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2018 IEEE 8th International Conference on System Engineering and Technology (ICSET)最新文献

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Throttle, Motion Cueing, and Platform Control Systems of 3-DOF Locomotive Simulator 三自由度机车模拟器的节流阀、运动线索和平台控制系统
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2018.8606379
A. Aulia, Ngakan Putu Ariastu Krisnadi Rata, Mukhtar Amin, H. Hindersah, E. Hidayat
The need of train simulator in Indonesia arises from our necessity to improve mode of training of train drivers as our train usage grows. This paper explains about the design and implementation of throttle lever, motion cueing, and platform control systems of 3-DOF train/locomotive simulator. These components are parts of train/locomotive simulator’s input and movement control. Throttle lever system is a user-input system which informs the simulator system about the throttle level from the user. Motion cueing is the system which calculates the platform’s position to produce the feeling of real train/locomotive movement to the user while also considers the platform’s mechanical restrictions in its calculation and algorithm. The platform control receives required platform position from the motion cueing and moves the platform after the calculation of the platform’s inverse kinematics. These subsystems communicate to each other via MQTT with RabbitMQ as the Advance Message Queuing Protocol. After testing and verification the results show that that inverse kinematic have maximum error of 0.33 degree for pitch movement and 1.01 degree for roll movement. There is no measurable error on surge movement. Communication between sub-systems would run on zero congestion. Hence, the whole system runs in real-time. The force per mass input given to the user by the platform motion is calculated using human’s otolith system model and compared with the force per mass input given by the real train motion. Steady-state error for surge perception is 10%. The pitch and roll perception has error in the transient response.
随着我国火车使用量的增加,我国需要改进火车驾驶员的培训模式,因此对火车模拟器的需求应运而生。本文介绍了三自由度列车/机车模拟器的油门杆、运动信号和平台控制系统的设计与实现。这些组件是火车/机车模拟器输入和运动控制的组成部分。油门杆系统是一个用户输入系统,它从用户那里通知模拟器系统油门水平。运动提示系统是在计算平台位置的同时,在计算和算法中考虑到平台的机械约束条件,使用户产生真实的列车/机车运动感觉。平台控制器从运动信号中接收所需的平台位置,计算平台的逆运动学后移动平台。这些子系统通过MQTT相互通信,RabbitMQ作为高级消息队列协议。试验验证结果表明,该逆运动学模型的俯仰运动最大误差为0.33度,横摇运动最大误差为1.01度。浪涌运动没有可测量的误差。子系统之间的通信将在零拥塞的情况下运行。因此,整个系统是实时运行的。利用人耳石系统模型计算了平台运动给用户的单位质量输入力,并与实际列车运动给用户的单位质量输入力进行了比较。浪涌感知的稳态误差为10%。俯仰和横摇感知在瞬态响应中存在误差。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of RGB and HSV component to 3D Face Tracking Stability Analysis for Digital Makeup RGB和HSV分量对数字化妆三维人脸跟踪稳定性分析的影响
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2018.8606380
Aulia Hening Darmasti, Adinda Rana Trisanti, R. Darmakusuma, A. Prihatmanto
In recent years, face tracking has become a considerable interest in technology development. Generally, 3D face tracking utilized RGB and Depth Data as its source to detect faces. Thus, it needed to set an environment with ideal ambient for 3D face tracking to work well, or else the face tracking stability rate will degrade. In order to reduce error occurs in 3D face tracking implementation on varying ambient light conditions, this paper specifically deals with an explanation of color component effect analysis upon real-time 3D face tracking using Kinect. The experiment is conducted with projecting 24 different colors into user’s face and analyze the effect of R, G, B, H, S, and V component of each color. This experiment produces data which then analyzed with statistical method ANOVA and regression to determine the most significant component that affect the stability of face tracking with Kinect between R, G, B, H, S, and V. The result shows that face tracking with Kinect has stability above 80% to track face in darkness as the face covered with 91.66% varying colors from common colors palette. With the number of F value equal to 7.765, HSV obtained as the more significant classifier compared with RGB, with Value, or brightness level, as the most significant component that effects the system’s ability to detect faces in a dark room. The result of this research can be used as basic knowledge in choosing animation design background colors for 3D face projection mapping in a nearly complete dark room.
近年来,人脸跟踪已成为人们关注的技术发展热点。3D人脸跟踪通常采用RGB和Depth Data作为源来检测人脸。因此,需要为3D人脸跟踪设置一个理想的环境,否则会降低人脸跟踪的稳定性。为了减少在不同环境光条件下3D人脸跟踪实现中出现的误差,本文具体阐述了使用Kinect进行实时3D人脸跟踪时的颜色分量效果分析。实验将24种不同的颜色投射到用户的脸上,分析每种颜色的R、G、B、H、S、V分量的影响。本实验产生的数据通过方差分析和回归分析,确定了R、G、B、H、S和v之间影响Kinect人脸跟踪稳定性的最显著分量。结果表明,在黑暗中,当人脸覆盖着91.66%的不同颜色时,Kinect人脸跟踪的稳定性在80%以上。当F值的个数等于7.765时,得到的HSV作为比RGB更显著的分类器,而value,即亮度水平,是影响系统在暗室中检测人脸能力的最显著的成分。本研究结果可作为在近乎完全暗室中进行三维人脸投影映射动画设计背景色选择的基础知识。
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引用次数: 0
Using Piezoelectric Elements as Footsteps Energy Harvester: an Investigation 利用压电元件作为脚步声能量收集器的研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2018.8606372
Putri Norlyana Mustafa Kamal, N. Buniyamin
This paper presents the result of a preliminary investigation to evaluate the possibility of using piezoelectric element to harvest energy from footsteps. A prototype piezoelectric floor tile was built to study the amount of energy that could be harvested. Using this prototype, the energy harvested was recorded and discussed. After the energy had been harvested, methods to store the energy were looked into. Two experiments were conducted to investigate harvesting performance. In the first experiment, connection between each piezoelectric element was varied and in the second experiment the distance between each column of piezoelectric element was varied. Rechargeable batteries were used as storage, where the energy harvested from the piezoelectric array will charge the battery. By conducting these experiments, it was found that the prototype floor mat produced the highest current of 48.5μA, when the piezoelectric array was connected in parallel, with a distance that matches the average foot size.
本文介绍了一项初步研究的结果,以评估使用压电元件从脚步声中收集能量的可能性。建造了一个压电地砖的原型来研究可以收集的能量的数量。使用这个原型,收集的能量被记录和讨论。在能量被收集之后,人们开始研究储存能量的方法。进行了两个实验来研究收获性能。在第一个实验中,改变每个压电元件之间的连接方式,在第二个实验中,改变每个压电元件柱之间的距离。可充电电池被用作存储,从压电阵列收集的能量将为电池充电。通过这些实验发现,当压电阵列并联时,原型地垫产生的电流最高,为48.5μA,间距与平均脚尺寸相匹配。
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引用次数: 5
Optical Character Recognition for Handwritten Mathematical Expressions in Educational Humanoid Robots 教育类人机器人手写数学表达式的光学字符识别
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2018.8606374
Jhonson Lee, B. Yogatama, Hans Christian
Humanoid robots are seen as perfect education partners for students these days. Many researchers are working on educational humanoid robots to make them more effective in educating students. One of many approaches to realize it is to make the robots educate children in two-way communication. In this case, robots can recognize students’ progress and provide suitable learning materials according to their progress. In a simple scenario for basic mathematics learning, the robot educates a student on how to solve mathematical expressions. As the student understand the concepts, the robot gives some simple exercises to further improve student’s ability. While completing the exercise, the partner robot supervises each mathematical expression solved by the student, acknowledges mistakes and provides correct solutions. Thus, the robot must be equipped with a system which can recognize mathematical expressions and give the solutions. Such system is an inherent foundation to build much smarter robots in delivering education to students. This paper covers detail design and implementation of the system which recognizes handwritten mathematical equations and provides the corresponding solutions. Testing results show that the system performs quite well with 97.4% accuracy with slight errors for characters with similar shapes.
如今,人形机器人被视为学生的完美教育伙伴。许多研究人员正在研究教育类人机器人,以使它们更有效地教育学生。实现这一目标的许多方法之一是让机器人教育孩子进行双向交流。在这种情况下,机器人可以识别学生的进步,并根据他们的进步提供合适的学习材料。在一个简单的基础数学学习场景中,机器人教学生如何求解数学表达式。随着学生对概念的理解,机器人会给出一些简单的练习来进一步提高学生的能力。在完成练习的过程中,搭档机器人会监督学生解决的每个数学表达式,发现错误并提供正确的解决方案。因此,机器人必须配备一个能够识别数学表达式并给出解的系统。这种系统是构建更智能的机器人为学生提供教育的内在基础。本文详细介绍了手写数学方程识别系统的设计与实现,并给出了相应的解决方案。测试结果表明,该系统的准确率达到97.4%,对形状相似的字符有轻微的误差。
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引用次数: 1
Energy Efficient Speed Control using IBEV Model in an EV Testbed Platform 基于IBEV模型的电动汽车试验台平台节能调速
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2018.8606363
R. Ristiana, A. S. Rohman, A. Purwadi, C. Machbub, E. Rijanto, Hanif F. Prasetyo, M. Santabudi
Several speed controls for an electric vehicle (EV) system were designed. The EV system was modelled as an integrated battery electric vehicle (IBEV) model with the battery dynamics clearly belonging to the model. The integrated model was tested on a testbed platform with the speed controllers to find out which one achieves the highest energy efficiency. To get precise measurement results from the sensor, the experiment was done twice. From the results, the energy consumption for each controller was calculated with a number of energy formulations. The speed controllers that were tested in this study can be developed further based on the performance index in order to achieve more energy efficiency.
为电动汽车系统设计了几种速度控制系统。将电动汽车系统建模为电池-电动汽车(IBEV)集成模型,电池动力学明确属于该模型。在试验台平台上对集成模型和速度控制器进行了测试,以确定哪一种速度控制器的能效最高。为了得到精确的测量结果,实验进行了两次。根据计算结果,用多种能量公式计算了每个控制器的能耗。本研究测试的速度控制器可以根据性能指标进一步开发,以达到更高的能效。
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引用次数: 3
Latitudinal Investigation on the Variation of Solar Wind Parameters towards Geomagnetically Induced Currents during 7–8 September 2017 Disturbed Period 2017年9月7-8日扰动期太阳风参数对地磁感应电流变化的纬向研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2018.8606364
Zatul Iffah Abd Latiff, N. M. Anuar, M. H. Jusoh, Siti Amalina Ence Ab Rahim
Geomagnetically induced current (GIC) is one of the natural threat driven by solar activity. The geomagnetic disturbances causes high fluctuating current in ionosphere and magnetosphere. As described by Faraday Law of Induction, high variation of magnetic field induces electric field that responsible for driving GIC in our technological system. In this paper, latitudinal investigation is performed to examine the variation of solar wind parameter and geomagnetic indices during the G4 severe geomagnetic storm occurred on 7–8 September 2017. In addition, the resulting time derivative Horizontal Component of geomagnetic field (dH/dt) as indicator of GIC in response to the variation of solar wind parameter is observed. From the study, highest dH/dt value was observed at high latitude region, followed by mid-latitude region while the lowest value dH/dt obtained by low latitude region.
地磁感应电流(GIC)是太阳活动引起的自然威胁之一。地磁扰动引起电离层和磁层的高波动电流。正如法拉第感应定律所描述的,在我们的技术系统中,磁场的高变化会产生电场,从而驱动GIC。本文对2017年9月7-8日发生的G4强地磁风暴期间太阳风参数和地磁指数的变化进行了纬度调查。此外,还观测了作为GIC指标的地磁场水平分量时间导数(dH/dt)对太阳风参数变化的响应。从研究结果来看,高纬度地区的dH/dt值最高,中纬度地区次之,低纬度地区的dH/dt值最低。
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引用次数: 6
The Effect of Horizontal Rotation Intervention on Brainwaves and Sleeping Quality 水平旋转干预对脑电波和睡眠质量的影响
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2018.8606371
Z. H. Murat, Amira Nur Syahidah binti Abdul Halim, R. Kadir
The study focuses on the effect of Horizontal Rotation (HR) intervention on the brainwaves and sleeping quality. HR system is a custom-engineered rotating bed, designed to relax the physical body and to synchronize the electrical activity of the brain. It is known to enhance sleeping quality which resulted in a more relax and focus condition leading to healthier lifestyle. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is used to measure the brainwave electrical activity after being picked up by the metal electrodes connected at the scalp surface of a human. The brainwave signal is recorded before and after the intervention of HR undergoing for three sessions. The result shows that most participants experienced an improvement in sleeping pattern and sleeping quality. In addition, participants achieved higher Beta and Alpha brainwaves showing better focus and relaxation.
研究的重点是水平旋转(HR)干预对脑电波和睡眠质量的影响。HR系统是一个定制设计的旋转床,旨在放松身体并同步大脑的电活动。众所周知,它可以提高睡眠质量,从而使人更加放松和专注,从而形成更健康的生活方式。脑电图(EEG)被连接在人头皮表面的金属电极捕捉到后,用来测量脑电波的电活动。记录三次HR干预前后的脑电波信号。结果显示,大多数参与者的睡眠模式和睡眠质量都有所改善。此外,参与者获得更高的β和α脑电波,表现出更好的注意力和放松。
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引用次数: 0
Dengue Attack Analysis System on Mobile Application 移动应用的登革热攻击分析系统
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2018.8606397
M. Kassim, Niknafs Ali, A. Idris, S. Shahbudin, R. A. Rahman
This paper presents a development of a mobile health aid personal system to alert dengue attack disease. Dengue disease happened in Malaysia where many death cases detected in an urban area which impacts Malaysian society. Many steps have been taken in action to identify patients and alert of dengue attacks but lack of cares and actions. Human dengue attacks are analyzed through body temperature levels and blood test on a human. Currently, patients face problems to meet doctors due to a long queue at hospitals and it takes time to identify the dengue attacks. A design of the mobile system on dengue alert and patient’s alert to their condition is developed. This system helps patients to alert their condition on dengue attack. The method involves a system that using apps that users have to register and fill out the form that provided in the apps. The temperature level and the blood test is tested manually using dengue kit. Then users need to enter the data in the apps to check their health status. The results than save on the website and then send to the users and hospitals. The system benefits society as an easy and time saved in tracking possible dengue attack. It is also significant to medical officers in managing patients easier and faster where an Internet of Things system concept is designed and proposed which is valuable to Malaysian society.
本文介绍了一种移动卫生援助个人系统的开发,以警报登革热发作疾病。登革热发生在马来西亚,在城市地区发现了许多死亡病例,影响了马来西亚社会。已采取了许多行动步骤来确定患者并对登革热袭击发出警报,但缺乏护理和行动。人类登革热是通过人体体温水平和血液测试来分析的。目前,由于医院排长队,患者面临着与医生见面的问题,并且需要时间来识别登革热攻击。研制了登革热预警和患者病情预警移动系统。该系统帮助患者在登革热发作时提醒自己的病情。该方法涉及一个使用应用程序的系统,用户必须注册并填写应用程序中提供的表格。使用登革热试剂盒手动检测体温水平和血液检测。然后用户需要在应用程序中输入数据来检查他们的健康状态。然后将结果保存在网站上,然后发送给用户和医院。该系统使社会受益,因为它可以方便和节省追踪可能的登革热攻击的时间。设计和提出物联网系统概念,对马来西亚社会有价值,对医务人员更容易、更快速地管理患者也具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 5
ICSET 2018 Cover Page ICSET 2018封面
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/icsengt.2018.8606376
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Implementation of Hexacopter Guidance System Using Fuzzy Logic Control Under Wind Disturbance 风扰动下六旋翼机模糊控制制导系统建模与实现
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2018.8606399
Meti Megayanti, Y. P. Nugraha, Indri Purwita Sary, E. Hidayat, B. Trilaksono
Recently, research in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) field is growing rapidly due to their evolving needs in many implemented sectors. In this research, we use hexacopter for monitoring contaminated chemical-radioactive-nuclear (CRN ) area. The hexacopter need high altitude and attitude stabilization to tracking way point precisely. The PID guidance system with FLC intervention is used to produce correction signal to improve the tracking performance of the hexacopter. Software in the loop (SITL) simulation using Matlab and Robotic Operating System (ROS) was conducted to verify Fuzzy-PID intervention guidance performance before implementation. Based on simulation and experimental result, it shown that the tracking performance of the hexacopter in terms faster transient response, smaller error steay state, faster settling time, better static and dynamics performance and robust under wind disturbance for altitude and attitude have been improved by using Fuzzy-PID intervention algorithm.
近年来,由于无人机在许多实施领域的需求不断变化,无人机领域的研究正在迅速发展。在本研究中,我们使用六旋翼机对化学-放射性-核(CRN)污染区域进行监测。六翼飞行器需要高度和姿态稳定才能精确跟踪航路点。采用FLC干预的PID制导系统产生校正信号,提高六旋翼机的跟踪性能。在实施前,利用Matlab和机器人操作系统(ROS)进行了软件在环(SITL)仿真,验证了Fuzzy-PID干预制导的性能。仿真和实验结果表明,采用Fuzzy-PID干预算法后,六旋翼机的瞬态响应更快,稳态误差更小,沉降时间更快,静动态性能更好,在高度和姿态风干扰下具有鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE 8th International Conference on System Engineering and Technology (ICSET)
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