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Research on Integrated Management of Multi-Source Heterogeneous Disaster Data 多源异构灾害数据集成管理研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35528
Wanjiang Han, Xiaoxiang Wang, Shuwen Chen, Feifei Gong
An earthquake is a natural disaster with great destructive power and serious harm to humans. The collection of earthquake disaster information is a very complicated task, and it is even more difficult to mine valuable information from the massive, scattered and real-time changing disaster data. In response to the problems of slow and fragmented postearthquake disaster acquisition, large errors in disaster assessment, and inadequate decision support, this paper describes the design of open data interfaces to collect disaster data information from different sources and different structures in the shortest time, then implement integrated encoding to achieve dynamic management of disaster data throughout the life cycle. The experiment shows that the effect is good. This result provides a decision-making basis for rapid and effective emergency rescue of relevant departments.
地震是一种破坏力大、对人类危害严重的自然灾害。地震灾害信息的采集是一项非常复杂的任务,从海量、分散、实时变化的灾害数据中挖掘有价值的信息更是难上加难。针对地震后灾害采集缓慢、碎片化、灾害评估误差大、决策支持不足等问题,设计开放数据接口,在最短时间内采集不同来源、不同结构的灾害数据信息,并进行集成编码,实现对灾害数据全生命周期的动态管理。实验表明,该方法效果良好。该结果为相关部门进行快速有效的应急救援提供了决策依据。
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引用次数: 0
Advances in Simulation Research for Thermal Runaway of Lithium-Ion Batteries 锂离子电池热失控仿真研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35554
Ma Xuezhi, Hongrun Zhu, Zhili Xie, Jiechang Zheng, Yuan Beizhe
Safety issue is main obstacle for commercialization of high energy density lithium-ion battery. Thermal runaway is the most crucial problem in battery safety research. In order to solve safety problem, a lot of efforts have been made in the research of battery thermal runaway mechanism, thermal stability test, simulation and modeling. Herein, this article provides a review on chemical reaction of thermal runaway and the development of thermal simulation research on lithium battery. Thermal runaway are mainly divided into four types according to reaction mechanism, having different heat-generating behaviors. Researchers can reduce the cost and time of experiments through modelling of lithium-ion batteries, analyze the key factors of the thermal runaway during charge/discharge process, and improve the structural design and safety of the batteries. Finally, the review prospects the further development of nextgeneration lithiumion batteries.
安全问题是高能量密度锂离子电池商业化的主要障碍。热失控是电池安全研究中最关键的问题。为了解决电池的安全性问题,人们在电池热失控机理研究、热稳定性测试、仿真和建模等方面做了大量的工作。本文对锂电池热失控的化学反应及热模拟研究进展进行了综述。根据反应机理的不同,热失控主要分为四种类型,各有不同的产热行为。研究人员可以通过对锂离子电池进行建模,降低实验成本和时间,分析充放电过程中热失控的关键因素,改进电池的结构设计和安全性。最后,对下一代锂离子电池的进一步发展进行了展望。
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引用次数: 1
Utilizing Electrospinning to Construct Dual-Layer Dual-Anisotropic Conductive Janus-Structural Film with Magnetism and Green Luminescence 利用静电纺丝制备双层双各向异性磁性和绿色发光导电双面结构薄膜
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35551
H. Qi, Yunrui Xie, Q. Ma, Li Dan, Wensheng Yu, Guixia Liu, Xiang-ting Dong
A dual-layer dual-anisotropic conductive Janus-structural film (DDCJF) with magnetism and green luminescence is fabricated by electrospinning. Two layers are tightly bonded together into DDCJF. The top layer is Janus-structural film with left and right structure using Janus nanobelt as building unit, and bottom layer is non-array film using nanofiber as building unit. In top layer, the nanobelts in the left and right regions are arranged vertically, which leads to mutually perpendicular of conducting directions, thus forming the dual-anisotropic conduction. DDCJF has adjustable magnetism, luminescence and dual-anisotropic conductivity. On the micro level, using Janus nanobelts as building units renders DDCJF excellent fluorescence properties and high degree of anisotropy. Macroscopically, the design of dual-layer structure can avoid the performance influence between top and bottom layers. The property of each layer of DDCJF is relatively independent due to the peculiar duallayer Janus structure, successfully realizing integration as well as isolation in the DDCJF.
采用静电纺丝法制备了具有磁性和绿光的双层双各向异性导电双面结构薄膜(DDCJF)。两层紧密结合成DDCJF。顶层为以Janus纳米带为构建单元的左右结构的Janus结构薄膜,底层为以纳米纤维为构建单元的非阵列薄膜。在顶层,左右区域的纳米带垂直排列,导致导电方向相互垂直,形成双各向异性导电。DDCJF具有可调的磁性、发光和双各向异性电导率。在微观层面上,采用Janus纳米带作为构建单元,使得DDCJF具有优异的荧光性能和高度的各向异性。从宏观上看,双层结构的设计可以避免顶层和底层之间的性能影响。由于DDCJF特有的双层Janus结构,使得DDCJF各层的属性相对独立,成功地实现了DDCJF内部的集成与隔离。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Polyphase Channelization Algorithm Based on CUDA Stream Architecture 基于CUDA流架构的多相信道化算法设计
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35540
Chen Yongqiang, Hong Ma, Jiao Yiwen, Hongjie Dang
In order to improve the reconfigurability and computing efficiency of the polyphase channelization system, a new algorithm based on CUDA stream architecture was designed and optimized. Firstly, the principle of parallel channelization algorithm without blind zones is introduced. Then, various resource constraints under CUDA architecture and the relationship between the operating efficiency and parameters of the CUDA kernel under these constraints are analysed. The implementation structure of polyphase channelization algorithm is designed. Finally, NVIDIA GPU is used to implement and test the polyphase channelization algorithm based on CUDA stream. The result proves that the computational efficiency of the structure designed in this paper meets the real-time requirements, and can get about 10% efficiency improvement compared with the traditional algorithm.
为了提高多相信道化系统的可重构性和计算效率,设计并优化了一种基于CUDA流架构的多相信道化算法。首先,介绍了无盲区并行信道化算法的原理。然后,分析了CUDA架构下的各种资源约束,以及这些约束下CUDA内核运行效率与参数之间的关系。设计了多相信道化算法的实现结构。最后,利用NVIDIA GPU对基于CUDA流的多相信道化算法进行了实现和测试。结果表明,本文设计的结构计算效率满足实时性要求,与传统算法相比,计算效率可提高10%左右。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Semi-Bianisotropic Conductive Janus-Structure Membrane Offering Magnetism and Fluorescence by Utilizing Different Functional Blocks 利用不同功能块构建具有磁性和荧光的半双各向异性导电双面结构膜
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35552
Yunrui Xie, H. Qi, Q. Ma, Li Dan, Wensheng Yu, Guixia Liu, Xiang-ting Dong
A new concept of semi-bianisotropic conductivity is put forward based on modularization design. Half of the material has dual anisotropic conductivity while the other half has single anisotropic conductivity by adjusting areas of the two surfaces endowed with anisotropic conductivity and vertically arranged up to down. Semibianisotropic conductive Janus-structure membrane affording magnetism and fluorescence (SCMF) is prepared by constructing three blocks via electro-spinning. Three blocks, including C-R block (top), M-G block and C-R block (down), are assembled into SCMF. Janus-structure nanobelts are selected as building units to gain micro zoning. Modular structure further prevents negative interactions among various functional substances. SCMF has bicolor luminescence and variable magnetism. SCMF gains tuned semi-bianisotropic conductivity, where the area of C-R block (top) with single conductive aeolotropism is half of C-R block (down) with single conductive aeolotropism, so half of SCMF has double conductive aeolotropism and other half of SCMF has single conductive aeolotropism.
提出了基于模块化设计的半双向异性电导率的新概念。通过调整具有各向异性电导率的两个表面的面积,使材料一半具有双各向异性电导率,另一半具有单各向异性电导率。采用静电纺丝法制备了具有磁性和荧光特性的半双各向异性双面导电膜。将C-R块(上)、M-G块和C-R块(下)组装成SCMF。选择双面结构的纳米带作为建筑单元来获得微分区。模块化结构进一步防止了各种功能物质之间的负相互作用。SCMF具有双色发光和可变磁性。SCMF获得了调谐后的半双各向异性导电性,其中具有单导电性各向异性的C-R块(上)的面积是具有单导电性各向异性的C-R块(下)的一半,因此一半的SCMF具有双导电性各向异性,另一半SCMF具有单导电性各向异性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Industry Index Fluctuation of Stock Market Based on SV-T Model 基于SV-T模型的股票市场行业指数波动研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35566
Qian Li, Juying Xi, Shuo Wang
In a complex market environment, it is important to describe and predict the volatility of returns in various industries. In this paper, after ADF stability test is conducted on the return rate sequence of building materials, real estate, medicine biological, non-bank finance, and communication industry, SV-T modeling is carried out, and the parameter estimation range of SV-T model is obtained by using MCMC method and Winbugs software. After ten thousand iterations, under the condition that the Markov chain of parameters obtained by Gibbs sampling method converges, the parameter estimation results of SV-T model are obtained. According to the parameter estimation results of SV-T model in each industry, the difference of investment risk and volatility predictability among five target industries is compared and analyzed.
在一个复杂的市场环境中,描述和预测各个行业的回报波动是很重要的。本文对建材、房地产、医药生物、非银行金融、通信行业的收益率序列进行ADF稳定性检验后,进行SV-T建模,并利用MCMC方法和Winbugs软件得到SV-T模型的参数估计范围。经过一万次迭代,在Gibbs抽样法得到的参数马尔可夫链收敛的条件下,得到了SV-T模型的参数估计结果。根据各行业的SV-T模型参数估计结果,比较分析了五个目标行业的投资风险和波动性可预测性的差异。
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引用次数: 0
A Path Loss Statistical Model for On-Body WBAN 一种体上无线宽带网络的路径损耗统计模型
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35564
Yihuai Yang
Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is a new and promising wireless communication technology which consists several sensors around, on or even implant into human bodies to sense importance human physical signals. In order to erect and develop a robust WBAN, accurate modeling of the body-area network radio-propagation channel and understand the statistical characteristics in close proximity to the human body are required. In this paper, we focus on study the on-body to on-body WBAN path loss model, the environments factors are considered. The statistical parameters are extracted form measurements data, the proposed path loss model is validated through comparison with a measurement-based approach. Introduction Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) consist of wireless sensors attached on or inside the human body to provide real-time and reliable health monitoring. WBANs have been paid much attention in order to offer flexibilities and cost saving options to both health care professionals and patients[1][2]. Attributing to the signal processing, miniaturization of hardware, wireless communication, medical sensors, and biomedical engineering, WBANs have become a key component of the ubiquitous e-Health revolution that prospers on the basis of information and communication technologies. In order to evaluate different forthcoming proposals for WBANs and properly design and develop medical radio service bands devices for use in WBANs, channel models are required. A channel model is an essential piece of a physical layer communication simulation. It is a mathematical representation of the effects of a communication channel through which wireless signals are propagated. In general, the channel impulse response of a wireless communication system varies randomly over time. By using the right channel model in your design, you can optimize link performance, perform system architecture trade offs, and provide a realistic assessment of the overall system performance. In 2007, The IEEE 802.15 task group 6 (TG6) was established to develop a communication standard optimized for low power devices and operation for both in-body and on-body. The channel modeling subgroup released the final channel model for WBAN in July 2010 [3]. They defined the WBAN channel models for both in-body and on-body scenarios [3]. In addition to TG6, lots of studies have focused on WBAN channel measurement and modeling in different frequency bands and environments. Lots of studies have focused on WBAN channel measurement, modeling and MAC protocols problems[4]-[5]. However, the number of available measurements is insufficient. 376 This paper presents a preliminary analytical path loss model for on-body WBANs based on measurements method. In order to compare with IEEE802.15.6 CM3 model[8], the measurements are also carried out in the 400, 600, 900 MHz and 2.4, 3.1-10.6 GHz. 2 Wireless body area network Wireless body area network (WBAN) consists of a set of mobile and compact intercommunicating
无线体域网络(Wireless Body Area Network, WBAN)是一种新兴的无线通信技术,它由人体周围、身体上甚至植入多个传感器来感知人体重要的物理信号。为了建立和发展一个鲁棒的无线局域网,需要对体域网络的无线电传播信道进行精确的建模,并了解人体附近的统计特性。本文主要研究了考虑环境因素的体对体WBAN路径损耗模型。从测量数据中提取了统计参数,并与基于测量的方法进行了比较,验证了所提出的路径损失模型。无线体域网络(wban)由附着在人体上或体内的无线传感器组成,提供实时、可靠的健康监测。为了向卫生保健专业人员和患者提供灵活性和节省成本的选择,卫生保健网络受到了很大的关注。由于信号处理、硬件小型化、无线通信、医疗传感器和生物医学工程,wban已经成为无处不在的基于信息和通信技术的电子卫生革命的关键组成部分。为了评估即将提出的各种无线宽带网络提案,并正确设计和开发用于无线宽带网络的医疗无线电业务频带设备,需要建立信道模型。信道模型是物理层通信仿真的重要组成部分。它是无线信号通过通信信道传播的效果的数学表示。一般来说,无线通信系统的信道脉冲响应随时间随机变化。通过在设计中使用正确的通道模型,您可以优化链路性能,执行系统架构权衡,并提供对整体系统性能的实际评估。2007年,IEEE 802.15任务组6 (TG6)成立,旨在开发针对低功耗设备和体内和体上操作的通信标准。信道建模小组于2010年7月发布了WBAN的最终信道模型。他们为体内和体上场景定义了WBAN信道模型。除了TG6之外,许多研究都集中在不同频段和不同环境下的WBAN信道测量和建模上。大量的研究集中在WBAN信道的测量、建模和MAC协议等方面。然而,可用测量的数量是不够的。本文提出了一种基于测量法的机载wban的初步解析路径损耗模型。为了与IEEE802.15.6 CM3模型[8]进行比较,还在400、600、900 MHz和2.4、3.1-10.6 GHz频段进行了测量。无线体域网络(Wireless body area network, WBAN)由一组可移动、紧凑的相互通信传感器组成,可以是可穿戴的,也可以是植入人体的。医疗设备是wban的一个应用领域,其中几个传感器将监测患者的活动,例如心电图(ECG)、脑电图(EEG)、肌电图(EMG),并在出现异常情况时报告。我们关注WBAN,如图2所示。穿戴在身上或植入体内的小型传感器收集相关的健康信息,并将数据发送到穿戴在身上的中央便携式设备。表。1。介绍了无线宽带网络在生物医药领域的一些潜在应用。表1。典型无线体域网络应用[6]。平均数据率脑电图睡眠分析、癫痫研究与监测、损伤脑组织定位(10- 100kbps)、心电图远程监测、识别散发性心脏异常(10- 100kbps)、肌电图物理治疗、识别老年人跌倒风险、帕金森病的研究与早期识别、研究儿童运动技能发展10-100 kbps脑电图相似指数癫痫预警系统0.5 kbps血压患者监测和自动应急响应运动应用0.01-0.1 kbps O2和CO2水平患者监测和自动应急响应识别呼吸系统疾病0.01-0.1 kbps血糖水平糖尿病患者监测3测量装置目前有很多方法关注wban的路径损耗研究,如时域有限差分法等。然而,这些数值方法大多忽略了周围环境的考虑,而周围环境是多径的主要来源。在我们的工作中,测量是在一个长6.5 m,宽4.0 m,高3.0 m的小型办公室内进行的,该室内有混凝土墙壁,橱柜,桌椅,如图1所示。
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引用次数: 0
Computation of Kirchhoff Index in Generalized Ladders 广义阶梯中Kirchhoff指数的计算
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35556
Lei Zhang, Haizhen Ren
A connected graph G is viewed as an electrical network N by replacing each edge of G with a unit resistor. The Kirchhoff index of G is a structure-descriptor based on effective resistance of N. The generalized ladder is a subdivision graph of ladder graph. By using the properties of the Chebyshev polynomials, Laplace Theorem and so on, we obtained closed form expressions of Kirchhoff indexes for the generalized straight and generalized cyclic ladders, which generalize the results of linear quadrangular chain and linear hexagonal chain.
通过用一个单位电阻代替G的每条边,将连通图G看作一个电网络N。G的Kirchhoff指数是基于n的有效阻力的结构描述子,广义阶梯图是阶梯图的细分图。利用切比雪夫多项式和拉普拉斯定理等性质,得到了广义直梯和广义环梯的Kirchhoff指标的封闭表达式,推广了线性四边形链和线性六边形链的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Correction Model of Troposphere Delay for GNSS Signal in the Dust and Haze Weather 沙尘和雾霾天气下GNSS对流层延迟的校正模型
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35580
Xinliang Cao, Luo Shouyu, N. Zhao, Rui Yang, Haisheng Huang
Tropospheric delay is a factor that affects GNSS positioning accuracy, and the instability of the tropospheric refractive index is the cause of the deviation of tropospheric delay compensation. In the case of taking into account the atmospheric water vapor content and the atmospheric temperature of the station, this paper simplifies the establishment of a parametric refractive index correction model to replace the refractive index model that depends on meteorological factors. The parameters of the correction model are determined by the tropospheric layering method. The results show that under the same weather conditions, the accuracy in northern Shaanxi is higher than that in Guanzhong, and the correction value of refractive index is not ideal when it is far from the ground. Based on the model to estimate the ZTD, the results are compared with the results obtained by three IGS stations (LHAZ, BJFS, SHAO), which confirms that the accuracy of the ZTD estimation is generally improved by the model.
对流层时延是影响GNSS定位精度的一个因素,对流层折射率的不稳定性是造成对流层时延补偿偏差的原因。本文在考虑大气水汽含量和台站大气温度的情况下,简化了折射率参数校正模型的建立,取代了依赖气象因素的折射率模型。校正模式的参数由对流层分层法确定。结果表明,在相同的天气条件下,陕北地区的精度高于关中地区,而离地面较远时折射率的校正值并不理想。利用该模型估算ZTD,并与IGS 3个台站(LHAZ、BJFS、SHAO)的估算结果进行了比较,结果表明该模型总体上提高了ZTD估算的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Simulation and Analysis of the Synchronous Mechanism of High-Speed Machine Tool Protective Cover with Joint Clearance 带关节间隙的高速机床防护罩同步机构动力学仿真与分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35522
Tian Xia, Zhao Yihao, Mu Qi, Guo Jianbin, Yao Zhan
The synchronous mechanism is the driving part of the machine tool guide rail protection device, which makes the relative speed of each cover sheet the same, which can well reduce the vibration and noise generated by the machine tool protection device. In high-speed operation, because the gap in the hinge pair of the synchronous mechanism has a great influence on its movement accuracy, this paper establishes a multibody dynamics model of the synchronous mechanism of the high-speed machine tool guide rail guard based on the Hertz theory, and uses ADAMS to The dynamic simulation analysis of the synchronous mechanism of the clearance shows that the pin near the joint between the worktable and the cover has the greatest influence on the motion accuracy of the synchronous mechanism. At the same time, the speed of the pin is analysed under different clearances. The transformation law of acceleration, contact and collision force of the kinematic pair with clearance and its influence on the performance of high-speed machine tool guards.
同步机构是机床导轨保护装置的驱动部分,使各盖板的相对速度相同,可以很好地降低机床保护装置产生的振动和噪音。高速运行时,由于同步机构铰链副间隙对其运动精度影响较大,本文基于赫兹理论建立了高速机床导轨护套同步机构的多体动力学模型。并利用ADAMS对同步机构的间隙进行了动力学仿真分析,结果表明,工作台与盖板连接处附近的销对同步机构的运动精度影响最大。同时,对不同间隙下销的速度进行了分析。研究了运动副的加速度、接触力和碰撞力随间隙的变化规律及其对高速机床护套性能的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering
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