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2011 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics and Applications最新文献

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Robust speed control of a PMSM through sliding mode controller design 通过滑模控制器设计实现永磁同步电机的鲁棒速度控制
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108722
Chungil Kim, Taeyeon Kim, J. Lyou
This paper presents a design and application of sliding mode control (SMC) scheme for the robust speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) subjected to system parameter and load variations. A linearized model of a PMSM is derived and conventional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) and SMC speed controller are designed respectively. An effective algorithm is implemented on DSP TMS320F28335 and some experimental results and comparisons are given to show the control performance, especially the robustness.
本文提出了一种滑模控制(SMC)方案,用于永磁同步电机在系统参数和负载变化下的鲁棒速度控制。推导了永磁同步电机的线性化模型,并分别设计了传统的比例-积分-导数(PID)和SMC速度控制器。在DSP TMS320F28335上实现了一种有效的算法,并给出了一些实验结果和比较,证明了该算法的控制性能,特别是鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 6
Simulation of grid connected THIPWM-three-phase inverter using SIMULINK 并网thipwm -三相逆变器的SIMULINK仿真
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108683
M. Younis, N. Rahim, S. Mekhilef
This paper presents a grid connected system. Three phase DC-AC inverters used to convert the regulated DC power to AC power suitable for grid connection. Third harmonic injection PWM (THIPWM) was employed to reduce the total harmonic distortion (THD) and for maximum use of the voltage source. the accurate generation of THIPWM minimize the THD and make the inverter suitable for grid connection, by synchronizing the inverter voltage with the grid voltage. The application of THIPWM to inverter increases efficiency of the inverter. Simulation results validate the developed model and the proposed system.
本文提出了一种并网系统。三相直流-交流逆变器,用于将稳压的直流电源转换为适合并网的交流电源。采用三次谐波注入PWM (THIPWM)来降低总谐波失真(THD)并最大限度地利用电压源。通过使逆变器电压与电网电压同步,使THIPWM的精确产生最小化THD,使逆变器适合并网。THIPWM在逆变器中的应用提高了逆变器的效率。仿真结果验证了所建立的模型和系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 16
Optimization of linear phase FIR band pass filter using Particle Swarm Optimization with Constriction Factor and Inertia Weight Approach 基于收缩因子和惯性权重的粒子群优化线性相位FIR带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108725
R. Kar, D. Mandal, Soumia Bardhan, S. Ghoshal
In this paper, swarm and evolutionary algorithms have been applied for the design of digital filters. Genetic algorithm (GA) and an improved Particle swarm optimization (PSO) called Particle Swarm Optimization with Constriction Factor and Inertia Weight Approach (PSOCFIWA) have been used here for the design of linear phase band pass finite impulse response (FIR) filters. The fitness function is based on the squared error between the actual and the ideal filter response. PSOCFIWA seems to be promising optimization tool for FIR filter design especially in a dynamic environment where filter coefficients have to be adapted and fast convergence is of importance. Digital filter plays an important role in today's world of communication and computation. On the other hand, to design a digital finite impulse response (FIR) filter satisfying all the required conditions is a challenging one. In this paper, we have introduced an iterative method to find the optimal solution of optimal FIR filter design. FIR filter design is a multi-modal optimization problem. The conventional gradient based optimization techniques are not efficient for digital filter design. Given the filter specification to be realized, PSOCFIWA algorithm generates a set of filter coefficients and tries to meet the ideal frequency characteristic. In this paper, for the given problem, the realization of the FIR band pass filters of different order has been performed. The magnitude responses are demonstrated for the different design techniques of digital FIR filters. The simulation results have been compared with the well accepted evolutionary algorithm such as genetic algorithm (GA). The results justify that the proposed FIR filter design approach using PSOCFIWA outperforms to that of GA, not only in the accuracy of the designed filter but also in the convergence speed and solution quality.
本文将群算法和进化算法应用于数字滤波器的设计。遗传算法(GA)和一种改进的粒子群算法(PSO),即收缩因子和惯性权重法粒子群优化(PSOCFIWA),被用于线性相位带通有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器的设计。适应度函数是基于实际和理想滤波器响应之间的平方误差。PSOCFIWA似乎是FIR滤波器设计的有前途的优化工具,特别是在滤波器系数必须适应和快速收敛的动态环境中。数字滤波器在当今的通信和计算世界中扮演着重要的角色。另一方面,设计一个满足所有要求条件的数字有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器是一个具有挑战性的问题。本文介绍了一种求最优FIR滤波器设计最优解的迭代方法。FIR滤波器的设计是一个多模态优化问题。传统的基于梯度的优化技术在数字滤波器设计中并不有效。给定要实现的滤波器规格,PSOCFIWA算法生成一组滤波器系数,并尝试满足理想的频率特性。本文针对给定的问题,对不同阶数的FIR带通滤波器进行了实现。对不同设计方法的数字FIR滤波器的幅值响应进行了论证。仿真结果与遗传算法(GA)等进化算法进行了比较。结果表明,基于PSOCFIWA的FIR滤波器设计方法不仅在设计滤波器的精度上优于遗传算法,而且在收敛速度和求解质量上也优于遗传算法。
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引用次数: 14
Prototype of channel coding algorithms for digital signal processing board 数字信号处理板的信道编码算法原型
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108791
R. Mohamad, Yuslinda Wati Mohamad Yusof, Ahmad Shafiq Razelan
This paper presents a prototype of the channel coding algorithms with a baseband modem for TMS320C6713 implementation purpose. It is essential to use channel coding in baseband signal in order to reduce the error of the received signal. In this study, convolutional code (CC) is selected to be the type of channel coding and Viterbi decoder for decoding method. The parameters that have been analyzed in the research are constraint length, modulation techniques and decoding decision. The baseband modem with channel coding is simulated in Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and the performances of each parameter are compared in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) with theoretical values. Results from the simulation of the proposed baseband modem are in line with the theoretical results. The successful in uploading process for the baseband modem model into TMS320C6713 DSP Starter Kit (DSK) indicates the model is suitable for implementation purpose and further improvements need to be made in the next research in order to validate the implementation results.
本文提出了一种基于TMS320C6713的基带调制解调器的信道编码算法原型。为了减小接收信号的误差,必须在基带信号中使用信道编码。本研究选择卷积码(CC)作为信道编码类型,选择维特比解码器作为解码方式。研究中主要分析了约束长度、调制技术和译码决策等参数。在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)下对信道编码基带调制解调器进行了仿真,并将各参数的误码率(BER)与理论值进行了比较。所提出的基带调制解调器的仿真结果与理论结果一致。基带调制解调器模型成功上传到TMS320C6713 DSP Starter Kit (DSK)中,表明该模型适合实现目的,需要在下一步的研究中进一步改进,以验证实现结果。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal measurements of two layered thin films of different orders on copper 铜上两层不同阶数薄膜的热测量
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108786
K. Dinash, D. Mutharasu, Y. Lee
Thermal interface resistance of solids is an important factor for heat conduction from one solid to another. Interface resistance disrupts heat flow in systems like CPUs and various solid state devices like LEDs. Interface materials play an important role in heat transport through an interface. In this study, TiN/Ti with different Ti thickness and Ti/TiN was coated on a copper substrate. In general all samples show increase in overall thermal conductivity as pressure was increased. The overall thermal conductivity of the material is measured at different contact pressures. It was observed that by switching the order of the coating, overall thermal conductivity changed drastically. It was also observed that thermal conductivity of the sample reduced when coating thickness was reduced.
固体的热界面阻是影响固体间热传导的重要因素。界面电阻会破坏cpu等系统和led等各种固态器件的热流。界面材料在通过界面的热传递中起着重要作用。在本研究中,在铜衬底上涂覆不同厚度的TiN/Ti和Ti/TiN。总的来说,随着压力的增加,所有样品的总热导率都有所增加。在不同的接触压力下测量材料的总体导热性。观察到,通过改变涂层的顺序,总体导热系数发生了巨大变化。随着涂层厚度的减小,样品的导热系数降低。
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引用次数: 1
Contextual classification of Cropcam UAV high resolution images using frequency-based approach for land use/land cover mapping case study: Penang Island 基于频率方法的Cropcam无人机高分辨率图像上下文分类用于土地利用/土地覆盖制图案例研究:槟城岛
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108799
FAEZ M. HASSAN, M. Z. Mat Jafri, H. S. Lim
Cropcam UAV provides GPS based digital images on demand and real time data with high temporal resolution throughout the equatorial region where the sky is often covered by clouds. The images obtained by the UAV system in this research were used to overcome the problem of unclear images obtained by the satellite and manned aircraft in our study area. Conventional classification methods commonly cannot handle the complex landscape environment in the image. The result of each image has often a salt and pepper appearances which are the main characteristic of misclassification. The objective of this study is to evaluate the land use/land cover features over Penang Island using contextual classification method based on the frequency-based approach. The technique was applied to the high resolution images in three bands collected from a digital camera equipped with the platform system to extract thematic maps. Contextual classifier that utilized both spectral and spatial information could be reduce the speckle error and improve the classification performance significantly. Four classes could be classified clearly within the study area, and a high accuracy was achieved in the classification process. In order to evaluate the performance of the classifier, nine different window sizes ranging from 3 by 3 to 19 by 19 with an increment are tested. The study revealed that the frequency based-contextual classifier is effective with the images used in this research compare with the satellite images and images collected from conventional manned platforms and could be used for land use/cover mapping for the small area of coverage.
Cropcam无人机根据需要提供基于GPS的数字图像,并在赤道地区提供高时间分辨率的实时数据,那里的天空经常被云覆盖。利用无人机系统获取的图像,克服了卫星和有人驾驶飞机在研究区域获取图像不清晰的问题。传统的分类方法通常无法处理图像中复杂的景观环境。每幅图像的结果往往具有盐和胡椒的外观,这是误分类的主要特征。本研究的目的是利用基于频率的上下文分类方法来评估槟城岛的土地利用/土地覆盖特征。将该技术应用于从配备平台系统的数码相机中采集的三个波段的高分辨率图像,以提取专题地图。同时利用光谱和空间信息的上下文分类器可以显著降低散斑误差,提高分类性能。在研究区域内可以清晰地划分出4个类别,分类过程中准确率较高。为了评估分类器的性能,测试了9种不同的窗口大小,范围从3 × 3到19 × 19,并增加了一个增量。研究表明,与卫星图像和从常规载人平台收集的图像相比,基于频率的上下文分类器在本研究中使用的图像是有效的,并且可以用于小覆盖区域的土地利用/覆盖映射。
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引用次数: 5
Design and analysis of wireless controller panel using RF module's for robotic wheelchair 基于射频模块的机器人轮椅无线控制器面板设计与分析
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108735
M. Thamrin N., R. Rosman, D. S. Sarmawi
Human-machine interface can be considered as an essential element in robotic wheelchair control mode. The purpose of this project is to examine the functionality and efficiency of the manual control mode with the implementation of low cost RF Transmitter and Receiver modules for wireless transmission. A User's Controller Panel as well as a model of robotic wheelchair has been designed and developed to provide the testing of robotic wheelchair locomotion control via wireless data transfer. By using C programming algorithm, PIC16F877 has been used as the Microcontroller unit for robotic wheelchair while PIC16F88 as the Microcontroller unit for User's controller panel. Finally the proposed method on the implementation of wireless data transfer as well as the experimental setup also has been discussed. The results prove that low cost RF modules have the feasibility to be used for simple-one way wireless data transfer with the capability of transmitting several basic instructions to the robotic wheelchair.
人机界面是机器人轮椅控制模式的重要组成部分。这个项目的目的是通过低成本射频发射器和接收器模块的无线传输来检查手动控制模式的功能和效率。设计并开发了用户控制面板和机器人轮椅模型,通过无线数据传输测试机器人轮椅的运动控制。采用C语言编程算法,以PIC16F877作为机器人轮椅的单片机单元,以PIC16F88作为用户控制面板的单片机单元。最后讨论了无线数据传输的实现方法和实验装置。结果表明,低成本射频模块具有向机器人轮椅传输若干基本指令的可行性,可用于简单的单向无线数据传输。
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引用次数: 12
The effect of anomaly detection accuracy in varying the angular resolution of sonar using Repetitive Observation Strategy 重复观测策略下异常探测精度对声纳角分辨率变化的影响
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108800
M. N. A. Sha'abani, M.F. Miskon
This paper presents the feasibility study of implementing Repetitive Observation Strategy (ROS) using a sonar sensor array. ROS is a method that collects observation data taken from different observer positions for anomaly detection purposes. This strategy had never been implemented using sonar sensor. The study is conducted using simulation in MATLAB. The simulation is run by varying the angular resolution of the sonar sensor array which covered 180 degrees. The performance of anomaly detection is analyzed using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. Result shows that the performance of anomaly detection decrease as the angular resolution of sensor increases.
本文研究了利用声纳传感器阵列实现重复观测策略的可行性。ROS是一种收集不同观测点位置的观测数据进行异常检测的方法。这一策略从未在声纳传感器中实施过。在MATLAB中进行仿真研究。仿真是通过改变声纳传感器阵列180度的角度分辨率来实现的。利用接收机工作特征(Receiver Operating Characteristic, ROC)曲线分析了异常检测的性能。结果表明,随着传感器角分辨率的增加,异常检测的性能下降。
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引用次数: 2
Screening of bone marrow slide images for Leukemia using Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) 多层感知机(MLP)筛选白血病骨髓载玻片图像
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108795
E. U. Francis, M. Y. Mashor, R. Hassan, A. Abdullah
The ability to screen between normal and abnormal bone marrow slide images with high accuracy rate is very much needed before going for the classification of the types and subtypes of Leukemia. Beforehand, the bone marrow slide images will be implemented with digital image processing techniques which include image enhancement, image segmentation and feature extraction. They are 13 features that have been extracted from every white blood cell on both normal and abnormal bone marrow slide images. These extracted features include area, perimeter, radius, circularity, mean value for red, blue and green respectively, standard deviation and variance also from red, blue and green respectively. In this paper, the neural network based classifier, Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) is used for screening task. The MLP network is trained using the Levenberg Marquardt (LM) training algorithm. The extracted features were assigned as data input to the network and the result of the screening has been proven to have high accuracy rate which is 98.667% for training dataset and 94.5% for testing dataset.
在进行白血病类型和亚型的分类之前,非常需要能够对正常和异常骨髓切片图像进行高准确率的筛选。在此之前,将采用数字图像处理技术实现骨髓切片图像,包括图像增强、图像分割和特征提取。它们是从正常和异常骨髓切片图像上的每个白细胞中提取的13个特征。这些提取的特征包括面积、周长、半径、圆度、红色、蓝色和绿色的平均值,以及红色、蓝色和绿色的标准差和方差。本文将基于神经网络的分类器多层感知器(Multilayer Perceptron, MLP)用于筛选任务。MLP网络使用Levenberg Marquardt (LM)训练算法进行训练。将提取的特征作为数据输入分配到网络中,结果证明筛选结果具有较高的准确率,训练数据集的准确率为98.667%,测试数据集的准确率为94.5%。
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引用次数: 14
Integration of Scalar Control in Space Vector Pulse-Width Modulation for robust motion controller 鲁棒运动控制器空间矢量脉宽调制中标量控制的集成
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108790
A. Mohd Nazlee, N. H. Hamid, F. Hussin, N. B. Z. Zain Ali
This paper proposes an architecture based on Space Vector Pulse-Width Modulation (SVPWM) for fault-tolerant motor controller. The proposed architecture integrates Scalar Control with SVPWM to increase area-efficiency and functionality of the module. The implementation on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) using Verilog increase the area utilization to only 1.5 times compared to the SVPWM and maximum operating frequency of around 60 MHz. The functionality of the design is tested in simulation for constant and variable motor speed and has shown a promising result with error of 0.97% for constant speed and 1.98% for variable speed. Based on the result, the proposed architecture for SVPWM with Scalar Control capability is proven to be a viable option for fault-tolerant design for motor controller when the feedback is absent.
提出了一种基于空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)的容错电机控制器结构。该体系结构将标量控制与SVPWM相结合,提高了模块的面积效率和功能。使用Verilog在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上实现的面积利用率仅为SVPWM的1.5倍,最大工作频率约为60 MHz。对设计的功能进行了恒转速和变转速的仿真测试,结果表明,恒转速误差为0.97%,变速误差为1.98%,效果良好。在此基础上,提出的具有标量控制能力的SVPWM结构是无反馈情况下电机控制器容错设计的可行选择。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics and Applications
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