Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50652021000100209
José Carreón-Catalán, Sergio Padilla-Garrido
{"title":"CONSIDERACIONES GENEALÓGICAS PARA LA PRÁCTICA CLÍNICA SISTÉMICA: ALCANCES EN TORNO A LA SUBJETIVIDAD","authors":"José Carreón-Catalán, Sergio Padilla-Garrido","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50652021000100209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50652021000100209","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111465,"journal":{"name":"Límite (Arica)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132015476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50652021000100211
Gabriela Garcés Pérez, Ana Figueiredo
{"title":"PROCESOS DE IDENTIFICACIÓN ÉTNICO-CULTURALES. ENSAMBLAJES Y DESARTICULACIONES DESDE LAS TRAYECTORIAS DE JÓVENES PERTENECIENTES A PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS","authors":"Gabriela Garcés Pérez, Ana Figueiredo","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50652021000100211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50652021000100211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111465,"journal":{"name":"Límite (Arica)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122373870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50652021000100210
J. F. Franck, L. M. Rodriguez, M. Asla
{"title":"UN ESTUDIO CUALITATIVO ACERCA DE LA PERCEPCIÓN DEL CARÁCTER IRREEMPLAZABLE DE LA PERSONA","authors":"J. F. Franck, L. M. Rodriguez, M. Asla","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50652021000100210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50652021000100210","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111465,"journal":{"name":"Límite (Arica)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114523806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50652021000100205
Cristian Pinto-Cortez, Valeria Arrendondo Ossandón, Gonzalo Lira, Paula Lobos Sucarrat, Carolina Saavedra, C. Guerra
{"title":"INTERVENCIÓN ESPECIALIZADA EN MALTRATO INFANTIL EN CHILE EN CONTEXTO DE CRISIS POR COVID-19: SIGNIFICADOS DE LOS PROFESIONALES INTERVINIENTES","authors":"Cristian Pinto-Cortez, Valeria Arrendondo Ossandón, Gonzalo Lira, Paula Lobos Sucarrat, Carolina Saavedra, C. Guerra","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50652021000100205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50652021000100205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111465,"journal":{"name":"Límite (Arica)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123779620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50652021000100204
Bartolomé Mamani-Humpiri, Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar
{"title":"RACISMO RELIGIOSO CATÓLICO COLONIAL EN LA REGIÓN ANDINA: CONSECUENCIAS EN LA JUVENTUD AYMARA","authors":"Bartolomé Mamani-Humpiri, Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50652021000100204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50652021000100204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111465,"journal":{"name":"Límite (Arica)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125846214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-06DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50652021000100203
Saulyn Lee-Maturana, M. Matthewson
A systematic literature review about parental alienation published in Spanish language was conducted, in order to provide a state of art of this phenomenon and suggest further recommendations for future research. Following the PRISMA-P protocol, the academic data bases Web of Science, PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCOHost, Science Direct, PsyINFO, Scopus, Scielo, Latindex y Redalyc were systematically searched for a three months period. Four articles were included in this review reporting evidence-based studies on parental alienation in Spanish speaking countries. Despite the scarce number of articles, valuable information published in Spanish language about parental alienation was obtained, which is similar to that published in English. This review showed that research published in Spanish is sparse and more studies are needed in order to gain a better understanding of the phenomenon in Spanish speaking countries.
本研究对西班牙语的父母疏离现象进行了系统的文献综述,以提供这一现象的现状,并为未来的研究提出进一步的建议。按照PRISMA-P协议,系统检索了三个月的学术数据库Web of Science、PubMed、ProQuest、EBSCOHost、Science Direct、PsyINFO、Scopus、Scielo、Latindex y Redalyc。本综述纳入了四篇文章,报告了西班牙语国家父母疏离感的循证研究。尽管文章数量稀少,但以西班牙语发表的关于父母疏离的宝贵资料与以英语发表的资料相似。这篇综述表明,以西班牙语发表的研究很少,为了更好地了解西班牙语国家的这一现象,需要更多的研究。
{"title":"ALIENACIÓN PARENTAL: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE LA LITERATURA BASADA EN EVIDENCIA PUBLICADA EN IDIOMA ESPAÑOL","authors":"Saulyn Lee-Maturana, M. Matthewson","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50652021000100203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50652021000100203","url":null,"abstract":"A systematic literature review about parental alienation published in Spanish language was conducted, in order to provide a state of art of this phenomenon and suggest further recommendations for future research. Following the PRISMA-P protocol, the academic data bases Web of Science, PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCOHost, Science Direct, PsyINFO, Scopus, Scielo, Latindex y Redalyc were systematically searched for a three months period. Four articles were included in this review reporting evidence-based studies on parental alienation in Spanish speaking countries. Despite the scarce number of articles, valuable information published in Spanish language about parental alienation was obtained, which is similar to that published in English. This review showed that research published in Spanish is sparse and more studies are needed in order to gain a better understanding of the phenomenon in Spanish speaking countries.","PeriodicalId":111465,"journal":{"name":"Límite (Arica)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125819784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-06DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50652021000100208
Pablo Montes-Vargas
In this paper the presence and relevance of matter (determined and indeterminate) in Schopenhauer idealist system will be showed. The objective that sought is to clarify the Schopenhauerian critique of materialism and to developed ontological and epistemological concepts of matter that are found in his works, because, in this way, we can have an overview of relevance to matter in Schopenhauer’s will system.
{"title":"RELEVANCIA DE LA MATERIA EN EL SISTEMA DE LA VOLUNTAD DE SCHOPENHAUER","authors":"Pablo Montes-Vargas","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50652021000100208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50652021000100208","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the presence and relevance of matter (determined and indeterminate) in Schopenhauer idealist system will be showed. The objective that sought is to clarify the Schopenhauerian critique of materialism and to developed ontological and epistemological concepts of matter that are found in his works, because, in this way, we can have an overview of relevance to matter in Schopenhauer’s will system.","PeriodicalId":111465,"journal":{"name":"Límite (Arica)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131090249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-06DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50652021000100202
J. D. Zabala-Sandoval, María Paulina López-Parra
The homeless are one of the populations with greater vulnerability given characteristics such as the deterioration of support networks and familiar and affective bonding, together with difficulties for the economic and social integration, which increases the perception of lack of resources and wide exposure to situations with little or null control. It is proposed that the street situation is related to factors of cognitive vulnerability that can facilitate the resignation and inaction, such as negative attributions on thesituation and on itself. A field work consisting of workshops and interviews was carried out that allowed to identify and to approximate a description of factors such as the hopelessness, the lack of control of the own behaviors and emotions, the dependency and culpability of others as a limitation for the taking of responsibility, the fatalism and the dereliction as emotional answers before the perception of abandonment and instability, that reproduce the vulnerability before external socio economic demands as strongas those that understand the street situation. It is concluded that the exposed results can orient offers of psychosocial interventions oriented to minimize these factors of vulnerability with so much to contribute to the dignity of the people.
{"title":"FACTORES DE VULNERABILIDAD COGNITIVA DE LA PERMANENCIA EN CALLE: DESESPERANZA Y DERELICCIÓN","authors":"J. D. Zabala-Sandoval, María Paulina López-Parra","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50652021000100202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50652021000100202","url":null,"abstract":"The homeless are one of the populations with greater vulnerability given characteristics such as the deterioration of support networks and familiar and affective bonding, together with difficulties for the economic and social integration, which increases the perception of lack of resources and wide exposure to situations with little or null control. It is proposed that the street situation is related to factors of cognitive vulnerability that can facilitate the resignation and inaction, such as negative attributions on thesituation and on itself. A field work consisting of workshops and interviews was carried out that allowed to identify and to approximate a description of factors such as the hopelessness, the lack of control of the own behaviors and emotions, the dependency and culpability of others as a limitation for the taking of responsibility, the fatalism and the dereliction as emotional answers before the perception of abandonment and instability, that reproduce the vulnerability before external socio economic demands as strongas those that understand the street situation. It is concluded that the exposed results can orient offers of psychosocial interventions oriented to minimize these factors of vulnerability with so much to contribute to the dignity of the people.","PeriodicalId":111465,"journal":{"name":"Límite (Arica)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122104374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-06DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50652021000100207
Patricio Mena-Chamorro, Rodrigo Ferrer-Urbina, Francisca Parra, María José Leon Ron, J. Vásquez
The purpose of this study was to adapt and obtain evidence of validity of the Tepper Abusive Supervision questionnaire (TAS) for use in adult workers in Arica, Chile. An instrumental cross-sectional design was used, with a sample of 287 participants from private companies in the city. Reliability estimates were performed by means of McDonald’s omega hierarchical coefficient and Cronbach’s alpha and validity evidence was obtained based on the internal structure of the test, by means of confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the debugged dichotomous version provides adequate comparative and absolute fit indicators (RMSEA = .04; CFI = .99; TLI = .98), with adequate levels of reliability ( α = .87; ω = .88). It is concluded that the TepperAbusive Supervision questionnaire (TAS) shows adequate psychometric properties for the measurement of abusive supervision in equivalent samples of working adults.
{"title":"ADAPTACIÓN Y VALIDACIÓN DEL CUESTIONARIO DE SUPERVISIÓN ABUSIVA DE TEPPER (SAT) EN EMPLEADOS DE LA REGIÓN DE ARICA Y PARINACOTA","authors":"Patricio Mena-Chamorro, Rodrigo Ferrer-Urbina, Francisca Parra, María José Leon Ron, J. Vásquez","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50652021000100207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50652021000100207","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to adapt and obtain evidence of validity of the Tepper Abusive Supervision questionnaire (TAS) for use in adult workers in Arica, Chile. An instrumental cross-sectional design was used, with a sample of 287 participants from private companies in the city. Reliability estimates were performed by means of McDonald’s omega hierarchical coefficient and Cronbach’s alpha and validity evidence was obtained based on the internal structure of the test, by means of confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the debugged dichotomous version provides adequate comparative and absolute fit indicators (RMSEA = .04; CFI = .99; TLI = .98), with adequate levels of reliability ( α = .87; ω = .88). It is concluded that the TepperAbusive Supervision questionnaire (TAS) shows adequate psychometric properties for the measurement of abusive supervision in equivalent samples of working adults.","PeriodicalId":111465,"journal":{"name":"Límite (Arica)","volume":"52 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132389266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50652020000100207
Nicolás Matteo-Guzmán, David Martínez-Pernía
El objetivo de esta investigación fue indagar en la recaída del consumo de alcohol en personas que sufrieron experiencias traumáticas y síntomas disociativos. Se realizaron seis entrevistas, basadas en la fenomenología trascendental de Edmund Husserl, en las que se indagó en la experiencia de recaída por consumo de alcohol. El método de análisis de entrevistas se realizó según la propuesta de fenomenología descriptiva de Giorgi. Los resultados de este estudio dan cuenta de una estructura temporal en la experiencia de recaída. En la fase inicial la persona tiene recuerdos asociados a la experiencia traumática, lo que le lleva a comenzar el consumo de alcohol para aliviar el sufrimiento experimentado. Posteriormente, y mientras se produce el consumo, siente momentos fugaces de satisfacción, los que son reemplazados por la sensación de pérdida de control y una valoración negativa de sí mismo. El fin de la recaída llega cuando la persona recurre a su entorno para dar cuenta de lo sucedido. Este estudio muestra la relevancia que tiene la temporalidad en la experiencia de recaída en el consumo de alcohol. Además, se propone que el fenómeno de la disociación química atribuido al alcohol y el acceso a la carga emocional es un proceso alternante y dependiente de la temporalidad. Palabras Clave: Recaída, Alcohol, Disociación, Fenomenología, Experiencia traumática.
{"title":"UNA APROXIMACIÓN FENOMENOLÓGICA A LA EXPERIENCIA DE RECAÍDA EN EL CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL EN PERSONAS CON SÍNTOMAS DISOCIATIVOS Y EXPERIENCIAS TRAUMÁTICAS","authors":"Nicolás Matteo-Guzmán, David Martínez-Pernía","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50652020000100207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50652020000100207","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de esta investigación fue indagar en la recaída del consumo de alcohol en personas que sufrieron experiencias traumáticas y síntomas disociativos. Se realizaron seis entrevistas, basadas en la fenomenología trascendental de Edmund Husserl, en las que se indagó en la experiencia de recaída por consumo de alcohol. El método de análisis de entrevistas se realizó según la propuesta de fenomenología descriptiva de Giorgi. Los resultados de este estudio dan cuenta de una estructura temporal en la experiencia de recaída. En la fase inicial la persona tiene recuerdos asociados a la experiencia traumática, lo que le lleva a comenzar el consumo de alcohol para aliviar el sufrimiento experimentado. Posteriormente, y mientras se produce el consumo, siente momentos fugaces de satisfacción, los que son reemplazados por la sensación de pérdida de control y una valoración negativa de sí mismo. El fin de la recaída llega cuando la persona recurre a su entorno para dar cuenta de lo sucedido. Este estudio muestra la relevancia que tiene la temporalidad en la experiencia de recaída en el consumo de alcohol. Además, se propone que el fenómeno de la disociación química atribuido al alcohol y el acceso a la carga emocional es un proceso alternante y dependiente de la temporalidad. Palabras Clave: Recaída, Alcohol, Disociación, Fenomenología, Experiencia traumática.","PeriodicalId":111465,"journal":{"name":"Límite (Arica)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115854488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}