98.42%。这意味着,蛇游戏的游戏表明,使用这种蛇游戏媒体对提高SDN 24 Cakranegara五年级学生的学习动机有很好的影响。
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引用次数: 3
IMPLIMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS BERTANYA PRODUKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF SISWA 基于询问的学习成果的提高学生的社会技能和认知能力
Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.33394/MPM.V6I2.1087
Ade Kurniawan, Masjudin Masjudin
The problems in mathematics learning at MTs NW Linsar are low of student’s social skills and cognitive abilities. Students are less active in discussing learning. Students are less accustomed to asking questions or given questions. Interactions that occur often one direction from teacher to student. In fact, it becomes a mindset that mathematical people are often identified with people who are unable to communicate, lack socialization, and seem to be absorbed in their own fun. In an effort to overcome these problems researchers implemented mathematical learning based on productive questions. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to improve the social skills and cognitive abilities of students through the implementation of productive mathematics-based learning tools. Productive questioning is a questioning process by giving open, structured, and systematic questions to students to get an understanding of a concept. The type of this research is research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted at NW Lingsar MTs with 27 students. The instrument of this research is the Social Skills observation sheet and student cognitive ability evaluation test sheets. Based on the results of data analysis, in the first cycle the average score of students' social skills was 74.2% with the Good category. The cognitive ability score reaches an average of 73.2% which is in the high category. Furthermore, in the second cycle, the average score of students' social skills reached 89.2% with the Very Good category. The score of cognitive abilities reached an average of 93.3% which was in the very high category. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of productive questioning based learning can to improve social skills and student cognitive abilities on subject matter Set at MTs NW Lingsar in academic year  2017/2018.
西北林莎中学数学学习存在的问题是学生的社交能力和认知能力较低。学生讨论学习的积极性较低。学生不太习惯提问或被提问。互动通常是单向的,从老师到学生。事实上,数学人经常被认为是无法沟通、缺乏社交能力、似乎只专注于自己的乐趣的人,这已经成为一种心态。为了克服这些问题,研究人员实施了基于生产性问题的数学学习。因此,本研究的目的是通过实施生产性数学学习工具来提高学生的社会技能和认知能力。生产性提问是通过向学生提出开放的、结构化的、系统的问题来理解一个概念的提问过程。这种研究的类型是课堂行动研究(CAR)。这项研究是在西北岭萨山医学院进行的,共有27名学生。本研究的工具是社会技能观察表和学生认知能力评价表。根据数据分析的结果,在第一个周期中,学生的社交技能平均得分为74.2%,其中良好类别。认知能力得分平均为73.2%,处于较高水平。此外,在第二个周期中,学生的社交技能平均得分达到89.2%,其中非常好。认知能力得分平均达到93.3%,属于非常高的范畴。因此,我们可以得出结论,在2017/2018学年,实施富有成效的基于问题的学习可以提高学生的社交技能和认知能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Media Pendidikan Matematika
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