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A Study on the Kinematics of the Model Support System of the Dual-Machine Wind Tunnel Test 双机风洞试验模型支撑系统运动学研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35585
Kaiming Xu, Rao Zhu, Liu Zhonghua, Chen Hong, Gao Dapeng
In the dual-machine wind tunnel test, the rear machine model support system is an open chain mechanism composed of rigid links in series with rotation and translation functions, and belongs to a multi-rigid body link system. The kinematic analysis of the system is to use the centroid of the posterior model as the end position of the mechanism, and analyze the relationship between the position and posture of the centroid of the model and the space of each joint variable. [1] Therefore, in order to study the motion control system of the model support system and the dual-camera pose simulation, the kinematics analysis of the back-machine model support system is first required. Based on this analysis, a cloud image of the working space of the model support mechanism is established to ensure that it does not collide with the side wall of the wind tunnel. 1 Solution to the kinematic equations of the supporting system The structure of the back machine model support device is shown in Figure 1. The movement mechanism includes: 1) Movement mechanism between the height direction; 2) Yaw mechanism 1, the yaw angle adjustment is realized by the electric cylinder through the rod mechanism; 3) Yaw mechanism 2, the yaw angle adjustment is realized by the electric cylinder through the rod mechanism; 4) Pitch motion mechanism 3, the angle is adjusted by the electric cylinder through the rod mechanism; 5) The horizontal linear adjustment mechanism 4 uses a hydraulic cylinder to adjust the length of the rod through a rod mechanism. The end is the fixed surface of the airplane model, and here is the end of the mechanism in this paper.
在双机风洞试验中,后机模型支撑系统是由具有旋转、平移功能的刚性连杆串联而成的开链机构,属于多刚体连杆系统。系统的运动学分析是利用后置模型的质心作为机构的末端位置,分析模型质心的位置和姿态与各关节变量的空间之间的关系。[1]因此,为了研究模型支撑系统的运动控制系统和双摄像头位姿仿真,首先需要对背机模型支撑系统进行运动学分析。在此基础上,建立模型支撑机构工作空间云图,保证其不与风洞侧壁发生碰撞。背机模型支撑装置的结构如图1所示。所述移动机构包括:1)高度方向之间的移动机构;2)偏航机构1、偏航角的调节由电动缸通过杆机构实现;3)偏航机构2、偏航角调整由电动缸通过杆机构实现;4)俯仰运动机构3、电动气缸通过杆机构调节角度;5)水平直线调节机构4采用液压缸通过杆机构调节杆的长度。最后是飞机模型的固定面,这里是本文机构的结束。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Simulation on Principle of Walking Driving Mechanism for In-Pipe Worming Robot 管道蜗杆机器人行走驱动机构原理研究与仿真
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35539
F. Xu, Hui Liu, Huanling Wang, Haiyan Xing
Aiming at the problem of large drag force of robot in narrow pipe space, a new type walking driving mechanism of in-pipe worming robot was proposed in this paper. The main force-exerting driving is an incomplete gear-rack mechanism, it has the characteristics of high transmission efficiency and good manufacturability. The walking principle and walking step-speed and drag force had been analyzed. When virtual prototype established the simulation experiments analysis were completed, the numerical results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis, to a certain extent, the rationality and feasibility of the new type walking driving mechanism proposed of in-pipe worming robot had been verified, these provide the basis foundation for the manufacture of physical prototype.
针对管道狭窄空间中机器人阻力大的问题,提出了一种新型管道内蠕动机器人行走驱动机构。主发力传动为不完全齿轮齿条机构,具有传动效率高、可工艺性好等特点。分析了行走原理、行走步速和行走阻力。在虚拟样机建立完成仿真实验分析后,数值结果与理论分析吻合较好,在一定程度上验证了所提出的管道内蜗杆机器人新型行走驱动机构的合理性和可行性,为物理样机的制作提供了基础基础。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of VLBI Digital Baseband Converter with CUDA 用CUDA实现VLBI数字基带转换器
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35541
Chen Yongqiang, Hong Ma, Jiao Yiwen, Yandu Liu
In order to upgrade the VLBI digital baseband converter of China's Deep Space Network (CDSN), a CUDA-based design method for polyphase channelized VLBI digital baseband equipment is proposed. Firstly, the parallelism of each module of the baseband conversion algorithm is analysed. Then the overall implementation structure of the polyphase channelization algorithm and the kernel of each module are implemented based on CUDA Stream. Finally, the indexes of the system are tested by simulation experiments. The results show that the system designed in this paper is flexible, simple and efficient, and can meet the requirements of CDSN VLBI system.
为了对中国深空网络(CDSN)的VLBI数字基带变换器进行升级,提出了一种基于cuda的多相信道VLBI数字基带设备设计方法。首先,分析了基带转换算法各模块的并行性。然后基于CUDA流实现了多相信道化算法的总体实现结构和各模块的内核。最后,通过仿真实验对系统各项指标进行了验证。结果表明,本文设计的系统灵活、简单、高效,能够满足CDSN VLBI系统的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical Properties and Failure Analysis of Lattice Grid Sandwich Structure 格网夹层结构力学性能及失效分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35545
Xu Cui, Ming-Daw Wu, Changlin Zhao
In this study, quare, kagome and triangular grid sandwich structures about carbon fibre reinforced epoxy (CF/EP) composite, were designed and manufactured. Mechanical properties of these designed sandwich structures were performed by three-point bending and finite element analysis (FEA). The bending stiffness and core shear stress were calculated and then compared. Results obtained indicate that stress concentration was found at loading regions that cracks occurred on the interface. The face yielding and core shear failure also play a key role in the sandwich grid structure. The results show that the carbon fibre fabricated triangular grid core has a much stiffer and stronger character than other structures.
设计和制造了碳纤维增强环氧树脂(CF/EP)复合材料的方形、圆形和三角形网格夹层结构。采用三点弯曲和有限元分析对所设计的夹层结构进行了力学性能分析。计算了弯曲刚度和岩心剪应力,并进行了比较。结果表明,在界面裂纹发生的加载区域存在应力集中现象。工作面屈服和岩心剪切破坏对夹层网格结构也起着关键作用。结果表明,碳纤维制造的三角网格芯比其他结构具有更强的刚度和强度。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation and Analysis of Residents’ Willingness to Sort Garbage in Harbin 哈尔滨市居民垃圾分类意愿调查与分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35576
Xue Li, Chang-sen Lv, Weicheng Wang, Junyu Yang, Tianying Du, Jiawen Ding
In order to study the influencing factors of residents' willingness to classify garbage in Harbin, countermeasures and suggestions are made according to the analysis results of the influencing factors. In this paper, questionnaire data were obtained by combining field questionnaire distribution and online questionnaire distribution in Harbin. SEM was used for correlation analysis of questionnaire data. The analysis results showed that age and income had a significant positive impact on residents' willingness to classify garbage, and older female groups were more familiar with garbage classification and more willing to conduct garbage classification. Based on the analysis results, this paper puts forward feasible suggestions for Harbin to implement the garbage classification policies.
为了研究哈尔滨市居民垃圾分类意愿的影响因素,根据影响因素的分析结果,提出对策和建议。本文在哈尔滨市采用实地问卷发放与网上问卷发放相结合的方法获得问卷数据。采用扫描电镜对问卷数据进行相关性分析。分析结果显示,年龄和收入对居民垃圾分类意愿有显著的正向影响,年龄较大的女性群体对垃圾分类更熟悉,更愿意进行垃圾分类。根据分析结果,提出了哈尔滨市实施垃圾分类政策的可行性建议。
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引用次数: 0
Flexible Power Distribution Technology Based on Modular DC Charging Pile 基于模块化直流充电桩的柔性配电技术
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35579
Weifeng Zhang, Jin Zhengjun, Shuxuan Song, Tao Feng, Yisheng Mao
With the rapid development of electric vehicle industry in China, the contradiction between the increasing users' demand for real-time charging and the unbalanced planning and design of charging piles is increasingly apparent. DC charging pile on the market is developed rapidly, but its structure is with multi-gun to one-pile. It is difficult to meet the demand of different kinds of electric vehicle battery charging, different battery capacity and the user expected charging time. To solve the problems, a flexible power distribution method of DC charging pile is proposed in this paper. When multiple EV in different types and states are charged at the same time, and the actual charging demands of each user and the charging battery are considered, the power module can be dynamically switched to realize the flexible power distribution, the idea of flexible power distribution is described. Then the algorithm steps of power distribution were presented. Finally, the Matlab/Simulink was used for example analysis to simulate the power distribution process when different initial SOC batteries were charged simultaneously.
随着中国电动汽车产业的快速发展,日益增长的用户实时充电需求与充电桩规划设计不平衡之间的矛盾日益明显。市场上直流充电桩发展迅速,但其结构多为多枪一桩。难以满足不同种类的电动汽车电池的充电需求、不同的电池容量和用户期望的充电时间。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种柔性直流充电桩配电方法。当多辆不同类型和状态的电动汽车同时充电时,考虑到每个用户和充电电池的实际充电需求,可以动态切换功率模块,实现灵活的功率分配,描述了灵活的功率分配思想。然后给出了功率分配的算法步骤。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink进行实例分析,模拟了不同初始SOC电池同时充电时的功率分配过程。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Construction of Campus Security Information Platform 校园安全信息平台建设研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35560
Zhenxing Chang, Zhihua Li, Bolong Lei, Tao Chen, Guanning Wang, Huijie Zheng, Na Ma
As an education base, colleges and universities provide a large number of excellent talents for the country and the society. Campus security is bound to be highly valued by all sectors of society. However, current campus security incidents occur frequently and often appear in the media at the first time, which is easy to arouse wide attention of the society and the government. Because of its particularity, universities will face greater challenges when security incidents occur. Taking Tsinghua University as an example, this paper discusses the construction of an information platform for comprehensive security on campus, so as to make up for the deficiencies of traditional civil air defense and physical defense, better guarantee the safety of all kinds of school personnel, and provide reference for other colleges and universities to build a comprehensive security information platform.
高校作为教育基地,为国家和社会输送了大量优秀人才。校园安全必将受到社会各界的高度重视。然而,当前校园安全事件频发,往往第一时间出现在媒体上,容易引起社会和政府的广泛关注。高校由于自身的特殊性,在发生安全事件时将面临更大的挑战。本文以清华大学为例,探讨校园综合安全信息平台的建设,以弥补传统人防和物理防御的不足,更好地保障学校各类人员的安全,为其他高校建设综合安全信息平台提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Cause Analysis of Weld Crack of Pressure Vessel Attached to Gas Injection Compressor 注气压缩机压力容器焊接裂纹原因分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35565
Xunji Li, Fushan Wang, Zifeng Yan, Yajun Li, Daoyong Gong, Wei Xing, Yufu Zhang, Hou-de Su
Through the technical analysis of many cracks and leaks occurred in the pressure vessel attached to the gas injection compressor during its long service period at high pressure, the chemical analysis, metallographic analysis, hardness measurement, finite element analysis and vibration monitoring of the three-stage outlet spherical tank were carried out. Finally, it is determined that the causes of the defects are the high hardness and stress values of the weld seam and heat affected zone of the nozzle, and the mechanical fatigue caused by the alternating load caused by the vibration of the unit.
通过对注气压缩机长期高压使用过程中所附压力容器出现的多处裂纹和泄漏进行技术分析,对三级出口球罐进行了化学分析、金相分析、硬度测量、有限元分析和振动监测。最后确定产生缺陷的原因是焊缝和喷嘴热影响区硬度和应力值过高,机组振动引起的交变载荷引起的机械疲劳。
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引用次数: 0
Radar Emitter Identification Based on Stacked Long and Short Term Memory 基于长短期记忆叠加的雷达辐射源识别
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35532
L. Meng, Wei Qu, Kai Cai
With the increasing complexity of electromagnetic environment and the rising of operating patterns of new radars, emitter identification is becoming more and more difficult. This paper presents a radar emitter identification method based on stacked long and short term memory (SLSTM). Radar pulse train can be directly used as input without extracting other features, which greatly simplifies the data preprocessing and realizes the "end-to-end" recognition of radar emitter signal. The timing characteristics of the pulses are automatically extracted by SLSTM, and the optimal network parameters are trained to complete radar signal identification. Compared experiments with conventional methods are conducted, and the results show that the proposed model outperforms other existing techniques. Moreover, simulation experiments in different noise and loss pulse environment show that the method is effective and robust in solving problems of radar emitter recognition.
随着电磁环境的日益复杂和新型雷达工作方式的不断增加,对辐射源的识别变得越来越困难。提出了一种基于长短期记忆叠加的雷达辐射源识别方法。雷达脉冲序列可以直接作为输入,无需提取其他特征,大大简化了数据预处理,实现了雷达发射机信号的“端到端”识别。利用SLSTM自动提取脉冲的时序特性,训练最优网络参数,完成雷达信号识别。与传统方法进行了对比实验,结果表明该模型优于其他现有方法。在不同噪声和损失脉冲环境下的仿真实验表明,该方法对雷达辐射源识别问题具有较好的鲁棒性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Exact Solutions for the (2 + 1)-Dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov System (2 + 1)维Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov系统的精确解
Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35572
Fan Sun
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引用次数: 0
期刊
DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering
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