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2011 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics and Applications最新文献

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An automatic biomedical acquisition system for hospital registration 用于医院登记的生物医学自动采集系统
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108804
S. Kittipiyakul, Sarot Charoenkul, Wuthipong Pornsukjantra, Phubate Udomsaph, Jaroenmit Woradet, Vittaya Plongmai, Seksun Sartsatit
An automatic biomedical acquisition system for hospital registration is proposed. The system consists of the guide system, the acquisition device and the biomedical measuring devices. The guide system installed in control unit facilitates user to interact with the system properly. An acquisition device (Hub) is used to acquire data from attached measuring devices through RS-232 ports and then transfers measured information to the control unit. Several measuring devices are attached to the Hub including the height meter that we have developed based on an ultrasonic sensor. In the experiment section, the accuracies of both the Hub and the height meter were performed. The results showed the excellent transmission reliability of the Hub and the accurate measurement of the height using our height meter.
提出了一种用于医院挂号的生物医学自动采集系统。该系统由导向系统、采集装置和生物医学测量装置组成。安装在控制单元中的导向系统便于用户与系统进行正确的交互。采集设备(Hub)通过RS-232端口从附加的测量设备采集数据,然后将测量信息传输到控制单元。几个测量设备连接到轮毂,包括高度计,我们已经开发了基于超声波传感器。在实验部分,对轮毂和高度仪进行了精度测试。结果表明,轮毂传动可靠性好,高度测量精度高。
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引用次数: 0
A modified structural method for shape recognition 一种改进的形状识别结构方法
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108726
Ehsan Moomivand, E. Abolfazli
Shape recognition plays an important role in machine vision applications. The effective recognition algorithm should be less complicated and more accurate. In this paper, a structural descriptor for shape recognition is presented which has less complexity and more accuracy comparing with existing algorithms. Obviously, the boundary of shape is an important property in shape representation and description. In proposed method, the centroid of shape is considered as a basic point. Then, two structural properties such as distance and angles between the centroid and shape contour are calculated. Finally, by combining these two structural features, a new Feature-Space is constructed. The proposed shape descriptor can measure periodical, smoothness and symmetry of shapes and can be used as a modified method for shape recognition.
形状识别在机器视觉应用中占有重要地位。有效的识别算法应该更简单、更准确。本文提出了一种结构描述符用于形状识别,与现有算法相比,它具有更低的复杂度和更高的精度。显然,形状的边界是形状表示和描述的一个重要性质。该方法以形状质心为基点。然后,计算质心与形状轮廓之间的距离和角度等两种结构特性。最后,将这两个结构特征结合起来,构造一个新的特征空间。所提出的形状描述符可以测量形状的周期性、平滑性和对称性,可以作为一种改进的形状识别方法。
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引用次数: 11
Assessment of non-destructive test and hypothesis techniques in monitoring lubricant's condition 无损检测和假设技术在润滑油状态监测中的评价
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108817
N. Khairudin, M. Idros, F. N. Osman, H. Hashim, S. Junid
Nowadays, the pollution of environment caused by used engine oil became one of the current global issues. One quart of oil can create a two-acre sized oil slick, and a gallon of oil can pollute a million gallons of fresh water. Some studies said that oil pollution caused 20 years for the environment to recover to its original condition [1]. This paper proposes a study on the quality of engine oil where the aim is to find the exact time to change the engine oil. The sample of used engine oil was taken from motorbike where the number of motorbike on the road was increased rapidly in town. The study was focused on the spectroscopy approaches where percentage of reflectance intensity was measured using MCS600 ZEISS Spectrometer. The data was summed up by a line graph and was verified using statistic approach called Student t-Test. The result shows that the more mileage of engine running will reduce reflectance intensity
废旧机油对环境的污染已成为当前的全球性问题之一。一夸脱的石油可以产生两英亩大小的浮油,一加仑的石油可以污染一百万加仑的淡水。有研究认为,石油污染造成的环境恢复原状需要20年的时间[1]。本文提出了一项关于机油质量的研究,其目的是找到准确的更换机油的时间。废旧发动机油取样于摩托车上,因为城市道路上的摩托车数量迅速增加。研究的重点是光谱学方法,其中使用MCS600蔡司光谱仪测量反射强度百分比。数据以线形图汇总,并使用称为学生t检验的统计方法进行验证。结果表明,发动机运行里程越长,反射强度越低
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引用次数: 1
Design and implementation of fuzzy based controller for modern elevator group 现代电梯群模糊控制器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108794
M. Rashid, N. A. Rashid, A. Farouq, M. Ataur Rahman
The elevator technologies are developed to serve the requested passenger's floors with high consideration of passengers' satisfaction and elevator optimal performance. Responding to the issue, this paper focuses on development of an elevator group controller based on fuzzy algorithm. By introducing a fuzzy controller in an elevator system, this system is developed to manage the required passenger traffic density keeping passenger waiting times within reasonable limits. To increase the performance of the elevator group three major linguistic variables are introduced within a set of fuzzy rules. These include the average waiting time (AWT), power consumption (PC), and floor traffic (FT). When the passenger traffic is high, the low fuzzy control values reduce the importance of priority of floors rather the estimated arrival time is to be minimized. The simulation was accomplished to check the priority of fuzzy system graphically while the actual prototype of elevator system is programmed by PIC device as a controller. As a result a set of fuzzy rules was drawn based on practical considerations; mainly minimization of waiting time and energy consumption. When a few hall requests are registered, the elevator controller will decide which one of the elevators will serve which of the incoming hall requests. In order to manifest the work with actual elevator service, a computer simulation of a four-cars-elevator controller in a twenty storied building is accomplished by using MATLAB™ fuzzy logic toolbox and implements the prototype experimental model of a 3 car 4 storied.
电梯技术的发展是在高度考虑乘客满意度和电梯最佳性能的情况下,为所要求的乘客楼层提供服务。针对这一问题,本文重点研究了基于模糊算法的电梯群控制器的开发。通过在电梯系统中引入模糊控制器,实现对电梯客流密度的控制,使乘客的候车时间控制在合理的范围内。为了提高电梯群的性能,在一组模糊规则中引入了三个主要的语言变量。这些包括平均等待时间(AWT)、功耗(PC)和楼层流量(FT)。客流量较大时,模糊控制值越低,楼层优先级的重要性越低,预计到达时间越小。通过仿真,以图形化的方式验证模糊系统的优先级,同时利用PIC装置作为控制器对电梯系统的实际样机进行编程。在此基础上,根据实际情况制定了一套模糊规则;主要是最小化等待时间和能量消耗。当注册了几个大厅请求时,电梯控制器将决定哪一部电梯将服务哪一个进入的大厅请求。为了将其工作与实际电梯服务相结合,利用MATLAB™模糊逻辑工具箱对20层楼的四厢电梯控制器进行了计算机仿真,并实现了3厢4层电梯控制器的原型实验模型。
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引用次数: 15
Prediction of interface conductivity of cement slurry during early hydration considering the effect of curing temperature and pressure 考虑养护温度和养护压力影响的水泥浆早期水化界面电导率预测
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108679
S. Ridha, S. Irawan, B. Ariwahjoedi
Electrical conductivity measurements have been widely used in characterizing the cementitious materials. In mature stages, the influence of interface conductivity to the overall conduction was relatively small. However, its contribution during early hydration is still questionable. This paper calculated the interface conductivity during the first 24 hrs of hydration at elevated temperature and pressure up to 65°C and 3000 psi. The effect of elevated temperature to conductivity measurement is successfully corrected. Johnson equation is employed to predict the interface conductivity of pore-solid particles. The microstructural parameters that are used in the equation are estimated from the proposed particle expansion model. These calculation outcomes have a good agreement compared to the MIP measurements. The results showed that the interface conductivity grew slightly with the progress of drying. Its contribution to the bulk conductivity is relatively very small of about factor 6 in orders of magnitude. Hence, the influence of interface conductivity to the overall conduction might be disregarded during cement's early hydration.
电导率测量已广泛应用于胶结材料的表征。在成熟阶段,界面电导率对整体电导率的影响相对较小。然而,它在早期水化过程中的作用仍然值得怀疑。本文计算了在高达65℃和3000 psi的高温高压下水化前24小时的界面电导率。成功地修正了温度升高对电导率测量的影响。采用Johnson方程预测孔固颗粒的界面电导率。方程中使用的微观结构参数是根据所提出的粒子膨胀模型估计的。这些计算结果与MIP测量值有很好的一致性。结果表明,随着干燥的进行,界面电导率略有增加。它对整体电导率的贡献相对非常小,约为6个数量级。因此,在水泥早期水化过程中,可以忽略界面导电性对整体导电性的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Spectral efficiency of unipolar SAC-OCDMA system considering noise effects 考虑噪声影响的单极SAC-OCDMA系统频谱效率
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108702
H. M. Al-Khafaji, S. Aljunid, H. Fadhil
In this paper, we evaluate the spectral efficiency of unipolar spectral-amplitude coding optical code-division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA) system operating with incoherent sources in the present of intensity, shot, and receiver thermal noises. The spectral efficiency achievable by four SAC codes such as Hadamard, modified quadratic congruence (MQC), balanced incomplete block design (BIBD) and zero cross-correlation (ZCC) is evaluated and compared against the number of active users and code length for a bit error rate (BER) of 10−10. Analytical results indicated that ZCC code can support more users and leads to the best achievable spectral efficiency than other SAC codes considered. Moreover, the effect of shot and receiver thermal noise degrades the SAC-OCDMA system performance, e.g., when the number of users equal to 80, ZCC has 1.8 dB spectral efficiency penalty by considering these noises as additional to intensity noise.
在本文中,我们评估了单极谱幅编码光码分多址(SAC-OCDMA)系统在存在强度噪声、发射噪声和接收机热噪声的情况下的频谱效率。在误码率(BER)为10−10时,对Hadamard、修正二次同余(MQC)、平衡不完全块设计(BIBD)和零互相关(ZCC)等四种SAC码实现的频谱效率进行了评估,并与活跃用户数和码长进行了比较。分析结果表明,ZCC码可以支持更多的用户,并且比考虑的其他SAC码具有最佳的可实现频谱效率。此外,发射和接收热噪声的影响降低了SAC-OCDMA系统的性能,例如,当用户数为80时,考虑到这些噪声作为强度噪声的附加,ZCC有1.8 dB的频谱效率损失。
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引用次数: 16
Realization of an FPGA-based Motion control system for electric standing wheelchairs 基于fpga的电动站立式轮椅运动控制系统的实现
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108757
Y. Kung, Pingguo Huang, F. Su, Tain-Song Chen
With the characteristics of convenience and mobility, electric standing wheelchairs (ESW) enable patients to freely move and stand up. Being extensively utilized, electric wheelchairs have already been one of the indispensable medical rehabilitation devices. Without doubt, the increase of standing function on electric wheelchairs would be further beneficial to patients. The controller system of the ESW is mainly based on the SoPC (System on a Programmable Chip) constructed by FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and one Nios II processor produced by Altera company. The electric wheels are built up by two DC rim motors while the standing frame is composed of a linear motion mechanism and a parallel four-bar linkage mechanism. The motion controller IC is realized by PDL with the function of standing frame and two DC rim motors' speed control. The controller of standing frame consists of one motor drive and four channels of PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal outputs. Therefore, the necessary all digital drive controller of ESW is realized in one FPGA. This ESW enable not only the two-wheel machine to locate, synchronize, turn left or right, move forward or backward, brake and stop, but also the standing frame to lift and fall. Finally, this work completes one experiment system including a FPGA board, three converters, one two-wheel drive standing wheelchair platform that further evidences both the effectiveness and accuracy of the FPGA-based motion controller for ESW.
电动站立式轮椅(ESW)具有方便、移动方便的特点,使患者能够自由地移动和站立。电动轮椅被广泛使用,已经成为不可缺少的医疗康复设备之一。毫无疑问,增加电动轮椅的站立功能将进一步有利于患者。ESW的控制器系统主要基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)和Altera公司生产的Nios II处理器构成的SoPC (system on a Programmable Chip)。电动轮由两个直流轮缘电机组成,站立架由一个直线运动机构和一个并联四杆连杆机构组成。运动控制器IC由PDL实现,具有立架和两个直流边缘电机的调速功能。站立架控制器由一个电机驱动和四路PWM(脉宽调制)信号输出组成。因此,在一个FPGA上实现了ESW所需的全数字驱动控制器。该ESW不仅使两轮机器能够定位,同步,向左或向右转,向前或向后移动,制动和停止,而且还可以使站立框架升降。最后,完成了一个包含FPGA板、三个转换器、一个两轮驱动站立轮椅平台的实验系统,进一步验证了基于FPGA的ESW运动控制器的有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of metahuristic test generation strategies based on interaction elements coverage criterion 基于交互元素覆盖准则的元测试生成策略比较
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108773
Bestoun S. Ahmed, K. Z. Zamli
Interaction testing represents an important technique, among those broader testing techniques involved in the software test data generation process. Within this technique, test cases are selected using a combination of test input parameters. We normally want that all combinations of parameters' values (called interaction elements) occur in the test suite at least once. Metaheuristics search algorithms have been used for constructing an interaction test suite by constructing test cases that can cover all the interaction elements. This paper introduces the interaction elements coverage as criterion to compare different metaheuristic interaction test suites generation strategies. In doing so, this paper gives an extensive review for different metaheuristic test generation strategies. The comparison results shows that by using the particle swarm optimization more interaction elements can be covered with fewer test cases and iterations.
交互测试代表了一种重要的技术,在那些涉及到软件测试数据生成过程的广泛的测试技术中。在这种技术中,测试用例是使用测试输入参数的组合来选择的。我们通常希望参数值的所有组合(称为交互元素)至少在测试套件中出现一次。元启发式搜索算法已经被用于通过构建覆盖所有交互元素的测试用例来构建交互测试套件。本文引入交互元素覆盖率作为标准来比较不同的元启发式交互测试套件生成策略。在此过程中,本文对不同的元启发式测试生成策略进行了广泛的回顾。对比结果表明,粒子群优化方法可以用较少的测试用例和迭代次数覆盖更多的交互元素。
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引用次数: 10
A digitally programmable folded cascode OTA with variable load applications 数字可编程折叠级联代码OTA可变负载应用
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108718
A. K. Mal, R. Todani
Folded Cascode OTA is widely used in analog and mixed signal domain. It gains special importance in switched capacitor circuits where folded cascode architecture is the default choice for op-amps. In this work, a digitally programmable single ended folded cascode operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) is presented. Observations show that the OTA can be made digitally programmable over a wide range of unity gain frequency with compromise on phase margin. It is also shown that adding additional load branches in parallel allows wide tuning of the DC gain and phase margin. The programmable OTA is thus designed and the pre and post layout simulation results are presented.
叠式Cascode OTA广泛应用于模拟和混合信号领域。它在开关电容电路中具有特殊的重要性,其中折叠级联结构是运算放大器的默认选择。在这项工作中,提出了一种数字可编程单端折叠级联码操作跨导放大器(OTA)。实验结果表明,该系统可以在较宽的单位增益频率范围内实现数字可编程,且相位裕度不受影响。还表明,在并联中添加额外的负载支路可以宽调谐直流增益和相位裕度。设计了可编程OTA,并给出了布局前后的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 5
Scalable storage architecture in modular hardware accelerators 模块化硬件加速器中的可扩展存储架构
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108744
Khai Lik Khoo, M. F. Ain, C.H. Teh, W.L. Leow
In this modern technology era, in System on Chip (SoC) design, performance of processing units in computer is always on demand. By having hardware accelerators in computer system, core processor can offload task to it and this creates parallel execution to improve the processing speed. One of the functional blocks that are crucial in Hardware Accelerator's design is Storage Unit, which is used to keep data that is needed for processing or either the processed data. Under conventional hardware accelerator's design, the storage architecture is shaped to suit a certain processing algorithm and this introduced less flexibility in SoC design. In this paper, a novel design of storage architecture that is able to handle multiple accelerator engines and also modular to typical specification of hardware accelerators has been implemented.
在现代技术时代,在片上系统(SoC)设计中,对计算机处理单元的性能要求总是很高。通过在计算机系统中使用硬件加速器,核心处理器可以将任务卸载给它,从而实现并行执行,从而提高处理速度。在Hardware Accelerator的设计中至关重要的功能块之一是存储单元(Storage Unit),它用于保存处理所需的数据或已处理的数据。在传统的硬件加速器设计中,存储架构是为了适应特定的处理算法而形成的,这给SoC设计带来了灵活性不足的问题。本文实现了一种新的存储架构设计,该架构既能处理多个加速器引擎,又能对典型的硬件加速器规范进行模块化处理。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2011 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics and Applications
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